(19)
(11)EP 3 502 555 B1

(12)EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45)Mention of the grant of the patent:
24.06.2020 Bulletin 2020/26

(21)Application number: 18212537.7

(22)Date of filing:  14.12.2018
(51)International Patent Classification (IPC): 
F21S 43/14(2018.01)
F21S 43/31(2018.01)
F21S 41/19(2018.01)
F21S 43/19(2018.01)
F21S 41/143(2018.01)
F21S 41/33(2018.01)

(54)

LIGHT SOURCE UNIT FOR VEHICLE HEADLIGHT AND VEHICLE HEADLIGHT

LICHTQUELLENEINHEIT FÜR FAHRZEUGSCHEINWERFER UND FAHRZEUGSCHEINWERFER

UNITÉ DE SOURCE DE LUMIÈRE DE PHARE DE VÉHICULE ET PHARE DE VÉHICULE


(84)Designated Contracting States:
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

(30)Priority: 21.12.2017 JP 2017244973

(43)Date of publication of application:
26.06.2019 Bulletin 2019/26

(73)Proprietor: STANLEY ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Tokyo 153-8636 (JP)

(72)Inventors:
  • ANO, Koichiro
    Tokyo 153-8636 (JP)
  • KATO, Nobuo
    Tokyo 153-8636 (JP)

(74)Representative: Klang, Alexander H. 
Wagner & Geyer Partnerschaft mbB Patent- und Rechtsanwälte Gewürzmühlstrasse 5
80538 München
80538 München (DE)


(56)References cited: : 
EP-A2- 1 371 901
WO-A1-2017/188066
JP-A- 2012 038 698
JP-A- 2015 060 753
WO-A1-2013/153938
CN-U- 206 176 065
JP-A- 2013 218 972
US-A1- 2015 325 740
  
      
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION


    Field of the Invention



    [0001] The present invention relates to a light source unit for a vehicle lamp and a vehicle lamp.

    Description of Related Art



    [0002] In recent years, in a vehicle lamp, as increase in luminance and reduction in costs of light emitting diodes (LEDs) has proceeded, employment of LEDs as a light source has gradually increased. An LED has an advantage of providing a long lifespan and the power consumption thereof is small.

    [0003] For example, a light source unit in which a socket with a coupler, on which an LED is mounted, is detachably attached to an attachment hole formed in a lighting body on a back surface side has been proposed (for example, see JP 2016-195099 A and JP 5828714 B). Such a light source unit may be suitably used as an exchangeable (replaceable) light source such as a tail light for a vehicle or the like that emits red light.

    [0004] EP 1 371 901 A2 discloses a lamp which has LED sources that are placed about a lamp axis in an axial arrangement. The lamp includes a post with post facets where the LED sources are mounted. The lamp includes a segmented reflector for guiding light from the LED sources. The segmented reflector includes reflective segments each of which is illuminated primarily by light from one of the post facets (e.g. one of the LED sources on the post facet). The LED sources may be made up of one or more LED dies. The LED dies may include optic-on-chip lenses to direct the light from each post facet to a corresponding reflective segment. The LED dies may be of different sizes and colors chosen to generate a particular far-field pattern. Further, the post may contain an optical structure to direct the light from a post facet to a corresponding reflective segment. Therein, the optical structure is composed of two reflectors on the post to reflect the light from post facet to the corresponding reflective segment. The structure may be repeated for each post facet. Each reflector has two reflective surfaces so it can be shared between adjacent post facets. The reflectors are placed close to the LED sources to minimize the source size of lamp.

    [0005] CN 206 176 065 U relates to a light emitting diode arrays light cup structure with positioning of focus, wherein at least three reflection light cups are contained in a base plate and are set up on the base plate so as to correspond in quantity to a plurality of emitting diodes, wherein the reflection light cups are positioned closely side by side and form a geometric figure, wherein each reflection light cup is convergent from top to bottom and has an accommodation space that is open at the top, wherein each light emitting diode is set up on the base plate and is held in the accommodation space, and wherein all light emitting diodes in a center department form a positioning of the focus through the design that reflection light cups are positioned closely side by side. Consequently, the structure can continue to use known secondary optical components.

    [0006] JP 2013 218972 A discloses an optical semiconductor light source with an optical semiconductor-mounting substrate, a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements fitted on the optical semiconductor-mounting substrate, a reflector fitted on the optical semiconductor-mounting substrate and surrounding the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements. The plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements are arranged at an equal distance from the reflector, and a distance from the center of a space surrounded by the reflector to each of the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements is larger than a distance from each of the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements to the reflector.

    [0007] WO 2017/188066 A1 discloses a lighting device. A heat dissipating member dissipates heat arising from the operation of a left light source and an upper left light source. The heat dissipating member has a wall part for dividing off a hollow part. The left light source and the upper left light source are disposed in positions facing the hollow part with the wall part therebetween. The left light source and the upper left light source output light in directions that cross the front-back direction. A single reflector member attached to the heat dissipating member includes a reflective surface for reflecting light output by the left light source in a prescribed direction and a reflective surface for reflecting light output by the upper left light source in a prescribed direction.

    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION



    [0008] Incidentally, regarding the above-mentioned light source unit in the related art, in "Regulation No. 128 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of light emitting diode (LED) light sources for use in approved lamp units on power-driven vehicles and their trailers" of the United Nations (UN) regulations (standards), it is difficult to efficiently satisfy the light distribution standards for red light sources (LR3A, LR3B).

    [0009] Specifically, in the UN regulations, as shown in FIG. 13, four LEDs LED1 to LED4 are positioned on each of four sides in an area of 3 mm square (3 mm×3 mm) on a circuit board B, and a total of nine areas including four side areas B1 to B4 in which four LEDs LED1 to LED4 are located, one center area A disposed at a center inside the four side areas B1 to B4, and four corner areas C1 to C4 disposed at corner sections between neighboring side areas of the four side areas B1 to B4 are defined.

    [0010] Regarding this, in order to satisfy the UN regulations, as shown in the following Table 1, in a total luminous flux of light emitted forward from the four LEDs LED1 to LED4, percentage of luminous fluxes emitted from each of the segments corresponding to the four side areas B1 to B4 need be set to 20 % or more, percentage of luminous fluxes emitted from each of the segments corresponding to the one center area A and the four corner areas C1 to C4 need be set to 10 % or less, and a percentage of a luminous flux for a total sum of all the areas needs to be set to 90 % or more.
    [Table 1]
    C1B1C4
    10 % or less 20 % or more 10 % or less
    B2AB4
    20% or more 10 % or less 20 % or more
    C4B3C3
    10 % or less 20% or more 10 % or less


    [0011] In addition, as shown in the following Table 2, a percentage of the luminous flux at each of the corner areas C1 to C4 and the center area A are allowed more for mass-produced products compared to the standardized products.
    [Table 2]
    SegmentMass-producedStandardized
    A ≤ 25 % ≤ 10 %
    B1 ≥ 15 % ≥ 20 %
    B2
    B3
    B4
    C1 - ≤ 10 %
    C2 -
    C3 -
    C4 -
    A ≥ 90 % ≥ 90 %
    +B
    +C


    [0012] In addition, in the UN regulations, as shown in FIG. 14, values [cd/1000 lm] of normalized luminous intensities for LR3A and LR3B at each measurement points need to satisfy a range of luminous intensity standards for standardized products (target luminous flux value: 80 lm ± 10 %) and mass-produced products (target luminous flux value: 80 lm ± 20 %). In addition, the range of a luminous intensity standard for mass-produced products is wider than that for standardized products.

    [0013] For example, in a light source unit disclosed in JP 2016-195099 A, a configuration in which a total of five LEDs are disposed in four side areas and one center area is provided. Accordingly, in such disposition of LEDs, since the percentage of the luminous flux emitted from the segment corresponding to the center area is increased, it is difficult to satisfy the above-mentioned light distribution standards.

    [0014] In addition, in the light source unit disclosed in JP 2016-195099 A, a configuration in which the LED disposed on the board is sealed by a sealing resin and a lens is disposed on thereof is provided. In the case of this configuration, since an optical path length in the sealing resin and the lens is lengthened, an extraction efficiency of light deteriorates due to attenuation of the light. In addition, there is also concern regarding falling out of the lens due to vibration, impact, or the like, during traveling of the vehicle. Further, since high molding accuracy and mounting accuracy are needed in the lens, costs are increased.

    [0015] Meanwhile, in a light source unit disclosed in JP 5828714 B, a configuration in which a plurality of LEDs are arranged in a row is provided. Accordingly, in such disposition of LEDs, a configuration that satisfies the above-mentioned light distribution standards is not provided.

    [0016] In addition, in the light source unit disclosed in JP 5828714 B, a configuration in which a reflective surface inclined toward an opening end of a wall section is formed inside a wall section that surrounds a plurality of LEDs disposed on a board is provided. In the case of this configuration, since light enters an area next to the area in which the LEDs are disposed, it is difficult to adjust a percentage of a luminous flux emitted from a segment corresponding to each of the above-mentioned areas.

    [0017] An aspect of the present invention is directed to providing a light source unit for a vehicle lamp capable of increasing an extraction efficiency of light while satisfying light distribution standards, and a vehicle lamp including such light source unit for a vehicle lamp.

    [0018] A light source unit for a vehicle lamp according to an aspect of the present invention is provided as set forth in claim 1.

    [0019] A vehicle lamp according to another aspect of the present invention is provided as set forth in claim 9.

    [0020] Preferred embodiments of the present invention may be gathered from the dependent claims.

    [0021] According to the aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a light source unit for a vehicle lamp capable of increasing an extraction efficiency of light while satisfying light distribution standards, and a vehicle lamp including the light source unit for a vehicle lamp.

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS



    [0022] 

    FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a vehicle lamp including a light source unit for a vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.

    FIG. 2 is a transparent perspective view showing a configuration of the light source unit for a vehicle lamp shown in FIG. 1.

    FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of the light source unit for a vehicle lamp shown in FIG. 1.

    FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a circuit board of the light source unit for a vehicle lamp shown in FIG. 1 on a front surface side thereof.

    FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a configuration of the circuit board of the light source unit for a vehicle lamp shown in FIG. 1 on a front surface side thereof.

    FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the circuit board of the light source unit for a vehicle lamp shown in FIG. 1 on a front surface side thereof.

    FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing nine areas defined on a surface of the circuit board of the light source unit for a vehicle lamp shown in FIG. 1.

    FIG. 8A is a plan view showing another configuration example of a reflector.

    FIG. 8B is a plan view showing another configuration example of the reflector.

    FIG. 9A is a plan view showing a disposition example of four light emitting devices.

    FIG. 9B is a plan view showing a disposition example of four light emitting devices.

    FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a circuit board, on which a reflector is disposed, that is Comparative Example 1, on a front surface side thereof.

    FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a circuit board, on which a reflector is disposed, that is Comparative Example 2, on a front surface side thereof.

    FIG. 12 is a graph showing a light distribution when a reflector of Example 1 is used.

    FIG. 13 is a view for explaining light distribution standards, and a schematic view showing nine areas defined on a surface of the circuit board.

    FIG. 14 is a graph showing a range of luminous intensity standards for standardized products and mass-produced products in normalized luminous intensities of LR3A and LR3B in light distribution standards.


    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION



    [0023] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

    [0024] Further, in the drawings used in the following description, in order to make respective components easier to see, the components may be shown with changed sizes of dimensions, and dimensional proportions or the like of respective components may not necessarily be the same as actual ones. In addition, materials or the like exemplified in the following description are examples, and the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto and appropriate modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention, which is only limited by the appended claims.

    [0025] As an embodiment of the present invention, for example, a vehicle lamp 100 including a light source unit for a vehicle lamp (hereinafter, referred to as a light source unit) 1 shown in FIG. 1 will be described. Further, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the vehicle lamp 100 including the light source unit 1.

    [0026] In addition, an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system is established in the drawings as described below, an X-axis direction indicates a forward/rearward direction (a lengthwise direction) with respect to the light source unit 1 (the vehicle lamp 100), a Y-axis direction indicates a leftward/rightward direction (a widthwise direction) with respect to the light source unit 1 (the vehicle lamp 100), and a Z-axis direction indicates an upward/downward direction (a height direction) with respect to the light source unit 1 (the vehicle lamp 100).

    [0027] The vehicle lamp 100 of the embodiment is a lighting tool in which the present invention is applied to, for example, tail lamps configured to emit red light at both of corner sections of a rear end side of a vehicle (not shown).

    [0028] Further, in the following description, directions of forward, rearward, leftward, rightward, upward and downward in the following description are the same as directions viewing forward to the vehicle lamp 100 (the light source unit 1) (from a side to the rear of a vehicle) unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Accordingly, directions when the vehicle is seen from the front (a side in front of the vehicle) are directions to which the directions of forward, rearward, leftward, rightward, upward and downward are reversed.

    [0029] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle lamp 100 has a configuration in which the light source unit 1 is disposed inside a lighting body 4 constituted by a housing 2, a front surface of which is open, and a transparent lens cover 3 configured to cover an opening of the housing 2.

    [0030] The light source unit 1 is configured with a socket with a coupler on which an exchangeable LED lamp is mounted. The light source unit 1 is detachably attached to an attachment hole 2a formed in the housing 2 (the lighting body 4) on a back surface (a rear surface) so that a front surface side thereof can be disposed inside the lighting body 4.

    [0031] A specific configuration of the light source unit 1 of the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 7. Further, FIG. 2 is a transparent perspective view showing a configuration of the light source unit 1. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of the light source unit 1. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a circuit board 6 of the light source unit 1 on a front surface side. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a configuration of the circuit board 6 of the light source unit 1 on a front surface side. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the circuit board 6 of the light source unit 1 on a front surface side. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing nine areas defined on a surface of the circuit board 6 of the light source unit 1.

    [0032] As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6, the light source unit 1 of the embodiment includes the circuit board 6 on which four light emitting devices 5a to 5d are disposed at each of four directions with respect to the center thereof, a reflector 7 installed on the circuit board 6 to surround the four light emitting devices 5a to 5d, a radiating section 8 configured to radiate heat emitted from the four light emitting devices 5a to 5d, and a case 10 in which a connector section 9 electrically connected to the circuit board 6 is provided.

    [0033] The four light emitting devices 5a to 5d are constituted by chip LEDs (SMD LEDs) configured to emit red light (hereinafter, referred to as light). In addition, a high output type LED for vehicle lighting may be used for the chip LED. Further, in the embodiment, four light emitting devices 5a to 5d with the same output (size) are used. In the surface of the circuit board 6, the four light emitting devices 5a to 5d are disposed at positions which are radially separated in directions of upward, downward, leftward and rightward away from a center position of them (a substantially central portion of the circuit board 6) with equal distance.

    [0034] The circuit board 6 is constituted by a print wiring board (PWB) having a rectangular flat plate shape, and has a configuration in which the four light emitting devices 5a to 5d and a plurality of electronic parts 11 that constitute a driving circuit configured to drive the four light emitting devices 5a to 5d are mounted on a front surface (a top surface) thereof.

    [0035] Here, as schematically shown in FIG. 7, in an area of 3 mm square (3 mm × 3 mm), a substantially central portion of the circuit board 6 is divided into a total of nine areas including four side areas B1 to B4 in which the four light emitting devices 5a to 5d are disposed, one center area A disposed at a center inside the four side areas B1 to B4, and four corner areas C1 to C4 disposed as corner sections adjacent to the four side areas B1 to B4. Further, the nine areas are areas of 1 mm square (1 mm × 1 mm) obtained by dividing the area of 3 mm square (3 mm × 3 mm) into nine sections uniformly in upward and downward, and leftward and rightward directions. In addition, the light emitting devices 5a to 5d are disposed at substantially central portions of each of the side areas B1 to B4.

    [0036] A plurality of (in the embodiment, five) wirings 12a to 12e configured to linearly connect the four light emitting devices 5a to 5d to each other are provided on a front surface of the circuit board 6. That is, among the five wirings 12a to 12e, the wiring 12a has one end side electrically connected to the light emitting device 5a on an upper side, and the other end side electrically connected to the light emitting device 5b on a left side via a bonding wire 13a. The wiring 12b has one end side electrically connected to the light emitting device 5b on the left side, and the other end side electrically connected to the light emitting device 5c on a lower side via a bonding wire 13b. The wiring 12c has one end side electrically connected to the light emitting device 5c on the lower side, and the other end side electrically connected to the light emitting device 5d on a right side via a bonding wire 13c. The wiring 12d has one end side electrically connected to the light emitting device 5d on a right side, and the other end side electrically connected to a driving circuit side. The wiring 12e has one end side electrically connected to the driving circuit side, and the other end side electrically connected to the light emitting device 5a on an upper side via a bonding wire 13d.

    [0037] In the circuit board 6, the other end sides of the wirings 12a, 12b and 12c disposed in the center area A and each of the light emitting devices 5b, 5c and 5d, which are disposed next to each of the light emitting devices 5a, 5b and 5c electrically connected to the one end sides of each of the wirings 12a, 12b and 12c, are respectively electrically connected to each other via the bonding wires 13a, 13b and 13c. In addition, the other end side of the wiring 12d disposed in the center area A and the light emitting device 5a are electrically connected to each other via the bonding wire 13d. Accordingly, in the circuit board 6, a configuration in which the four light emitting devices 5a to 5d are linearly connected to each other in the area including the center area A and the four side areas B1 to B4 is provided.

    [0038] As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6, the reflector 7 is formed of a white resin material having a high reflectance. The reflector 7 constitutes a substantially cross-shaped frame body that surrounds the area including the center area A and the four side areas B1 to B4. The reflector 7 is attached to the front surface of the circuit board 6 through adhesion or the like.

    [0039] Eight first reflective surfaces 7a that divide spaces between the side areas B1 to B4 and the corner areas C1 to C4 and four second reflective surfaces 7b that extend along sides of the side areas B1 to B4 opposite to the center area A are formed on an inner circumferential surface of the reflector 7.

    [0040] The first reflective surfaces 7a and the second reflective surfaces 7b have a vertical surface section 14a vertically standing upward from the front surface of the circuit board 6, and an inclined surface section 14b inclined from the vertical surface section 14a toward an opening end of the reflector 7. In addition, a height of the reflector 7 is set to be higher than a maximum height position of the bonding wires 13a to 13d.

    [0041] The vertical surface section 14a may have a height that substantially coincides with the light emitting devices 5a to 5d disposed on the front surface of the circuit board 6. Accordingly, unnecessary reflection of light by the first reflective surfaces 7a and the second reflective surfaces 7b can be minimized.

    [0042] The inclined surface section 14b preferably has a curved surface shape (a so-called R surface) that protrudes outward. Accordingly, light emitted from the light emitting devices 5a to 5d can be efficiently diffused.

    [0043] Further, while the reflector 7 of the embodiment is configured with the first reflective surfaces 7a and the second reflective surfaces 7b using reflective properties of a material of the reflector 7 itself, the embodiment is not limited to such a configuration, and for example, a configuration in which a reflective film that forms the first reflective surfaces 7a and the second reflective surfaces 7b is formed on a surface of the frame body that constitutes the reflector 7 may be provided.

    [0044] A sealing resin 15 configured to seal an inner side of the reflector is provided inside the reflector 7. The sealing resin 15 is formed of a transparent resin material (having optical transparency) with respect to light emitted from the light emitting devices 5a to 5d, for example, a silicon resin or the like. The sealing resin 15 protects the light emitting devices 5a to 5d, the wirings 12a to 12e, and the bonding wires 13a to 13d due to the sealing resin 15 being incased inside the reflector 7.

    [0045] The case 10 has a structure in which a heat sink 16 formed of a metal material having high heat conductivity and a socket 17 formed of an insulating resin material having high heat conductivity are provided, and the heat sink 16 is integrally attached to an inner side of the socket 17.

    [0046] Specifically, the heat sink 16 has a front wall section 16a having a substantially circular shape, a circumferential wall section 16b having a substantially cylindrical shape and surrounding a periphery of the front wall section 16a on a back surface side, and a protrusion 16c having a substantially square shape and protruding forward from a substantially central portion with respect to the front wall section 16a on a front surface side.

    [0047] Meanwhile, the socket 17 has a front wall section 17a having a substantially circular shape, a circumferential wall section 17b having a substantially cylindrical shape and surrounding a periphery of the front wall section 17a on a back surface side, a front cylindrical section 17c having a substantially cylindrical shape and protruding forward from a substantially central portion with respect to the front wall section 17a on a front surface side, and a through-hole 17d having a substantially square shape and passing through the front wall section 17a inside the front cylindrical section 17c.

    [0048] The heat sink 16 is integrally attached to an inner side of the socket 17 by being fitted into the circumferential wall section 17b from a back surface side of the socket 17 in a state in which the protrusion 16c passes through the through-hole 17d.

    [0049] The radiating section 8 is constituted by the heat sink 16 that constitutes at least a part of the case 10 for efficiently radiating the heat emitted from the light emitting devices 5a to 5d to the outside. The circuit board 6 is attached to a front surface of the protrusion 16c via thermally conductive grease (not shown) while being electrically insulated from the heat sink 16.

    [0050] The connector section 9 has a pair of lead terminals 18a and 18b. Each of the lead terminals 18a and 18b is provided to pass through the front wall section 16a along a lower surface of the protrusion 16c in the forward/rearward direction while being electrically insulated from the heat sink 16.

    [0051] A pair of hole sections (not shown) passing through the circuit board 6 are formed in the circuit board 6. In addition, lands 19a and 19b that form the other end side of the wiring 12d and one end side of the wiring 12e are provided around the pair of hole sections. The circuit board 6 is electrically connected to the pair of lead terminals 18a and 18b by fixing the lands 19a and 19b and the lead terminals 18a and 18b around the hole sections through soldering in a state in which the pair of lead terminals 18a and 18b pass through the pair of hole sections, respectively.

    [0052] In the light source unit 1 of the embodiment having the above-mentioned configuration, a percentage of the luminous flux emitted from the segments corresponding to the four corner areas C1 to C4 can be minimized by the reflector 7 that surrounds the area including the center area A and the four side areas B1 to B4. In addition, a percentage of the luminous flux emitted from each of the segments corresponding to the four side areas B1 to B4 can be increased.

    [0053] Accordingly, in the light source unit 1 of the embodiment, in the total luminous flux of the light emitted forward from the four light emitting devices 5a to 5d, when a percentage of the luminous flux emitted from each of the segments corresponding to the four side areas B1 to B4 can be set to 20 % or more, a percentage of the luminous flux emitted from each of the segments corresponding to the one center area A and the four corner areas C1 to C4 can be set to 10 % or less, a percentage of the luminous flux as a total sum of all areas can be set to 90 % or more, and the light distribution standards shown in the Table 1 can be satisfied.

    [0054] In addition, in the light source unit 1 of the embodiment, a range of luminous intensity standard of standardized products and mass-produced products can be satisfied regarding a value [cd/1000 lm] at each of the measurement points of normalized luminous intensities of LR3A and LR3B shown in the Table 2.

    [0055] Further, in the light source unit 1 of the embodiment, since high molding accuracy and mounting accuracy with respect to the lens are not required, costs can be minimized to a low level. In addition, positioning of the reflector 7 with respect to the circuit board 6 is facilitated due to a shape of the reflector 7.

    [0056] Further, the present invention is not necessarily limited to this embodiment and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

    [0057] For example, the reflector 7 is not limited to an external shape corresponding to a cross-shaped frame body, and may have an appearance of a circular shape when seen in a plan view as shown in FIG. 8A or an appearance of a rectangular shape when seen in a plan view as shown in FIG. 8B.

    [0058] In addition, the disposition of the light emitting devices 5a to 5d is not limited to a configuration, as shown in FIG. 9A, in which each sides of the light emitting devices 5a to 5d that form a rectangular shape (in the embodiment, a square shape) when seen in a plan view coincide with directions of upward, downward, leftward and rightward of the vehicle lamp 100 and may have a configuration in which, as shown in FIG. 9B, each corners of the light emitting devices 5a to 5d coincide with directions of upward, downward, leftward and rightward of the vehicle lamp 100. That is, the light emitting devices 5a to 5d can be rotated around optical axes thereof to change the disposition thereof.

    [0059] Further, in the embodiment, while the case in which the present invention is applied to a tail lamp has been exemplified, when the tail lamp is configured, in addition to the light source unit 1, for example, other members such as an inner lens, an outer lens, a reflector, an extension, or the like, may be combined therewith.

    [0060] In addition, the vehicle lamp to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the above-mentioned tail lamp, and for example, the present invention can be widely applied to a vehicle lamp such as a headlight (headlamp) for a vehicle, a width indicator (a position light), an auxiliary headlight (a sub-headlamp), a front (rear) fog light (fog lamp), a daytime running light (DRL) lamp, LED lights, a brake light (a stopping light), a rear light, a direction indicator (a turn indicator light), or the like. Further, the light source unit 1 can also be applied in other uses of the above-mentioned vehicle lamp (for example, an infrared light source for general lighting, a distance image sensor (TOF), or the like).

    [0061] In addition, the light source unit to which the present invention is applied can use a light emitting device such as a laser diode (LD) or the like in addition to the above-mentioned LED. In addition, a color of light emitted from the light emitting device may be appropriately changed according to a use of the light source unit such as white light, orange light, or the like, in addition to the above-mentioned red light.

    [Examples]



    [0062] Hereinafter, an effect of the present invention will be made apparent using examples. Further, the present invention is not limited to the following examples and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention, which is only limited by the appended claims.

    (Example 1)



    [0063] In Example 1, with respect to the light source unit using the reflector of the present invention, in a total luminous flux (80 lm) of the light emitted forward from the four light emitting devices, luminous fluxes [lm] emitted from the segments corresponding to the areas A, B1 to B4 and C1 to C4 shown in FIG. 7 and percentage [%] thereof were measured through computer simulation. Measurement results thereof are shown in the following Table 3.
    [Table 3]
     C1B1C4
    Luminous flux 1.45 13.71 1.45
    Percentage 2.21 % 20.94 % 2.22 %
     B2AB4
    Luminous flux 13.70 1.39 13.69
    Percentage 20.93 % 2.13 % 20.92 %
     C2B3C3
    Luminous flux 1.45 13.70 1.45
    Percentage 2.22 % 20.94 % 2.22 %


    [0064] In addition, in the light source unit of Example 1, an extraction efficiency [%] of light emitted forward from the four light emitting devices was obtained from a ratio of a sum (a total luminous flux) of the luminous fluxes [lm] emitted from the segments corresponding to each of the areas A, B1 to B4, C1 to C4 with respect to a total luminous flux (an input luminous flux) of the light through calculation. The calculation results are shown in the following Table 4.
    [Table 4]
    Total luminous flux 65.44
    Input luminous flux 80
    Extraction efficiency 81.80 %

    (Comparative Example 1)



    [0065] In Comparative Example 1, the same light source unit as in Example 1 except for a cylindrical frame body 201 and a lens 202 disposed thereon shown in FIG. 10 was fabricated as disclosed in detail in JP 2016-195099 A.

    [0066] Then, with respect to the light source unit of Comparative Example 1, among the total luminous flux (80 lm) of the light emitted forward from the four light emitting devices, luminous fluxes [lm] emitted from the segments corresponding to each of the areas A, B1 to B4 and C1 to C4 shown in FIG. 7 and percentage [%] thereof were measured through computer simulation. Measurement results thereof are shown in the following Table 5.
    [Table 5]
     C1B1C4
    Luminous flux 2.06 10.62 20.6
    Percentage 3.89 % 20.10 % 3.89 %
     B2AB4
    Luminous flux 10.66 1.77 10.65
    Percentage 20.17 % 3.34 % 20.15 %
     C2B3C3
    Luminous flux 2.03 10.63 2.02
    Percentage 3.84 % 20.11 % 3.81 %


    [0067] In addition, in the light source unit of Comparative Example 1, an extraction efficiency [%] of light emitted forward from the four light emitting devices was obtained from a ratio of a sum (a total luminous flux) of the luminous fluxes [lm] emitted from each of the segments corresponding to the areas A, B1 to B4, C1 to C4 with respect to a total luminous flux (an input luminous flux) of the light through calculation. The calculation results are shown in the following Table 6.
    [Table 6]
    Total luminous flux 52.85
    Input luminous flux 80
    Extraction efficiency 66.06 %

    (Comparative Example 2)



    [0068] In Comparative Example 2, as disclosed in detail in JP 5828714 B, the same light source unit as in Example 1 except that a cylindrical reflector 203 shown in FIG. 11 was used was fabricated.

    [0069] Then, with respect to the light source unit of Comparative Example 2, in the total luminous flux (80 lm) of the light emitted forward from the four light emitting devices, luminous fluxes [lm] emitted from each of the segments corresponding to the areas A, B1 to B4 and C1 to C4 shown in FIG. 7 and percentage [%] thereof were measured through computer simulation. Measurement results thereof are shown in the following Table 7.
    [Table 7]
     C1B1C4
    Luminous flux 0.43 9.39 0.42
    Percentage 1.05 % 23.04 % 1.03 %
     B2AB4
    Luminous flux 9.40 0.73 9.39
    Percentage 23.06 % 1.79 % 23.03 %
     C2B3C3
    Luminous flux 0.42 9.40 0.42
    Percentage 1.03 % 23.06 % 1.04 %


    [0070] In addition, in the light source unit of Comparative Example 2, an extraction efficiency [%] of light emitted forward from the four light emitting devices 5a to 5d was obtained from a ratio of a sum (a total luminous flux) of the luminous fluxes [lm] emitted from the segments corresponding to each of the areas A, B1 to B4, C1 to C4 with respect to a total luminous flux (an input luminous flux) of the light through calculation. The calculation results are shown in the following Table 8.
    [Table 8]
    Total luminous flux 40.77
    Input luminous flux 80
    Extraction efficiency 50.97 %


    [0071] As shown in Tables 3 to 8, it is apparent that all of the light source units of Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 satisfied the light distribution standards shown in Tables 1 and 2, on the other hand, in comparison with the extraction efficiency of the light in Example 1, the extraction efficiency of the light in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 is low.

    [0072] In addition, a light distribution of the light source unit of Example 1 was measured. The measurement results are shown in FIG. 12. Further, the range of the luminous intensity standard of the standardized products and the mass-produced products shown in FIG. 14 is also shown in FIG. 12.

    [0073] As shown in FIG. 12, it is apparent that the light source unit of Example 1 satisfies the range of the luminous intensity standard of the standardized products and the mass-produced products shown in FIG. 14.

    [0074] As described above, in the light source unit to which the present invention is applied, extraction efficiency of light can be increased while the light distribution standards shown in Tables 1 and 2 are satisfied.

    [0075] While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated above, it should be understood that these are exemplary of the invention and are not to be considered as limiting. Additions, omissions, substitutions, and other modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be considered as being limited by the foregoing description, and is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.


    Claims

    1. A light source unit (1) for a vehicle lamp (100) which is detachably attachable to an attachment hole (2a) formed in a lighting body (4) for a vehicle, the light source unit (1) comprising:

    a circuit board (6) which is disposed on a forward-side of the light source unit (1) and on a front surface of which four light emitting devices (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) are disposed at each of four directions with respect to a center thereof; and

    a case (10) that is located rearward of the circuit board (6) and that includes a radiating section (8), constituted by a heat sink (16),

    wherein the case (10) has a structure in which the heat sink (16) formed of a metal material and a socket (17) formed of an insulating resin material are provided, and the heat sink (16) is integrally attached to an inner side of the socket (17),

    wherein the socket (17) has a front wall section (17a) located rearward of the circuit board (6), a circumferential wall section (17b) having a substantially cylindrical shape and surrounding a periphery of the front wall section (17a) on a back surface side, a front cylindrical section (17c) having a substantially cylindrical shape and protruding forward from a front surface side of the front wall section (17a), and a through-hole (17d) passing through the front wall section (17a) inside the front cylindrical section (17c),

    wherein the heat sink (16) has a protrusion (16c) that is located rearward of the front wall section (17a) of the socket (17) and that protrudes forward from a front surface side of a front wall section (16a) of the heat sink (16),

    wherein the protrusion (16c) of the heat sink (16) is integrally attached to an inner side of the socket (17) in a state in which the protrusion (16c) passes through the through-hole (17d),

    wherein the circuit board (6) is attached to a front surface of the protrusion (16c) in a state in which the circuit board (6) is electrically insulated,

    wherein a reflector (7) installed on the circuit board (6) so as to surround the four light emitting devices (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) is provided on a forward-side surface of the circuit board (6),

    wherein regions where the four light emitting devices (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) are mounted on the front surface of the circuit board (6) include (i) four side areas (B1, B2, B3, B4) in which the four light emitting devices (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) are disposed, (ii) one center area (A) disposed at a center of the four side areas (B1, B2, B3, B4), and (iii) four corner areas (C1, C2, C3, C4) disposed at corner sections next to the four side areas (B1, B2, B3, B4), the four side areas (B1, B2, B3, B4) being leftward and rightward side areas and upward and downward areas with regard to the center area (C), and

    wherein the reflector (7) includes eight first reflective surfaces (7a) provided to divide spaces between each of the side areas (B1, B2, B3, B4) and the corner areas (C1, C2, C3, C4), and four second reflective surfaces (7b) that extend along sides of each of the side area (B1, B2, B3, B4) opposite to the center area (A).


     
    2. The light source unit (1) for a vehicle lamp (100) according to claim 1,
    wherein the first reflective surface (7a) comprises a vertical surface section (14a) vertically standing up from the front surface of the circuit board (6), and an inclined surface section (14b) inclined from the vertical surface section (14a) toward an opening end of the reflector (7).
     
    3. The light source unit (1) for a vehicle lamp (100) according to claim 1 or 2,
    wherein the second reflective surface (b) comprises a vertical surface section (14a) vertically standing up from the front surface of the circuit board (6), and an inclined surface section (14b) inclined from the vertical surface section (14a) toward an opening end of the reflector (7).
     
    4. The light source unit (1) for a vehicle lamp (100) according to claim 2 or 3,
    wherein the vertical surface section (14a) has a height that substantially coincides with the light emitting device (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d).
     
    5. The light source unit (1) for a vehicle lamp (100) according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
    wherein the inclined surface section (14b) has a curved surface shape protruding outward.
     
    6. The light source unit (1) for a vehicle lamp (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5,

    wherein the circuit board (6) comprises a plurality of wirings (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e) configured to linearly connect the four light emitting devices (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) to each other, and

    among the plurality of wirings (12a, 12b, 12c, 12e), one end sides of each of the wirings (12a, 12b, 12c, 12e) that are disposed in the center area (A) and each of the light emitting devices (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) that are disposed next to each of the light emitting devices (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) electrically connected to other end sides of each of the wirings (12a, 12b, 12c, 12e) are respectively electrically connected via bonding wires (13a, 13,b, 13c 13d).


     
    7. The light source unit (1) for a vehicle lamp (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a sealing resin is provided inside the reflector (7).
     
    8. The light source unit (1) for a vehicle lamp (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    wherein, among a total luminous flux of light emitted forward from the four light emitting devices (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d), a percentage of a luminous flux emitted from each of segments corresponding to the four side areas (B1, B2, B3, B4) is respectively 20 % or more, and a percentage of a luminous flux emitted from each of segments corresponding to the one center area (A) and the four corner areas (C1, C2, C3, C4) is respectively 10 % or less.
     
    9. A vehicle lamp (100), including the light source unit (1) for a vehicle lamp (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
     
    10. The vehicle lamp (100) according to claim 9,
    wherein the light source unit (1) for a vehicle lamp (100) is detachably attached to a lighting body (4).
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Lichtquelleneinheit (1) für eine Fahrzeuglampe (100), die in entfernbarer Weise an einem Befestigungsloch (2a) befestigbar ist, welches in einem Beleuchtungskörper (4) für ein Fahrzeug geformt ist, wobei die Lichtquelleneinheit (1) Folgendes aufweist:

    eine Schaltungsplatine (6), die an einer Vorwärts-Seite der Lichtquelleneinheit (1) angeordnet ist, und wobei an einer vorderen Fläche davon vier lichtemittierende Vorrichtungen (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) an jeder von vier Richtungen bezüglich einer Mitte davon angeordnet sind; und

    ein Gehäuse (10), welches hinter der Schaltungsplatine (6) angeordnet ist und welches einen Strahlungsabschnitt (18) aufweist, der durch eine Wärmesenke (16) gebildet wird,

    wobei das Gehäuse (10) eine Struktur hat, in welcher die Wärmesenke (16), die aus einem Metallmaterial geformt ist, und ein Sockel (17), der aus einem isolierenden Kunststoffmaterial geformt ist, vorgesehen sind, und wobei die Wärmesenke (16) integral an einer Innenseite des Sockels (17) angebracht ist,

    wobei der Sockel (17) einen vorderen Wandabschnitt (17a) hat, der hinter der Schaltungsplatine (6) angeordnet ist, einen umlaufenden Wandabschnitt (17b), der eine im Wesentlichen zylindrische Form hat und einen Umfang des vorderen Wandabschnittes (17a) an einer Seite der hinteren Fläche umgibt, weiter einen vorderen zylindrischen Abschnitt (17c), der eine im Wesentlichen zylindrische Form hat und von einer Seite der vorderen Fläche des vorderen Wandabschnittes (17a) vorsteht, und ein Durchgangsloch (17d), welches durch den vorderen Wandabschnitt (17a) innerhalb des vorderen zylindrischen Abschnittes (17c) hindurchläuft,

    wobei die Wärmesenke (16) einen Vorsprung (16c) hat, der hinter dem vorderen Wandabschnitt (17a) des Sockels (17) angeordnet ist und von einer Seite der vorderen Fläche eines vorderen Wandabschnittes (16a) der Wärmesenke (16) vorsteht,

    wobei der Vorsprung (16c) der Wärmesenke (16) integral an einer Innenseite des Sockels (17) in einem Zustand befestigt ist, in welchem der Vorsprung (16c) durch das Durchgangsloch (17d) hindurchläuft,

    wobei die Schaltungsplatine (6) an einer vorderen Fläche des Vorsprungs (16c) in einem Zustand befestigt ist, in welchem die Schaltungsplatine (6) elektrisch isoliert ist,

    wobei ein Reflektor (7), der an der Schaltungsplatine (6) installiert ist, so dass er die vier lichtemittierenden Vorrichtungen (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) umgibt, an einer vorderen Seitenfläche der Schaltungsplatine (6) vorgesehen ist, wobei Regionen, wo die vier lichtemittierenden Vorrichtungen (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) an der vorderen Fläche der Schaltungsplatine (6) montiert sind (i) vier Seitenbereiche (B1, B2, B3, B4) aufweisen, in welchen die vier lichtemittierenden Vorrichtungen (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) angeordnet sind, weiter (ii) einen mittleren Bereich (A), der in einer Mitte der vier Seitenbereiche (B1, B2, B3, B4) angeordnet ist, und (iii) vier Eckenbereiche (C1, C2, C3, C4), die an Eckenabschnitten nahe den vier Seitenbereichen (B1, B2, B3, B4) angeordnet sind, wobei die vier Seitenbereiche (B1, B2, B3, B4) linke und rechte Seitenbereiche und obere und untere Bereiche bezüglich des mittleren Bereiches (A) sind, und

    wobei der Reflektor (7) acht erste reflektierende Oberflächen (7a), die vorgesehen sind, um Räume zwischen jedem der Seitenbereiche (B1, B2, B3, B4) und den Eckenbereichen (C1, C2, C3, C4) zu unterteilen, und vier zweite reflektierende Oberflächen (7b), die sich entlang Seiten von jedem der Seitenbereiche (B1, B2, B3, B4) gegenüberliegend zum mittleren Bereich (A) erstrecken, aufweist.


     
    2. Lichtquelleneinheit (1) für eine Fahrzeuglampe (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste reflektierende Oberfläche (7a) einen vertikalen Oberflächenabschnitt (14a), der vertikal von der vorderen Fläche der Schaltungsplatine (6) vorsteht und einen geneigten Oberflächenbereich (14b), der gegenüber dem vertikalen Oberflächenbereich (14a) zu einem Öffnungsende des Reflektors (7) geneigt ist, aufweist.
     
    3. Lichtquelleneinheit (1) für eine Fahrzeuglampe (100) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die zweite reflektierende Oberfläche (7b) einen vertikalen Oberflächenabschnitt (14a), der vertikal von der vorderen Fläche der Schaltungsplatine (6) hochsteht, und einen geneigten Oberflächenbereich (14b), der gegenüber dem vertikalen Oberflächenbereich (14a) zu einem Öffnungsende des Reflektors (7) geneigt ist, aufweist.
     
    4. Lichtquelleneinheit (1) für eine Fahrzeuglampe (100) nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei der vertikale Oberflächenabschnitt (14a) eine Höhe hat, die im Wesentlichen mit der lichtemittierenden Vorrichtung (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) zusammenfällt.
     
    5. Lichtquelleneinheit (1) für eine Fahrzeuglampe (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei der geneigte Oberflächenabschnitt (14b) eine gekrümmte Oberflächenform hat, die nach außen vorsteht.
     
    6. Lichtquelleneinheit (1) für eine Fahrzeuglampe (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Schaltungsplatine (6) eine Vielzahl von Kabeln (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e) aufweist, die konfiguriert sind, um in linearer Weise die vier lichtemittierenden Vorrichtungen (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) miteinander zu verbinden, und
    wobei unter der Vielzahl von Kabeln (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e) die Seiten von einem Ende von jedem der Kabel (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e), die in dem mittleren Bereich (A) angeordnet sind, und jede der lichtemittierenden Vorrichtungen (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d), die nahe jeder der lichtemittierenden Vorrichtungen (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) angeordnet sind, die elektrisch mit anderen Seiten von jedem der Kabel (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e) verbunden sind, jeweils elektrisch über Verbindungsdrähte (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) angeschlossen sind.
     
    7. Lichtquelleneinheit (1) für eine Fahrzeuglampe (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei ein Abdichtungskunststoff innerhalb des Reflektors (7) vorgesehen ist.
     
    8. Lichtquelleneinheit (1) für eine Fahrzeuglampe (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
    wobei aus einem Gesamtlichtfluss des Lichtes, welches von den vier lichtemittierenden Vorrichtungen (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) nach vorne emittiert worden ist, ein Prozentsatz eines Lichtflusses, der aus jedem der Segmente entsprechend den vier Seitenbereichen (B1, B2, B3, B4) emittiert worden ist, jeweils 20 % oder mehr ist, und wobei ein Prozentsatz eines Lichtflusses, der aus jedem der Segmente entsprechend dem einen mittleren Bereich (A) und den vier Eckenbereichen (C1, C2, C3, C4) emittiert wird, jeweils 10 % oder weniger ist.
     
    9. Fahrzeuglampe (100), welche die Lichtquelleneinheit (1) für eine Fahrzeuglampe (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 aufweist.
     
    10. Fahrzeuglampe (100) nach Anspruch 9,
    wobei die Lichtquelleneinheit (1) für eine Fahrzeuglampe (100) in entfernbarer Weise an einem Beleuchtungskörper (4) befestigt ist.
     


    Revendications

    1. Unité de source de lumière (1) destinée à une lampe de véhicule (100) qui est fixable de façon détachable à un orifice de fixation (2a) formé dans un corps d'éclairage (4) destiné à un véhicule, l'unité de source de lumière (1) comprenant :

    une carte de circuit (6) qui est placée sur un côté avant de l'unité de source de lumière (1) et sur une surface avant de laquelle quatre dispositifs émetteurs de lumière (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) sont placés au niveau de chacune de quatre directions par rapport au centre de celle-ci ; et

    un boîtier (10) qui est situé derrière la carte de circuit (6) et qui comporte une section de rayonnement (8) constituée d'un radiateur (16),

    dans laquelle le boîtier (10) a une structure dans laquelle le radiateur (16) constitué d'un matériau métallique et une douille (17) constituée d'un matériau en résine isolante sont prévus, et le radiateur (16) est fixé de façon intégrée à un côté intérieur de la douille (17),

    dans laquelle la douille (17) a une section de paroi avant (17a) située à l'arrière de la carte de circuit (6), une section de paroi circonférentielle (17b) ayant une forme sensiblement cylindrique et entourant une périphérie de la section de paroi avant (17a) sur un côté de surface arrière, une section cylindrique avant (17c) ayant une forme sensiblement cylindrique et saillant vers l'avant à partir d'un côté de surface avant de la section de paroi avant (17a), et un orifice traversant (17d) traversant la section de paroi avant (17a) dans la section cylindrique avant (17c),

    dans laquelle le radiateur (16) a une saillie (16c) qui est située à l'arrière de la section de paroi avant (17a) de la douille (17) et qui saille vers l'avant à partir d'un côté de surface avant d'une section de paroi avant (16a) du radiateur (16),

    dans laquelle la saillie (16c) du radiateur (16) est fixée de façon intégrée à un côté intérieur de la douille (17) dans un état dans lequel la saillie (16c) traverse l'orifice traversant (17d),

    dans laquelle la carte de circuit (6) est fixée à une surface avant de la saillie (16c) dans un état dans lequel la carte de circuit (6) est isolée électriquement,

    dans laquelle un réflecteur (7) installé sur la carte de circuit (6) de sorte à entourer les quatre dispositifs émetteurs de lumière (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) est prévu sur une surface de côté avant de la carte de circuit (6),

    dans laquelle des régions où les quatre dispositifs émetteurs de lumière (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) sont montés sur la surface avant de la carte de circuit (6) comportent (i) quatre zones latérales (B1, B2, B3, B4) dans lesquelles les quatre dispositifs émetteurs de lumière (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) sont agencés, (ii) une zone centrale (A) agencée au niveau d'un centre des quatre zones latérales (B1, B2, B3, B4), et (iii) quatre zones d'angle (C1, C2, C3, C4) placées au niveau de sections d'angle à proximité des quatre zones latérales (B1, B2, B3, B4), les quatre zones latérales (B1, B2, B3, B4) étant des zones latérales gauche et droite et des zones haute et basse par rapport à la zone centrale (A), et

    dans laquelle le réflecteur (7) comporte huit premières surfaces réfléchissantes (7a) prévues pour diviser des espaces entre chacune des zones latérales (B1, B2, B3, B4) et des zones d'angle (C1, C2, C3, C4), et quatre deuxièmes surfaces réfléchissantes (7b) qui s'étendent le long de côtés de chacune de la zone latérale (B1, B2, B3, B4) opposée à la zone centrale (A) .


     
    2. Unité de source de lumière (1) destinée à une lampe de véhicule (100) selon la revendication 1,
    dans laquelle la première surface réfléchissante (7a) comprend une section de surface verticale (14a) s'élevant verticalement au-dessus de la surface avant de la carte de circuit (6), et une section de surface inclinée (14b) inclinée à partir de la section de surface verticale (14a) vers une extrémité d'ouverture du réflecteur (7).
     
    3. Unité de source de lumière (1) destinée à une lampe de véhicule (100) selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    dans laquelle la deuxième surface réfléchissante (7b) comprend une section de surface verticale (14a) s'élevant verticalement au-dessus de la surface avant de la carte de circuit (6), et une section de surface inclinée (14b) inclinée à partir de la section de surface verticale (14a) vers une extrémité d'ouverture du réflecteur (7).
     
    4. Unité de source de lumière (1) destinée à une lampe de véhicule (100) selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
    dans laquelle la section de surface verticale (14a) a une hauteur qui coïncide sensiblement avec le dispositif émetteur de lumière (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d).
     
    5. Unité de source de lumière (1) destinée à une lampe de véhicule (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4,
    dans laquelle la section de surface inclinée (14b) a une forme de surface courbe saillant vers l'extérieur.
     
    6. Unité de source de lumière (1) destinée à une lampe de véhicule (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    dans laquelle la carte de circuit (6) comprend une pluralité de câbles (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e) configurée pour connecter linéairement les quatre dispositifs émetteurs de lumière (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) les uns aux autres, et
    parmi la pluralité de câbles (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e), un des côtés d'extrémité de chacun des câbles (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e) qui sont agencés dans la surface centrale (A) et chacun des dispositifs émetteurs de lumière (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) qui sont agencés à côté de chacun des dispositifs émetteurs de lumière (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) connectés électriquement aux autres côtés d'extrémité de chacun des câbles (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e) sont connectés électriquement par des fils de liaison (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d).
     
    7. Unité de source de lumière (1) destinée à une lampe de véhicule (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans laquelle une résine de scellement est prévue dans le réflecteur (7).
     
    8. Unité de source de lumière (1) destinée à une lampe de véhicule (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,
    dans laquelle, parmi un flux lumineux total de lumière émis vers l'avant à partir des quatre dispositifs émetteurs de lumière (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d), un pourcentage d'un flux lumineux émis à partir de chaque segment correspondant aux quatre zones latérales (B1, B2, B3, B4) est respectivement 20 % ou plus, et un pourcentage d'un flux lumineux émis à partir de chaque segment correspondant à la zone centrale (A) et aux quatre zones d'angle (C1, C2, C3, C4) est respectivement 10 % ou moins.
     
    9. Lampe de véhicule (100), comportant l'unité de source de lumière (1) destinée à une lampe de véhicule (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
     
    10. Lampe de véhicule (100) selon la revendication 9,
    dans laquelle l'unité de source de lumière (1) destinée à une lampe de véhicule (100) est fixée de façon détachable à un corps d'éclairage (4).
     




    Drawing



































    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



    This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.

    Patent documents cited in the description