EP 1010943 A2 20000621 - Flame monitoring methods and apparatus
Title (en)
Flame monitoring methods and apparatus
Title (de)
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Flammenüberwachung
Title (fr)
Procédé et dispositif de surveillance de flamme
Publication
Application
Priority
GB 9827719 A 19981216
Abstract (en)
Apparatus for monitoring a hydrocarbon flame to determine and possibly adjust its combustion stoichiometry comprises three sensors (6,8 and 10), of which one (10) is responsive to electromagnetic radiation emitted by the flame in a narrow wavelength band corresponding to a transient species only existing for a short time within the combustion region (e.g. 310 nm corresponding to OH). The other two sensors (6,8) are responsive to radiation emitted by the flame in narrow wavelength bands corresponding to non-transient species. Thus, one of the other two sensors (6) can be responsive to IR radiation emitted by a product of combustion (e.g. H2O at 2.9 mu m), and the second one (8) can be responsive to radiation in a narrow wavelength band corresponding to a different product of combustion or to emission from the hot hydrocarbon fuel in the flame (at 3.35 mu m). The ratio of the output corresponding to the radiation emitted by the transient species to the output of one of the other sensors is found to vary significantly with the air/fuel ratio in the combustion region. The ratio produced by comparing the outputs of the other two sensors (6,8), responsive to the non-transient species, is also measured. This does not vary significantly with the air/fuel ratio. In this way, a central processing unit (24) can analyse the results of the two comparisons, compare the result with stored data, indicate the air/fuel ratio, and can also automatically control the air/fuel ratio. The CPU (24) can compare the power value from each sensor signal in a predetermined frequency band. Instead, the cross-correlation coefficients can be measured for the pairs of signals compared. <IMAGE>
IPC 1-7
IPC 8 full level
F23N 5/08 (2006.01); G01N 21/71 (2006.01); G01N 25/00 (2006.01); G01N 25/22 (2006.01)
CPC (source: EP KR US)
F23N 5/082 (2013.01 - EP US); G01N 25/00 (2013.01 - KR); F23N 2229/16 (2020.01 - EP US)
Designated contracting state (EPC)
DE FR IT
DOCDB simple family (publication)
EP 1010943 A2 20000621; EP 1010943 A3 20010516; EP 1010943 B1 20050907; CN 1257176 A 20000621; DE 69927115 D1 20051013; DE 69927115 T2 20060614; GB 2344883 A 20000621; GB 2344883 A8 20001010; GB 2344883 B 20031029; GB 9827719 D0 19990210; HK 1029619 A1 20010406; JP 2000180363 A 20000630; JP 4540781 B2 20100908; KR 100696234 B1 20070319; KR 20000047566 A 20000725; US 6247918 B1 20010619
DOCDB simple family (application)
EP 99308595 A 19991029; CN 99126435 A 19991216; DE 69927115 T 19991029; GB 9827719 A 19981216; HK 00107526 A 20001124; JP 35601599 A 19991215; KR 19990047259 A 19991028; US 43878199 A 19991112