EP 1305106 A1 20030502 - MULTI-STAGE FILTRATION AND SOFTENING MODULE AND REDUCED SCALING OPERATION
Title (en)
MULTI-STAGE FILTRATION AND SOFTENING MODULE AND REDUCED SCALING OPERATION
Title (de)
MEHRSTUFENFILTRATION, ENTHÄRTUNGSMODUL UND ENTKALKUNGSBETRIEB
Title (fr)
MODULE DE FILTRATION ET D'ADOUCISSEMENT MULTI-ETAGES ET OPERATION A ECHELLE REDUITE
Publication
Application
Priority
- CA 0100971 W 20010628
- CA 2313740 A 20000707
- US 21666800 P 20000707
Abstract (en)
[origin: WO0204100A1] A filtration module has a plurality of hollow fiber nanofiltration or reverse osmosis membranes suspended between a pair of opposed headers. The lumens of the membranes are the retentate or feed side. The membranes are arranged in groups, such as sectors of a cylinder, and form preceding or succeeding stages. A permeate collection plenum is in direct fluid communication with each stage. The stages are connected by caps typically having dividers located at the ends of the module. The module is used to filter water and, when optionally fitted with hollow fibre membranes adapted to selectively rehect hardness causing salts, is used to remove hardness. Methods of cleaning using acidic solutions or gaseous carbon dioxide are discussed. Cleaning methods include adding acid to the feed water continuously or periodically during permeation, flushing the module with an acidic solution while not permeating and holding an acidic solution or gaseaous carbon dioxide in the module for a period of time while not permeating followed by flushing. A filtration system is also disclosed.
IPC 1-7
B01D 61/04; B01D 61/08; B01D 61/02; B01D 63/02; B01D 63/04; B01D 65/02; B01D 65/06; C02F 1/44; C02F 5/00
IPC 8 full level
B01D 61/02 (2006.01); B01D 61/04 (2006.01); B01D 61/08 (2006.01); B01D 63/02 (2006.01); B01D 63/04 (2006.01); B01D 65/02 (2006.01); B01D 65/06 (2006.01); C02F 1/44 (2006.01); C02F 5/00 (2006.01)
CPC (source: EP KR US)
B01D 61/025 (2013.01 - EP KR); B01D 61/027 (2013.01 - EP KR); B01D 61/0271 (2022.08 - EP KR US); B01D 61/04 (2013.01 - EP KR); B01D 61/081 (2022.08 - EP KR US); B01D 61/58 (2013.01 - KR); B01D 63/0222 (2022.08 - EP KR US); B01D 63/0224 (2022.08 - EP KR US); B01D 63/04 (2013.01 - EP KR); B01D 65/02 (2013.01 - EP KR); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01 - KR); C02F 1/441 (2013.01 - KR); C02F 1/442 (2013.01 - EP KR); C02F 5/00 (2013.01 - KR); B01D 2311/04 (2013.01 - EP KR); B01D 2313/21 (2013.01 - KR); B01D 2321/02 (2013.01 - EP KR); B01D 2321/162 (2013.01 - EP KR); B01D 2321/168 (2013.01 - EP KR); C02F 1/441 (2013.01 - EP); C02F 5/00 (2013.01 - EP)
C-Set (source: EP)
Designated contracting state (EPC)
AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR
DOCDB simple family (publication)
WO 0204100 A1 20020117; AU 7040701 A 20020121; BR 0106948 A 20020514; CN 1386070 A 20021218; EP 1305106 A1 20030502; HU P0204066 A2 20030328; IL 148009 A0 20020912; KR 20020042666 A 20020605
DOCDB simple family (application)
CA 0100971 W 20010628; AU 7040701 A 20010628; BR 0106948 A 20010628; CN 01801951 A 20010628; EP 01949163 A 20010628; HU P0204066 A 20010628; IL 14800901 A 20010628; KR 20027002989 A 20020306