THERMAL LINER FOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION

Description

RELATED ART

[0001] The invention relates to the field of thermal insulation, namely to thermo-insulating products, and can be used to create liners that use material that provides resistance to external temperature, as well as capable of providing an indicator that is acceptable for transporting wine and other products to ensure thermal stability inside the liner in summer and winter.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Perishable products are transported by road, sea, rail, and air transport using different technologies. When transporting expensive perishable goods, a controlled atmosphere, which is most suitable for the freshness retention, is usually used. By The controlled atmosphere refers to the creation, purification, and the like of a sealed or controlled atmosphere around products and usually includes the regulation of the content of at least one of the gases: nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and ethylene.

[0003] A device for storing biological objects in vacuum and at low temperatures is known; see RF patent No. 2132522, F 25 D 3/00, in 1999. The device contains two concentrically mounted cups of a vacuum-tight material, and vacuum-powder thermal insulation is placed between them. The gap between the cups is closed from the top with a spacer ring provided with a check valve. The cover of the device has a connection pipe for connecting a vacuum. In the pipe is installed a check valve. The check valve is installed in the pipe.

[0004] A thermo-insulating product, which contains an insulating material, and its components are hermetically connected, is closest to the claimed invention on the technical essence, purpose, and the achieved result chosen as the prototype. The product also includes a covering foil, which is evacuated and hermetically welded [RF patent No. 2156914, IPC: F16L 59/06, F16L 59/02, BI No. 27, in 2000].

[0005] The disadvantage of the product is a relatively high coefficient of thermal conductivity. In addition, during operation, it is impossible to periodically monitor its value.

[0006] A lining bag for containers is known from CN205381588U. This lining bag has connectors as hooks and support members as magnets arranged on the top side of the lining bag. The lining bag is made of layered material comprising of four layers: outer emission layer of aluminium foil, enhancement layer of nylon, intermediate layer of plastic bubble film and internal reflective layer of aluminium foil. This lining bag does not provide UV protection of the cargo.

[0007] A heat-insulated dampproof lining bag for container is known from CN202880199U. The lining bag comprises a bag body, a connection structure and a support structure. The bag body comprises at least four layers, wherein an inner layer and an outer layer are made of heat-reflecting materials - aluminium foil, a middle layer comprises a fabric layer that is fabric cloth and at least one layer of a plastic film with dampproof effect being PE or nylon. This lining bag does not provide UV protection of the cargo.

SUMMARY IF THE INVENTION

[0008] The basis of the invention is the object of reducing the thermal conductivity of the product.

[0009] The problem is solved by the thermal liner according to claim 1. The thermal liner contains a thermal insulating material, and its components are hermetically connected. In accordance with the invention, the liner is configured to repeat the inner shapes of a metal container; it has a front wall that is openable, and its fastening elements are made along the upper perimeter with the possibility of fixing the liner in the container using a mounting cord and the inner lugs of the metal container. The thermal liner is made of a set of materials, and laminated metallized polyethylene foam (PE foam) with light-reflecting and heat-shielding ability as the thermal insulating material and a black polyethylene film with the possibility of avoiding ultraviolet rays through the liner are used.

[0010] In accordance with another form of the invention, the thickness of the polyethylene foam ranges from 2 mm to 10 mm.

[0011] In accordance with another form of the invention, eyelets are used as fastening elements.

[0012] In accordance with another form of the invention, the polyethylene foam can have unilateral and bilateral lamination.

[0013] In accordance with another form of the invention, the lamination is made of metallized film or covered with a thin layer of aluminium.

[0014] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the liner on the inside can be protected from damage during loading with an additional layer of woven polypropylene.

[0015] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, hinges, ties, or hooks are used as fastening elements of the liner inside the metal container.

[0016] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the appliance cord is made in the form of tape, twine.

[0017] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the liner component parts are heat sealed together.

[0018] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the front wall can be opened with a zipper, as well as with a hook-and-loop fastener or polymer fastener.

[0019] The invention achieves the task of reducing the thermal conductivity of the product due to the fact that the liner repeats the inner shapes of the container; it has a front wall that opens, and the eyelets are made along the upper perimeter with the possibility of fixing the liner in the container using a mounting cord and the inner lugs of the metal container. At that, the thermal liner is made of a set of materials, and laminated metallized polyethylene foam (PE foam) with light-reflecting and heat-shielding ability as the thermal insulating material and a black polyethylene film to ensure that the cargo in a metal container does not respond to ultraviolet radiation, sunlight, so that it is isolated from the penetration of cold or hot air, and does not subjected to sudden temperature changes that occur during container transportation across different continents, as well as temperature differences day/night, are used.

[0020] After conducting tests with different materials in a thermal chamber, a complex of materials was developed that provide acceptable indicators of temperature differential, the difference of which is at least 9 degrees and above.

[0021] Due to the fact that the liner material should be provided with a light-reflecting layer, an air barrier occurs that will not allow the external temperature to penetrate with the primary indicators inside the liner, as well as a layer that does not transmit UV rays.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The invention is illustrated by drawings as follows:

Fig. 1 shows a general view of the liner

Fig. 2-the composition of the liner material.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0023] The liner 1 repeats the inner shapes of the container 2; it has a front wall that opens 3, and the eyelets 4 are made along the upper perimeter with the possibility of fixing the liner in the container using a mounting cord 5 and the inner lugs 6 of the metal container. At that, the thermal liner is made of a set of materials, and laminated metallized polyethylene foam (PE foam) 7 with light-reflecting and heat-shielding ability 8 as the thermal insulating material and a black polyethylene film 9 to ensure that the cargo in a metal container does not respond to ultraviolet radiation, sunlight, so that it is isolated from the penetration of cold or hot air, and does not subjected to sudden temperature changes that occur during container transportation across different continents, as well as temperature differences day/night, are used.

[0024] The thermal liner is used in this way. In order to install the liner, you must unfold the liner and fix the upper part of the side walls with angular cords (tapes, twine) at the lugs (loops) of the container. After that, it is necessary to fix the lower part of the side walls of the liner with the help of angular and longitudinal cords (tapes, twine) in the lugs (loops) of the container. After fixing the angular and longitudinal tapes, you must insert the mounting cords (tapes, twine) into the lugs (loops) of the container and the grommet of the liner and fix them on the last lug (loop) of the container.

[0025] Thermal insulation is achieved in this way. The metallized film with a reflective effect (a film deposited with aluminium or light-reflecting paint, or by using a thin layer of aluminium) is a light-reflecting layer.

[0026] Polyethylene foam serves as an air barrier with a heat-shielding function, slowing down the action of sudden heating or cooling the temperature inside the container.

[0027] The black plastic film serves as UV protection. One of its properties is also thermostability.

[0028] The outer layer of the liner is made of polyethylene foam, laminated on one side with a reflective PET film, and a black opaque film is used as the inner layer.

[0029] In order to prevent the penetration of air and the formation of condensate inside the liner during transportation, the thermal liner is produced by heat sealing of the material.

[0030] Thus, the invention provides the composition of the material for the thermal liner, which provides the desired temperature difference between the external and internal temperatures and reduces the thermal conductivity of the product.

Claims

1. A thermal liner (1) for transporting goods, which contains a thermal insulating material and has components that are hermetically connected, wherein the liner (1) is configured to repeat an inner shape of a metal container (2), wherein the liner (1) has an openable front wall (3) and fastening elements (4) that are made along the upper perimeter with the possibility of fixing the liner (1) in the metal container (2) using an appliance cord (5) and inner lugs (6) of the metal container (2), characterised in that the components of the thermal liner (1) are made of two layers with an outer layer being an external reflective laminated metallized polyethylene foam (PE foam) (7, 8) with light-reflecting and heat-shielding ability as the thermal insulating material and an inner layer being a black polyethylene film (9) for avoiding ultraviolet rays through the liner (1).

2. The thermal liner according to Claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the polyethylene foam (7) ranges from 2 mm to 10 mm.

3. The thermal liner according to Claim 1, characterized in that eyelets are used as fastening elements (4).

4. The thermal liner according to Claim 1, characterized in that the polyethylene foam have unilateral or bilateral lamination.

5. The thermal liner according to Claim 1, characterized in that the lamination (8) is made of metallized film or covered with a thin layer of aluminum.

6. The thermal liner according to Claim 1, characterized in that a bottom of the liner (1) on the inside is provided with an additional layer of woven polypropylene for protection against damage during loading.

7. The thermal liner according to Claim 1, characterized in that hinges, ties, or hooks are used as fastening elements (4) of the liner (1) inside the metal container (2).

8. The thermal liner according to Claim 1, characterized in that the appliance cord (5) is made in the form of tape or twine.

9. The thermal liner according to Claim 1, characterized in that the liner component parts are heat sealed together.

10. The thermal liner according to Claim 1, characterized in that the front wall (3) is provided with a zipper, as well as with a hook-and-loop fastener or a polymer Z r fastener for opening.

Ansprüche

1. Thermische Auskleidung (1) für den Transport von Gütern, die thermisches Isolationsmaterial enthält und hermetisch verbundene Komponenten aufweist, wobei die Auskleidung (1) so gestaltet ist, dass sie der Innenform des Metallbehälters (2) folgt, wobei die Auskleidung (1) eine sich öffnende Vorderwand (3) und Befestigungselemente (4) aufweist, am oberen Umfang mit der Möglichkeit der Befestigung der Auskleidung (1) im Metallbehälter (2) mit Installationsschnur (5) und inneren Laschen (6) des Metallbehälters (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bestandteile der thermischen Auskleidung (1) aus zwei Schichten hergestellt sind Die äußere Schicht ist ein äußerer, reflektierender, laminierter, metallisierter Polyethylenschaum (PE-Schaum) (7, 8) mit lichtreflektierenden und wärmeschützenden Eigenschaften als wärmeisolierendes Material, und die innere Schicht ist eine schwarze Polyethylenfolie (9), die das Eindringen von UV-Strahlen durch die Auskleidung (1) verhindert.

2. Thermische Auskleidung nach Satz 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dicke des Polyethylenschaums (7) zwischen 2 mm und 10 mm liegt.

3. Thermische Auskleidung nach Satz 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Befestigungselemente (4) Ringe verwendet werden.

4. Thermische Auskleidung nach Satz 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Polyethylenschaum einseitig oder beidseitig laminiert ist.

5. Thermische Auskleidung nach Satz 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auskleidung (8) aus einer metallisierten Folie besteht oder mit einer dünnen Aluminiumschicht überzogen ist.

6. Thermische Auskleidung nach Satz 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden der Auskleidung (1) auf der Innenseite mit einer zusätzlichen Schicht aus gewebtem Polypropylen zum Schutz gegen Beschädigung während der Belastung versehen ist.

7. Thermische Auskleidung nach Satz 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungselemente (4) des Schutzrohres (1) im Inneren des Metallbehälters (2) Scharniere, Bänder oder Haken sind.

8. Thermische Auskleidung nach Satz 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abbindeschnur (5) in Form eines Bandes oder einer Schnur vorliegt.

9. Thermische Auskleidung nach Satz 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bestandteile des Thermischen Auskleidung thermisch miteinander verschweißt sind.

10. Thermische Auskleidung nach Satz 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorderwand (3) mit einem Reißverschluß und einem textilen Klettverschluß oder einem polymeren Verschluß zum Öffnen versehen ist.

Revendications

1. La doublure thermique (1) pour le transport de marchandises, contenant le matériau d'isolation thermique et ayant des composants qui sont connectés hermétiquement, est caractérisée en ce que la doublure (1) est configurée pour répéter la forme intérieure d'un conteneur métallique (2), dans lequel la doublure (1) a une paroi frontale (3) et des éléments de fixation (4) réalisés le long du périmètre supérieur avec la possibilité de fixer la doublure (1) dans le récipient métallique (2) à l'aide d'un cordon d'appareillage (5) et d'un pattes (6) du conteneur métallique (2), caractérisé en ce queles composants du revêtement thermique (1) sont constitués de deux couches, une couche externe étant la mousse de polyéthylène métallisée laminée réfléchissante externe (mousse PE) (7, 8) avec une capacité de réflexion de la lumière et de protection contre la chaleur comme le matériau d'isolation thermique et la couche intérieure étant le film de polyéthylène noir (9) pour éviter les rayons ultraviolets à travers la doublure (1).

2. La doublure thermique selon la réclamation 1, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur de la mousse de polyéthylène (7) est comprise entre 2 mm et 10 mm.

3. La doublure thermique selon la réclamation 1, caractérisée en ce que des oeillets sont utilisés en tant que les éléments de fixation. (4).

4. La doublure thermique selon la réclamation 1, caractérisée en ce que la mousse de polyéthylène a la stratification unilatérale ou bilatérale.

5. La doublure thermique selon la réclamation 1, caractérisée en ce que la tôle (8) est en film métallisé ou recouverte de la couche fine d'aluminium.

6. La doublure thermique selon la réclamation 1, caractérisée en ce que le fond de la doublure (1) à l'intérieur est protégé contre les dommages pendant le chargement avec la couche supplémentaire de polypropylène tissé pour la protection contre les dommages pendant le chargement.

7. La doublure thermique selon la réclamation 1, caractérisée en ce que les charnières, les liens ou les crochets sont utilisés en tant que les éléments de fixation (4) de la doublure (1) à l'intérieur du conteneur métallique (2).

8. La doublure thermique selon la réclamation 1, caractérisée en ce que le cordon d'appareillage (5) est réalisé sous forme de ruban, ou de ficelle.

9. La doublure thermique selon la réclamation 1, caractérisée en ce que les parties constitutives de la doublure sont thermosoudées ensemble.

10. La doublure thermique selon la réclamation 1, caractérisée en ce que la paroi frontale (3) est munie d'une fermeture à glissière, ainsi que d'une fermeture auto-agrippante ou d'une fermeture en polymère pour ouvrir.

Drawing