(19) |
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(11) |
EP 0 045 178 A3 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(88) |
Date of publication A3: |
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02.06.1982 Bulletin 1982/22 |
(43) |
Date of publication A2: |
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03.02.1982 Bulletin 1982/05 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 22.07.1981 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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DE FR GB |
(30) |
Priority: |
25.07.1980 US 172369
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(71) |
Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY |
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() |
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(72) |
Inventors: |
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- Neskora, Daniel Ray
()
- Schlosberg, Richard Henry
()
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(54) |
Liquefaction of carbonous material with vapour phase hydrogen donor solvents |
(57) Disclosed is a method for enhancing the conversion of carbonous materials, such as
coal and oil shale. The method comprises converting the carbonous material in the
presence of a vapor phase hydrogen donor material containing one or more hydrogen
donor solvents wherein each donor material is characterized by: (a) a heterocyclic
ring in which the heteroatom is nitrogen, (b) having at least one donatable hydrogen
located on the heterocyclic ring, and (c) becoming more unsaturated and/or aromatic
upon the loss of the donatable hydrogen(s). The conversion is performed at substantially
atmospheric pressure, at an effective vapor residence time and at a temperature from
about the boiling point of the hydrogen donor material to about 550°C.