Technical Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to door handles and, more particularly, to aerospace door handles.
Background of the Prior Art
[0002] Removable and moveable elements installed on exterior surfaces of aerospace vehicles, such as hatches, fan cowl doors and other doors, access panels, engine cowlings, nacelles, and radomes may employ handle mechanisms. The mechanisms are used with handles to open or close such elements.
[0003] US 2003213095 discloses a handle assembly configured to indicate the positioning of an external handle relative to an internal handle.
[0004] US 2104838 discloses a means of latching and locking automobile doors
Disclosure of the Invention
[0005] According to the present invention there is provided
a handle mechanism including a housing, a gear drive, an inside handle, a button, a finger, a handle drive, an outside handle, and a spring. The housing has an interior side, an exterior side opposite the interior side, a niche formed in the exterior side, a recess formed in the exterior side at a first end of the niche, and a hole extending through the housing at the recess. The gear drive has an interior end, an exterior end opposite the interior end, a longitudinal axis extending from the interior end to the exterior end, a peripheral surface, and a gear formed within the peripheral surface. The exterior end is positioned with the hole of the housing and is positioned in the recess of the housing. The gear drive is positioned such that the longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the housing. The inside handle is fixed to the interior end of the gear drive. The button is disposed within the gear drive and is oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gear drive. The button has an interior end and an exterior end opposite the interior end of the button. The interior end of the button extends through the inside handle. The exterior end of the button is positioned within the exterior end of the gear drive. The button is slidably movable along the longitudinal axis of the gear drive between a first position and a second position. The finger is fixed to the exterior end of the button. The handle drive is positioned coaxially within the exterior end of the gear drive and is positioned with respect to the gear drive so as to be rotatable relative to the gear drive about the longitudinal axis of the gear drive but constrained from other motion relative to the gear drive. The outside handle is fixed to the handle drive such that rotation of one of the outside handle and the handle drive about the longitudinal axis of the gear drive causes corresponding rotation of the other one of the outside handle and the handle drive about the longitudinal axis of the gear drive. The outside handle is movable between a first position, in which the outside handle is positioned within the niche of the housing, and a second position, in which the outside handle is positioned externally of the niche of the housing. When the outside handle is positioned within the niche of the housing, the outside handle is constrained from rotation about the longitudinal axis of the gear drive. The spring is attached to the button so as to bias the button toward the first position of the button. The spring is attached to the outside handle so as to bias the outside handle toward the first position of the outside handle. When the button is in its first position, the finger is engaged with the gear drive and the handle drive such that rotation of one of the gear drive and the handle drive about said longitudinal axis causes corresponding rotation of the other one of the gear drive and the handle drive about the longitudinal axis. When the button is in its second position, the finger is disengaged from the handle drive such that rotation of the gear drive about the longitudinal axis does not cause corresponding rotation of the handle drive about the longitudinal axis.
[0006] In an embodiment, the gear of the gear drive is adapted to drive a door mechanism. In an embodiment, the outside handle includes a pin hole and the outside handle is fixed to the handle drive by a pin fixed to the handle drive and passing through the pin hole of the outside handle. In an embodiment, the outside handle is rotatable about the pin to move between the first position of the outside handle and the second position of the outside handle. In an embodiment, the outside handle includes an interior surface, an exterior surface opposite the interior surface, and a button hole extending from the interior surface to the exterior surface. The button hole and the pin hole are positioned so as not to intersect one another. In an embodiment, the exterior end of the button passes through the button hole of the outside handle such that when the button is in its first position, the exterior end of the button is flush with the exterior surface of the outside handle, and such that when the button is in its second position, the exterior end of the button protrudes past the exterior surface of the outside handle. In an embodiment, the exterior end of the button is colored so as to provide a visual indication that the button is in its second position.
[0007] In an embodiment, the housing includes a stop positioned in such a manner so as to define an allowable range of rotation of said handle drive about said longitudinal axis of said gear drive with respect to said housing. In an embodiment, the allowable range of rotation of the handle drive extends from a first position, in which a first portion of the handle drive abuts the stop of the housing, to a second position, in which a second portion of the handle drive abuts the stop of said housing. In an embodiment, when the handle drive is positioned in its first position, the handle drive and the finger cooperate to position the gear drive in an open position, and when the handle drive is positioned in its second position, the handle drive and the finger cooperate to position said gear drive in a closed position.
[0008] In an embodiment, the handle drive includes a stop positioned in such a manner so as to define an allowable rotation of the gear drive about the longitudinal axis of the gear drive with respect to the handle drive. In an embodiment, the allowable range of rotation of the gear drive extends from a first position, in which a first portion of the gear drive abuts the stop of the handle drive, to a second position, in which a second portion of the gear drive abuts the stop of the handle drive. In an embodiment, when the gear drive is in its first position, the gear of the gear drive is in an open position, and when the gear drive is in its second position, the handle drive and the gear drive cooperate to position the gear of the gear drive in one of the open position and a closed position.
[0009] According to the present invention there is also provided
a handle mechanism including a housing, a gear drive, an inside handle, a button, an outside handle, and a spring. The housing has an interior side, an exterior side opposite the interior side, a niche formed in the exterior side, a recess formed in the exterior side at a first end of the niche, and a hole extending through the housing at the recess. The gear drive has an interior end, an exterior end opposite the interior end, a longitudinal axis extending from the interior end to the exterior end, a peripheral surface, and a gear formed within the peripheral surface. The exterior end is positioned within the hole of the housing and positioned in the recess of the housing. The gear drive is positioned such that the longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the housing. The inside handle is fixed to the interior end of the gear drive. The button is disposed within the gear drive and is oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gear drive. The button has an interior end and an exterior end opposite the interior end of the button. The interior end of the button extends through the inside handle. The exterior end of the button is positioned within the exterior end of the gear drive. The button is slidably movable along the longitudinal axis of the gear drive between a first position and a second position. The outside handle is fixed to the gear drive such that rotation of one of the outside handle and the gear drive about the longitudinal axis of the gear drive causes corresponding rotation of the other one of the outside handle and the gear drive about the longitudinal axis of the gear drive. The outside handle is movable between a first position, in which the outside handle is positioned within the niche of the housing, and a second position, in which the outside handle is positioned externally of the niche of the housing. When the outside handle is positioned within the niche of the housing, the outside handle is constrained from rotation about the longitudinal axis of the gear drive. The spring is attached to the button so as to bias the button toward the first position of the button. The spring is further attached to the outside handle so as to bias the outside handle toward the first position of the outside handle. When the button is in its first position and the outside handle is in its first position, the exterior end of the button abuts the outside handle. When the button is in its second position, the exterior end of the button urges the outside handle to its second position.
[0010] In an embodiment, the housing includes a stop positioned in such a manner so as to define an allowable range of rotation of the gear drive about the longitudinal axis of the gear drive with respect to the housing. In an embodiment, the stop includes a stop pin extending through the housing. In an embodiment, the gear drive includes a stop pin slot formed therein and the stop pin is disposed within the stop pin slot. In an embodiment, the allowable range of motion extends from a first position, in which the stop pin abuts a first end of the stop pin slot, to a second position, in which the stop pin abuts a second end of the stop pin slot. In an embodiment, when the gear drive is in its first position, the gear of the gear drive is in an open position, and when the gear drive is in its second position, the gear of the gear drive is in a closed position.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0011]
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of first embodiment of a door handle, an outside handle employed by the door handle having been removed in FIG. 1 to expose and illustrate a handle drive mechanism;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the door handle shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side, cross-sectional view of the door handle shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the door handle being shown in a closed position;
FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of a handle drive assembly employed by the door handle shown in FIG. 3, an outside handle employed by the door handle having been removed in FIG. 4 to expose and illustrate the handle drive assembly;
FIG. 5 is a side, cross-sectional view of the door handle shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the door handle being shown with a button in a depressed position;
FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of the handle drive assembly of the door handle shown by FIG. 5, the outside handle having been removed in FIG. 5 to expose and illustrate the handle drive assembly;
FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of the door handle shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the door handle being shown in an open position from having been opened from an outside area;
FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of the handle drive assembly of the door handle shown FIG. 7, the outside handle having been removed in FIG. 7 to expose and illustrate the handle drive assembly;
FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of the door handle shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the door handle being shown in an open position from having been opened from an inside area;
FIG. 10 is a top perspective view of the handle drive assembly of the door handle shown FIG. 9, the outside handle having been removed in FIG. 9 to expose and illustrate the handle drive assembly;
FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of a second embodiment of a door handle;
FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of the door handle shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a side, cross-sectional view of the door handle shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the door handle being shown in a closed position;
FIG. 14 is a top perspective view of a handle drive assembly employed by the door handle shown in FIG. 13, an outside handle employed by the door handle having been removed in FIG. 14 to expose and illustrate the handle drive assembly, and a finger employed by the door handle assembly being shown transparently;
FIG. 15 is a side, cross-sectional view of the door handle shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the door handle being shown with a button in a depressed position and with one end of the button being shown in a protruded position;
FIG. 16 is a top perspective view of the handle drive assembly of the door handle shown in FIG. 15, the outside handle having been removed in FIG. 15 to expose and illustrate the handle drive assembly;
FIG. 17 is a rear perspective view of the door handle shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the door handle being shown in an open position from having been opened from an inside area;
FIG. 18 is a top perspective view of the handle drive assembly of the door handle shown FIG. 17, the outside handle having been removed in FIG. 18 to expose and illustrate the handle drive assembly;
FIG. 19 is a rear perspective view of the door handle shown in FIG. 17;
FIG. 20 is a top perspective view of the handle drive assembly of the door handle shown FIGS. 11 and 12, the door handle being shown in an open position having been opened from an outside area, the outside handle having been removed in FIG. 20 to expose and illustrate the handle drive assembly;
FIG. 21 is a front perspective view of the door handle shown in FIG. 20, the door handle being shown in an open position from having been opened from an outside area;
FIG. 22 is a front perspective view of a third embodiment of a door handle;
FIG. 23 is a rear perspective view of the door handle shown in FIG. 22;
FIG. 24 is a side, cross-sectional view of the door handle shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the door handle being shown in a closed position;
FIG. 25 is a front perspective view of the door handle shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the door handle being shown in an open position from having been opened from an outside area;
FIG. 26 is a rear perspective view of the door handle shown in FIG. 25; and
FIG. 27 is a top perspective view of a handle drive assembly employed by the door handle shown in FIG. 25, an outside handle employed by the door handle having been removed in FIG. 27 to expose and illustrate the handle drive assembly.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0012] Referring to
FIGS. 1 through
4, in a first embodiment, a door handle
10 includes a substantially planar housing
12 having an interior surface
14 and an exterior surface
16 opposite the interior surface
14. An elongated niche
18 and a circular recess
20 are formed within the exterior surface
16 and are adjacent to one another such that the circular recess
20 is located at one end of the niche
18. An outside (i.e., exterior) handle
22 is housed within the niche
18 of the housing
12 (see
FIG. 3)
. In an embodiment, the niche
18 is sized and shaped so that the outside handle
22 is housed within the niche
18 and is positioned below the exterior surface
16 of the housing
12. In other embodiments, the niche
18 is sized and shaped so that the outside handle
22 is housed within the niche
18 and is either flush or substantially flush with the exterior surface
16 of the housing
12. The outside handle
22 has an interior surface
24, an exterior surface
26 opposite the interior surface
24, and a pin hole
28. The pin hole
28 has a transverse orientation such that it does not pierce the interior or exterior surfaces
24,
26 of the outside handle
22.
[0013] An inside (i.e., interior) handle
32 is located on an opposite side of the housing
12 from the outside handle
22. A generally cylindrical gear drive
34 connects the outside handle
22 and the inside handle
32 to one another. The gear drive
34 has an inside end
36 proximate the inside handle
32. The gear drive
34 also has an outside end
38 (see
FIG. 10) opposite the inside end
36 and proximate the outside handle
22. A longitudinal axis
40 extends between the inside end
36 and the outside end
38 of the gear drive
34. It will be apparent to those of skill in the art that the longitudinal axis
40 is not a physical feature of the gear drive
34, but, rather, is merely an imaginary point of reference for use in describing the gear drive
34 and the remaining elements of the door handle
10. The gear drive
34 is oriented such that the longitudinal axis
40 is substantially perpendicular to the housing
12. In an embodiment, the gear drive
34 includes a gear
42 formed in a peripheral surface thereof and adapted to drive a separate door mechanism (not shown in the Figures).
[0014] In an embodiment, the outside handle
22 is coupled to a handle drive assembly
46, which is positioned within the recess
20 of the housing
12. The handle drive assembly
46 includes a handle drive
48 attached to the outside end
38 of the gear drive
34, a finger
50 attached to the button
56, a pin
52 attached to the handle drive
48, and a torsion spring
54 positioned on the pin
52. The pin
52 is oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis
40 of the gear drive
34. The pin
52 passes through the pin hole
28 of the exterior handle
32 and is fixed to the handle drive
48 at either end thereof, thereby coupling the handle drive assembly
46 to the exterior handle
22.
[0015] In an embodiment, the gear drive
34 contains a button
56 extending from an interior end
58 to an exterior end
60 opposite the interior end
58. The interior end
58 passes through the inside handle
32. The exterior end
60 passes through the finger
50 of the handle drive assembly
46 and is adjacent the outside handle
22. A slot
62 passes through the button
56 proximate the interior end
58. In an embodiment, a bolt
64 passes through the inside handle
32 and through the slot
62 of the button
56. In an embodiment, the bolt
64 is secured by a nut
66 and a washer
68, thereby retaining the button
56 and constraining the motion thereof to the travel of the bolt
64 within the slot
62 of the button
56. In an embodiment, the handle drive
48 includes a slot
70 while the outside end
38 of the gear drive
34 includes a slot
72.
[0016] In an embodiment, the outside handle
22 is adapted to pivot at one end of the handle drive
48 (i.e., the outside handle
22 pivots about the pin
52), and is spring loaded by the torsion spring
54 so as to be urged toward a position within the niche
18 of the housing
12. In an embodiment, the handle drive
48 is adapted (i.e., sized, shaped, and positioned) in such a manner so as to pivot and float between the housing
12 and the gear drive
34, which is secured within the housing
12. In an embodiment, the housing
12 includes at least one stop
74 positioned so as to limit the rotation of the handle drive
48. In an embodiment, the handle drive
48 includes at least one stop
76 positioned so as to limit the rotation of the gear drive
34.
[0017] Referring now to
FIGS. 5 and
6, in an embodiment, the button
56 is adapted to float inside the gear drive
34 and is constrained to limited movement therein by the bolt
64. In an embodiment, the button
56 is under a biasing load applied by the torsion spring
54 (via the connection between the finger
50 and the exterior end
60 of the button
56) that biases the button toward the inside handle
32. The finger
50 is positioned within, but not fixed to, both the gear drive
34 and the handle drive
48. The interior end
58 of the button
56 is positioned through the top of the inside handle
32, which is secured to the gear drive
34 by the bolt
64, the nut
66, and the washer
68. When the button
56 is depressed with respect to the inside handle
32, the finger
50 moves accordingly and in relation to the gear drive
34 and the handle drive
48.
[0018] Referring now to
FIGS. 7 and
8, to operate the door handle
10 from the outside and to open it from its closed position, the outside handle
22 is pushed and tilted out of the niche
18 of the housing
12 (e.g., by pushing inward on the end of the outside handle proximate the recess
20 of the housing
12) and is rotated counterclockwise about the longitudinal axis
40 to drive the gear drive
34 until the outside handle
22 stops (i.e., until a first portion of the handle drive
48 contacts the stop
74 of the housing
12 as shown in
FIG. 8)
. In this regard, rotation of the outside handle
22 drives rotation of the handle drive
48 due to the positioning of the pin
52 within the pin hole
28 of the outside handle
22 and the attachment of the pin
52 to the handle drive
48, while rotation of the handle drive
48 drives rotation of the gear drive
34 due to the position of the finger
50 in the respective slots
70,
72 of the handle drive
48 and the gear drive
34, thereby driving the gear
42 of the gear drive
34. To close the door handle
10 from its open position, the outside handle
22 is rotated clockwise until stopped (i.e., until a second portion of the handle drive
48 contacts the stop
74 of the housing
12 as shown in
FIG. 4), and the outside handle
22 is released. Once the outside handle
22 has been released, the biasing action of the torsion spring
54 returns the outside handle
22 to its resting position within the niche
18 of the housing
12.
[0019] Referring now to
FIGS. 9 and
10, to operate the door handle
10 from the inside and to open it from its closed position, the interior end
58 of the button
56 is depressed with respect to the inside handle
32 and the inside handle
32 is rotated clockwise to drive the gear drive
34 until it stops (i.e., until a first portion of the gear drive
34 contacts the stop
76 of the handle drive
48 as shown in
FIG. 10), thereby driving the gear
42 of the gear drive
34. In this regard, when the button
56 is pushed as described above, the finger
50 moves accordingly and clears the slot
70 of the handle drive
48, thereby allowing the gear drive
34 to move independently of the handle drive
48. Thus, the gear drive
34 may be rotated while the outside handle
22 remains positioned within the niche
18 of the housing
12. To close the handle
10 from its open position, the inside handle
32 is rotated counterclockwise until it stops (i.e., until a second portion of the gear drive
34 contacts the stop
76 of the handle drive
48 as shown in
FIG. 4)
. When the inside handle
32 is so positioned, the slots
70,
72 of the handle drive
48 and the gear drive
34, respectively, are aligned with one another, allowing the finger
50 to drop back into the slot
70 of the handle drive
48 when the inside handle
32 is in its closed position. The button
56 is then released and pops out automatically to its original position under the load of the torsion spring
54, in which position the finger
50 drops back into the slot
70 of the handle drive
48.
[0020] In an embodiment, the inside handle
32 can only be rotated and operated when the button
56 is pushed as described above. This is the case because, when the button
56 is in its resting position, the finger
50 is positioned within the slots
70,
72 of the handle drive
48 and the gear drive
34, respectively (as shown in
FIG. 4)
. Accordingly, rotation of the inside handle
32, and, thereby, the gear drive
34, must be accompanied by corresponding rotation of the handle drive
48 due to the positioning of the finger
50, which fixes the gear drive
34 and the handle drive
48 in rotational alignment with respect to one another. Similarly, rotation of the handle drive
48 must be accompanied by corresponding rotation of the outside handle
22 because the pin
52 is fixed to the handle drive
48 and positioned within the pin hole
28 of the outside handle
22. However, the outside handle
22 is biased to a position within the niche
18 of the housing
12 by the torsion spring
54, and remains so positioned unless manipulated by a user (as described above with reference to
FIGS. 7 and
8). When positioned within the niche
18 of the housing
12, the outside handle
22 is constrained from rotation. Because the outside handle
22 must rotate with the inside handle
32 when the button
56 is not pushed and the outside handle
22 is, by default, constrained from rotation, the inside handle
32 can only be rotated when the button
56 is pushed.
[0021] Referring now to
FIGS. 11 through
14, a second embodiment of a door handle
110 is shown. Elements of the door handle
110 are analogous to the elements of the door handle
10 shown in
FIGS. 1-10. However, the shapes, orientations, and functions of the elements may differ between the door handle
10 and the door handle
110. Therefore, elements of the door handle
110 are referenced by the numbers used in
FIGS. 1-10 for analogous elements of the door handle
10, incremented by 100, but the names of some of the elements shown in
FIGS. 11-14 may vary from those used with respect to the elements of
FIGS. 1-10 to reflect their different shapes and orientations.
[0022] In an embodiment, the door handle
110 includes a substantially planar housing
112 having an interior surface
114 and an exterior surface
116 opposite the interior surface
114. An elongated niche
118 and a circular recess
120 are formed within the exterior surface
116 and are adjacent to one another such that the circular recess
120 is located at one end of the niche
118. An outside (i.e., exterior) handle
122 is housed within the niche
118 of the housing
112 (see
FIG. 13)
. In an embodiment, the niche
118 is sized and shaped so that the outside handle
122 is housed within the niche
118 and is positioned below the exterior surface
116 of the housing
112. In other embodiments, the niche
118 is sized and shaped so that the outside handle
122 is housed within the niche
118 and is either flush or substantially flush with the exterior surface
116 of the housing
112. The outside handle
122 has an interior surface
124, an exterior surface
126 opposite the interior surface
124, a pin hole
128, and a button hole
130. The pin hole
128 has a transverse orientation such that it does not pierce the interior or exterior surfaces
124,
126 of the outside handle
122. The button hole
130 extends through the outside handle
122 from the interior surface
124 to the exterior surface
126. The pin hole
128 and the button hole
130 are positioned such that they do not intersect one another.
[0023] An inside (i.e., interior) handle
132 is located on an opposite side of the housing
112 from the outside handle
122. A generally cylindrical gear drive
134 connects the outside handle
122 and the inside handle
132 to one another. The gear drive
134 has an inside end
136 proximate the inside handle
132. The gear drive
134 also has an outside end
138 opposite the inside end
136 and proximate the outside handle
122. A longitudinal axis
140 extends between the inside end and outside ends
136,
138 of the gear drive
134. It will be apparent to those of skill in the art that the longitudinal axis
140 is not a physical feature of the gear drive
134, but, rather, is merely an imaginary point of reference for use in describing the gear drive
134 and the remaining elements of the door handle
110. The gear drive
134 is oriented such that the longitudinal axis
140 is substantially perpendicular to the housing
112. In an embodiment, the gear drive
134 includes a gear
142 formed in a peripheral surface thereof and adapted to drive a separate door mechanism (not shown in the Figures).
[0024] In an embodiment, the outside handle
122 is coupled to a handle drive assembly
146, which is positioned within the recess
120 of the housing
112. The handle drive assembly
146 includes a handle drive
148 attached to the outside end
138 of the gear drive
134, a finger
150 attached to the button
156, a pin
152 attached to the handle drive
148, and a torsion spring
154 positioned on the pin
152. The pin
152 is oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis
140 of the gear drive
134. The pin
152 passes through the pin hole
128 of the exterior handle
122 and is fixed to the handle drive
148 at either end thereof, thereby coupling the handle drive assembly
146 to the exterior handle
122.
[0025] In an embodiment, the gear drive
134 contains a button
156 extending from an interior end
158 to an exterior end
160 opposite the interior end
158. The interior end
158 passes through the inside handle
132. The exterior end
160 passes through the finger
150 of the handle drive assembly
146 and through the button hole
130 of the outside handle
122. In an embodiment, the exterior end
160 of the button
156 may be referred to as a "flag" end. As will be discussed hereinafter, in an embodiment, the exterior end
160 of the button
156 is adapted to protrude through the button hole
130 and from the exterior surface
126 of the outside handle
122 in order to provide a visual indication or visual flag from the outside area that the inside handle
132 is not closed. In an embodiment, the exterior end
160 of the button
156 may be colored distinctly so as to enhance visibility. A slot
162 passes through the button
156 proximate the interior end
158. In an embodiment, a bolt
164 passes through the inside handle
132 and through the slot
162 of the button
156. In an embodiment, the bolt
164 is secured by a nut
166 and a washer
168, thereby retaining the button
156 and constraining the motion thereof to the travel of the bolt
164 within the slot
162 of the button
156. In an embodiment, the handle drive
148 includes a slot
170 while the outside end
138 of the gear drive
134 includes a slot
172.
[0026] In an embodiment, the outside handle
122 is adapted to pivot at one end of the handle drive
148 (i.e., the outside handle
122 pivots about the pin
152), and is spring loaded by the torsion spring
154 so as to be urged toward a position within the niche
118 of the housing
112. In an embodiment, the handle drive
148 is adapted (i.e., sized, shaped, and positioned) in such a manner so as to pivot and float between the housing
112 and the gear drive
134, which is secured within the housing
112. In an embodiment, the housing
112 includes at least one stop
174 positioned so as to limit the rotation of the handle drive
148. In an embodiment, the handle drive
148 includes at least one stop
176 positioned so as to limit the rotation of the gear drive
134.
[0027] Referring now to
FIGS. 15 and
16, in an embodiment, the button
156 is adapted to float inside the gear drive
134 and is constrained to limited movement therein by the bolt
164. In an embodiment, the button
156 is under a biasing load applied by the torsion spring
154 (via the connection between the finger
150 and the exterior end
160 of the button
156) that biases the button toward the inside handle
132. The finger
150 is positioned within, but not fixed to, both the gear drive
134 and the handle drive
148. As indicated above, the exterior end
160 of the button
156 extends through the button hole 130 of the outside handle
122, while the interior end
158 of the button
156 is positioned through the top of the inside handle
132, which is secured to the gear drive
134 by the bolt
164, the nut
166, and the washer
168. When the button
156 is depressed with respect to the inside handle
132, the finger
150 moves accordingly and in relation to the gear drive
134 and the handle drive
148.
[0028] Referring now to
FIGS. 17 through
19, to operate the door handle
110 from the inside and to open it from its closed position, the interior end
158 of the button
156 is depressed with respect to the inside handle
132 is pushed and the inside handle
132 is rotated clockwise to drive the gear drive
134 until it stops (i.e., until a first portion of the gear drive
134 contacts the stop
176 of the handle drive
148 as shown in
FIG. 18), thereby driving the gear
142 of the gear drive
134. In this regard, when the button
156 is pushed as described above, the exterior end
160 protrudes outwardly from the button hole
130 and the exterior surface
126 of the outside handle
122 in order to provide a visual indication or visual flag from an exterior area (i.e., a flag) that the inside handle
132 is in an open position. Also when the button
156 is pushed as described above, the finger
150 moves accordingly and clears the slot
170 of the handle drive
148, thereby allowing the gear drive
134 to move independently of the handle drive
148. Thus, the gear drive
134 may be rotated while the outside handle
122 remains positioned within the niche
118 of the housing
112. To close the handle
110 from its open position, the inside handle
132 is rotated counterclockwise until it stops (i.e., until a second portion of the gear drive
134 contacts the stop
176 of the handle drive
148 as shown in
FIG. 14). When the inside handle
132 is so positioned, the slots
170,
172 of the handle drive
148 and the gear drive
134, respectively, are aligned with one another, allowing the finger
150 to drop back into the slot
170 of the handle drive
148 when the inside handle
132 is in its closed position. The button
156 is then released and pops out automatically to its original position under the load of the torsion spring
154, in which position the finger
150 drops back into the slot
170 of the handle drive
148 and the exterior end
160 of the button
156 is positioned flush with the exterior surface
126 of the outside handle
122.
[0029] Referring now to
FIGS. 20 and
21, to operate the door handle
110 from the outside and to open it from its closed position, the outside handle
122 is pushed and tilted out of the niche
118 of the housing
112 (e.g., by pushing inward on the end of the outside handle proximate the recess
120 of the housing
112) and is rotated counterclockwise about the longitudinal axis
140 to drive the gear drive
134 until the outside handle
122 stops (i.e., until a first portion of the handle drive
148 contacts the stop
174 of the housing
112 as shown in
FIG. 20). In this regard, rotation of the outside handle
122 drives rotation of the handle drive
148 due to the positioning of the pin
152 within the pin hole
128 of the outside handle
122 and the attachment of the pin
152 to the handle drive
148, while rotation of the handle drive
148 drives rotation of the gear drive
134 due to the position of the finger
150 in the respective slots
170,
172 of the handle drive
148 and the gear drive
134, thereby driving the gear
142 of the gear drive
134. To close the door handle
110 from its open position, the outside handle
122 is rotated clockwise until stopped (i.e., until a second portion of the handle drive
148 contacts the stop
174 of the housing
112 as shown in
FIG. 14), and the outside handle
122 is released. Once the outside handle
122 has been released, the biasing action of the torsion spring
154 returns the outside handle
122 to its resting position within the niche
118 of the housing
112.
[0030] In an embodiment, the inside handle
132 can only be rotated and operated when the button
156 is pushed as described above. This is the case because, when the button
156 is in its resting position, the finger
150 is positioned within the slots
170, 172 of the handle drive
148 and the gear drive
134, respectively (as shown in
FIG. 14). Accordingly, rotation of the inside handle
132, and, thereby, the gear drive
134, must be accompanied by corresponding rotation of the handle drive
148 due to the positioning of the finger
150, which fixes the gear drive
134 and the handle drive
148 in rotational alignment with respect to one another. Similarly, rotation of the handle drive
148 must be accompanied by corresponding rotation of the outside handle
122 because the pin
152 is fixed to the handle drive
148 and positioned within the pin hole
128 of the outside handle
122. However, the outside handle
122 is biased to a position within the niche
118 of the housing
112 by the torsion spring
154, and remains so positioned unless manipulated by a user (such manipulation being described above with reference to
FIGS. 20 and
21); when positioned within the niche
118 of the housing
112, the outside handle
122 is constrained from rotation. Therefore, because the outside handle
122 must rotate with the inside handle
132 when the button
156 is not pushed and the outside handle
122 is, by default, constrained from rotation, the inside handle
132 can only be rotated when the button
156 is pushed.
[0031] Referring now to
FIGS. 22 through
27, a third embodiment of a door handle
210 is shown. Elements of the door handle
210 are analogous to the elements of the door handle
10 shown in
FIGS. 1-10. However, the shapes, orientations, and functions of the elements may differ between the door handle
10 and the door handle
210. Therefore, elements of the door handle
110 are referenced by the numbers used in
FIGS. 1-10 for analogous elements of the door handle
10, incremented by
210, but the names of some of the elements shown in
FIGS. 22-27 may vary from those used with respect to the elements of
FIGS. 1-10 to reflect their different shapes and orientations.
[0032] In an embodiment, the door handle
210 includes a substantially planar housing
212 having an interior surface
214 and an exterior surface
216 opposite the interior surface
214. An elongated niche
218 and a circular recess
220 are formed within the exterior surface
216 and are adjacent to one another such that the circular recess
220 is located at one end of the niche
218. An outside (i.e., exterior) handle
222 is housed within the niche
218 of the housing
212 (see
FIG. 22)
. In an embodiment, the niche
218 is sized and shaped so that the outside handle
222 is housed within the niche
218 and is positioned below the exterior surface
216 of the housing
212. In other embodiments, the niche
218 is sized and shaped so that the outside handle
222 is housed within the niche
218 and is either flush or substantially flush with the exterior surface
216 of the housing
212. The outside handle
222 has an interior surface
224, an exterior surface
226 opposite the interior surface
224, and a pin hole
228. The pin hole
228 has a transverse orientation such that it does not pierce the interior or exterior surfaces
224,
226 of the outside handle
222.
[0033] An inside (i.e., interior) handle
232 is located on an opposite side of the housing
212 from the outside handle
222. A generally cylindrical gear drive
234 connects the outside handle
222 and the inside handle
232 to one another. The gear drive
234 has an inside end
236 proximate the inside handle
232. The gear drive
234 also has an outside end
238 opposite the inside end
236 and proximate the outside handle
222. A longitudinal axis
240 extends between the inside end and outside ends
236,
238 of the gear drive
234. It will be apparent to those of skill in the art that the longitudinal axis
240 is not a physical feature of the gear drive
234, but, rather, is merely an imaginary point of reference for use in describing the gear drive
234 and the remaining elements of the door handle
210. The gear drive
234 is oriented such that the longitudinal axis
240 is substantially perpendicular to the housing
212.
[0034] In an embodiment, the gear drive
234 includes a gear
242 formed in a peripheral surface thereof and adapted to drive a separate door mechanism (not shown in the Figures). In an embodiment, one end of the gear drive
234 is secured in the housing
212 by a stop pin
244. In an embodiment, a stop pin slot
278 is formed in the gear drive
234 proximate the outside end
238 and positioned such that, when the gear drive
234 is secured in the housing
212, the stop pin is positioned within the stop pin slot
278. In an embodiment, the stop pin
244 and the stop pin slot
278 cooperate to limit the rotation of the gear drive
234 about its longitudinal axis
240 to that permitted by the travel of the stop pin
244 within the stop pin slot
278.
[0035] In an embodiment, the gear drive
234 is connected to the outside handle
222 by a handle drive assembly
246, which is positioned within the recess
220 of the housing
212. In an embodiment, exterior end
238 of the gear drive
234 is positioned within the recess
220 of the housing
212. The outside handle
222 is coupled to the exterior end
238 of the gear drive
234 such that rotation of the gear drive
234 about the longitudinal axis
240 causes corresponding rotation of the outside handle
222 about the longitudinal axis and vice versa. In an embodiment, the outside handle
222 is coupled to the exterior end
238 of the gear drive
234 by a pin
252, which passes through the pin hole
228 of the outside handle
222 and is fixed to the exterior end
238 of the gear drive
234 at either end thereof. A torsion spring
254 is positioned on the pin
252. The handle drive assembly
246 includes the exterior end
238 of the gear drive
234, the pin
252, the torsion spring
254, and the outside handle
222.
[0036] In an embodiment, the gear drive
234 contains a button
256 extending from an interior end
258 to an exterior end
260 opposite the interior end
258. The interior end
258 passes through the inside handle
232. The exterior end
260 is adjacent the outside handle
222. A slot
262 is formed in the button
256 proximate the interior end
258. In an embodiment, a bolt
264 passes through the inside handle
232 and through the slot
262 of the button
256. In an embodiment, the bolt
264 is secured by a nut
266 and a washer
268, thereby retaining the button
256 and constraining the motion thereof to the travel of the bolt
264 within the slot
262 of the button
256. In an embodiment, the outside handle
222 is adapted to pivot about the pin
252, and is spring loaded by the torsion spring
254 so as to be urged toward a position within the niche
218 of the housing
212.
[0037] Referring now to
FIG. 24, in an embodiment, the button
256 is adapted to float inside the gear drive
234 and is constrained to limited movement therein by the bolt
264. In an embodiment, the button
256 is under a biasing load applied by the torsion spring
254 (via the connection between the torsion spring
254 and the outside handle
222, which abuts the button
256) that biases the button toward the inside handle
232. The finger
250 is positioned within, but not fixed to, the gear drive
234. The interior end
258 of the button
256 is positioned through the top of the inside handle
232, which is secured to the gear drive
234 by the bolt
264, the nut
266, and the washer
268. When the button
256 is depressed with respect to the inside handle
232, the finger
250 moves accordingly and in relation to the gear drive
234.
[0038] While the process to operate the door handle
210 from the inside and to open it from its closed position is not shown in the Figures,
FIGS. 9 and
10 illustrate analogous elements of the door handle
10 to the elements of the door handle
210, the latter of which is described in this paragraph hereinafter. To operate the door handle
210 from the inside and to open it from its closed position, the interior end
258 of the button
256 is depressed with respect to the inside handle
232. Depression of the button
256 forces the exterior end
260 of the button
256 against the outside handle
222, which, in turn, forces the outside handle
222 out of the niche
218 of the housing
212. The inside handle
232 is rotated clockwise to drive the gear drive
234 until it stops (i.e., until a first portion of the stop pin slot
278 contacts the stop pin
244), thereby driving the gear
242 of the gear drive
234. To close the handle
210 from its open position, the inside handle
232 is rotated counterclockwise until it stops (i.e., until a second portion of stop pin slot
278 contacts the stop pin
244)
. When the inside handle
232 is so positioned, the outside handle
222 is aligned with the niche
218 of the housing
212, allowing the outside handle
222 to drop back into the niche
218 when the button
256 is released. The button
256 is then released and pops out automatically to its original position under the load of the torsion spring
254, in which position the outside handle
222 drops back into the niche
218 of the housing
212.
[0039] Referring now to
FIGS. 25 through
27, to operate the door handle
210 from the outside and to open it from its closed position, the outside handle
222 is pushed and tilted out of the niche
218 of the housing
212 (e.g., by pushing inward on the end of the outside handle proximate the recess
220 of the housing
212) and is rotated counterclockwise about the longitudinal axis
240 to drive the gear drive
234 until the outside handle
222 stops (i.e., until a first portion of the stop pin slot
278 contacts the stop pin
244), thereby driving the gear
242 of the gear drive
234. To close the door handle
210 from its open position, the outside handle
222 is rotated clockwise until stopped (i.e., until a second portion of the stop pin slot
278 contacts the stop pin
244), and the outside handle
222 is released. Once the outside handle
222 has been released, the biasing action of the torsion spring
254 returns the outside handle
222 to its resting position within the niche
218 of the housing
212.
[0040] In an embodiment, the inside handle
232 can only be rotated and operated when the button
256 is pushed as described above. This is the case because, when the button
256 is in its resting position, the outside handle
222 is biased to a position within the niche
218 of the housing
212 by the torsion spring
254, and remains so positioned unless manipulated by a user (i.e., unless the button
256 is depressed); when positioned within the niche
218 of the housing
212, the outside handle
222 is constrained from rotation. Therefore, because the outside handle
222 must rotate with the inside handle
232 and the outside handle
222 is, by default, constrained from rotation, the inside handle
232 can only be rotated when the button
256 is pushed.
[0041] It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely exemplary in nature and that a person skilled in the art may make many variations and modifications thereto without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims. All such variations and modifications, including those discussed above, are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
1. A handle mechanism (110), comprising:
a housing (112) having an interior side (114), an exterior side (116) opposite said interior side, a niche (118) formed in said exterior side, a recess (120) formed in said exterior side at a first end of said niche, and a hole extending through said housing at said recess;
a gear drive (134) having an interior end (136), an exterior end (138) opposite said interior end, a longitudinal axis (140) extending from said interior end to said exterior end, a peripheral surface, and a gear (142) formed within said peripheral surface, said exterior end being positioned with said hole of said housing and positioned in said recess of said housing, said gear drive being positioned such that said longitudinal axis is perpendicular to said housing;
an inside handle (132) fixed to said interior end of said gear drive;
a button (156) disposed within said gear drive and oriented substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said gear drive, said button having an interior end (158) and an exterior end (160) opposite said interior end of said button, said interior end of said button extending through said inside handle, said exterior end of said button being positioned within said exterior end of said gear drive, said button being slidably movable along said longitudinal axis of said gear drive between a first position and a second position;
a finger fixed (150) to said exterior end of said button;
a handle drive (148) positioned coaxially within said exterior end of said gear drive, said handle drive being positioned with respect to said gear drive so as to be rotatable relative to said gear drive about said longitudinal axis of said gear drive but constrained from other motion relative to said gear drive;
an outside handle (122) fixed to said handle drive such that rotation of one of said outside handle and said handle drive about said longitudinal axis of said gear drive causes corresponding rotation of the other one of said outside handle and said handle drive about said longitudinal axis of said gear drive, said outside handle being movable between a first position, in which said outside handle is positioned within said niche of said housing, and a second position, in which said outside handle is positioned externally of said niche of said housing, wherein when said outside handle is positioned within said niche of said housing, said outside handle is constrained from rotation about said longitudinal axis of said gear drive; and
a spring (154) attached to said button so as to bias said button toward said first position of said button, said spring further being attached to said outside handle so as to bias said outside handle toward said first position of said outside handle, and
wherein, when said button is in its said first position, said finger is engaged with said gear drive and said handle drive such that rotation of one of said gear drive and said handle drive about said longitudinal axis causes corresponding rotation of the other one of said gear drive and said handle drive about said longitudinal axis, and when said button is in its said second position, said finger is disengaged from said handle drive such that rotation of said gear drive about said longitudinal axis does not cause corresponding rotation of said handle drive about said longitudinal axis.
2. The handle mechanism of Claim 1, wherein said gear (142) of said gear drive (134) is adapted to drive a door mechanism.
3. The handle mechanism of Claim 1, wherein said outside handle (122) includes a pin hole (128), and wherein said outside handle is fixed to said handle drive (148) by a pin (152) fixed to said handle drive and passing through said pin hole of said outside handle.
4. The handle mechanism of Claim 3, wherein said outside handle (122) is rotatable about said pin (152) to move between said first position of said outside handle and said second position of said outside handle.
5. The handle mechanism of Claim 3, wherein said outside handle (122) includes an interior surface (124), an exterior surface (126) opposite said interior surface, and a button hole (130) extending from said interior surface to said exterior surface, said button hole and said pin hole being positioned so as not to intersect one another.
6. The handle mechanism of Claim 5, wherein said exterior end (160) of said button (156) passes through said button hole (130) of said outside handle (122) such that when said button is in its said first position, said exterior end of said button is flush with said exterior surface (126) of said outside handle, and such that when said button is in its said second position, said exterior end of said button protrudes past said exterior surface of said outside handle.
7. The handle mechanism of Claim 6, wherein said exterior end (160) of said button (156) is colored so as to provide a visual indication that said button is in its said second position.
8. The handle mechanism of Claim 1, wherein said housing (112) includes a stop (174) positioned in such a manner so as to define an allowable range of rotation of said handle drive (148) about said longitudinal axis (140) of said gear drive (134) with respect to said housing.
9. The handle mechanism of Claim 8, wherein said allowable range of rotation of said handle drive (148) extends from a first position, in which a first portion of said handle drive abuts said stop (174) of said housing (112), to a second position, in which a second portion of said handle drive abuts said stop of said housing.
10. The handle mechanism of Claim 9, wherein, when said handle drive (148) is positioned in its said first position, said handle drive and said finger (150) cooperate to position said gear drive (134) in an open position, and when said handle drive is positioned in its said second position, said handle drive and said finger cooperate to position said gear drive in a closed position.
11. The handle mechanism of Claim 1, wherein said handle drive (148) includes a stop (176) positioned in such a manner so as to define an allowable rotation of said gear drive (134) about said longitudinal axis (140) of said gear drive with respect to said handle drive.
12. The handle mechanism of Claim 11, wherein said allowable range of rotation of said gear drive (134) extends from a first position, in which a first portion of said gear drive abuts said stop (176) of said handle drive (148), to a second position, in which a second portion of said gear drive abuts said stop of said handle drive.
13. The handle mechanism of Claim 12, wherein when said gear drive (134) is in its said first position, said gear (142) of said gear drive is in an open position, and when said gear drive is in its said second position, said handle drive (148) and said gear drive cooperate to position said gear of said gear drive in one of said open position and a closed position.
14. A handle mechanism (210), comprising:
a housing (212) having an interior side (214), an exterior side (216) opposite said interior side, a niche (218) formed in said exterior side, a recess (220) formed in said exterior side at a first end of said niche, and a hole extending through said housing at said recess;
a gear drive (234) having an interior end (236), an exterior end (238) opposite said interior end, a longitudinal axis (240) extending from said interior end to said exterior end, a peripheral surface, and a gear (242) formed within said peripheral surface, said exterior end positioned within said hole of said housing and positioned in said recess of said housing, said gear drive being positioned such that said longitudinal axis is perpendicular to said housing;
an inside handle (232) fixed to said interior end of said gear drive;
a button (256) disposed within said gear drive and oriented substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said gear drive, said button having an interior end (258) and an exterior end (260) opposite said interior end of said button, said interior end of said button extending through said inside handle, said exterior end of said button being positioned within said exterior end of said gear drive, said button being slidably movable along said longitudinal axis of said gear drive between a first position and a second position;
an outside handle (222) fixed to said gear drive such that rotation of one of said outside handle and said gear drive about said longitudinal axis of said gear drive causes corresponding rotation of the other one of said outside handle and said gear drive about said longitudinal axis of said gear drive, said outside handle being movable between a first position, in which said outside handle is positioned within said niche of said housing, and a second position, in which said outside handle is positioned externally of said niche of said housing, wherein when said outside handle is positioned within said niche of said housing, said outside handle is constrained from rotation about said longitudinal axis of said gear drive; and
a spring (254) attached to said button so as to bias said button toward said first position of said button, said spring further being attached to said outside handle so as to bias said outside handle toward said first position of said outside handle, and
wherein when said button is in its said first position and said outside handle is in its said first position, said exterior end of said button abuts said outside handle, and wherein when said button is in its said second position, said exterior end of said button urges said outside handle to its said second position.
15. The handle mechanism of Claim 14, wherein said housing (212) includes a stop positioned in such a manner so as to define an allowable range of rotation of said gear drive (234) about said longitudinal axis (240) of said gear drive with respect to said housing, and more preferably
wherein said stop includes a stop pin (244) extending through said housing, still more preferably
wherein said gear drive includes a stop pin slot (278) formed therein, said stop pin being disposed within said stop pin slot, yet more preferably
wherein said allowable range of motion extends from a first position, in which said stop pin abuts a first end of said stop pin slot, to a second position, in which said stop pin abuts a second end of said stop pin slot, and most preferably
wherein when said gear drive is in its said first position, said gear (242) of said gear drive is in an open position, and when said gear drive is in its said second position, said gear of said gear drive is in a closed position.
1. Griffmechanismus (110), umfassend:
ein Gehäuse (112) mit einer Innenseite (114), einer der Innenseite gegenüberliegenden Außenseite (116), einer in der Außenseite ausgebildeten Nische (118), einer in der Außenseite an einem ersten Ende der Nische ausgebildeten Aussparung (120) und einer sich an der Aussparung durch das Gehäuse erstreckenden Bohrung;
einen Zahnradantrieb (134) mit einem inneren Ende (136), einem äußeren Ende (138) gegenüber dem inneren Ende, einer Längsachse (140), die sich von dem inneren Ende zu dem äußeren Ende erstreckt, einer Umfangsfläche und einem Zahnrad (142), das in der Umfangsfläche ausgebildet ist, wobei das äußere Ende mit der Bohrung des Gehäuses positioniert ist und in der Aussparung des Gehäuses positioniert ist, wobei der Zahnradantrieb so positioniert ist, dass die Längsachse senkrecht zu dem Gehäuse verläuft;
einen Innengriff (132), der an dem inneren Ende des Zahnradantriebs befestigt ist;
einen Knopf (156), der innerhalb des Zahnradantriebs angeordnet ist und im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Längsachse des Zahnradantriebs ausgerichtet ist, wobei der Knopf ein inneres Ende (158) und ein äußeres Ende (160) gegenüber dem inneren Ende des Knopfes aufweist, wobei sich das innere Ende des Knopfes durch den inneren Griff erstreckt, wobei das äußere Ende des Knopfes in dem äußeren Ende des Zahnradantriebs positioniert ist, wobei der Knopf entlang der Längsachse des Zahnradantriebs zwischen einer ersten Position und einer zweiten Position verschiebbar beweglich ist;
einen Finger (150), der an dem äußeren Ende des Knopfes befestigt ist;
einen Griffantrieb (148), der koaxial innerhalb des äußeren Endes des Zahnradantriebs positioniert ist, wobei der Griffantrieb bezüglich des Zahnradantriebs so positioniert ist, dass er relativ zu dem Zahnradantrieb um die Längsachse des Zahnradantriebs drehbar ist, aber an anderen Bewegungen relativ zu dem Zahnradantrieb gehindert wird;
einen Außengriff (122), der an dem Griffantrieb so befestigt ist, dass die Drehung eines von dem Außengriff und dem Griffantrieb um die Längsachse des Zahnradantriebs eine entsprechende Drehung des anderen von dem Außengriff und dem Griffantrieb um die Längsachse des Zahnradantriebs bewirkt, wobei der Außengriff zwischen einer ersten Position beweglich ist, in der der Außengriff innerhalb der Nische des Gehäuses positioniert ist, und einer zweiten Position, in der der Außengriff außerhalb der Nische des Gehäuses positioniert ist, wobei, wenn der Außengriff innerhalb der Nische des Gehäuses positioniert ist, der Außengriff an einer Drehung um die Längsachse des Zahnradantriebs gehindert wird; und
eine Feder (154), die an dem Knopf befestigt ist, um den Knopf in Richtung der ersten Position des Knopfes vorzuspannen, wobei die Feder ferner an dem Außengriff befestigt ist, um den Außengriff in Richtung der ersten Position des Außengriffs vorzuspannen, und
wobei, wenn sich der Knopf in seiner ersten Position befindet, der Finger in Eingriff mit dem Zahnradantrieb und dem Griffantrieb steht, sodass die Drehung eines von dem Zahnradantrieb und dem Griffantrieb um die Längsachse eine entsprechende Drehung des anderen von dem Zahnradantrieb und dem Griffantrieb um die Längsachse bewirkt, und wenn sich der Knopf in seiner zweiten Position befindet, der Finger von dem Griffantrieb gelöst ist, sodass die Drehung des Zahnradantriebs um die Längsachse keine entsprechende Drehung des Griffantriebs um die Längsachse bewirkt.
2. Der Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Zahnrad (142) des Zahnradantriebs (134) zum Antreiben eines Türmechanismus geeignet ist.
3. Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Außengriff (122) eine Stiftbohrung (128) beinhaltet und wobei der Außengriff an dem Griffantrieb (148) durch einen Stift (152) befestigt ist, der an dem Griffantrieb befestigt ist und durch die Stiftbohrung des Außengriffs hindurchgeht.
4. Der Griffmechanismus von Anspruch 3, wobei der Außengriff (122) um den Stift (152) drehbar ist, um sich zwischen der ersten Position des Außengriffs und der zweiten Position des Außengriffs zu bewegen.
5. Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Außengriff (122) eine Innenfläche (124), eine der Innenfläche gegenüberliegende Außenfläche (126) und eine Knopfbohrung (130) beinhaltet, die sich von der Innenfläche zur Außenfläche erstreckt, wobei die Knopfbohrung und die Stiftbohrung so positioniert sind, dass sie sich nicht überschneiden.
6. Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 5, wobei das äußere Ende (160) des Knopfes (156) durch die Knopfbohrung (130) des Außengriffs (122) verläuft, sodass, wenn sich der Knopf in seiner ersten Position befindet, das äußere Ende des Knopfes mit der Außenfläche (126) des Außengriffs bündig ist, und sodass, wenn sich der Knopf in seiner zweiten Position befindet, das äußere Ende des Knopfes über die Außenfläche des Außengriffs hinaus vorsteht.
7. Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 6, wobei das äußere Ende (160) des Knopfes (156) farbig ist, um eine visuelle Anzeige bereitzustellen, dass sich der Knopf in seiner zweiten Position befindet.
8. Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Gehäuse (112) einen Anschlag (174) beinhaltet, der so positioniert ist, dass er einen zulässigen Drehbereich des Griffantriebs (148) um die Längsachse (140) des Zahnradantriebs (134) in Bezug auf das Gehäuse definiert.
9. Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 8, wobei sich der zulässige Drehbereich des Griffantriebs (148) von einer ersten Position, in der ein erster Abschnitt des Griffantriebs an den Anschlag (174) des Gehäuses (112) anstößt, zu einer zweiten Position erstreckt, in der ein zweiter Abschnitt des Griffantriebs an den Anschlag des Gehäuses anstößt.
10. Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 9, wobei, wenn der Griffantrieb (148) in seiner ersten Position positioniert ist, der Griffantrieb und der Finger (150) zusammenwirken, um den Zahnradantrieb (134) in einer offenen Position zu positionieren, und wenn der Griffantrieb in seiner zweiten Position positioniert ist, der Griffantrieb und der Finger zusammenwirken, um das Zahnradgetriebe in einer geschlossenen Position zu positionieren.
11. Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Griffantrieb (148) einen Anschlag (176) beinhaltet, der so positioniert ist, dass er eine zulässige Drehung des Zahnradantriebs (134) um die Längsachse (140) des Zahnradantriebs in Bezug auf den Griffantrieb definiert.
12. Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 11, wobei sich der zulässige Drehbereich des Zahnradantriebs (134) von einer ersten Position, in der ein erster Abschnitt des Zahnradantriebs an den Anschlag (176) des Griffantriebs (148) anstößt, zu einer zweiten Position erstreckt, in der ein zweiter Abschnitt des Zahnradantriebs an den Anschlag des Griffantriebs anstößt.
13. Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 12, wobei, wenn sich der Zahnradantrieb (134) in seiner ersten Position befindet, das Zahnrad (142) des Zahnradantriebs in einer offenen Position ist und, wenn sich der Zahnradantrieb in seiner zweiten Position befindet, der Griffantrieb (148) und der Zahnradantrieb zusammenwirken, um das Zahnrad des Zahnradantriebs in einer der beiden, der offenen Position und einer geschlossenen Position, zu positionieren.
14. Griffmechanismus (210), umfassend:
ein Gehäuse (212) mit einer Innenseite (214), einer der Innenseite gegenüberliegenden Außenseite (216), einer in der Außenseite ausgebildeten Nische (218), einer in der Außenseite an einem ersten Ende der Nische ausgebildeten Aussparung (220) und einer sich an der Aussparung durch das Gehäuse erstreckenden Bohrung;
Zahnradantrieb (234) mit einem inneren Ende (236), einem äußeren Ende (238) gegenüber dem inneren Ende, einer Längsachse (240), die sich von dem inneren Ende zu dem äußeren Ende erstreckt, einer Umfangsfläche und einem Zahnrad (242), das innerhalb der Umfangsfläche ausgebildet ist, wobei das äußere Ende in der Bohrung des Gehäuses positioniert ist und in der Aussparung des Gehäuses positioniert ist, wobei das Zahnradgetriebe so positioniert ist, dass die Längsachse senkrecht zu dem Gehäuse verläuft;
Innengriff (232), der an dem inneren Ende des Zahnradantriebs befestigt ist;
einen Knopf (256), der innerhalb des Zahnradantriebs angeordnet ist und im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Längsachse des Zahnradantriebs ausgerichtet ist, wobei der Knopf ein inneres Ende (258) und ein äußeres Ende (260) gegenüber dem inneren Ende des Knopfes aufweist, wobei sich das innere Ende des Knopfes durch den Innengriff erstreckt, wobei das äußere Ende des Knopfes innerhalb des äußeren Endes des Zahnradantriebs positioniert ist, wobei der Knopf entlang der Längsachse des Zahnradantriebs zwischen einer ersten Position und einer zweiten Position verschiebbar beweglich ist;
einen Außengriff (222), der an dem Zahnradantrieb so befestigt ist, dass die Drehung eines der beiden, des Außengriffs und des Zahnradantriebs um die Längsachse des Zahnradantriebs eine entsprechende Drehung des anderen der beiden, des Außengriffs und des Zahnradantriebs, um die Längsachse des Zahnradantriebs bewirkt, wobei der Außengriff zwischen einer ersten Position beweglich ist, in der der Außengriff innerhalb der Nische des Gehäuses positioniert ist, und einer zweiten Position, in der der Außengriff außerhalb der Nische des Gehäuses positioniert ist, wobei, wenn der Außengriff innerhalb der Nische des Gehäuses positioniert ist, der Außengriff an einer Drehung um die Längsachse des Zahnradantriebs gehindert wird; und
eine Feder (254), die an dem Knopf befestigt ist, um den Knopf in Richtung der ersten Position des Knopfes vorzuspannen, wobei die Feder ferner an dem Außengriff befestigt ist, um den Außengriff in Richtung der ersten Position des Außengriffs vorzuspannen, und
wobei, wenn sich der Knopf in seiner ersten Position befindet und der Außengriff in seiner ersten Position befindet, das äußere Ende des Knopfes an den Außengriff anstößt, und wobei, wenn sich der Knopf in seiner zweiten Position befindet, das äußere Ende des Knopfes den Außengriff in seine zweite Position drängt.
15. Griffmechanismus nach Anspruch 14, wobei das Gehäuse (212) einen Anschlag beinhaltet, der so positioniert ist, dass er einen zulässigen Drehbereich des Zahnradantriebs (234) um die Längsachse (240) des Zahnradantriebs in Bezug auf das Gehäuse definiert, und bevorzugter
wobei der Anschlag einen Anschlagstift (244) beinhaltet, der sich durch das Gehäuse erstreckt, noch bevorzugter
wobei der Zahnradantrieb einen darin ausgebildeten Anschlagstiftschlitz (278) beinhaltet, wobei der Anschlagstift innerhalb des Anschlagstiftschlitzes angeordnet ist, noch bevorzugter
wobei sich der zulässige Bewegungsbereich von einer ersten Position, in der der Anschlagstift an ein erstes Ende des Anschlagstiftschlitzes anstößt, bis zu einer zweiten Position erstreckt, in der der Anschlagstift an ein zweites Ende des Anschlagstiftschlitzes anstößt, und am bevorzugtesten
wobei, wenn sich der Zahnradantrieb in seiner ersten Position befindet, das Zahnrad (242) des Zahnradantriebs in einer offenen Position ist, und wenn sich der Zahnradantrieb in seiner zweiten Position befindet, das Zahnrad des Zahnradantriebs in einer geschlossenen Position ist.
1. Mécanisme de poignée (110), comprenant :
un logement (112) ayant un côté intérieur (114), un côté extérieur (116) opposé audit côté intérieur, une niche (118) formée dans ledit côté extérieur, un évidement (120) formé dans ledit côté extérieur à une première extrémité de ladite niche, et un trou s'étendant dudit logement vers ledit évidement ;
une transmission par engrenage (134) ayant une extrémité intérieure (136), une extrémité extérieure (138) opposée à ladite extrémité intérieure, un axe longitudinal (140) s'étendant de ladite extrémité intérieure audit côté extérieur, une surface périphérique, et un engrenage (142) formé dans ladite surface périphérique, ladite extrémité extérieure étant positionnée avec ledit trou dudit logement et positionnée dans ledit évidement dudit logement, ladite transmission par engrenage étant positionnée de telle sorte que ledit axe longitudinal est perpendiculaire audit logement ;
une poignée intérieure (132) fixée à ladite extrémité intérieure de ladite transmission par engrenage ;
un bouton (156) agencé dans ladite transmission par engrenage et orienté sensiblement parallèle audit axe longitudinal de ladite transmission par engrenage, ledit bouton ayant une extrémité intérieure (158) et une extrémité extérieure (160) opposée à ladite extrémité intérieure dudit bouton, ladite extrémité intérieure dudit bouton s'étendant à travers ladite poignée intérieure, ladite extrémité extérieure dudit bouton étant positionnée dans ladite extrémité extérieure de ladite transmission par engrenage, ledit bouton étant mobile de manière coulissante le long dudit axe longitudinal de ladite transmission par engrenage entre une première position et une deuxième position ;
un doigt fixe (150) sur ladite extrémité extérieure dudit bouton ;
un commande de poignée (148) positionnée coaxialement dans ladite extrémité extérieure de ladite transmission par engrenage, ladite commande de poignée étant positionnée par rapport à ladite transmission par engrenage afin de pouvoir tourner par rapport à ladite transmission par engrenage autour dudit axe longitudinal de ladite transmission par engrenage, mais empêchée d'autres mouvements par rapport à ladite transmission par engrenage ;
une poignée extérieure (122) fixée à ladite commande de poignée de sorte que la rotation d'une de ladite poignée extérieure et de ladite commande de poignée autour dudit axe longitudinal de ladite transmission par engrenage provoque la rotation correspondante de l'autre de ladite poignée extérieure et de ladite commande de poignée autour dudit axe longitudinal de ladite transmission par engrenage, ladite poignée extérieure étant mobile entre une première position, dans laquelle ladite poignée extérieure est positionnée dans ladite niche dudit logement, et une deuxième position, dans laquelle ladite poignée extérieure est positionnée à l'extérieur de ladite niche dudit logement, dans lequel lorsque ladite poignée extérieure est positionnée dans ladite niche dudit logement, ladite poignée extérieure est empêchée de tourner autour dudit axe longitudinal de ladite transmission par engrenage ; et
un ressort (154) attaché audit bouton afin que le biais dudit bouton soit orienté vers ladite première position dudit bouton, ledit ressort étant en outre attaché à ladite poignée extérieure afin que le biais de ladite poignée extérieure soit orienté vers ladite première position de ladite poignée extérieure, et
dans lequel, lorsque ledit bouton est dans ladite première position, ledit doigt est engagé avec ladite transmission par engrenage et ladite commande de poignée de sorte que la rotation de l'un de ladite transmission par engrenage et de ladite commande de poignée autour dudit axe longitudinal provoque une rotation correspondante de l'autre de ladite transmission par engrenage et de ladite commande de poignée autour dudit axe longitudinal, et lorsque ledit bouton est dans sa dite deuxième position, ledit doigt est désengagé de ladite commande de poignée de sorte que la rotation de ladite transmission par engrenage autour dudit axe longitudinal ne provoque pas de rotation correspondante de ladite commande de poignée autour dudit axe longitudinal.
2. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit engrenage (142) de ladite transmission par engrenage (134) est adaptée pour commander un mécanisme de porte.
3. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite poignée extérieure (122) comprend un trou de broche (128), et dans lequel ladite poignée extérieure est fixée à ladite commande de poignée (148) par une broche (152) fixée à ladite commande de poignée et passant à travers ledit trou de broche de ladite poignée extérieure.
4. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 3, dans lequel ladite poignée extérieure (122) peut tourner autour de ladite broche (152) pour se déplacer entre ladite première position de ladite poignée extérieure et ladite deuxième position de ladite poignée extérieure.
5. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 3, dans lequel ladite poignée extérieure (122) comprend une surface intérieure (124), une surface extérieure (126) opposée à ladite surface intérieure, et un trou de bouton (130) s'étendant à partir de ladite surface intérieure à ladite surface extérieure, ledit trou de bouton et ledit trou de broche étant positionnés afin de ne pas se croiser.
6. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 5, dans lequel ladite extrémité extérieure (160) dudit bouton (156) traverse ledit trou de bouton (130) de ladite poignée extérieure (122) de sorte que lorsque ledit bouton est dans sa dite première position, ladite extrémité extérieure dudit bouton affleure ladite surface extérieure (126) de ladite poignée extérieure, et de sorte que lorsque ledit bouton est dans sa dite deuxième position, ladite extrémité extérieure dudit bouton dépasse de ladite surface extérieure de ladite poignée extérieure.
7. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 6, dans lequel ladite extrémité extérieure (160) dudit bouton (156) est colorée afin de fournir une indication visuelle que ledit bouton est dans sa dite deuxième position.
8. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit logement (112) comprend un arrêt (174) positionné d'une telle manière à définir une plage admissible de rotation de ladite commande de poignée (148) autour dudit axe longitudinal (140) de ladite transmission par engrenage (134) par rapport audit logement.
9. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 8, dans lequel ladite plage admissible de rotation de ladite commande de poignée (148) s'étend à partir d'une première position, dans laquelle une première partie de ladite commande de poignée bute contre ledit arrêt (174) dudit logement (112), vers une deuxième position, dans laquelle une deuxième partie de ladite commande de poignée bute contre ledit arrêt dudit logement.
10. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 9, dans lequel, lorsque ladite commande de poignée (148) est positionné dans sa première position, ladite commande de poignée et ledit doigt (150) coopèrent pour positionner ladite transmission par engrenage (134) en position ouverte, et lorsque ladite commande de poignée est positionnée dans sa dite deuxième position, ladite commande de poignée et ledit doigt coopèrent pour positionner ladite transmission par engrenage dans une position fermée.
11. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite commande de poignée (148) comprend un arrêt (176) positionné de sorte à définir une rotation admissible de ladite transmission par engrenage (134) autour dudit axe longitudinal (140) de ladite transmission par engrenage par rapport à ladite commande de poignée.
12. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 11, dans lequel ladite plage admissible de rotation de ladite transmission par engrenage (134) s'étend à partir d'une première position, dans laquelle une première partie de ladite transmission par engrenage bute contre ledit arrêt (176) de ladite commande de poignée (148), vers une deuxième position, dans laquelle une deuxième partie de ladite transmission par engrenage bute contre ledit arrêt de ladite commande de poignée.
13. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 12, dans lequel ladite transmission par engrenage (134) est dans sa dite première position, ledit engrenage (142) de ladite transmission par engrenage est dans une position ouverte, et lorsque ladite transmission par engrenage est dans sa dite deuxième position, ladite commande de poignée (148) et ladite transmission par engrenage coopèrent pour positionner ledit engrenage de ladite transmission par engrenage dans l'une de ladite position ouverte et d'une position fermée.
14. Mécanisme de poignée (210), comprenant :
un logement (212) ayant un côté intérieur (214), un côté extérieur (216) opposé audit côté intérieur, une niche (218) formée dans ledit côté extérieur, un évidement (220) formé dans ledit côté extérieur à une première extrémité de ladite niche, et un trou s'étendant à travers ledit logement vers ledit évidement ;
une transmission par engrenage (234) ayant une extrémité intérieure (236), une extrémité extérieure (238) opposée à ladite extrémité intérieure, un axe longitudinal (240) s'étendant de ladite extrémité intérieure audit côté extérieur, une surface périphérique, et un engrenage (242) formé dans ladite surface périphérique, ladite extrémité extérieure étant positionnée avec ledit trou dudit logement et positionnée dans ledit évidement dudit logement, ladite transmission par engrenage étant positionnée de telle sorte que ledit axe longitudinal est perpendiculaire audit logement ;
une poignée intérieure (232) fixée à ladite extrémité intérieure de ladite transmission par engrenage ;
un bouton (256) agencé dans ladite transmission par engrenage et orienté sensiblement parallèle audit axe longitudinal de ladite transmission par engrenage, ledit bouton ayant une extrémité intérieure (258) et une extrémité extérieure (260) opposée à ladite extrémité intérieure dudit bouton, ladite extrémité intérieure dudit bouton s'étendant à travers ladite poignée intérieure, ladite extrémité extérieure dudit bouton étant positionnée dans ladite extrémité extérieure de ladite transmission par engrenage, ledit bouton étant mobile de manière coulissante le long dudit axe longitudinal de ladite transmission par engrenage entre une première position et une deuxième position ;
une poignée extérieure (222) fixée à ladite commande de poignée de sorte que la rotation d'une de ladite poignée extérieure et de ladite commande de poignée autour dudit axe longitudinal de ladite transmission par engrenage provoque la rotation correspondante de l'autre de ladite poignée extérieure et de ladite commande de poignée autour dudit axe longitudinal de ladite transmission par engrenage, ladite poignée extérieure étant mobile entre une première position, dans laquelle ladite poignée extérieure est positionnée dans ladite niche dudit logement, et une deuxième position, dans laquelle ladite poignée extérieure est positionnée à l'extérieur de ladite niche dudit logement, dans lequel lorsque ladite poignée extérieure est positionnée dans ladite niche dudit logement, ladite poignée extérieure est empêchée de tourner autour dudit axe longitudinal de ladite transmission par engrenage ; et
un ressort (254) attaché audit bouton afin que le biais dudit bouton soit orienté vers ladite première position dudit bouton, ledit ressort étant en outre attaché à ladite poignée extérieure afin que le biais de ladite poignée extérieure soit orienté vers ladite première position de ladite poignée extérieure, et
dans lequel, lorsque ledit bouton est dans sa dite première position et que ladite poignée extérieure est dans sa dite première position, ladite extrémité extérieure dudit bouton bute contre ladite poignée extérieure, et dans lequel lorsque ledit bouton est dans sa dite deuxième position, ladite extrémité extérieure dudit bouton pousse ladite poignée extérieure à ladite deuxième position.
15. Mécanisme de poignée selon la revendication 14, dans lequel ledit logement (212) comprend un arrêt positionné de telle manière à définir une plage admissible de rotation de ladite transmission par engrenage (234) autour dudit axe longitudinal (240) de ladite transmission par engrenage par rapport audit logement, et plus de préférence
dans lequel ledit arrêt comprend une broche d'arrêt (244) s'étendant à travers ledit logement, toujours plus de préférence
dans lequel ladite transmission par engrenage comprend une fente de broche d'arrêt (278) formée dans celui-ci, ladite broche d'arrêt étant disposée dans ladite fente de broche d'arrêt, encore plus de préférence
dans lequel ladite plage admissible de mouvement s'étend à partir d'une première position, dans laquelle ladite broche d'arrêt bute contre une première extrémité de ladite fente de broche d'arrêt, vers une deuxième position, dans laquelle ladite broche d'arrêt bute contre une deuxième extrémité dudit logement de broche d'arrêt, et plus de préférence
dans lequel, lorsque ladite transmission par engrenage est dans sa dite première position, ledit engrenage (242) de ladite transmission par engrenage est dans une position ouverte, et lorsque ledit engrenage est dans sa dite deuxième position, ledit engrenage de ladite transmission par engrenage est dans une position fermée.