[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for assembling internal dividers for
a carton and it also relates to apparatus for forming the carton with the assembled
internal dividers.
[0002] One problem with cartons which have internal dividers, for example, egg cartons or
bottle cartons is the difficulty of assembling the internal dividers into the carton.
One particular method and apparatus used involves assembling the carton at the packaging
line and using the product in the carton as a jig on which to assemble the dividers.
In this method the carton is first erected and the product, for example, spirit bottles
are placed in the carton. Longitudinal dividers are then positioned between the bottles.
Apparatus positioned above the carton shoots transverse dividers into position also
between the bottles. This last step of the method relies on the bottles guiding the
transverse dividers so that co-operating slots in the longitudinal and transverse
dividers engage each other. Needless to say, this apparatus is relatively inaccurate
and is prone to failure with a consequent high wastage of packaging material and lost
time on the packaging line. Other known apparatus of assembling such cartons suffer
from substantially similar problems.
[0003] The present invention is directed to overcome the problems of assembling carton internal
dividers. It overcomes the problems by virtue of the fact that the apparatus comprises
a longitudinal path to accommodate a longitudinal divider, the longitudinal path having
an upstream end and a downstream end, a transverse path to accommodate a transverse
divider, the transverse path passing transversely across the longitudinal path, alignment
means in the transverse path to align the transverse divider with the longitudinal
divider so that corresponding engagement slots in the dividers align, and means for
moving the longitudinal divider in a downstream direction along the longitudinal path
so that the engagement slots of the dividers interengage.
[0004] The advantages of the invention are many, but in particular, internal dividers for
cartons can be readily easily assembled with considerable speed automatically.
[0005] Furthermore, because the dividers are accurately aligned, the interengaging slots
in the dividers accurately engage. This substantially eliminates waste of the dividers
which is a feature of heretofore known apparatus as well as eliminating down time
on a packaging line.
[0006] Preferably, means to move a transverse divider into the transverse path is provided.
[0007] The advantage of this feature of the invetion is that it leads to increased efficiency
of the apparatus.
[0008] In one embodiment of the invention the longitudinal path is of U-shaped cross-section
to accommodate a pair of longitudinal dividers joined by a connecting web formed from
a longitudinal divider blank, the longitudinal path being formed along three adjacent
side faces of an elongated former portion of the transverse path being formed by a
transverse guide slot in the former extending between two opposing side faces of the
former and in an upstream direction from the downstream end of the former.
[0009] The advantage of this feature of the invention is that the apparatus accommodies
a U-shaped longitudinal divider blank which forms two longitudinal dividers. It has
the further advantage that because the longitudinal dividers are connected by a connecting
web, the assembled dividers can then readily easily be fixed to the carton by means
of the connecting web.
[0010] In another embodiment of the invention the transverse path on each side of the former
is provided by spaced apart parallel plates to retain the transverse divider therebetween,
the alignment means being a stop member spaced apart from the former to engage the
leading end of a transverse divider when in position in the former.
[0011] The advantage of this feature of the invention is that it provides positive location
of a transverse divider in the transverse path.
[0012] Preferably, movable stop means is provided on the downstream side of the transverse
path to abutt a side edge of the transverse divider to prevent movement of the transverse
divider in a downstream direction during interengagement of the engagement slots of
the dividers, the stop means being movable to permit the assembled dividers to pass
downstream.
[0013] The advantage of this feature of the invention is that it provides positive location
of a transverse divider while it is being assembled with a longitudinal divider.
[0014] Advantageously, the stop means is provided by a pair of stc,) blocks one on each
of a pair of slidable bars disposed on each side of the former and spaced apart therefrom
to provide clearance for the assembled dividers, each bar being transverse of the
longitudinal path and parallel to a side face of the former and slidable axially to
move the stop blocks to clear the transverse divider.
[0015] The advantage of this feature of the invention is that it provides a relatively simple,
and generally maintenance and trouble free stop means as well as leading to ease of
construction of the apparatus.
[0016] In a further embodiment of the invention the former is adapted to form the pair of
longitudinal dividers joined by the connecting web from the divider blank, the lower
face of the former being adapted to receive the connecting web,and folding means are
provided to fold the longitudinal dividers towards each other to abutt the side faces
of the former, said means being provided on each side of the former and spaced apart
therefrom.
[0017] The advantage of this feature of the invention is that it permits a longitudinal
divider blank comprising a pair of longitudinal dividers joined through fold lines
by a connecting web to be formed prior to assembly of the divider blanks. It will
be appreciated that this leads to further improved efficiency and economy of use of
the apparatus.
[0018] Preferably the means for moving the longitudinal dividers along the longitudinal
path comprises means for moving the longitudinal dividers along the upstream portion
of the longitudinal path and means for moving the longitudinal dividers along the
downstream portion of the longitudinal path, the means for moving the longitudinal
dividers along the upstream portion comprising a pair of spaced apart conveying belts
adjacent the lower face of the former to engage and clamp the connecting web of the
longitudinal divider blank therebetween, and the means for moving the longitudinal
dividers along the downstream portion comprising pairs of spaced apart conveying chains
mounted adjacent each side of the former, the chains being movable in registration
parallel to the former and having conveying dogs thereon to engage and receive the
longitudinal dividers from the conveying belts.
[0019] The advantage of this feature of the invention is that it leads to a relatively efficient
and smooth running apparatus and it also leads to positive registration between the
longitudinal and transverse dividers. Additionally, it leads to ease of construction
of the apparatus.
[0020] Advantageously, three transverse paths are provided.
[0021] The advantage of this feature of the invention is that it permits three transverse
dividers to be assembled with the longitudinal divider. In particular, when the three
transverse paths are incorporated in apparatus in which the longitudinal path is of
a U-shape to accommodate a pair of longitudinal dividers, it provides for the assembly
of internal dividers which divide a carton into twelve compartments. This is particularly
advantageous for use in egg cartons, spirit bottle cartons, and the like.
[0022] Additionally, the invention overcomes the problem of forming a carton with internal
dividers. It overcomes this problem in that the invention provides apparatus which
incorporates the apparatus for assembling the internal dividers, as well as comprising
a carton blank path for the carton blank extending longitudinally of the longitudinal
path and in a plane parallel to the lower web of the U-shaped path,means to move a
carton blank along the carton blank path in registration with the assembled internal
dividers, and means for fixing the assembled internal dividers to the carton blank
by fixing the connecting web to the carton blank,and means for forming the carton
blank.
[0023] The advantages of this feature of the invention is that it permits assembled internal
dividers to be fixed to a carton blank and the carton blank to be subsequently formed.
This, it will be appreciated provides a carton ready for accepting product.
[0024] Preferably, the lower portion of the former extends downstream of the transverse
path and is pivotal to the former about a transverse axis.
[0025] The advantages of this feature of the invention is that it ensures a good bond between
the connecting web of the longitudinal divider and the carton blank. It also provides
a relatively simple construction for achieving this cbject.
[0026] Preferably, the means for moving the carton blank along the carton blank path in
registration with the assembled internal dividers is provided by a pair of spaced
apart main conveying chains extending substantially the length of the apparatus beneath
the former, the main conveying chains moving in registration with the longitudinal
divider conveying chains and having dogs to engage the carton blanks to convey carton
blanks through the apparatus.
[0027] The advantages of this feature of the invention is that it ensures positive registration
between the carton blank and the assembled internal dividers.
[0028] In another embodiment of the invention the apparatus includes means for forming the
carton blank is downstream of the fixing means.
[0029] The advantage of this feature of the invention is that it permits a formed carton
to be delivered from the apparatus, which leads to considerable efficiency on packaging
lines.
[0030] In a still further embodiment of the invention means for collapsing a formed carton
are provided downstream of the forming means.
[0031] The advantage of this feature of the invention is that by permitting the carton blank
to be collapsed so that carton blanks ready for packaging and transportation to a
packaging line are delivered from the machine.
[0032] The invention will be more clearly understood from the following description of an
embodiment thereof given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which:-
Fig. 1 is an elevational view of apparatus according to the invention with some details
omitted for clarity,
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the apparatus of Fig. 1 also certain details being omitted
for clarity.
Fig. 3 is an elevational view of portion of the apparatus of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is an elevational view of a detail of the portion of the apparatus of Fig.
3,
Fig. 5 is a sectional elevational view of another portion of the apparatus of Fig.
1,
Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic sectional view of the apparatus on the line VI-VI of Fig.
1.
Fig. 7 is a diagrammatic sectional view of the portion of the apparatus on the line
VII-VII of Fig. 1,
Fig. 8 is a diagrammatic sectional view of the portion of the apparatus on the line
VII-VII of Fig. 1,
Fig. 9 is a diagrammatic sectional view of the portion of the apparatus on the line
IX-IX of Fig. 1,
Fig. 10 is a diagrammatic plan view of another detail of the apparatus of Fig. 1,
Fig. 11 is a plan view of the detail of Fig. 10,
Fig. 12 is a partly diagrammatic sectional view of the detail of Fig. 11 on the line
XII-XII of Fig. 11,
Fig. 13 is a plan view of an erected carton with internal dividers,
Fig. 14 is a plan view of a carton blank of the carton of Fig. 13,
Fig. 15 is a plan view of a longitudinal divider blank of the carton of Fig. 13,
Fig. 16 is a plan view of a transverse divider of the carton of Fig. 13,
Fig. 17 is a partly diagrammatic plan view of the carton of Fig. 13 in one stage of
being formed,
Fig. 1C is a view similar to Fig. 17 of the carton in another stage of being formed,
and
Fig. 19 is a view similar to Fig. 17 of the formed carton collapsed.
[0033] Referring to the drawings and initially to Figs. 1 to 12 thereof, there is provided
apparatus according to the invention indicated generally by the reference numeral
1 for forming a spirit bottle carton 2 with internal dividers in the collapsed form.
The carton 2 in the collapsed form is illustrated in Fig. 19 of the drawings. The
internal dividers divide the carton 2 into twelve compartments 3 as can most clearly
be seen in Fig. 13. The apparatus 1 also includes apparatus also according to the
invention, and indicated generally by the reference numeral 38 for assembling the
internal dividers.
[0034] Before describing the apparatus 1 in detail the carton 2 will be described with reference
to Figs. 13 to 19. Each carton 2 comprises a ca
lton blank 10 of cardboard material (see Fig. 13) having portions 11 defining side
walls. Fold lines 12 about which the portions 11 are bent are provided. Flaps 13 to
form a top and bottom of the carton 2 are joined to the portions 11 by fold lines
14. A tab 15 is provided at the free end of one side wall 11 for fixing to the other
free end 16 of a side wall 11.
[0035] A longitudinal divider blank 17 also of cardboard (see Fig. 15) forming two longitudinal
dividers 18 joined through fold lines 18 by a connecting web 20 is provided for mounting
inside the carton 2. The divider blank 17 is fixed to one of the side walls 11 by
the connecting web 20 as can most clearly be seen in Fig. 13. Three transverse dividers
21 of cardboard (see Fig. 16) are provided to engage the longitudinal dividers 18
and to form the compartments 3 of the carton 2. Co-operating engagement slots 22 in
the longitudinal and transverse dividers are interengageable with each other.
[0036] The apparatus 1 comprises a main lower framework 30 with upwardly projecting support
members 31. Transverse members 34 bridging the support members 31 support a main overhead
support beam 35. The apparatus 38 for assembling the internal dividers is mounted
between the lower main framework 30 and the overhead support beam 35. The apparatus
38 comprises an elongated former 40 having an upstream portion 46 and a downstream
portion 47 which extends between the two extreme transverse members 34 and is suspended
as we described in detail below from the support beam 35. The former 40 is a compound
member also described in detail below and forms a U-shaped longitudinal path 41 to
accommodate longitudinal divider blanks 17. The path 41 is formed along side faces
44 and a lower face 45 of the former 40. Figs. 6 to 9 illustrate sections through
the former 40 at various points along its length showing the passage of divider blanks
17 and 21 along the longitudinal path 41. The upstream portion 46 of the former 40
is of hollow rectangular section, see Fig. 6, the sides and lower end forming the
side faces 44 and the lower face 45 respectively.
[0037] A hopper 50 for storing flat longitudinal divider blanks 17 is mounted on the framework
30. Divider blanks 17 are delivered from the bottom of the hopper 50 by suction pads
(not shown) onto a pair of spaced apart secondary conveying chains 53. One chain 53
of the pair is illustrated in Fig. 5. The chains 53 are supported and driven on sprockets
51. The sprockets 51 are mounted on shafts 57 mounted on the main framework 30 by
brackets (not shown). Dogs 52 on the chains 53 maintain the blanks 17 in registration.
A blank 17 is illustrated passing along the chains 53 in Fig. 5. Means for moving
the divider blanks 17 along the upstream portion 46 of the former 40 is provided by
a pair of conveying belts 54 and 55 which engage the connecting web 20 of the divider
blanks 17 on delivery from the chains 53. This can most clearly be seen in Fig. 5.
The belts 54 and 55 are driven and supported on rollers 58 and 59 respectively, the
rollers 58 are rotatably supported on the main framework 30 by brackets (not shown)
while the rollers 59 are supported also on bearing means (not shown) in the former
40. A portion of the lower end 45 is renoved to accommodate the belt 55. Conventional
drive means are provided to drive the belts 54 and 55.
[0038] Folding means to fold the longitudinal dividers 18 upwardly about the fold lines
19 towards the side faces 44 of the upstream portion 46 of the former 40 are provided
by forming bars 60 which are suspended on supports (not shown) extending from the
overhead support beam 35. The forming bars 60 are illustrated in Figs. 1, 2 and 6
and extend upwardly in a downstream direction towards the former 40 from a position
spaced apart from the former 40. The belts 54 and 55 move the longitudinal divider
blanks 17 along the former 40 past the forming bars 60 thereby forming the dividers
18
[0039] Means to move the longitudinal dividers 18 along the longitudinal path 41 formed
by the downstream portion 47 of the former 40 are provided by pairs of conveying chains
62 on each side of the former 40. This can most clearly be seen in Figs. 1, 2 and
5. The conveying chains 62 are supported and driven on sprockets 63 which are mounted
on spindels 64 rotatably mounted on brackets 65. The brackets 65 are mounted on the
overhead support beam 35. Dogs 66 on the conveying chains 62 are provided to positively
engage on each longitudinal divider 18. The chains 62 are driven in registration with
the belts 54 and 55 by conventional drive means, which will be readily apparent to
those skilled in the art.
[0040] The downstream end of the former 40 is formed by a cranked member 70, attached to
the support beam 35 at 69, see Fig. 3. The lower end of the cranked member 70 forms
the lower face 45 for receiving the connecting web 20 of longitudinal divider blank
17. Three intermediate longitudinal members 71 are supported on threaded members 72
and retained in position on the threaded members 72 by lock nuts 73.
[0041] Referring to Fig. 7 plate members 80 connected to the intermediate bar 71 by adjusting
brackets 81 form side faces 44 of the former 40. A plate member 82 connected to the
intermediate bar 71 by an adjusting bracket 84 forms the lower face 45. A support
plate 83 extends beneath the lower face 45 of the former 40 to retain the connecting
web 20 of the longitudinal divider blank 17 adjacent the lower face 45.
[0042] Three transverse paths 88, see Figs. 1, 3 and 7 to accommodate the transverse dividers
21 cross the longitudinal path 41 at 89. The transverse paths are provided by transverse
guide slots 90 which are formed in the former 40 by plates 91 mounted on the intermediate
bars 71 by adjusting brackets 92. The slots 90 extend between the bide faces 44 and
also extend from the downstream end of the former 40 to permit the transverse members
21 to exit from the former 40 in the downstream direction.
[0043] The relative vertical positioning of the slots 90 may be varied to accommodate different
spacings of transverse dividers 21 by adjusting the position of the intermediate bars
71 on the members 72 and compensating for the movement by adjusting the relative position
of the plates 91 by means of the adjusting brackets 92. Similarly the relative positions
of the plate members 80 may be adjusted by means of the adjusting brackets 81 to accommodate
different spacing of the longitudinal dividers 18.
[0044] Each transverse path 88 is formed on each side of the former 40 by pairs of plates
93. The plates 93 and the plates G1 forming the slots 90 all have tapered lead- ins
94, to facilitate entry of the transverse dividers 21. Brackets (not shown) suspended
from the support beam 35 support the plates 93. Adjustment (not shown) is also provided
to permit the positioning of the plates 93 to be varied.
[0045] Alignment means to align each transverse divider with a longitudinal divider is provided
by a stop member 98 in the transverse path 88. The stop members 98 are so positioned
to stop the dividers 21 in alignment with the longitudinal dividers 18.
[0046] The transverse dividers are delivered from three hoppers 99 by means of suction pads
(not shown) onto pairs of spaced apart transverse conveying chains 101 which form
means to move the dividers 21 onto the transverse path 88. One chain 101 of each pair
is illustrated in Fig. 7. Dogs 100 on each chain 101 engage the dividers 21. The chains
101 are supported on sprockets 102 and driven in registration with the conveying chains
62 to ensure that the dividers 21 are in registration with the dividers 18. The sprockets
102 are on shafts 103 which are driven by conventional drive means. Brackets (not
shown) rotatably support the shafts 103 on the main framework 30.
[0047] A movable stop means is provided adjacent to the downstream side of each transverse
path 88 to prevent the transverse dividers moving while the co-operating slots 22
of both the transverse dividers and the longitudinal dividers are engaging. The stop
means is provided by stop blocks 105 mounted on slidable bars 106 on each side of
the former 40, see Figs. 1, 11 and 12. The bars 106 are slidable in brackets 107 mounted
by means (not shown) on the framework 30. Pneumatic rams (not shown) slide the bars
106 vertically in the brackets 107 to move the stop blocks 105 downwardly to clear
the transverse paths 88, to permit movement of the assembled dividers downstream out
of the former 44. The stop blocks 105 are shown in the downward position on the left
hand side of Fig. 12, leaving the transverse path clear.
[0048] The carton blanks 10 are stored in a hopper 110 and are delivered from the base of
the hopper 110 by mechanically operated pushers 111 to engage nip rollers 112, see
Figs. 1 and 2. The pushers are mounted in the base of the hopper 110. Means to move
the carton blank along a longitudinal carton blank path 114 through the apparatus
1 are provided by a pair of spaced apart main conveying chains 115 extending substantially
the length of the apparatus 1 and driven and supported on sprockets 116. The sprockets
116 are mounted on shafts (not shown) rotatably supported in the main framework 30.
Dogs 117 are provided on the chains 115 to engage and remove the carton blanks from
the nip roller 112. Conventional drive means drive the chains 115 in registration
with the conveying chains 62 so that the carton blanks 10 and assembled dividers 18,
21 are in registration.
[0049] A support plate 120 extends along the lower length of the apparatus 1 to support
the carton blank 10. This can clearly be seen in Fig. 3. The plate 120 and the main
conveying chains 115 rise gradually in a downstream direction to bring the carton
blank and assembled dividers together at 121. A means for fixing the assembled internal
dividers and the carton blank is provided by a glue dispensing nozzle 122 between
the support plate 120 and the former 40 to dispense glue onto the carton blank 10
as it passes beneath the nozzle 122. A lower downstream portion 126 of the former
40 is pivotally connected to the remainder of the former 40 about a transverse pivot
pin 127. The pivotal portion 126 of the former bears on the connecting web 20 and
clamps the connecting web 20 and the carton blank 10 together against the support
plate 120. This provides adequate pressure to ensure a good bond is formed by the
glue.
[0050] Needless to say, although a glue dispensing nozzle has been described any other suitable
fixing means could be used, for example, a stapling device could have been used to
fix the assembled dividers to the carton blank.
[0051] Rollers 129 are provided adjacent to the free end of the pivotal portion 126 to facilitate
smooth passage of the connecting web 20 and carton blank beneath the pivotal portion
126. The rollers are clearly illustrated in Fig. 3.
[0052] After glueing, the assembled dividers 18 and 21 disengage the former 40 altogether
and the carton blank is conveyed by the main conveying chains 115 beneath a shaping
bar 135 which bends the dividers over into the position illustrated in Fig. 17. Guide
bars-136 extending downstream of the former hold the carton blank 10 down against
the support plate 120. Means to form the carton blank 10 into a carton is provided
by shaping bars 138 which bring the outer side walls 11 together and a glueing nozzle
or stapling device (neither of which are shown) secures the tab 15 to the end 16 of
the side wall 11 as illustrated in Fig. 18. The shaping bars 138 are supported on
mounting members 139 which project from the main framework 30, this is clearly illustrated
in Figs. 1 and 2. Such carton forming devices and securing means are well known in
the art and it is not intended to describe them in further detail.
[0053] Two further shaping bars 140 project downstream of the apparatus from the support
bracket 139 to collapse the formed carton as shown in Fig. 19 for ease of transportation.
An output conveyor 145 removes the collapsed cartons for subsequent packaging.
[0054] In use, the longitudinal and transverse dividers 17 and 21 and the carton blanks
10 are dispensed in registration respectively from the hoppers 50, 99 and 110. The
longitudinal divider blank 17 are conveyed between the conveyor belts 54 and 55 and
are formed into longitudinal dividers 18 about the former 40. The transverse dividers
are also delivered in registration into the transverse paths 88 and are retained and
aligned for assembly with the longitudinal dividers 18 by the stop members 98. The
longitudinal dividers 18 are conveyed through the downstream portion of the former
by the conveying chains 62. The transverse dividers are retained in position during
assembly by the stop blocks 105. Once the co-operating slots 22 of the dividers 18
and 21 interengage the stop blocks move downwardly to permit the assembled dividers
to proceed through the longitudinal path 41. The assembled dividers and the carton
blanks move in registration and a metered quantity of glue is dispensed onto the carton
blank by the glue dispensing nozzle 122. The carton blank and dividers are brought
together by means of the clamping action between the pivotal portion 126 former and
the support plate 120 thereby ensuring a good bond between the connecting web 20 and
the carton blank 10.
[0055] The shaping bar 135 collapses the dividers as the carton blank moves beneath the
shaping bar 135. Simultaneously, the shaping bars 138 form the carton and the tab
50 is secured to the end 16 of an outer wall 11 of the carton blank. The shaping bars
140 then collapse the formed carton and the output conveyor 145 delivers the collapsed
carton for packaging.
[0056] It will be appreciated that when the apparatus is required to assemble cartons of
different size and compartment size, this can easily be done by adjusting the relative
position of the intermediate bars 71, see Fig. 3, as already described. Corresponding
adjustments will have to be made to the plates 80 and 91 and the plates 93 as already
described. In order to accommodate all these adjustments various other corresponding
necessary vertical and transverse adjustments have been built into the main components
of the apparatus as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0057] Needless to say, it will be appreciated that if it were desired to produce formed
cartons in the erected form from the apparatus just described, the shaping bars 140
would be removed and replaced by suitable shaping bars to fully erect the carton as
well as the internal dividers within the carton. Such devices are well known in the
art.
[0058] It will also be appreciated that when it is desired to erect the collapsed carton
manually all that is required is to move the diagonally opposing corners in the direction
of the arrows D as illustrated in Fig. 19. This operation can simply and easily be
achieved manually.
[0059] Although, the apparatus has been described as having one former extending centrally
through the apparatus, it will be appreciated that in fact two or more formers could
have been used. In which case, the formers could be spaced apart and parallel to each
other. Needless to say, it will be appreciated that apparatus having two former would
provide a carton with five compartments across. Also, it is envisaged that each former
may have more or less than three guide slots for positioning the transverse dividers.
In fact, it will be appreciated that if desired the apparatus need only have a longitudinal
path to accommodate a single longitudinal divider and a single transverse path to
accommodate one transverse divider.
[0060] Although the apparatus has been described with the longitudinal path formed by a
former, the longitudinal path could be formed by any suitable means, for example,
a pair of spaced apart plates could be provided between which the divider would move
along, or alternatively, a plurality of parallel spaced apart bars to retain the divider
therebetween could be provided. Indeed, it is also envisaged that the transverse path
could similarly be formed by other means.
[0061] It is envisaged that by suitably shaping the side faces of the former, the dividers
could be assembled to form compartments of cross section other than square or rectangular
cross section, for example, triangle or other polygonal cross sections.
[0062] It will also be appreciated that although the movable stop means has been described
as being provided by stop blocks mounted on slidable bars, any other suitable movable
stop means could have been provided, for example, transverse gates with suitably positioned
slots to align with the transverse dividers could have been provided. Indeed, it is
envisaged that in certain cases, instead of the stop means being provided by a positive
stop, it could be provided by a means which would offer resistance to the passage
of the transverse dividers. In other words, while the co-operating slots of the dividers
were interengaging, the force exerted by the transverse dividers on the resistance
means would not be sufficient to overcome the resistance, however, once the co-operating
slots had engaged, the force exerted by the transverse divider on the resistance means
would overcome the resistance to motion and the assembled dividers would then move
on.
[0063] It will also be appreciated that means to move the dividers and carton blank through
the apparatus other than chains in conveying belts could have been provided. In fact,
it is envisaged that in less sophisticated apparatus the dividers and indeed the carton
blanks could if desired be moved manually through the apparatus.
[0064] Needless to say, it will be appreciated that although the apparatus for assembling
the dividers has been described as being incorporated in apparatus for forming a carton,
this is not necessary and the apparatus for assembling the dividers could be provided
on its own without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0065] It is also envisaged that instead of assembling dividers for bottle cartons, the
apparatus could be used for assembling dividers for any type of cartons, for example,
egg carton. Needless to say, it is envisaged that the apparatus could be used for
assembling cartons other than cardboard cartons, for example, cartons of a plastics
material or the like.
[0066] It is also envisaged that instead of driving the belts 55 and 55, chains 53, 62,
and 101 in registration with the main conveying chain 115, a means could be provided
on the apparatus to align the assembled dividers with a carton blank prior to glueing,
from which point the assembled dividers and the carton blanks could then be moved
in registration.
1. Apparatus for assembling internal dividers for a carton characterised in that the
apparatus comprises a longitudinal path (4) to accommodate a longitudinal divider
(18), the longitudinal path (41) having an upstream end (46) and a downstream end
(47), a transverse path (88) to accommodate a transverse divider (21), the transverse
path (88) passing transversely across the longitudinal path (41), alignment means
(98) in the transverse path (88) to align the transverse divider (21) with the longitudinal
divider (18) so that corresponding engagement slots (22) in the dividers (18,21) align,
and means (54,55,62) for moving the longitudinal divider (18) in a downstream direction
along the longitudinal path (41) so that the engagement slots (22) of the dividers
(18,21) interengage.
2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that means (101) to move a transverse
divider (21) into the transverse path (88) is provided.
3. Apparatus as claimed in claims 1 or 2 characterised in that a longitudinal path
(41) is of U-shaped cross-section to accommodate a pair of longitudinal dividers (18)
joined by a connecting web (20) formed from a longidutinal divider blank (17), the
longitudinal path (41) being formed along three adjacent side faces (44,45) of an
elongated former (40), portion of the transverse path (88) being formed by a transverse
guide slot (90) in the former (4) extending between two opposing side faces (44) of
the former (40) and in an upstream direction from the downstream end of the former
(40).
4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 characterised in that the transverse path (88)
on each side of the former (40) is provided by spaced apart parallel plates (93) to
retain the transverse divider (21) therebetween, the alignment means (98) being a
stop member (98) spaced apart from the former (40) to engage the leading end of a
transverse divider (21) when in position in the former (40).
5. Apparatus as claimed in either claims 3 or 4 characterised in that a movable stop
means (105) is provided on the downstream side of the transverse path (88) to abutt
a side edge of the transverse divider (20) to prevent movement of the transverse divider
in a downstream direction during interengagement of the engagement slots (22) of the
dividers (18,21) the stop means (105) being movable to permit the assembled dividers
(18,21) to pass downstream.
6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5 characterised in that the stop means is provided
by a pair of stop blocks (105) one on each of a pair of slidable bars (106) disposed
on each side of the former (40) and spaced apart therefrom to provide clearance for
the assembled dividers (18,21), each bar (106) being transverse of the longitudinal
path (41) and parallel to a side face (44) of the former (40) and slidable axially
to move the stop blocks (105) to clear the transverse divider (21).
7. Apparatus as claimed in any of claims 3 to 6 characterised in that the former is
adapted to form the pair of longitudinal dividers (18) joined by the connecting web
(20) from the divider blank (17), the lower face (45) of the former (40) being adapted
to receive the connecting web (20), and folding means (60) are provided to fold the
longitudinal dividers (18) towards each other to abutt the side faces (44) of the
former (40), said means (60) being provided on each side of the former (40) and spaced
apart therefrom.
8. Apparatus as claimed in any of claims 3 to 7 characterised in that the means (60)
for moving the longitudinal dividers (18) along the longitudinal path (41) comprises
means (54,55) for moving the longitudinal dividers (18) along the upstream portion
(46) of the longitudinal path (41) and means (62) for moving the longitudinal dividers
(18) along the downstream portion (47) of the longitudinal path (41), the means (54,55)
for moving the longitudinal dividers (18) along the upstream portion (46) comprising
a pair of spaced apart conveying belts (54,55) adjacent the lower face (45) of the
former (40) to engage and clamp the connecting web (20) of the longitudinal divider
blank (17) therebetween, and the means (62) for moving the longitudinal dividers (18)
along the downstream portion (47) comprising pairs of spaced apart conveying chains
mounted adjacent each side of the former (40), the chains (62) being movable in registration
parallel to the former (40) and having conveying dogs (66) thereon to engage and receive
the longitudinal dividers (18) from the conveying belts (54,55).
9. Apparatus as claimed in any of the preceding claims characterised in that three
transverse parts (88) are provided.
10. Apparatus for forming a carton with internal dividers (18,21) from a carton blank
(10) characterised in that the apparatus comprises apparatus for assembling the internal
dividers as claimed in any of the claims 3 to 9, a carton blank path (114) extending
longitudinally of the longitudinal path (41) and in a plain parallel to the lower
web of the U-shaped path (41), means (115) to move a carton blank (10) along the carton
blank path (114) in registration with the assembled internal dividers (18,21) and
means for fixing the assembled internal dividers (18,21) to the carton blank (10)
by fixing the connecting web (20) to the carton blank (10), and means (138) for forming
the carton blank (10).
11. Apparatus as claimed in claim 10 characterised in that a lower portion (126) of
the former extends downstream of the transverse path and is pivotal to the former
(40) about a transverse axis (127).
12. Apparatus as claimed in claims 10 or 11 characterised in that the means (115)
for moving the carton blank (10) along the carton blank path (114) in registration
with the assembled internal dividers (18,21) is provided by a pair of spaced apart
main conveying chains (115) extending substantially the length of the apparatus (1)
beneath the former (40), the main conveying chains (115) moving in registration with
the longitudinal divider conveying chains (62) and having dogs (117) to engage the
carton blanks (10) to convey carton blanks (10) through the apparatus.
13. Apparatus as claimed in any of claims 10 to 12 characterised in that the means
(138) for forming the carton blank (10) is downstream of the fixing means (122).
14. Apparatus as claimed in any of claims 10 to 13 characterised in that means (140)
for collapsing a formed carton (2) are provided downstream of the forming means (138).