(19)
(11)EP 2 351 147 B1

(12)EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45)Mention of the grant of the patent:
22.07.2020 Bulletin 2020/30

(21)Application number: 09819437.6

(22)Date of filing:  09.10.2009
(51)International Patent Classification (IPC): 
H01Q 1/18(2006.01)
H01Q 1/04(2006.01)
G01V 3/12(2006.01)
H01Q 1/12(2006.01)
(86)International application number:
PCT/NO2009/000352
(87)International publication number:
WO 2010/041959 (15.04.2010 Gazette  2010/15)

(54)

DEVICE FOR A VERTICAL ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD COMPONENT RECEIVER

VORRICHTUNG FÜR EINEN EMPFÄNGER EINER KOMPONENTE EINES VERTIKALEN ELEKTROMAGNETISCHEN FELDS

DISPOSITIF DESTINÉ À UN RÉCEPTEUR VERTICAL DE COMPOSANTES DE CHAMP ÉLECTROMAGNÉTIQUE


(84)Designated Contracting States:
AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

(30)Priority: 10.10.2008 NO 20084252

(43)Date of publication of application:
03.08.2011 Bulletin 2011/31

(73)Proprietor: Advanced Hydrocarbon Mapping AS
4029 Stavanger (NO)

(72)Inventor:
  • KJERSTAD, Jostein Kåre
    4023 Stavanger (NO)

(74)Representative: Håmsø Patentbyrå AS 
P.O. Box 171
4301 Sandnes
4301 Sandnes (NO)


(56)References cited: : 
EP-A1- 0 652 646
WO-A1-2007/053025
GB-A- 2 450 158
WO-A1-03/104844
WO-A2-2005/081719
US-A1- 2006 038 570
  
      
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description


    [0001] The invention relates in particular to a device arranged to be submerged in a water mass and having an antenna dipole. In various examples, there is described a device for a receiver antenna for a vertical electromagnetic field component in a water mass, more particularly a non-metallic mast provided with at least one pair of spaced-apart electrodes, the attachment of the mast in a supporting stand being arranged to keep one electrode of a pair of electrodes approximately vertically above the second electrode of the pair of electrodes, and to provide a satisfactory vertical distance between the electrodes when the receiver antenna is in an operative position.

    [0002] When measuring the vertical electromagnetic field component during the mapping of subsea bedrock structures to demonstrate possible oil and/or gas reservoirs, for example, it is necessary to deploy vertical receiver dipoles in the water masses above the structure which is being surveyed.

    [0003] The strength of the signals registered by the receiver antenna is directly related to the length of the receiver antenna, that is to say the distance between the two electrodes of a pair of electrodes forming the dipole of the receiver antenna. The larger the distance is, the better signal quality is achieved. Important to the signal quality is also that the two electrodes of the dipole are disposed correctly with one electrode vertically above the other.

    [0004] If the dipole is positioned submergedly and floatingly in the water masses, the currents in the water masses will require that the individual electrode be provided with positioning means. This complicates the construction of the dipole. Apparatus for performing an electromagnetic survey using vertical dipole antennas in water is also described in WO2007/053025.

    [0005] The dipole must be affected by noise to the smallest possible extent, that is to say that the electromagnetic signals must be affected to the smallest possible extent by non-controllable factors, for example metals in adjacent elements.

    [0006] If the dipole is placed in a stand resting on a seabed, the requirement for a sufficiently large antenna length will result in the antenna stand being relatively bulky when it is to maintain a desired distance between electrodes when the antenna is placed in an operative position. This may complicate or render impossible the handling of the stand during deployment on or retrieval from the seabed.

    [0007] The verticality of a receiver antenna supported by a stand will depend on the slope of the seabed. If exactly vertical positioning of the antenna is to be achieved, the stand must be adjustable relative to the ground surface, or the antenna must be adjustable relative to the stand. Currents in the water masses may affect these settings, so that repeated adjustments will be necessary to maintain a correct, vertical setting of the dipole.

    [0008] The invention has for its object to remedy or reduce at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art.

    [0009] The object is achieved through features which are specified in the description below and in the claims that follow.

    [0010] The invention relates to a device for setting up a vertical dipole, arranged to receive a vertical electromagnetic field component for example, in which a mast carrying at least one of the two electrodes of the dipole is arranged to take an approximately vertical position independently of the conditions of the floor on which the supporting stand of the mast is placed and little affected by currents in the water masses in which the dipole is submerged. This is achieved by the mast being attached, by means of a pivot joint, to a portion of the stand projecting upwards, the mast being pivotal around two axes. The mast and/or the stand are/is provided with means arranged to provide and maintain a prescribed horizontal positioning of the electrodes of the dipole.

    [0011] This can be achieved in several ways. In one aspect, the effective centre of gravity of the mast is placed at a sufficiently large distance from the pivot joint, so that in a freely pivoting manner, the mast will seek to take a vertical position. When, in this aspect, one of the two electrodes of the dipole is attached to the upper end portion of the mast and the other electrode is attached to the lower end portion of the mast, possibly attached, horizontally movable, to the foundation of the stand, the dipole may be disposed vertically and kept there, possibly by the mast being locked in the desired position. To make the flow forces that affect the mast not cause any movement of the mast worth mentioning, flow resistance elements could be placed at appropriate places on the mast to even out the flow resistance at different vertical levels in the water mass.

    [0012] In another aspect, the upper electrode is fixed on the stand, whereas the lower electrode is arranged in a lower end portion of a mast which is pivotally suspended, by an upper end portion, from the stand. When the mast is pivoting freely, it may, as it is described above, take a vertical position, ensuring that the dipole takes a correct position. Alternatively, the lower portion of the mast may be fixed in a horizontally movable mast mounting, for example a biaxial, horizontally movable actuator which is arranged to position the lower electrode in a desired position.

    [0013] To facilitate the handling of the device according to the invention, some of the elements projecting upwards, for example the mast, if it projects above the pivot joint, or the stand and mast, if the pivot joint is arranged at the upper end portion of the mast, may be telescopic. During movement on land and at sea, this will reduce the building height of the device and thereby be less demanding regarding the lifting height (also called hook height) of lifting equipment et cetera. When the device is placed on the seabed, the device is extended into its operative position, so that the normal electrode distance is achieved. This may typically be in the order of 10-20 metres.

    [0014] The stand rests on a surface which is usually a portion of a seabed. It is an advantage to give the stand a tripod design, so that it stands stably. Placing a large mass in close proximity to the points of support provides for the stability of the stand to increase further. To increase the stability further, a portion of the stand projecting upwards is connected via a stay or the like to an anchoring point which lies outside the periphery of the stand.

    [0015] To avoid signal interference, the device is formed substantially of non-magnetic materials. For reasons of signal interference and maintenance, it is also an advantage if the materials are non-metallic.

    [0016] The invention relates more specifically to a device arranged to be submerged in a water mass, the device comprising: an antenna dipole having first and second electrodes, the device being operable for disposing the antenna dipole such that the first electrode is placed approximately vertically above and at a distance from the second electrode in an operative position; a stand; and a mast which is pivotally secured, in a portion distant from a lower end portion of the mast in said operative position, to the stand, where either: the first electrode and the second electrode are mounted on the mast, the first electrode being arranged near, in or on an upper end portion of the mast, and the second electrode being arranged near, in or on the lower end portion of the mast; or the first electrode is mounted on the stand and the second electrode is mounted on the mast, the second electrode being arranged in the lower end portion of the mast; wherein the mast and/or the stand includes means which are arranged to keep the mast in a prescribed orientation for placing the first electrode approximately vertically above and at a distance from the second electrode; and the mast and stand are formed substantially of non-magnetic materials.

    [0017] The stand may be provided with a pivot joint arranged for connection to a portion of the mast.

    [0018] The stand may be provided with at least three legs which are supported at a lower portion by a foundation, and an upper node forms a connection between portions of the legs distantly from the foundation.

    [0019] The pivot joint may be arranged near the upper node.

    [0020] The pivot joint may, alternatively, be arranged on an arm projecting freely upwards from the foundation of the stand.

    [0021] A mid portion of the mast may be attached to the pivot joint.

    [0022] The upper end portion of the mast may be attached to the pivot joint.

    [0023] The stand may be provided with a foundation including a biaxial actuator system arranged to fix the lower end portion of the mast horizontally.

    [0024] In the lower end portion, the mast may be provided with one or more ballast elements.

    [0025] Each of the legs of the stand may be telescopic.

    [0026] Each of the telescopic legs of the stand may be provided with means for remote-controlled adjustment of the length of the leg.

    [0027] A slide-out leg element in each of the legs may be provided with at least one buoyancy body.

    [0028] The at least one buoyancy body may be constituted by an internal cavity of the slide-out leg element.

    [0029] The internal cavity of the slide-out leg element may be in closable fluid communication with a gas accumulator.

    [0030] One or more of the legs may be provided with an actuator which is arranged to adjust the length of the respective leg individually.

    [0031] The foundation may be provided with ballast means arranged for stabilization of the stand against a surface.

    [0032] The foundation may be arranged to accommodate a signal receiver unit.

    [0033] The mast may be telescopic.

    [0034] Each of the electrodes may be provided with means for verifying the position of the electrode in a horizontal plane, possibly also in a vertical plane.

    [0035] The mast and/or stand may be provided with measuring instruments taken from the group consisting of geophysical and oceanographic measuring instruments.

    [0036] In what follows is described an example of a preferred embodiment which is visualized in the accompanying drawings, in which:
    Figure 1
    shows, in perspective, a first exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention in a retracted state;
    Figure 2
    shows the device in a fully erected, operative position;
    Figure 3
    shows, on a somewhat larger scale, a side view of the first exemplary embodiment in a retracted position;
    Figure 4
    shows a detail A of figure 3 on a larger scale;
    Figure 5
    shows a ground plan of the first exemplary embodiment on the same scale as figure 3; and
    Figure 6
    shows, in perspective, a second exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention in an operative position.


    [0037] Reference is first made to the figures 1-5 in which a first exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention includes an antenna dipole 1, an antenna mast 2, a stand 3 and a signal receiver unit 4.

    [0038] The dipole 1 includes a first electrode 11 arranged above and at a distance from a second electrode 12 and connected to each other in an electrically conductive manner known per se. The first electrode 11 is arranged in close proximity to an upper end portion 21 of the mast 2 which includes wires connecting the first electrode 11 to the second electrode 12 arranged adjacent to a lower end portion 22 of the mast 2.

    [0039] The mast 2 is suspended from a stand 3 including three legs 31 which are secured at the periphery of a foundation 32, converging towards an upper node 33 at which the legs 31 are connected to each other.

    [0040] At the upper node 33 is formed a pivot joint 331 to which the mast 2 is attached.

    [0041] The foundation 32 is provided with a foot 321 for each leg 31. The foot 321 is appropriately formed with a bearing surface adapted for the surface on which the stand is to rest and with a sufficient mass to ensure that the foundation 32 will not be lifted by the buoyancy forces of the water mass in which the stand 3 is to be placed. A sufficiently large mass may be provided by the material from which the foot 321 is formed, or suitable ballast (not shown) may be provided internally or externally on the foot 321.

    [0042] The foundation 32 is further provided with a base 322 arranged to carry a load (see below), possibly to form or fix a mast mounting 324. The mast mounting 324 is arranged to be fixed in an arbitrary position on the base 322 in order thereby to set the mast 2 vertically.

    [0043] The base 322 is connected to the feet 321 by means of a number of stays 323.

    [0044] The legs 31 are telescopic, as a leg element 311 which is fixed to the foundation 32 accommodates a slide-out leg element 312 forming the connection of the leg 31 to the upper node 33. The slide-out leg element 312 has an internal cavity 312a which works as a buoyancy body.

    [0045] The mast 2 is telescopic.

    [0046] The stand 3 is provided with several hoist attachment elements 36 arranged at the foundation 32.

    [0047] The lower end portion 22 may appropriately include a ballast element (not shown), possibly integrated in a container (not shown) surrounding the second electrode 12.

    [0048] The base 322 is arranged to accommodate various means, such as a signal receiver 4 in signal communication with the dipole antenna 1, communication means (not shown) for transferring information between the device and a control unit (not shown) at the surface, means of adjusting and monitoring the lengths of the legs 31 et cetera.

    [0049] When a vertical dipole antenna 1 is to be deployed on the sea bed, a device according to the invention with a desired specification (type of electrode, operative electrode spacing et cetera) is provided; it is transported to the desired position where it is lowered onto the seabed. The mast 2 is adjusted in such a way that the antenna dipole 1 takes a vertical position. The lower end portion 22 of the mast 2 is locked to the base 322 by means of the mast mounting 324.

    [0050] The telescopic legs 31 provide an advantage during movement of the device according to the invention at the surface (on land or at sea) as the mast 2 and stand 3 may then be in a retracted position, see figure 1. This increases stability during movement and reduces the so-called hook height of lifting devices (cranes). When the stand 3, complete with elements 1, 2, 4, has been positioned on the seabed, the legs 31 are moved out into their desired lengths. This is carried out by the buoyancy forces, which act on said leg element 312 because of the internal cavities 312a, making the legs 31 telescope. When each leg has reached its desired length, the telescoping may possibly be locked by means (not shown) for locking the telescoping.

    [0051] To prevent the legs 31 from being moved out into their full lengths because of the buoyancy forces while the device is being lowered in the water masses, it is an advantage that at least some lifting lines (not shown) which are connected to the lifting device (not shown) have been passed from the lifting hook (not shown) via their respective hoist attachment elements 36 to an attachment on or at the upper node 33. By this design, the legs 31 will telescope only after the device has been set down and the lifting lines have been relieved. During lifting from the seabed the effect will be a corresponding one, namely that the legs 31 are pushed together against the buoyancy forces by the lifting lines being tightened by the lifting device as the lifting operation starts.

    [0052] In an alternative embodiment (not shown), the slide-out leg elements 312 may be pushed or pulled out mechanically.

    [0053] As the stand 3 telescopes, the mast 2 will telescope as well, so that the distance between the electrodes 11, 12 of the dipole antenna 1 increases to the desired size.

    [0054] Individual adjustment of the lengths of the legs 31 and/or positioning of the mast mounting 324 on the stand 322 ensures that the antenna dipole 1 takes a desired, vertical position.

    [0055] Said ballast element (not shown) in the lower end portion 22 of the mast 2 may stabilize the mast 2 and ensure that it telescopes into its full length as the stand 3 is pulled out into its operative position.

    [0056] Before retrieval of the device according to the invention, the telescoping process described above is reversed.

    [0057] In another embodiment, as it appears from figure 6, the mast 2 is suspendedly arranged on an arm 35 projecting upwards and outwards from the stand 3, which, in this embodiment, has a fixed leg length. The pivot joint 331 is connected to a mid portion 23 of the mast 2. A ballast element 221 is provided at the lower end portion 22 of the mast 2 in close proximity to the second electrode 12.

    [0058] In this embodiment the mast 2 hangs freely. Because of the weight of the lower end portion 22, the mast will seek to take a vertical position.

    [0059] It is obvious to arrange the mast 2 telescopically in this embodiment as well, as the telescoping takes place above the connecting point of the pivot joint 331. By providing the movable mast element(s) with one or more buoyancy bodies, for example internal, gas-filled cavities 312 as described for the legs 31 of the first exemplary embodiment, the buoyancy forces acting on the mast 2 when the device is lowered into the water masses will result in the mast being extended to provide a desired electrode distance.


    Claims

    1. A device arranged to be submerged in a water mass, the device comprising:
    an antenna dipole (1) having first and second electrodes (11, 12), the device being operable for disposing the antenna dipole (1) such that the first electrode (11) is placed approximately vertically above and at a distance from the second electrode (12) in an operative position,
    characterized in that the device further comprises:

    a stand (3); and

    a mast (2) which is pivotally secured, in a portion distant from a lower end portion (22) of the mast (2) in said operative position, to the stand (3), where either:

    the first electrode (11) and the second electrode (12) are mounted on the mast (2), the first electrode (11) being arranged near, in or on an upper end portion (21) of the mast (2), and the second electrode (12) being arranged near, in or on the lower end portion (22) of the mast (2); or

    the first electrode (11) is mounted on the stand and the second electrode (12) is mounted on the mast (2), the second electrode (12) being arranged in the lower end portion (22) of the mast (2);

    wherein the mast (2) and/or the stand (3) includes means which are arranged to keep the mast (2) in a prescribed orientation for placing the first electrode (11) approximately vertically above and at a distance from the second electrode (12); and

    the mast (2) and stand (3) are formed substantially of non-magnetic materials.


     
    2. The device in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the stand (3) is provided with at least three legs (31) which are supported at a lower portion (311) by a foundation (32), and an upper node (33) forms a connection between portions (312) of the legs (31) distant from the foundation (32).
     
    3. The device in accordance with claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the stand (3) is provided with a pivot joint (331) arranged for connection to a portion (21, 22) of the mast (2).
     
    4. The device in accordance with claim 3 when dependent on claim 2, characterized in that the pivot joint (331) is arranged near the upper node (33).
     
    5. The device in accordance with claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the pivot joint (331) is arranged on an arm (35) projecting freely up from the foundation (32).
     
    6. The device in accordance with claim any of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that a mid portion (23) of the mast (2) is secured to the pivot joint (331).
     
    7. The device in accordance with any of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the upper end portion (21) of the mast (2) is secured to the pivot joint (331).
     
    8. The device in accordance with any preceding claim, characterized in that the stand (3) is provided with a foundation (32) which includes a biaxial actuator system arranged to fix the lower end portion (22) of the mast (2) horizontally.
     
    9. The device in accordance with any preceding claim, characterized in that in the lower end portion (22) the mast (2) is provided with one or more ballast elements (221).
     
    10. The device in accordance with claim 2, or any of claims 3 to 9 when dependent on claim 2, characterized in that each of the legs (31) of the stand (3) is telescopic.
     
    11. The device in accordance with claim 10, characterized in that each of the telescopic legs (31) of the stand (3) is provided with one or more means of remote-controlled adjustment of the length of the leg (3).
     
    12. The device in accordance with claim 10 or 11, characterized in that a slide-out leg element (312) in each of the legs (31) is provided with at least one buoyancy body (312a).
     
    13. The device in accordance with claim 12, characterized in that the at least one buoyancy body (312) is constituted by an internal cavity in the slide-out leg element (312).
     
    14. The device in accordance with claim 13, characterized in that the internal cavity (312a) in the slide-out leg element (312) is in closable fluid communication with a gas accumulator (341).
     
    15. The device in accordance with any of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that one or more of the legs (31) is provided with an actuator which is arranged to adjust the length of the respective leg (31) individually.
     
    16. The device in accordance with any preceding claim, characterized in that the device has a foundation (32) provided with ballast means (321) arranged for stabilization of the stand (3) on a surface.
     
    17. The device in accordance with any preceding claim, characterized in that the device as a foundation (32) arranged to accommodate a signal receiver unit (4).
     
    18. The device in accordance with any preceding claim, characterized in that the mast (2) is telescopic.
     
    19. The device in accordance with any preceding claim, characterized in that each of the electrodes (11, 12) is provided with means for verifying the position of the electrode (11, 12) in a horizontal plane, possibly also in a vertical plane.
     
    20. The device in accordance with any preceding claim, characterized in that the mast (2) and/or stand (3) are/is provided with measuring instruments taken from the group consisting of geophysical and oceanographic measuring instruments.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Vorrichtung, ausgebildet zum Eintauchen in eine Wassermasse, wobei die Vorrichtung aufweist:
    ein Antennendipol (1) aufweisend eine erste und eine zweite Elektrode (11, 12), wobei die Vorrichtung bedient werden kann, um den Antennendipol (1) derart anzuordnen, dass in einer Betriebsstellung die erste Elektrode (12) ungefähr vertikal über und in einem Abstand von der zweiten Elektrode (12) platziert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung ferner aufweist:

    - einen Ständer (3); und

    - einen Mast (2), welcher in einem in der besagten Betriebsstellung von einem unteren Endabschnitt (22) des Masts (2) entfernten Abschnitt schwenkbar am Ständer (3) befestigt ist, wobei entweder:

    ∘ die erste Elektrode (11) und die zweite Elektrode (12) am Mast (2) befestigt sind, wobei die erste Elektrode (11) nahe, in oder auf einem oberen Endabschnitt (21) des Masts (2) angeordnet ist, und wobei die zweite Elektrode (12) nahe, in oder auf dem unteren Endabschnitt (22) des Masts (2) angeordnet ist; oder

    ∘ die erste Elektrode (11) am Ständer befestigt ist und die zweite Elektrode (12) am Mast (2) befestigt ist, wobei die zweite Elektrode (12) im unteren Endabschnitt (22) des Masts (2) angeordnet ist;

    - wobei der Mast (2) und/oder der Ständer (3) Mittel beinhaltet, welche angeordnet sind, um den Mast (2) in einer vorgeschriebenen Orientierung zu halten, zur Platzierung der ersten Elektrode (11) ungefähr vertikal über und in einem Abstand von der zweiten Elektrode (12); und

    - wobei der Mast (2) und der Ständer (3) im Wesentlichen aus nicht-magnetischen Materialien gebildet sind.


     
    2. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ständer (3) mindestens drei Beine (31) aufweist, welche durch ein Fundament (32) an einem unteren Abschnitt (311) gestützt sind, und einen oberen Knoten (33) aufweist, welcher eine Verbindung zwischen vom Fundament (32) entfernten Abschnitten (312) der Beine (31) bildet.
     
    3. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ständer (3) ein Drehgelenk (331) aufweist, welches zur Verbindung mit einem Abschnitt (21, 22) des Masts (2) ausgebildet ist.
     
    4. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 3 in Abhängigkeit von Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Drehgelenk (331) nahe dem oberen Knoten (33) angeordnet ist.
     
    5. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Drehgelenk (331) auf einem Arm (35) angeordnet ist, welcher vom Fundament (32) frei nach oben ragt.
     
    6. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein mittlerer Abschnitt (23) des Masts (2) am Drehgelenk (331) befestigt ist.
     
    7. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Endabschnitt (21) des Masts (2) am Drehgelenk (331) befestigt ist.
     
    8. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ständer (3) ein Fundament (32) aufweist, welches ein biaxiales Antriebssystem aufweist, welches ausgebildet ist, den unteren Endabschnitt (22) des Masts (2) horizontal zu fixieren.
     
    9. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im unteren Endabschnitt (22) der Mast (2) ein oder mehrere Ballastelemente (221) aufweist.
     
    10. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 2, oder gemäss einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9 in Abhängigkeit von Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Beine (31) des Ständers (3) teleskopisch ist.
     
    11. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der teleskopischen Beine (31) des Ständers (3) ein oder mehrere Mittel zur ferngesteuerten Einstellung der Länge des Beines (3) aufweist.
     
    12. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein herausschiebbares Beinelement (312) in jedem der Beine (31) mindestens einen Auftriebskörper (312a) aufweist.
     
    13. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine Auftriebskörper (312) durch einen inneren Hohlraum im herausschiebbaren Beinelement (312) gebildet ist.
     
    14. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der innere Hohlraum (312a) im herausschiebbaren Beinelement (312) in einem schliessbaren Fluidaustausch mit einem Blasenspeicher (341) steht.
     
    15. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eines oder mehrere der Beine (31) einen Antrieb aufweist, welcher ausgebildet ist, die Länge des entsprechenden Beines (31) individuell einzustellen.
     
    16. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung ein Fundament (32) aufweist, welches Ballastmittel (321) aufweist, welche zur Stabilisierung des Ständers (3) auf einer Oberfläche ausgebildet sind.
     
    17. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung ein Fundament (32) aufweist, welches ausgebildet ist, eine Signalempfängereinheit (4) aufzunehmen.
     
    18. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mast (2) teleskopisch ist.
     
    19. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Elektroden (11, 12) Mittel zur Verifizierung der Position der Elektrode (11, 12) in einer horizontalen Ebene, möglicherweise auch in einer vertikalen Ebene, aufweist.
     
    20. Vorrichtung gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mast (2) und/oder der Ständer (3) Messinstrumente aufweist/aufweisen, welche ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus geophysikalischen und ozeanografischen Messinstrumenten.
     


    Revendications

    1. Un dispositif agencé pour être submergé dans une masse d'eau, le dispositif comprenant un dipôle d'antenne (1) ayant une première et deuxième électrodes (11), le dispositif étant opérationnel pour disposer le dipôle d'antenne (1) de sorte que la première électrode (11) est placée approximativement verticalement au-dessus et à distance de la deuxième électrode (12), dans une position opérationnelle,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comprend en outre:

    un montant (3) ; et

    un mât (2) qui est fixé de manière pivotante, dans une partie éloignée d'une partie d'extrémité inférieure (22) du mât (2), dans ladite position opérationnelle, au montant (3), où

    ou bien la première électrode (11) et la deuxième électrode (12) sont montées sur le mât (2), la première électrode (11) est agencée à proximité, dans ou sur une partie d'extrémité supérieure (21) du mât (2),

    et la deuxième électrode (12) est agencée à proximité, dans ou sur la partie d'extrémité inférieure (22) du mât (2),

    ou bien la première électrode (11) est montée sur le montant et la deuxième électrode (12) est montée sur le mât (2), la deuxième électrode (12) étant agencée dans la partie d'extrémité inférieure (22) du mât (2);

    dans lequel le mât (2) et/ou le montant (3) comportent des moyens qui sont agencés pour maintenir le mât (2) dans une orientation prescrite pour placer la première électrode (11) approximativement verticalement au-dessus et à une distance de la deuxième électrode (12); et

    le mât (2) et le montant (3) sont formés essentiellement de matériaux non magnétiques.


     
    2. Le dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le montant (3) est pourvu d'au moins trois pieds (31) qui sont supportés à une partie inférieure (311) par une fondation (32), et un nœud supérieur (33) forme une liaison entre des parties (312) des pieds (31) éloignées de la fondation (32).
     
    3. Le dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le montant (3) est pourvu d'une articulation pivotante (331) agencée pour être reliée à une partie (21, 22) du mât (2).
     
    4. Le dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'articulation pivotante (331) est disposée près du noeud supérieur (33).
     
    5. Le dispositif selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'articulation pivotante (331) est disposée sur un bras (35) faisant saillie librement vers le haut depuis la fondation (32).
     
    6. Le dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie médiane (23) du mât (2) est fixée à l'articulation pivotante (331).
     
    7. Le dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'extrémité supérieure (21) du mât (2) est fixée à l'articulation pivotante (331).
     
    8. Le dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le montant (3) est pourvu d'une fondation (32) qui comprend un système d'actionneur biaxial agencé pour fixer la partie d'extrémité inférieure (22) du mât (2) horizontalement.
     
    9. Le dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans la partie d'extrémité inférieure (22), le mât (2) est pourvu d'un ou plusieurs éléments de ballast (221).
     
    10. Le dispositif selon la revendication 2, ou l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 9 lorsqu'elles dépendent de la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que chacune des jambes (31) du montant (3) est télescopique.
     
    11. Le dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que chacune des jambes télescopiques (31) du montant (3) est pourvue d'un ou plusieurs moyens de réglage télécommandé de la longueur de la jambe (3).
     
    12. Le dispositif selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de patte coulissant (312) dans chacune des pattes (31) est pourvu d'au moins un corps de flottabilité (312a).
     
    13. Le dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un corps de flottabilité (312) est constitué par une cavité interne dans l'élément de patte coulissant (312).
     
    14. Le dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la cavité interne (312a) dans l'élément de patte coulissant (312) est en communication fluidique pouvant être fermée avec un accumulateur de gaz (341).
     
    15. Le dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'une ou plusieurs des jambes (31) est munie d'un actionneurqui est agencé pour régler la longueur de la jambe respective (31) individuellement.
     
    16. Le dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fondation (32) est pourvue de moyens de ballast (321) agencés pour stabiliser le support (3) sur une surface.
     
    17. Le dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif a une fondation (32) qui est agencée pour recevoir une unité de réception de signal (4).
     
    18. Le dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mât (2) est télescopique.
     
    19. Le dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chacune des électrodes (11, 12) est pourvue de moyens pour vérifier la position de l'électrode (11, 12) dans un plan horizontal, éventuellement également dans un plan vertical.
     
    20. Le dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mât (2) et / ou le montant (3) est / sont muni/s d'instruments de mesure pris dans le groupe constitué par les instruments de mesure géophysiques et océanographiques.
     




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    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



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    Patent documents cited in the description