EP 0209840 A3 19880113 - LAYERED SILICATES HAVING A REDUCED SWELLING POWER, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE IN WASHING AND CLEANING AGENTS
Title (en)
LAYERED SILICATES HAVING A REDUCED SWELLING POWER, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE IN WASHING AND CLEANING AGENTS
Publication
Application
Priority
DE 3526405 A 19850724
Abstract (en)
[origin: ES2000762A6] The present invention provides synthetic, finely divided water-insoluble layered silicates having a smectite-like crystal phase, with increased contents of bound alkali and silicate and a distinctly reduced swelling power in aqueous suspension relative to pure layered silicates of this type. The synthetic layered silicate of this invention has the following oxide summation formula MgO.aM2O.bAl2O3.cSiO2.nH2O wherein M is selected from the group consisting of sodium and a mixture of sodium and lithium said mixture having a molar ratio of sodium to lithium of at least about 2, n represents the number of water molecules bound in the crystal phase, and a, b, c and n each represent a number having a value within the following ranges: a is from about 0.05 to about 0.4 b is from 0 to about 0.3 c is from about 1.2 to about 2.0, and n is from about 0.3 to about 3.0.
IPC 1-7
IPC 8 full level
C01B 33/26 (2006.01); C01B 33/32 (2006.01); C01B 33/40 (2006.01); C01B 39/00 (2006.01); C01B 39/14 (2006.01); C11D 3/12 (2006.01)
CPC (source: EP US)
C01B 33/40 (2013.01 - EP US); C01B 33/405 (2013.01 - EP US); C11D 3/1253 (2013.01 - EP US)
Citation (search report)
- [A] US 3844978 A 19741029 - HICKSON D
- [A] US 3844979 A 19741029 - HICKSON D
- [A] FR 2189491 A1 19740125 - NL INDUSTRIES INC [US]
- [A] FR 1565348 A 19690502
- [A] FR 2206272 A1 19740607 - LAPORTE INDUSTRIES LTD [GB]
- [A] CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Band 100, Nr. 14, April 1984, Seite 142, Zusammenfassung Nr. 105900e, Columbus, Ohio, US; & JP-A-58 181 718 (KUNIMINE KOGYO K.K.) 24-10-1983
Designated contracting state (EPC)
AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL
DOCDB simple family (publication)
EP 0209840 A2 19870128; EP 0209840 A3 19880113; EP 0209840 B1 19920102; AT E71063 T1 19920115; DE 3526405 A1 19870205; DE 3683205 D1 19920213; ES 2000762 A6 19880316; JP H0818817 B2 19960228; JP S6227320 A 19870205; US 4737306 A 19880412
DOCDB simple family (application)
EP 86109717 A 19860716; AT 86109717 T 19860716; DE 3526405 A 19850724; DE 3683205 T 19860716; ES 8600617 A 19860724; JP 17547286 A 19860724; US 88325686 A 19860708