(19)
(11)EP 1 368 157 B1

(12)EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45)Mention of the grant of the patent:
06.10.2004 Bulletin 2004/41

(21)Application number: 02740116.5

(22)Date of filing:  05.02.2002
(51)International Patent Classification (IPC)7B24B 37/04, B24D 13/12, B24D 13/14, B24D 7/12, B24B 49/04
(86)International application number:
PCT/US2002/004587
(87)International publication number:
WO 2002/064315 (22.08.2002 Gazette  2002/34)

(54)

POLISHING DISK WITH END-POINT DETECTION PORT

POLIERSCHEIBE MIT ENDPUNKTERFASSUNGSÖFFNUNG

DISQUE A POLIR MUNI D'UN PORT DE DETECTION DE POINT D'EXTREMITE


(84)Designated Contracting States:
DE FR IT

(30)Priority: 16.02.2001 US 788082

(43)Date of publication of application:
10.12.2003 Bulletin 2003/50

(73)Proprietor: Cabot Microelectronics Corporation
Aurora, IL 60504 (US)

(72)Inventors:
  • SEVILLA, Roland, K.
    Aurora, IL 60504 (US)
  • HICKS, James, A.
    Naperville, IL 60565 (US)
  • JONES, Jeremy
    St. Charles, IL 60175 (US)

(74)Representative: Trueman, Lucy Petra 
Barker Brettell, 138 Hagley Road, Edgbaston
Birmingham B16 9PW
Birmingham B16 9PW (GB)


(56)References cited: : 
US-A- 6 014 218
US-A- 6 106 728
US-A- 6 095 902
US-A- 6 142 857
  
      
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description


    [0001] This invention pertains to a polishing disk comprising an end-point detection port, a method for producing such a polishing disk, and a method of using such a polishing disk.

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION



    [0002] The trend in the semiconductor industry continues to concentrate on reducing the size of semiconductor features while improving the planarity of their surfaces. More specifically, it is desirable to achieve a surface of even topography by decreasing the number and size of surface imperfections. A smooth topography is desirable because it is difficult to lithographically image and pattern layers applied to rough surfaces. A conventional method of planarizing the surfaces of these devices is to polish them with a polishing system

    [0003] The conventional method of planarizing semiconductor devices involves polishing the surface of the semiconductor with a polishing composition and a polishing disk, such as is accomplished by chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP). In a typical CMP process, a wafer is pressed against a polishing disk or pad in the presence of a polishing composition (also referred to as a polishing slurry) under controlled chemical, pressure, velocity, and temperature conditions. The polishing composition generally contains small, abrasive particles that mechanically abrade the surface of the wafer in a mixture with chemicals that chemically react with (e.g., remove and/or oxidize) the surface of the wafer. The polishing disk generally is a planar pad made from a continuous phase matrix material such as polyurethane. Thus, when the polishing disk and the wafer move with respect to each other, material is removed from the surface of the wafer mechanically by the abrasive particles and chemically by other components in the polishing composition.

    [0004] In polishing the surface of a substrate, it is often advantageous to monitor the polishing process in situ. One method of monitoring the polishing process in situ involves the use of a polishing disk having an aperture or window. The aperture or window provides a portal through which light can pass to allow the inspection of the substrate surface during the polishing process. Polishing disks having apertures and windows are known and have been used to polish substrates, such as semiconductor devices. For example, US-A-6 142 857 discloses a polishing disk according to the preamble of claim 1. U.S. Patent 5,605,760 (Roberts) describes a polishing pad having a transparent window formed from a solid, uniform polymer, which has no intrinsic ability to absorb or transport a polishing composition. U.S. Patent 5,433,651 (Lustig et al.) discloses a polishing pad wherein a portion of the pad has been removed to provide an aperture through which light can pass. U.S. Patents 5,893,796 and 5,964,643 (both by Birang et aL) disclose removing a portion of a polishing disk to provide an aperture and placing a transparent polyurethane or quartz plug in the aperture to provide a transparent window, or removing a portion of the backing of a polishing disk to provide a translucency in the disk. While these devices with apertures or windows are initially effective for end-point detection, the polishing composition potentially can pool at the aperture and/or degrade the surface of the transparent window. Both of these effects diminish the ability to monitor the polishing process.

    [0005] Thus, there remains a need for improved polishing disks and associated methods. The invention provides such a polishing system and a method of preparing and using such a polishing disk. These and other advantages of the invention, as well as additional inventive features, will be apparent from the description of the invention provided herein.

    BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION



    [0006] The invention provides a polishing disk as defined in claim 1. The invention further provides method of preparing such a polishing disk and a method of polishing a substrate with such a polishing disk.

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS



    [0007] FIG. 1 depicts a top view of a polishing disk of this invention.

    [0008] FIG. 2 depicts a side view of the polishing disk of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A and containing no sub-pad.

    [0009] FIG. 3 depicts an edge view of the polishing disk of FIG. 1 taken along line B-B and containing no sub-pad.

    [0010] FIG. 4 depicts a side view of the polishing disk of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A and containing a sub-pad.

    [0011] FIG. 5 depicts an edge view of the polishing disk of FIG. 1 taken along line B-B and containing a sub-pad.

    [0012] FIG. 6 depicts a side view of the polishing disk of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A and containing a stiffening layer and a sub-pad.

    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION



    [0013] The invention provides a polishing disk and method for polishing a substrate, in particular semiconductor devices. As shown in FIG. 1, the body of the polishing disk (10) comprises front (11), back (12), and peripheral (13) surfaces. A polishing surface is provided by either the front or back surface. While the body of the polishing disk (10) can be of any suitable shape, it generally will be of a circular shape having an axis of rotation (14). An end-point detection port (15) extends through the body of the polishing disk from the front surface (11) to the back surface (12). A drainage channel (16) is in fluid communication with the end-point detection port (15).

    [0014] In use, the polishing disk is put in contact with a substrate to be polished, and the polishing disk and substrate are moved relative to each other with a polishing composition therebetween. The end-point detection port enables in situ monitoring of the polishing process, while the drainage channel expedites removal of excess polishing composition from the detection port, which may inhibit monitoring of the polishing process. In particular, as the substrate to be polished is moved relative to the polishing disk, a portion of the substrate will be exposed (and available for inspection) upon passing over the detection port of the polishing disk. As a result of the inspection of the substrate during polishing, the polishing process can be terminated with respect to that substrate at a suitable point in time (i.e., the polishing end-point can be detected).

    [0015] The body of the polishing disk comprises a polymeric material, such as polyurethane. Any suitable material can be placed over the front and/or back surfaces of the polishing disk to provide the polishing surface. For example, the front surface can comprise another material different from the material of the body of the polishing disk to render the front surface a more suitable polishing surface for the substrate intended to be polished with the polishing disk.

    [0016] The end-point detection port (15) is an aperture with an opening (20) that extends from the front surface (11) to an opening (21) in the back surface (12), as shown in FIG. 2. The main function of the aperture is to enable the monitoring of the polishing process on the substrate being polished, during which time the substrate generally will be in contact and moving relative to the polishing surface of the polishing disk. The end-point detection port can be located in any suitable position on the polishing disk and can be oriented in any direction, preferably along the radial direction. The end-point detection port can have any suitable overall shape and dimensions. In order to provide the optimal removal of polishing composition, the edges of the port desirably are beveled, sealed, textured, or patterned, and the port is not closed to the flow of polishing composition (e.g., the port does not contain a plug, such as a transparent plug).

    [0017] The drainage channel (16) is in fluid communication with the end-point detection port (15) as depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2. The drainage channel desirably connects the aperture (15) with an opening in the peripheral surface (17). The opening (17) can be of any suitably shape or size. The drainage channel (16) can be at any suitable position between the aperture (15) and the opening in the peripheral surface (17). It can be exposed to the front surface (11) or back surface (12) of the polishing disk or embedded in the body (10) of the polishing disk. When the drainage channel is exposed to the front or back surface of the polishing disk, the drainage channel forms a groove in the surface of the polishing disk. Preferably, the drainage channel (16) is covered (e.g., throughout its length) by a region in both the front surface (23) and back surface (24) of the polishing disk. The drainage channel can consist of a single channel or multiple channels, which can be of the same or different constructions and configurations. The drainage channel generally will have a thickness of 10-90% of the thickness of the polishing disk. The drainage channel itself can be an integral part of the polishing disk (i.e., a channel formed partially or wholly from and within the polishing disk), or the drainage channel can comprise a discrete element of any suitable material. The drainage channel can be of any suitable configuration, e.g., a tube (22). In a polishing disk where the drainage channel comprises a discrete tube, the tube preferably is a polymeric material in any suitable width and cross-sectional shape (e.g., a circular shape (22) as shown in FIG. 3 or rectangular shape). The drainage channel of the polishing disk can have any suitable compressibility, but desirably is compressible to approximately the extent of the compressibility of the material of the body of the polishing disk.

    [0018] The polishing disk further can comprise a sub-pad (40), as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. The sub-pad can comprise any suitable material, preferably a material that is nonabsorbent with respect to the polishing composition. The sub-pad can have any suitable thickness and can be coextensive with any portion, preferably all, of a surface of the polishing disk, with an appropriate absent portion in alignment with the end-point detection port. The sub-pad desirably is located opposite the surface of the polishing disk intended to be in contact with the substrate to be polished with the polishing disk (i.e., opposite the polishing surface) and desirably forms the surface of the polishing disk intended to be in contact with the platen or other structure of the polishing device that supports the polishing disk in the polishing device. The drainage channel preferably is located within the sub-pad, when the polishing disk comprises a sub-pad. In order to add local stiffness to the port, a stiffening layer (60) can be used in conjunction with the polishing disk. The stiffening layer can comprise any suitable material and, when used with a polishing disk comprising a sub-pad, desirably is placed between the sub-pad and the remainder of the polishing disk as shown in FIG. 6. Preferably the stiffening layer comprises a polymeric material, such as polycarbonate. The stiffening layer can have any suitable thickness to attain the desired level of stiffness. The stiffening layer can be added to only the area surrounding the drainage channel or as a layer coextensive with some or all of the remainder of the entire polishing pad with an appropriate absent portion in alignment with the end-point detection port.

    [0019] The invention also includes a method of preparing such a polishing disk. The method comprises (a) providing a body with a front surface, a back surface, and a peripheral surface, (b) providing a polishing surface on the body, (c) forming an aperture extending from the front surface to the back surface to provide an end-point detection port, and (d) forming a drainage channel in the body in fluid communication with the aperture, so as to form a polishing disk from the body, whereby the polishing disk comprises the polishing surface, the end-point detection port, and the drainage channel. The aforementioned items, e.g., body, polishing surface, end-point detection port, and drainage channel, are as described above.

    [0020] The invention also provides a method of polishing a substrate comprising the use of a polishing disk of the invention, for example, by contacting the polishing pad with the surface of the substrate and moving the polishing disk relative to the surface of the substrate in the presence of a polishing composition. Desirably, the polishing of the substrate is monitored by any suitable technique through the end-point detection port. Rather than collect in the end-point detection port, at least some, and desirably all or substantially all, of the polishing composition entering the end-point detection port can flow through the drainage channel to the desired opening in the peripheral surface. Desirably the polishing pad is continually rotating during the polishing process, so the removal of polishing composition, which enters the end-point detection port, through the drainage channel is aided by centrifugal force and capillary action. Polishing composition flow through the drainage channel preferably is maintained so as to ensure end-point detection port clearance during the polishing process and accurate monitoring of the polishing of the substrate being polished. In general, the polishing composition entering the end-point detection port and the drainage channel can be collected, desirably after exiting the drainage channel through the opening in the peripheral surface. At least some, and possibly all or substantially all, of the collected polishing composition desirably is recycled for reuse in the polishing process.

    [0021] The inventive method of polishing a substrate can be used to polish or planarize any substrate, for example, a substrate comprising a glass, metal, metal oxide, metal composite, semiconductor base material, or combinations thereof. The substrate can comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of any suitable metal. Suitable metals include, for example, copper, aluminum, tantalum, titanium, tungsten, gold, platinum, iridium, ruthenium, and combinations (e.g., alloys or mixtures) thereof The substrate also can comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of any suitable metal oxide. Suitable metal oxides include, for example, alumina, silica, titania, ceria, zirconia, germania, magnesia, and combinations thereof. In addition, the substrate can comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of any suitable metal composite. Suitable metal composites include, for example, metal nitrides (e.g., tantalum nitride, titanium nitride, and tungsten nitride), metal carbides (e.g., silicon carbide and tungsten carbide), nickel-phosphorus, alumino-borosilicate, borosilicate glass, phosphosilicate glass (PSG), borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG), silicon/germanium alloys, and silicon/germanium/carbon alloys. The substrate also can comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of any suitable semiconductor base material. Suitable semiconductor base materials include single-crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, silicon-on-insulator, and gallium arsenide.

    [0022] The inventive method is useful in the planarizing or polishing of many hardened workpieces, such as memory or rigid disks, metals (e.g., noble metals), inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layers, micro-electro-mechanical systems, ferroelectrics, magnetic heads, polymeric films, and low and high dielectric constant films. The term ''memory or rigid disk" refers to any magnetic disk, hard disk, rigid disk, or memory disk for retaining information in electromagnetic form. Memory or rigid disks typically have a surface that comprises nickel-phosphorus, but the surface can comprise any other suitable material.

    [0023] The inventive method is especially useful in polishing or planarizing a semiconductor device, for example, semiconductor devices having device feature geometries of about 0.25 µm or smaller (e.g., 0.18 µm or smaller). The term "device feature" as used herein refers to a single-function component, such as a transistor, resistor, capacitor, integrated circuit, or the like. The present method can be used to polish or planarize the surface of a semiconductor device, for example, in the formation of isolation structures by shallow trench isolation methods (STI polishing), during the fabrication of a semiconductor device. The present method also can be used to polish the dielectric or metal layers (i.e., metal interconnects) of a semiconductor device in the formation of an inter-layer dielectric (ILD polishing).

    [0024] The inventive method of polishing a substrate can further comprise passing light (e.g., a laser) through the end-point detection port of the polishing disk and onto a surface of the substrate, for example, during the polishing or planarizing of a substrate in order to inspect or monitor the polishing process. Techniques for inspecting and monitoring the polishing process by analyzing light or other radiation reflected from a surface of the substrate are known in the art. Such methods are described, for example, in U.S. Patent 5,196,353, U.S. Patent 5,433,651, U.S. Patent 5,609,511, U.S. Patent 5,643,046, U.S. Patent 5,658,183, U.S. Patent 5,730,642, U.S. Patent 5,838,447, U.S. Patent 5,872,633, U.S. Patent 5,893,796, U.S. Patent 5,949,927, and U.S. Patent 5,964,643. Because no plug is used in the end-point detection port in the polishing disk of this invention, complications from optical defects of the plug are removed. The end-point detection port can be utilized with any other technique for inspecting or monitoring the polishing process. Desirably, the inspection or monitoring of the progress of the polishing process with respect to a substrate being polished enables the determination of the polishing end-point, i.e., the determination of when to terminate the polishing process with respect to a particular substrate.

    [0025] While this invention has been described with an emphasis upon preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that variations of the preferred embodiments can be used, and it is intended that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.


    Claims

    1. A polishing disk comprising

    (a) a body comprising a front surface, aback surface, and a peripheral surface, wherein the peripheral surface comprises an opening,

    (b) a polishing surface provided on the front or back surface of the body,

    (c) an end-point detection port extending through the body from the front surface to the back surface, and

    (d) a drainage channel in fluid communication with the end-point detection port and the opening in the peripheral surface,

    characterised in that the body comprises a polymeric material.
     
    2. The polishing disk of claim 1, wherein the drainage channel is exposed to the front surface.
     
    3. The polishing disk of claim 1, wherein the drainage channel is covered by a region of the front surface.
     
    4. The polishing disk of claim 3, wherein the drainage channel is covered by a region of the back surface.
     
    5. The polishing disk of claim 4, wherein the polishing disk further comprises a tube that forms the drainage channel.
     
    6. The polishing disk of claim 5, wherein the tube comprises a polymeric material.
     
    7. The polishing disk of claim 1, wherein the polishing surface is provided by a material placed over the front or back surface of the body.
     
    8. The polishing disk of claim 1, wherein the polymeric material comprises polyurethane.
     
    9. The polishing disk of claim 1, wherein the drainage channel has a compressibility about equal to the compressibility of the polymer material.
     
    10. The polishing disk of claim 1, further comprising a sub-pad.
     
    11. The polishing disk of claim 10, wherein the drainage channel is located within the sub-pad.
     
    12. The polishing disk of claim 10, further comprising a stiffening layer.
     
    13. A method of preparing a polishing disk of any of claims 1 to 9 comprising

    (a) providing a body having a front surface, a back surface, and a peripheral surface, wherein the body comprises a polymeric material and the peripheral surface comprises an opening,

    (b) providing a polishing surface on the body,

    (c) forming an aperture extending from the front surface to the back surface to provide an end-point detection port, and

    (d) forming a drainage channel in the body in fluid communication with the aperture and the opening in the peripheral surface,

       so as to form a polishing disk from the body, whereby the polishing disk comprises the polishing surface, the end-point detection port, and the drainage channel.
     
    14. A method of polishing a substrate comprising

    (a) providing a polishing disk of claim 1,

    (b) providing a substrate,

    (c) providing a polishing fluid to the polishing surface, the substrate, or both the polishing surface and the substrate,

    (d) contacting the polishing surface with the substrate, and

    (e) moving the polishing surface relative to the substrate to polish the substrate.


     
    15. The method of claim 14, wherein at least some of the polishing fluid enters the end-point detection port during polishing and flows through the drainage channel.
     
    16. The method of claim 15, further comprising passing light through the end-point detection port to monitor the polishing of the substrate.
     
    17. The method of claim 16, wherein the light is laser light.
     
    18. The method of claim 16, wherein the polishing process is terminated based on information derived from the monitoring of the polishing of the substrate.
     
    19. The method of claim 15, further comprising recycling at least a portion of the polishing fluid from the drainage channel to the polishing surface and/or the substrate.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Polierscheibe, welche folgendes aufweist:

    (a) einen Körper mit einer vorderen Fläche, einer hinteren Fläche und einer Umfangsfläche, wobei die Umfangsfläche eine Öffnung aufweist,

    (b) eine Polierfläche, welche auf der vorderen oder hinteren Fläche des Körpers vorgesehen ist,

    (c) eine Endpunkterfassungsöffnung, welche sich durch den Körper von der vorderen Fläche zu der hinteren Fläche erstreckt, und

    (d) einen Ablaufkanal, welcher in Flüssigkeitsverbindung mit der Endpunkterfassungsöffnung und der Öffnung in der Umfangsfläche steht,

    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Körper ein polymeres Material aufweist.
     
    2. Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Ablaufkanal zu der vorderen Fläche exponiert ist.
     
    3. Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Ablaufkanal durch einen Bereich der vorderen Fläche abgedeckt ist.
     
    4. Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Ablaufkanal durch einen Bereich der hinteren Fläche abgedeckt ist.
     
    5. Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Polierscheibe des weiteren ein Rohr aufweist, welches den Ablaufkanal bildet.
     
    6. Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 5, wobei das Rohr ein polymeres Material aufweist.
     
    7. Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Polierfläche durch ein Material geschaffen ist, welches über der vorderen oder hinteren Fläche des Körpers angeordnet ist.
     
    8. Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 1, wobei das polymere Material Polyurethan aufweist.
     
    9. Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Ablaufkanal eine Komprimierbarkeit aufweist, die ungefähr gleich der Komprimierbarkeit des polymeren Materials ist.
     
    10. Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 1, welche des weiteren ein Unterpolster aufweist.
     
    11. Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 10, wobei der Ablaufkanal innerhalb des Unterpolsters angeordnet ist.
     
    12. Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 10, welche des weiteren eine Versteifungsschicht aufweist.
     
    13. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Polierscheibe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, mit folgenden Merkmalen:

    (a) Schaffen eines Körpers, welcher eine vordere Fläche, eine hintere Fläche und eine Umfangsfläche aufweist, wobei der Körper ein polymeres Material aufweist und die Umfangsfläche eine Öffnung aufweist,

    (b) Schaffen einer Polierfläche auf dem Körper,

    (c) Bilden einer Ausnehmung, welche sich von der vorderen Fläche zu der hinteren Fläche erstreckt, um eine Endpunkterfassungsöffnung zu bilden, und

    (d) Bilden eines Ablaufkanals in dem Körper, welcher in Flüssigkeitsverbindung mit der Ausnehmung und der Öffnung in der Umfangsfläche steht,

       um aus dem Körper eine Polierscheibe zu bilden, wobei die Polierscheibe die Polierfläche, die Endpunkterfassungsöffnung und den Ablaufkanal aufweist.
     
    14. Verfahren zum Polieren eines Substrates, welches folgendes aufweist:

    (a) Schaffen einer Polierscheibe nach Anspruch 1,

    (b) Schaffen eines Substrats,

    (c) Schaffen einer Polierflüssigkeit auf der Polierfläche, dem Substrat oder auf der Polierfläche und dem Substrat,

    (d) in Kontakt Bringen der Polierfläche mit dem Substrat, und

    (e) Bewegen der Polierfläche relativ zu dem Substrat, um das Substrat zu polieren.


     
    15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 14, wobei zumindest ein Teil der Polierflüssigkeit während des Polierens in die Endpunkterfassungsöffnung eintritt und durch den Ablaufkanal fließt.
     
    16. Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, welches des weiteren das Einleiten von Licht durch die Endpunkterfassungsöffnung zum Überwachen des Polierens des Substrats aufweist.
     
    17. Verfahren nach Anspruch 16, wobei das Licht Laserlicht ist.
     
    18. Verfahren nach Anspruch 16, wobei der Polierprozess basierend auf Informationen festgelegt wird, welche von der Überwachung des Polierens des Substrats erhalten werden.
     
    19. Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, welches des weiteren das Recyceln wenigstens eines Teils der Polierflüssigkeit von dem Ablaufkanal zu der Polierfläche und/oder dem Substrat aufweist.
     


    Revendications

    1. Disque de polissage comprenant :

    (a) un corps comprenant une surface avant, une surface arrière et une surface périphérique, dans lequel la surface périphérique comprend une ouverture ;

    (b) une surface de polissage aménagée sur la surface avant ou la surface arrière du corps ;

    (c) un orifice de détection de point d'extrémité qui s'étend au travers du corps entre la surface avant et la surface arrière ; et

    (d) un canal d'évacuation en communication par fluide avec l'orifice de détection de point d'extrémité et l'ouverture aménagée dans la surface périphérique ;

    caractérisé en ce que
    le corps comprend un matériau polymère.
     
    2. Disque de polissage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le canal d'évacuation est à découvert sur la surface avant.
     
    3. Disque de polissage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le canal d'évacuation est recouvert par une zone de la surface avant.
     
    4. Disque de polissage selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le canal d'évacuation est recouvert par une zone de la surface arrière.
     
    5. Disque de polissage selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le disque de polissage comprend en outre un tube qui forme le canal d'évacuation.
     
    6. Disque de polissage selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le tube se compose d'un matériau polymère.
     
    7. Disque de polissage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la surface de polissage est fournie par un matériau disposé sur la surface avant ou sur la surface arrière du corps.
     
    8. Disque de polissage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le matériau polymère comprend du polyuréthane.
     
    9. Disque de polissage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le canal d'évacuation a une capacité de compression approximativement égale à la capacité de compression du matériau polymère.
     
    10. Disque de polissage selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre un sous-patin.
     
    11. Disque de polissage selon la revendication 10, dans lequel le canal d'évacuation est situé à l'intérieur du sous-patin.
     
    12. Disque de polissage selon la revendication 10, comprenant en outre une couche de renforcement.
     
    13. Procédé de préparation d'un disque de polissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 comprenant :

    (a) la fourniture d'un corps comprenant une surface avant, une surface arrière et une surface périphérique, dans lequel le corps se compose d'un matériau polymère et la surface périphérique comprend une ouverture ;

    (b) la fourniture d'une surface de polissage sur le corps ;

    (c) la formation d'une ouverture qui s'étend entre la surface avant et la surface arrière afin de fournir un orifice de détection de point d'extrémité ; et

    (d) la formation dans le corps d'un canal d'évacuation en communication par fluide avec l'ouverture et avec l'ouverture aménagée dans la surface périphérique ;

    de manière à former un disque de polissage à partir du corps, ce qui permet au disque de polissage de comprendre la surface de polissage, l'orifice de détection de point d'extrémité et le canal d'évacuation.
     
    14. Procédé de polissage d'un substrat comprenant :

    (a) la fourniture d'un disque de polissage selon la revendication 1 ;

    (b) la fourniture d'un substrat ;

    (c) la fourniture d'un fluide de polissage sur la surface de polissage, sur le substrat ou à la fois sur la surface de polissage et sur le substrat ;

    (d) la mise en contact de la surface de polissage avec le substrat ; et

    (e) le déplacement de la surface de polissage par rapport au substrat afin de polir le substrat.


     
    15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, dans lequel au moins une certaine partie du fluide de polissage pénètre à l'intérieur de l'orifice de détection de point d'extrémité au cours du polissage et s'écoule par l'intermédiaire du canal d'évacuation.
     
    16. Procédé selon la revendication 15, comprenant en outre une lumière qui passe au travers de l'orifice de détection de point d'extrémité afin de contrôler le polissage du substrat.
     
    17. Procédé selon la revendication 16, dans lequel la lumière est un rayon laser.
     
    18. Procédé selon la revendication 16, dans lequel le processus de polissage se termine selon une information provenant du contrôle de polissage du substrat.
     
    19. Procédé selon la revendication 15, comprenant en outre le recyclage d'au moins une partie du fluide de polissage entre le canal d'évacuation et la surface de polissage et / ou le substrat.
     




    Drawing