(19)
(11)EP 3 323 120 B1

(12)EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45)Mention of the grant of the patent:
27.11.2019 Bulletin 2019/48

(21)Application number: 16741772.4

(22)Date of filing:  13.07.2016
(51)International Patent Classification (IPC): 
G08B 25/14(2006.01)
(86)International application number:
PCT/US2016/041996
(87)International publication number:
WO 2017/011502 (19.01.2017 Gazette  2017/03)

(54)

SAFETY AUTOMATION SYSTEM

SICHERHEITSAUTOMATIONSSYSTEM

SYSTÈME D'AUTOMATISATION DE SÉCURITÉ


(84)Designated Contracting States:
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

(30)Priority: 13.07.2015 US 201562191807 P

(43)Date of publication of application:
23.05.2018 Bulletin 2018/21

(73)Proprietor: Carrier Corporation
Farmington, Connecticut 06032 (US)

(72)Inventors:
  • ZRIBI, Anis
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80919 (US)
  • SILVER, Travis
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80919 (US)
  • HUGHES, Jonathon
    Mebane, North Carolina 27302 (US)
  • ANDRES, John
    Mebane, North Carolina 27302 (US)
  • ROVENSTINE, Chris
    Mebane, North Carolina 27302 (US)
  • CURLEY, Sean
    Mebane, North Carolina 27302 (US)
  • RICHARDS, Michael L.
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80919 (US)

(74)Representative: Dehns 
St. Bride's House 10 Salisbury Square
London EC4Y 8JD
London EC4Y 8JD (GB)


(56)References cited: : 
US-A1- 2010 277 300
US-B1- 9 030 319
US-B1- 8 988 232
  
      
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description


    [0001] The present disclosure relates to a safety automation system and, more particularly, to a system having a computing management system to reduce hazard condition risk.

    [0002] The expansion of home automation and associated technologies is known to enhance the life and safety of occupants by leveraging fire safety devices in conjunction with various alert devices, thus adding value to connected ecosystems in homes and other occupiable structures. Further development of home automation as it relates to any hazard condition and the protection of occupants and other individuals is desirable.

    [0003] US8988232 discloses a safety automation system in accordance with some features of claim 1.

    [0004] A safety automation system for an occupiable structure in accordance with a first aspect of the invention includes a fire detection device comprising a plurality of thermistors located throughout the occupiable structure, adapted to detect a temperature outside of a predetermined range and output an associated condition detected signal to a computing management system, wherein the computing management system includes a computer processor, and a computer readable storage medium configured to run embedded software and cloud server software. The safety automation system further includes a condition deterrence device configured to accept a wireless command signal from the computing management system associated with the condition detected signal and actuate a central heating and cooling system in response to the condition detected signal to at least reduce risk of the condition

    [0005] The safety automation system may be configured to send a wireless notification signal of the condition from the computing management system to a mobile user interface device.

    [0006] The computing management system may be at least in-part a portion of a cloud computing system.

    [0007] The detection device may additional comprise a smoke detector, wherein the smoke detector detects an air particulate condition, and the appliance includes an air handling system having an air filter.

    [0008] The detection device may additional comprise a carbon monoxide sensor, wherein the carbon monoxide sensor detects a carbon monoxide condition in the form of a high level of carbon monoxide.

    [0009] The system may be configured to send a wireless notification signal of the carbon monoxide condition from the computing management system to a mobile user interface device.

    [0010] The detection device may comprise a temperature sensor disposed proximate to a ceiling of the occupied structure, wherein the temperature sensor detects a high temperature condition, and the appliance comprises a ceiling fan. The temperature sensor disposed proximate to the ceiling may be part of a fire detector, which may be the fire detector of the first aspect.

    [0011] The computing management system may include a cellular telephone transceiver circuit with the user interface device being a cellular telephone configured to communicate with the cellular telephone transceiver circuit.

    [0012] Optionally, the condition deterrence device, in accordance with the command signal received from the computing management system, initializes an appliance.

    [0013] The foregoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation thereof will become more apparent in light of the following description and the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the following description and drawings are intended to be exemplary in nature and non-limiting.

    [0014] Various features will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the disclosed non-limiting embodiments. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows:

    FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an occupiable structure illustrated as an application for a safety automation system;

    FIG. 2 is a system diagram of the safety automation system;

    FIG. 3 is a schematic of a computing management system of the safety automation system;

    FIG. 4 is a view of an interactive screen of a user interface device of the safety automation system;

    FIG. 5 is a system diagram showing the safety automation system having a forced air heating and cooling system as an appliance and a smoke detector as a detection device of the system;

    FIG. 6 is a system diagram of the safety automation system of claim 1, having a plurality of temperature sensors as a detection device located throughout the occupiable structure and a central air handling heating and cooling system as an appliance; and

    FIG. 7 is a system diagram of the safety automation system having a temperature sensor as a detection device located near a ceiling of the occupiable structure and a ceiling fan as an appliance.



    [0015] Referring to FIG. 1, an exemplary embodiment of a safety automation system 20 is illustrated and may be applied to occupiable structures 22 such as, for example, residential homes, apartment buildings, business buildings, ships, service centers such as hospitals and hotels, and other structures. The occupiable structure 22 may have any number of floors 24 each having any number of rooms 26. The floors 24 and rooms 26 may be interconnected by a plurality of routes 28 (i.e., entry and egress) that may include hallways, stairs, elevators, and others.

    [0016] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the safety automation system 20 may include an assortment of hardware including: detection and/or monitoring devices 30; user interface devices 32; primary or dedicated alert devices 34; ancillary alert devices 36; hazard abatement equipment or devices 38; condition deterrence devices 40; a satellite navigation transmitter device 42 and a computing management system 44 that may include a computer processor 46, a computer readable storage medium 48 and an I/O device 50.

    [0017] The detection devices 30 may generally be located in or on the occupiable structure 22 and may be constructed to detect hazards including smoke, fire, toxic gases, explosive gases, temperature extremes, fast rate of temperature change, intrusion, and other conditions. The invention includes a plurality of temperature sensors as the detection device, wherein the temperature sensors are thermistors each being part of a respective fire detector. Non-limiting examples of other additional components of the detection device 30 may include smoke detectors (e.g., light-based, ionizing, pyroelectric, infrared, and image-sensor or camera based), detectors of carbon monoxide, methane, propane, and formaldehydes, and flame detectors, and other types.

    [0018] The user interface device 32 may be locally or remotely located and may generally alert the user of a detected hazard while providing additionally information with regard to the structure 22, structure occupant(s), system maintenance, and other information. Additionally the user interface device may include interactive prompts that may be selected by the user (e.g., use of a mouse and cursor, touching the prompt on a touch screen environment, by issuing a voice command in a voice control I/O environment, etc.) to issue a command. Non-limiting examples of a user interface device 32 may include a computer monitor or screen (e.g., tablet, desktop and laptop), a cellular telephone, a media player (or other handheld or portable electronic device), a wrist-watch device, a pendant device, a headphone or ear-piece device, a router, an embedded system with electronic equipment and a display mounted in a kiosk or automobile, equipment that implements the functionality of two or more of these devices, and others.

    [0019] The dedicated alert devices 34 may generally be located in or at the occupiable structure 22 and may further be integrated into any one or more of the variety of detection devices 30. Dedicated alert devices 34 are devices that have the specific function of alerting occupants and others when a hazard condition is detected by the detection device 30. Such alerts may include visual, audio, tactile and other alerts. Non-limiting examples of dedicated alert devices 34 may include strobe lights strategically located in the structure 22, verbal alerts over a dedicated intercom, and others. The dedicated alert device 34 may provide appropriate alerts for any one of a plurality of hazard conditions including smoke, fire, tornadoes, earthquakes, hurricanes, carbon monoxide, methane, propane, refrigerant leaks, and others. It is further contemplated and understood that for external hazard conditions such as tornadoes, earthquakes and hurricanes, the dedicated alert devices 34 may be triggered by an external alert from, for example, a weather service.

    [0020] In contrast to the dedicated alert devices 34, the ancillary alert devices 36 may be those devices that serve an every-day, normal, function, but are also capable of providing an alert function for a safety hazard condition. Moreover, ancillary alert devices 36 may be devices intended to provide alerts of one condition type (e.g., security) and at least some portion thereof may serve to provide an alert of a different hazard condition (e.g., fire). Non-limiting examples of ancillary alert devices 36 may include: a vibrating and/or temperature-cooled bed or other furniture; audio alarms on home appliances that would normally signify completion of a process cycle such as that found in ovens, clothes washing and drying machines; alarm clocks; television speakers, home theater speakers, and others. Particular appliances that provide motion, temperature and/or visual alerts are beneficial for the hearing impaired, and alerts that provide motion, temperature and/or audio alerts are beneficial for the sight impaired.

    [0021] The hazard abatement device 38, is equipment that is initiated to subdue or alleviate a hazard condition. Such equipment 38 may be controlled via the computing management system 44 and/or may be self-initiated. Non-limiting examples of hazard abatement device 38 may include fire suppression equipment such as sprinkler systems, chemical fire suppressor dispensing systems, high output steam humidifiers, window release and/or opening devices (i.e., in case of carbon monoxide or other gas detection), and others.

    [0022] The condition deterrence devices 40, may not directly abate a hazard condition, but may: reduce risk of further hazards as a result of the detected hazard conditions; assist in occupant evacuation; assist emergency personnel called to the hazard; and/or, assist in occupant comfort, health and/or safety. Each condition deterrence device 40 may generally be associated with, or may be part of, an appliance 51. The appliance 51 includes a central heating and cooling system. Non-limiting examples of other features of the appliance 51 may include: an air handling system that may be part of a forced air heating and cooling system, an air filtration system, a door lock, a humidity control system, an electrical load center, a home entertainment system, and others. Non-limiting examples of condition deterrence devices 40 may include control systems for gas valves, lighting, window locks and others.

    [0023] The satellite navigation transmitter device 42 may be mobile and is configured to transmit a location signal over pathway 52 to the computing management system 44. The computing management system 44 may generally be part of a cloud computing network that allows application software to be operated using internet-enabled devices. Alternatively, (or in addition to cloud computing), the computing management system 44 may generally be integrated into one or more of the devices 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40. The processor 46 of the computing management system 44 may further be programmed to self-monitor and take some form of action to facilitate system maintenance and/or system updating operations.

    [0024] The devices 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and/or computing management system 44 may be powered via direct (e.g., batteries) or alternating current, and may be inter-linked by a communications network having communication pathways 52 to establish a network of a plurality of devices 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and computing management system 44. The communication pathways 52 may include wired and/or wireless pathways. Non-limiting examples of wired pathways 52 may include pathways that pass through the internet, local area network equipment, and other networks. Non-limiting examples of wireless pathways may include cellular telephone network pathways, local area network pathways, and others.

    [0025] Referring to FIG. 3, the computing management system 44 of the system 20 may include control circuitry such as the processor 46 and the computer readable storage medium 48. The storage medium 48 may include hard disk drive storage, nonvolatile memory (e.g., flash memory or other electrically-programmable-read-only memory configured to form a solid state drive), volatile memory (e.g., static or dynamic random-access-memory), and others. The processor 46 and storage medium 48 may be used to control and/or receive signals from any one or more of the devices 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42. The processor 46 may be based on one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, baseband processors, power management units, audio codec chips, application specific integrated circuits, and others.

    [0026] The processor 46 may be used to run embedded and cloud server software such as internet browsing applications, voice-over-internet-protocol (VOIP) telephone call applications, email applications, media playback applications, operating system functions, and others. To support interactions with external equipment, the processor 46 may be used in implementing communications protocols. Such communication protocols may include internet protocols, and wireless local area network protocols (e.g. WiFi®), protocols for other short-range wireless communications links such as the Bluetooth® protocol, cellular telephone protocols, and others.

    [0027] The computing management system 44 may further include wireless communications circuitry 54 that may include radio-frequency (RF) transceiver circuit, power amplifier circuit, low-noise input amplifiers, passive RF components, at least one antenna 56, and other components for receiving and broadcasting RF wireless signals over pathways 52. Circuitry 54 may further include a satellite navigation system receiver circuit 58, a wireless local area network transceiver circuit 60, cellular telephone transceiver circuit 62, and others. The satellite navigation system receiver circuit 58 receives location signals from the satellite navigation transmitter device 42, and may be a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver circuit, or circuitry associated with other satellite navigation systems. The wireless local area network transceiver circuit 60 may handle pre-specified frequency bands for WiFi® and/or Bluetooth® protocols. Although not illustrated, the wireless communication circuitry 54 may also include wireless circuits for receiving signals from radios, televisions, pagers, and others.

    [0028] The I/O device 50 of the computing management system 44 facilitates the input and output of signals from and to any number of the devices 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42. I/O device 50 may therefore include a server 64 and a router 66 having a plurality of ports with each port associated with a respective device 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42. Alternatively, the ports may be dynamically allocated ports.

    [0029] Referring to FIGS. 1 through 4, any number of devices 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 may be located in and/or outside of the occupiable structure 22. The detection device 30 may be configured to send initiation signals (see arrows 68 in FIG. 2) over pathways 52 directly to any one or more of the dedicated alert devices 34, ancillary alert devices 36, hazard abatement devices 38 and condition deterrence devices 40. Any combination of devices 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 may be integrated together in, for example, a common housing. As one example, the detection device 30 may include a smoke detector and the dedicated alert device may be an audible alert housed in the smoke detector. As another example, the user interface device 32 may be a mobile cellular telephone or an interactive display mounted in an automobile, and the satellite navigation transmitter device 42 may be physically integrated into the cellular telephone or the automobile, respectively.

    [0030] In operation, the safety automation system 20 may provide notification of a hazard condition associated with safety and property damage risks while the occupant or other individual is outside of the occupiable structure 22. For example, the detection device 30 may detect a hazard condition and output a hazard detected signal (see arrow 70 in FIG. 2) over pathway 52 to the computing management system 44. In accordance with pre-programmed instructions, the processor 46 via the I/O device 50 may send a notification signal (see arrow 72) over pathway 52 to the cellular telephone 32 carried by the occupant while outside of the occupiable structure 22. Upon receipt of a hazard detected signal 70, the computing management system 44 may process and send a command signal (see arrow 67) to any one or more of the hazard abatement devices 38, the condition deterrence devices 40, the dedicated alert devices 34, and the ancillary alert devices 36 over pathways 52.

    Hazard Notification. Assisted Egress, and Device Maintenance:



    [0031] The management system 44 may further provide an assortment of pre-programmed information (i.e., computer readable data) to the user or occupant based on the hazard condition detected. For example, if a fire 74 is detected, contact information of the nearest fire department may be provided. If an intruder is detected, contact information of the nearest police department may be provided. Yet further, the management system 44 may contact the user via the user interface device 32 with other information not initiated by a hazard detection/condition. For example, other information may include maintenance scheduling, results of a self-check of the system 20, device troubleshooting, location of a disabled device, and others. For example, the batteries in smoke detectors 30 may be scheduled for replacement as pre-programed into the system 44 or as a result of a system self-check. The management system 44 may notify the user of this need via the user interface device 32 at any time. Alternatively, or in addition thereto, when the user interface device 32 and the GPS transmitter device 42 is in an automobile, the management system 44 may continuously track the location of the user, and may notify or remind the user that replacement batteries are required and that a maintenance part retail store is on-route or nearby.

    [0032] The safety automation system 20 may further provide notification about the location 79 (see FIG. 4) of the hazard condition within the occupiable structure 22, the hazard propagation path, and the location 77 of any occupants in the occupiable structure 22. For example, the hazard condition may be an intrusion and the detection device 30 may be a plurality of motion sensors located strategically throughout the structure 22. As each sensor detects motion and sequentially sends a hazard detected signal 70 to the computing management system 44 over pathways 52, the processor 46 along with the computer readable storage medium 48 may track the progression of the intruder and associate the intruder location 79 and resulting progression with a map 73 (i.e., image, see FIG. 4) of the structure 22 pre-programed into the management system 44 and displayed on an interactive screen 75 of the user interface device 32. A plurality of notification signals 72, which generally track this progression in real time, may be sent to the user interface device 32 carried by the occupant (e.g., cellular telephone) and/or possessed by other individuals such as a police force (e.g., interactive screen 75 in a patrol automobile). In addition, expected or designated occupant locations 77 (see FIG. 4) in the structure 22 may be pre-programmed into the management system 44 and displayed adjacent to or as part of the structure map 73 displayed on the screen 75 of the user interface device 32.

    [0033] Another, non-limiting, example may include mapping of fire propagation. That is, the smoke levels detected by multiple smoke detector devices 30 and associated alarm or alert devices 34, and/or the carbon monoxide levels measured by multiple detectors and/or alarms throughout the occupiable structure 22 may be used to determine where a fire initiated and where the fire is propagating, as well as the number of occupants and their locations. This information may be made available to first responders for the creation of a fire fighting strategy.

    [0034] The safety automation system 20 may further provide 'customized' notification about safety hazard conditions, severe weather hazard conditions (i.e, weather report) and/or property damage risk hazard conditions while an occupant may be inside the occupiable structure 22. Such notification may be facilitated by leveraging the dedicated alert devices 34 and/or ancillary alert devices 36 that may be, as non-limiting examples, acoustic, visual and/or tactile devices in communication with the management system 44. More specific examples of devices 34, 36 may include bed shakers, strobes, security sirens, speakers, mobile devices, televisions, room lights, and others. The management system 44 may enable a degree of customized operation of devices 34, 36 relevant to the frequency of notifications and/or reminders on any given hazard condition occurrence, the types of sound, the color of light, and others.

    [0035] As one, non-limiting, example, a fire 74 may occur in room 26 on the first floor 24 of the occupiable structure 22. A hearing-impaired occupant may be sleeping in a bed 76 in room 26 on the second floor 24. A dedicated alert device 34 may be a shaker mechanism constructed to shake or vibrate the mattress of the bed 76, thus providing an alert to wake a sleeping occupant who may be hearing impaired. Alternatively, the shaker mechanism may be an ancillary alert device 36 providing a dual function that includes the ability to provide a soothing massage upon demand by the occupant, and the alert function described herein. Similarly, the bed 76 may include a temperature mechanism as an ancillary alert device 36 that generally keeps the bed at a comforting controlled temperature, and may provide a more drastic temperature reduction to alert the occupant of a hazard condition.

    [0036] In operation (i.e., bed shaker), a smoke detector 30 in room 26 on the first floor 24 may detect smoke from the fire 74. The smoke detector 30 may output an initiation signal 68 directly to the ancillary alert device 36 in the bed shaker 76 and/or output a hazard detected signal 70 to the computing management system 44 via the pathways 52, and I/O device of the system 44. The processor 46 may then initiate, and the I/O device 50 outputs a command signal (see arrow 78 in FIG. 2) to the ancillary alert device 36 to initiate shaking of the bed 76.

    [0037] Alternatively, or in addition to, the shaking of the bed 76, a dedicated alert device 34 may be a flashing strobe configured to alert a hearing-impaired occupant. Alternatively, the flashing strobe may be an ancillary alert device 36 having a primary function as a security strobe with the secondary function to provide a visual smoke alert. The management system 44 may further provide a degree of customization concerning the various hazard alerts. For example, the amplitude and/or frequency of the shaking bed 76 may be pre-programmed into the management system 44 via, for example, the user interface device 32. Similarly, the flashing frequency and the color of the flashing strobe may be adjustable and pre-programmed into the management system 44.

    [0038] The safety automation system 20 may further provide effective reporting to first responders and emergency personnel, thus facilitating fast arrival to the occupiable structure 22, accurate location of the structure 22, safe access to and within the structure, navigation inside the structure, location 77 of occupants, location of portable fire extinguishers, and communication with the occupants. As one, non-limiting, example, the first responders may be a local, municipal fire department that possesses a mobile user interface device 32 that may be mounted directly into, for example, a fire truck. A GPS transmitter device 42 may be integrated into the user interface device 32 and the location of the occupiable structure 22 may be pre-programmed into the management system 44. A display of driving directions to the structure 22 may then be provided on the screen 75 of the user interface device 32. The same interface device 32, or a mobile interface device 32 carried by a fireman, may also provide pre-programmed occupant locations 77 with the map 73 of the structure 22. In real time, the management system 44 may receive multiple hazard detected signals 70 from a plurality of strategically placed detection devices 30. Each detection may be outputted by the management system 44 as a notification signal 72 and displayed on the map 73, thereby providing location 79 and propagation information of the fire 74.

    [0039] Yet further, with the occupant mapping locations 77 described above, the firemen may utilize, for example, a microphone 80 (see FIG. 2) built into the user interface device 32 to communicate with occupants in the structure 22. Communications may be processed via the management system 44 utilizing existing audio-based alert devices 34, 36.

    [0040] Although in the example provided above, the fire department possesses a user interface device 32, it is further contemplated and understood that the management system 44 may contact any number of various municipal departments and/or individuals (e.g., neighbors and close social media contacts) via more conventional means such telephones, email addresses and other means pre-programmed into the management systems 44.

    Comfort and Health Monitoring:



    [0041] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 5, the automation system 20 may further facilitate improvement of air quality in the occupiable structure 22 by using smoke detectors 30 to measure air particles 86 (e.g., smoke) levels and utilizing air filters 88 (e.g., electrostatic air filter) of an appliance 51 to control such particle levels in the air. More specifically, the smoke detectors 30 may detect air particle levels in specific areas or rooms 26 of the structure 22, and wirelessly communicate (i.e., signal 70) these levels to the computing management system 44. System 44 may then process the signal 70 and take condition deterrence measures as instructed via the embedded software. Such measures may entail the control of, for example, an entire forced air heating and cooling (HVAC) system 51 (i.e., the appliance) via the condition deterrence device 40 which receives a command signal 67 from the management system 44.

    [0042] The condition deterrence device 40 may be configured to mechanically open a damper (not shown) that exposes the air filter 88 located in a duct 90. Alternatively, or in addition thereto, the device 40 may instruct the heating and cooling system 51 to initiate an air filtration cycle. Through a plurality of dampers 89 that may be intelligent vents, such a cycle may be directed to specific areas of the structure 22 having the greatest density of smoke 86 as indicated by the plurality of smoke detectors 30. Alternatively, the intelligent vents 89 may close to isolate a hazard condition within areas not presently occupied. Alternatively, or in addition thereto, the device 40 may instruct the heating and cooling system 51 to selectively close dampers near areas of the structure 22 having the greatest concentration of particles 86 so as to cut off the supply of fresh air to that area.

    [0043] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 6, the automation system 20 may further facilitate improvement of air temperature distribution in the occupiable structure 22 by using the plurality of temperature sensors 30 (i.e., the temperature sensors comprised within the detection devices) located at multiple sensing points throughout the structure 22 to locate hot and/or cold spot conditions and adjust the heating and cooling system accordingly. More specifically, the temperature sensor 30 may identify a hot/cold spot condition and send this identification to the management system 44 via wireless signal 70, or the management system 44 (via the sensors 30) may continuously monitor the temperatures and identify hot/cold spots internally.

    [0044] Once a hot/cold spot condition is identified by the management system 44, the system may send a command signal 67 to the condition deterrence device 40, which initializes a forced air heating and cooling system 51 that adjusts accordingly. The temperature sensors 30 are thermistors integrated into fire protection products. It is further contemplated and understood that the detection devices 30 may also include humidity sensors located throughout the structure 22 with the heating and cooling system 51 being utilized to control humidity and temperature to prevent, for example, mold growth.

    [0045] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 7, the automation system 20 may further facilitate improvement of air temperature distribution in the occupiable structure 22 by using a temperature sensor 30 (i.e., detection devices) located near the ceiling 92 of a room 26. Sensor 30 may compare a ceiling temperature with the temperature measured by a nearby, traditional wall thermostat 94, and when an upper limit temperature differential is reached, a ceiling hot temperature signal 70 may be sent to the management system 44. Alternatively, a temperature differential determination may not be required and only a high temperature signal 70 from the temperature sensor 30 is sent to the management system 44. Yet further, the temperature sensor 30 located near the ceiling may send a continuous, or intermittent, signal to the management system 44 and the system determines when an upper temperature, or upper temperature differential, is reached. Once the management system 44 determines that the ceiling temperature is hot, the system may send a command signal 67 to the condition deterrence device 40 which initializes a ceiling fan 51 (i.e., appliance).

    [0046] The detection devices 30 may also be carbon monoxide sensors that detect carbon monoxide trends for health monitoring purposes (i.e., lingering levels not necessarily government regulated or life threatening high levels). Although beneficial for all occupants, such monitoring may be particularly beneficial for pregnant women, elderly occupants, and infants. Similarly to monitoring of temperature, a plurality of carbon monoxide sensors 30 (i.e., detection devices) may be located at multiple sensing points throughout the structure 22 to locate areas of undesirable carbon monoxide levels. These levels may be sensed, via signals 70, and monitored and stored by the computing management system 44.

    [0047] Actions by the safety automation system 20 may include notification and mitigation of the high carbon monoxide level by, for example, bringing in fresh air into the area or room where the hazard is detected. This may be accomplished through control of appliances 51 such as activating a ventilation system, the opening of a HVAC fresh air intake, opening of windows, and other appliances or means. Moreover, the system 20 may provide contact telephone numbers over, for example, the user interface device 32 of local businesses or individuals who can service the appliance and/or mitigate the hazardous condition (e.g., furnace, stove, etc.). Yet further, the system 20 may identify the origin of, for example, a gas leak, by detecting the highest concentration point.

    [0048] Other features of the safety automation system 20 may include: the location of lost devices such as the user interface device 32 and/or the GPS transmitter device 42 using a radio ranging function (e.g., Blue Tooth Low Energy); use of integrated smoke alarm speakers 34 (i.e., as an ancillary alert device 34) for sound streaming at selected locations in the occupiable structure 22; and monitoring of the safe arrival of children into the structure utilizing, for example, security cameras (i.e., detection devices 30) and acoustic devices (i.e., dedicated and ancillary alert devices 34, 36). After arrival of the children, the system 20 may take a picture of the children through, for example, a detection device 30 that may be a camera and part of a security system. The picture may be sent through the computing management system 44 and to the user interface device 32 that may be a smart cellular phone carried by a parent.

    [0049] While the present disclosure is described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims. In addition, various modifications may be applied to adapt the teachings of the present disclosure to particular situations, applications, and/or materials, without departing from the essential scope thereof. The present invention is thus not limited to the particular examples disclosed herein, but includes all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.


    Claims

    1. A safety automation system for an occupiable structure (22), the safety automation system comprising:

    a fire detection device (30) comprising a plurality of thermistors located throughout the occupiable structure, adapted to detect a temperature outside of a predetermined range and output an associated condition detected signal to a computing management system (44), wherein the computing management system includes a computer processor (46), and a computer readable storage medium (48) configured to run embedded software and cloud server software; and

    a condition deterrence device (40) configured to accept a wireless command signal from the computing management system associated with the condition detected signal and for actuating a central heating and cooling system (51) in response to the condition detected signal to at least reduce risk of the condition.


     
    2. The safety automation system set forth in claim 1, being configured to send a wireless notification signal of the condition from the computing management system (44) to a mobile user interface device (32).
     
    3. The safety automation system set forth in claim 1, wherein the computing management system (44) is at least in-part a portion of a cloud computing system.
     
    4. The safety automation system set forth in claim 1, wherein the detection device (30) comprises a smoke detector, wherein the smoke detector detects an air particulate condition, and the central heating and cooling system (51) includes an air handling system having an air filter.
     
    5. The safety automation system set forth in claim 1, wherein the detection device (30) includes a carbon monoxide sensor, wherein the carbon monoxide sensor detects a carbon monoxide condition in the form of a lingering level of carbon monoxide.
     
    6. The safety automation system set forth in claim 5, being configured to send a wireless notification signal of the carbon monoxide condition from the computing management system (44) to a mobile user interface device (32).
     
    7. The safety automation system set forth in claim 1, wherein the temperature sensors of the detection device (30) include a temperature sensor disposed proximate to a ceiling of the occupied structure, wherein the temperature sensor detects a high temperature condition, and the central heating and cooling system (51) comprises a ceiling fan.
     
    8. The safety automation system set forth in claim 2, wherein the computing management system (44) includes a cellular telephone transceiver circuit and the user interface device (32) is a cellular telephone configured to communicate with the cellular telephone transceiver circuit.
     
    9. The safety automation system set forth in claim 1, wherein the condition deterrence device (40), in accordance with the command signal received from the computing management system (44), initializes the central heating and cooling system (51).
     
    10. The safety automation system set forth in claim 9, wherein the detection device (30) includes a smoke detector, wherein the smoke detector detects an air particulate condition, and the central heating and cooling system (51) includes an air handling system having an air filter.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Sicherheitsautomationssystem für eine besetzbare Struktur (22), wobei das Sicherheitsautomationssystem Folgendes umfasst:

    eine Feuererfassungsvorrichtung (30), die eine Vielzahl von Thermistoren umfasst, die sich überall an der besetzbaren Struktur befinden, die ausgelegt ist, um eine Temperatur außerhalb eines zuvor festgelegten Bereichs zu erfassen und ein verbundenes Zustandserfassungssignal an ein Rechenverwaltungssystem (44) auszugeben, wobei das Rechenverwaltungssystem einen Computerprozessor (46) und ein computerlesbares Speichermedium (48) beinhaltet, die konfiguriert sind, um eingebettete Software und Cloud-Server-Software auszuführen; und

    eine Zustandsabschreckungsvorrichtung (40), die konfiguriert ist, um ein drahtloses Befehlssignal von dem Rechenverwaltungssystem anzunehmen, das mit dem Zustandserfassungssignal verbunden ist, und um als Reaktion auf das Zustandserfassungssignal ein zentrales Heiz- und Kühlsystem (51) zu betätigen, um das Risiko des Zustands zumindest zu reduzieren.


     
    2. Sicherheitsautomationssystem nach Anspruch 1, das konfiguriert ist, um ein drahtloses Benachrichtigungssignal des Zustands von dem Rechenverwaltungssystem (44) an eine mobile Benutzerschnittstellenvorrichtung (32) zu senden.
     
    3. Sicherheitsautomationssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Rechenverwaltungssystem (44) zumindest teilweise ein Abschnitt eines Cloud-Rechensystems ist.
     
    4. Sicherheitsautomationssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Erfassungsvorrichtung (30) einen Rauchdetektor umfasst, wobei der Rauchdetektor einen Luftpartikelzustand erfasst, und das zentrale Heiz- und Kühlsystem (51) ein Lufthandhabungssystem beinhaltet, das einen Luftfilter aufweist.
     
    5. Sicherheitsautomationssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Erfassungsvorrichtung (30) einen Kohlenmonoxidsensor beinhaltet, wobei der Kohlenmonoxidsensor einen Kohlenmonoxidzustand in der Form eines anhaltenden Niveaus von Kohlenmonoxid erfasst.
     
    6. Sicherheitsautomationssystem nach Anspruch 5, das konfiguriert ist, um ein drahtloses Benachrichtigungssignal des Kohlenmonoxidzustands von dem Rechenverwaltungssystem (44) an eine mobile Benutzerschnittstellenvorrichtung (32) zu senden.
     
    7. Sicherheitsautomationssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Temperatursensoren der Erfassungsvorrichtung (30) einen Temperatursensor beinhalten, der nahe einer Decke der besetzten Struktur angeordnet ist, wobei der Temperatursensor einen hohen Temperaturzustand erfasst, und das zentrale Heiz- und Kühlsystem (51) einen Deckenventilator umfasst.
     
    8. Sicherheitsautomationssystem nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Rechenverwaltungssystem (44) eine Mobiltelefonsendeempfängerschaltung beinhaltet und die Benutzerschnittstellenvorrichtung (32) ein Mobiltelefon ist, das konfiguriert ist, um mit der Mobiltelefonsendeempfängerschaltung zu kommunizieren.
     
    9. Sicherheitsautomationssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Zustandsabschreckungsvorrichtung (40) gemäß dem von dem Rechenverwaltungssystem (44) empfangenen Befehlssignal das zentrale Wärme- und Kühlsystem (51) initiiert.
     
    10. Sicherheitsautomationssystem nach Anspruch 9, wobei die Erfassungsvorrichtung (30) einen Rauchdetektor beinhaltet, wobei der Rauchdetektor einen Luftpartikelzustand erfasst, und das zentrale Heiz- und Kühlsystem (51) ein Lufthandhabungssystem beinhaltet, das einen Luftfilter aufweist.
     


    Revendications

    1. Système d'automatisation de sécurité pour une structure pouvant être occupée (22), le système d'automatisation de sécurité comprenant :

    un dispositif de détection d'incendie (30) comprenant une pluralité de thermistances situées dans la structure pouvant être occupée, conçu pour détecter une température en dehors d'une plage prédéterminée et pour émettre un signal de détection d'état associé à un système de gestion informatique (44), dans lequel le système de gestion informatique comporte un processeur d'ordinateur (46) et un support de stockage lisible par ordinateur (48) configuré pour exécuter un logiciel intégré et un logiciel de serveur en nuage ; et

    un dispositif de dissuasion d'état (40) configuré pour accepter un signal de commande sans fil provenant du système de gestion informatique associé au signal de détection d'état et pour actionner un système de chauffage et de refroidissement central (51) en réponse au signal de détection d'état afin de réduire au moins le risque de l'état.


     
    2. Système d'automatisation de sécurité selon la revendication 1, étant configuré pour envoyer un signal de notification sans fil de l'état du système de gestion informatique (44) à un dispositif d'interface utilisateur mobile (32).
     
    3. Système d'automatisation de sécurité selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le système de gestion informatique (44) est au moins en partie une partie d'un système informatique en nuage.
     
    4. Système d'automatisation de sécurité selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif de détection (30) comprend un détecteur de fumée, dans lequel le détecteur de fumée détecte un état de particules d'air, et le système de chauffage et de refroidissement central (51) comporte un système de traitement d'air ayant un filtre à air.
     
    5. Système d'automatisation de sécurité selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif de détection (30) comporte un capteur de monoxyde de carbone, dans lequel le capteur de monoxyde de carbone détecte un état de monoxyde de carbone sous la forme d'un niveau persistant de monoxyde de carbone.
     
    6. Système d'automatisation de sécurité selon la revendication 5, configuré pour envoyer un signal de notification sans fil de l'état de monoxyde de carbone du système de gestion informatique (44) à un dispositif d'interface utilisateur mobile (32).
     
    7. Système d'automatisation de sécurité selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les capteurs de température du dispositif de détection (30) comportent un capteur de température disposé à proximité d'un plafond de la structure occupée, dans lequel le capteur de température détecte un état de température élevée, et le système de chauffage et de refroidissement central (51) comprend un ventilateur de plafond.
     
    8. Système d'automatisation de sécurité selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le système de gestion informatique (44) comporte un circuit émetteur-récepteur de téléphone cellulaire et le dispositif d'interface utilisateur (32) est un téléphone cellulaire configuré pour communiquer avec le circuit émetteur-récepteur de téléphone cellulaire.
     
    9. Système d'automatisation de sécurité selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif de dissuasion d'état (40), conformément au signal de commande reçu en provenance du système de gestion informatique (44), initialise le système de chauffage et de refroidissement central (51).
     
    10. Système d'automatisation de sécurité selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le dispositif de détection (30) comporte un détecteur de fumée, dans lequel le détecteur de fumée détecte un état de particules d'air, et le système de chauffage et de refroidissement central (51) comporte un système de traitement d'air ayant un filtre à air.
     




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    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



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    Patent documents cited in the description