[0001] This invention relates to apparatus that can be removably attached to the order counter
of, for example, a fast food establishment for allowing small children to effect,
on their own, selection of the menu-items offered by the establishment.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] As many parents today know, one of the highlights of a young child's life is a visit
to the local fast food type restaurant. Many such visits are probably initiated at
the pleading and insistance of the youngster, a fact which does not go unnoticed by
many fast food establishments. Witness, for example, the present-day advertising directed
specifically to small children. Fast food restaurants are aware that the child's delight
centers, in part upon what is purveyed: hamburgers, milkshakes, soft drinks, and like
fare. However, they are also aware that children are enticed by other factors such
as amusing and child pleasing decors, gifts and similar attractions.
[0003] Young children, typically being short, are for the most part isolated, if not intimidated,
by tall counters from the experience of placing their own orders. Since much fast
food marketing strategy is child or family oriented, an accommodation of children
in this regard would certainly be a promotional as well as a psychological advantage.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The present invention provides a device that allows small children to enjoy the experience
of directly selecting the menu-items they desire from a plurality of such menu-items.
The invention is inexpensive to manufacture and easy to use by both the child and
the fast food establishment.
[0005] According to the present invention there is provided an amusing and novel menu selection
device operable by young children comprising a housing having an outward facing front
panel that carries a number of finger depressable buttons, a rear facing display that
provides information respecting menu-item selected, and control circuitry, including
a microprocessor, to monitor the switches to determine which have been depressed and
what selections have been made. The finger depressable switches are structured to
be easily operable by young children and each identified as corresponding to a particular
menu-item offered by the fast food establishment. Activation of each switch correspondingly
activates indicia on the rear facing display to inform an order taker of the selection
made by the child. The housing contains a dispensing mechanism, operable by the control
circuit, for distributing a gift token for the child when the selections have been
made and a tone generator, also controlled by the control mechanism, for producing
a sequence of tones representing, for example, a recognizable theme of the particular
establishment.
[0006] In the preferred embodiment, each finger depressable switch is separately identified
by indicia in the form of a pictorial representation of menu-item orderable by the
switch. The finger depressable switch used by the invention is of a type fabricated
from lamination of plastic sheets carrying metallic deposits structured to be shorted
together and effect switch closure when pressure is applied to the lamination. A number
of such switches are carried on a laminated sheet of plastic that is overlaid with
another flexible sheet carrying the artwork desired for the front panel, including
the menu-item indicia. The artwork is registerable with the switches, so that when
a child presses the indicia corresponding to the menu-items desired to be selected,
switch closure is effected.
[0007] Operation of the invention is quite simple: the child selects particular menu-items
he or she desires by merely applying pressure to the representation imprinted upon
the front panel and overlying each switch. Illuminants are provided to light the switch,
indicating that the menu-item corresponding to the switch has been selected. In addition,
a corresponding illuminant is provided for each selection on the rear facing display
to inform the order taker of the child's selections. When the child is finished, the
order taker confirms the selections with the parent, rings up the order on a cash
register, and resets the display, causing the tone generator and vend mechanism to
commence operation.
[0008] There are several advantages obtained from the present invention. Use of the invention
by a child to place his or her own order is an enjoyable and entertaining experience
that reinforces the child's desire to return to the restaurant. Thus, the invention
functions as a valuable marketing tool for the establishment.
[0009] Additionally, the invention is simple to use by children. By providing finger depressable
switches that are easily manipulated by a child, each switch being identified by a
menu-item with which it is associated, the child can enter an order purely by visual
association with the food item/switch combination.
[0010] The invention is also simple to use by employees of the establishment (i.e., the
order taker). It is easily mountable or demountable to the existing counter facade
and includes replaceable artwork so that menu choice changes, collateral artwork theme,
or both, can be modified or changed with a minimum of effort by merely replacing the
plastic artwork overlay. Further, the order taker need only look at the lights of
the rear panel and determine exactly what selections the child has made. He can then
confirm those selections with the parent, avoiding possible misinterpretation of an
order that can occur when given verbally.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the menu selection device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the back of the menu selection device of Fig. 1, illustrating
the order taker's display panel and the attachment device used to mount the invention
to a counter;
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the major parts of the front panel of the invention
of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3A is an illustrative diagram of the structure of one of the finger depressable
switches used in connection with the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the electronic circuitry used to operate and control
the various functions performed by the invention of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a simplified schematic of the circuit used to control a DC motor that operates
the token dispensing apparatus;
Fig. 6 is a simplified schematic of the tone generator used in connection with the
present invention; and
Fig. 7 is an illustration of the dispensing mechanism used by the present invention
to distribute a gift tokens.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0012] Turning now to Fig. 1, the menu selection device of the present invention, generally
designated with the reference numeral 10, is shown as including a housing 12 and a
control box 14 interconnected by an electrical cable 16. Electrical power is supplied
to the invention by a power cord 18 that conducts electrical current to the control
box 14 from conventional electrical outlets (not shown). Electrical power to the electronics
contained within the housing 12 is conducted from the control box 14 via appropriate
electrical conductors contained within the cable 16.
[0013] The housing 12 is shown as being mounted to a counter 20 and includes an outward
facing front panel 22 that is constructed to carry a number of finger depressable
switches 24. Associated with each switch 24, and preferably located directly over
each switch, is artwork indicia 26 in the form of, for example, food item representations
available for ordering, such as hamburgers, milkshakes, soft drinks, french fries,
and the like. In addition, the front panel can also include artwork having a correlation
with a particular theme or logo used to identify the particular fast food restaurant
in which the invention is used.
[0014] At the bottom periphery of the housing 12 there is formed a token dispensing chute
28 used in connection with a token dispensing mechanism for providing a token 29 when
the selection of the menu items desired has been completed by the child. The tokens
29 are in the shape of a circular disk, preferably having a diameter of 1.5 inches
or greater to keep them from being swallowed by the more junior users of the invention.
The tokens 29 obviously could have the establishment's logo or other marketing material
imprinted thereon.
[0015] The control box 14 carries a number of control switches operable by the order taker
such as, for example, an on/off switch 30, a volume control 32, vend and reset buttons
34 and 36, respectively, and four option switches 38. The operation and function of
these switches will be described more fully below.
[0016] The back 42 of the housing 12, illustrated in Fig. 2, is provided with a display
panel 44, located at the top portion of the housing 12. Mounted in the display panel
is a plurality of illuminants 46 such as, for example, light emitting diodes (LEDs),
there being an illuminant 46 for each finger depressable switch 24. Each illuminant
46 is provided with indicia keyed to identifying the menu-items selectable by activation
of the corresponding finger depressable switches 24. Depression of a switch 24 will
cause one of the illuminants 46 to light, informing the order taker of the choice
or choices made. Also located on the top portion of the housing 12 is an aperture
48 that communicates with the token dispensing mechanism (Fig. 7) contained within
the housing 12 to allow one to supply the dispensing mechanism with tokens.
[0017] The housing 12 is removably mounted to the front facade of a counter 20 by an appropriately
structured clamp mechanism such as that designated by the reference numeral 50 in
Fig. 2. Of course, the particular type of clamp structure used will depend in the
main upon the configuration of the counter, and the clamp illustrated here is representative
only. The clamp mechanism 50 of Fig. 2 includes a pair of individual "C clamps" 52
held in spaced parallel relation by a flat spacer bar 54. Each C clamp 52 carries
a horizontal clamp screw 52a and a vertical clamp screw 52b to cooperatively operate
with the structure of the C clamp 52 to affix and hold the clamp mechanism 50 to a
counter.
[0018] Attached to the back 42 of the housing 12 is a channel member 56 having a channel
58 that opens downward and is dimensioned and configured to receive the flat spacer
bar 54 of the clamp mechanism 50. With the clamp mechanism attached to a counter,
the housing 12 may then be quickly and easily mounted by merely slipping the channel
member 58 over the spacer bar 54.
[0019] Also formed in the back 42 of the housing 12 is an aperture 60 in which is mounted
an audio speaker 62.
[0020] The front panel 22, illustrated in greater detail in Fig. 3, is an assembly that
includes a frame 64 to which is mounted, in registered relation with the frame, a
pair of transparent support plates 66 and 68, preferably fabricated of a stiff plastic
such as that sold by Rohm & Haas Company under the trademark PLEXIGLAS. The support
plate 66 is provided with apertures 67 to, as will be seen, allow access to the finger
depressable switches 24. Sandwiched between the support plates 66 and 68, when mounted
to and behind the frame 64, are a pair of sheets of flexible material 70 and 72. The
outer surface 71 of the flexible material 70 has imprinted thereon the desired artwork,
including the menu-item indicia 26. The second sheet of flexible material 72, located
behind (relative to the frame 64) the artwork sheet 70, carries the finger depressable
switches 24. The menu-item indicia 26, imprinted upon the surface 71 of the artwork
sheet 70 are located so that when the front panel 22 is assembled, each of the indicia
26 overlies and is substantially in registration with the finger depressable switches
24 carried by the flexible material 72. In turn, the apertures 67 are formed in the
front support plate 66 at locations that allow the aperatures to be in registration
with the menu-item indicia 26 and the underlying finger depressable switches 24. The
artwork carried by the flexible sheet 70 is viewable through the opening 63 formed
in the frame 64 and the transparent support plate 66. As noted earlier, access to
the switches 24 is provided by the apertures 67.
[0021] Mounted to the back surface 68a of the support plate 68 are illuminants 22', one
for each switch 24/indicia 26 combination. The illuminants 24' are relatively located
behind each switch/indicia combination so that when a switch 24 closure is effected,
the corresponding illuminant 22' is activated. The light produced by the activated
illuminant 22' radiates through the lamination to indicate to the child that the menu-item
associated with the switch has been selected.
[0022] Each finger depressable switch 24 is identically structured. Illustrated in Fig.
3A, is one such finger depressable switch 24, shown as being formed from a lamination
of at least three layers 72a, of a preferable flexible, non-conductive material 72a,
72b, and 72c. Deposited on opposing faces of the layers 72a and 72c are electrically
conductive patterns 74, 76, respectively. The conductive pattern 74 forms a pair of
parallel electrical leads 78a and 78b, each terminating in a plurality of parallel
extensions 80, the extensions 80 of lead 78a alternating with the those of 78b in
a side-by-side, grid-like configuration. The electrical leads 76a and 76b, as well
as their respective extensions 80, are electrically isolated from one another by the
non-conductive plastic layer 72a upon which they are deposited.
[0023] The conductive pattern 76 is formed from a number of short, parallel lines 81, oriented
(when the layers 72a, 72b and 72c are assembled) transverse the extensions 80 of the
conductive pattern 74. Interposed between the two layers 72a and 72c is the non-conductive
72b; and formed in the layers 72b for each pair of conductive patterns 74 and 76 is
an aperture 82.
[0024] When the layers 72a, 72b and 72c are assembled, forming the entire flexible sheet
72 (Fig. 3), each finger depressable switch 24 includes the deposited pair of conductive
patterns 74 and 76 situated in overlying registration, with the extensions 80 running
substantially perpendicular to the short lines 81. The extensions 80 and short, parallel
lines 81 of the conductive pattern 74 and 76, respectively, are held in spaced and
electrically isolated relation by the interposed plastic sheet 72b.
[0025] Operation as a switch is effected by placing pressure on one or the other of the
plastic layers 72a or 72c, at a point over one of the conductive patterns 74 or 76
to cause that pattern to protrude through the aperture 82 and come into contact with
the opposing pattern. This causes at least some of the adjacent extensions 80 to be
shorted together by the conductive pattern 76, thereby effecting a switch closure
that forms a current conducting path between the electrical leads 78a and 78b. The
electrical leads 78a of each finger depressable switch 24 can be electrically connected
to one another and a common ground. Each electrical lead 78b of each switch 24 then
forms the signal lead for each switch. The total of the electrical leads 78b from
all finger depressable switches 24 then form a group of signal lines 117, 118 (Figs.
3 and 4) that communicate the switches to the control circuitry described below.
[0026] Turning now to Fig. 4, there is illustrated the circuitry, in block diagram form,
that controls the operating functions of the invention. Although not specifically
shown, it should be understood that the circuitry illustrated in Figs. 4-6, as well
as the token dispensing mechanism (Fig. 7), are mounted as appropriate within the
housing 12. Fig. 4 illustrates a control circuit 90 that includes a microprocessor
unit (MPU) 92 which is operably coupled to a program ROM 94 by address and data buses
96 and 98, respectively. The program ROM 94 contains the operating program used by
the MPU 92, which is the heart of the control circuit 90, to perform such functions
as activation of illuminants and operation of the motor circuit used to control the
token dispensing mechanism in response to closure or activation of the finger depressable
switches 24. The MPU 92 is also coupled to a peripheral interface adapter (PIA) 100
via the address bus 96 and data bus 98, which are respectively applied to the address
(A) and data (D) inputs of the PIA 100.
[0027] PIA 100 is of conventional design, normally sold under the generic part number 6532
by a number of integrated circuit manufacturers such as, for example, MOS Technology,
Inc. of Norristown, Pennsylvania. The PIA 100 is structured to function as an input/output
device that acts as an interface between the MPU 92 and the other elements of the
system, such as, for example, the illuminants used in the various displays and the
finger depressable switches 24. The PIA 100 has two 8-bit input/output (I/O) ports
PA and PB which can be "programmed" by the MPU 92 to act either as an input or an
output port. In the present invention, the I/O port PB is used as an input port to
receive information conducted from a multiplex unit (MPX) 102 via an 8-bit bus 104.
The I/O port PA is used as an 8-bit output port that is connected to a motor control
circuit 108, an audio circuit 110 and illuminant driver circuits 112. The illuminant
driver circuits 112, in turn, are coupled to the illuminants 22' and 46 mounted in
the front and rear panels 22 and 44, respectively of the housing 12.
[0028] The input signals received at the 8-bit I/O port PB of the PIA 100 are generated
by the 10 selection switches 24' (mounted in the front panel 22 - Fig. 1), the vend
switch 34 and the four option switches 38 carried by the control box 14 (Fig. 1) and
a position sensor 114. A group of eight signal lines 116 communicate eight of the
switches 24 to the 8-bit A input of the MPX 102. Two remaining signal lines 118 communicate
two of the switches 24 to two of the eight available B inputs of MPX 102. Conducted
to the remaining six B input are the signal line 120 from the vend switch 34, four
signal lines 122 from the four option switches 38, and a signal line 124 from the
position sensor 114. Selection between the A or B 8-bit inputs of the MPX 102 is effected
by the single address line 96a from the address bus 96 which is applied to the select
(S) input of the MPX 102. Depending upon the binary state of the signal applied to
the S input, one or the other of the signals applied to the A or B inputs will be
conducted to the eight Y outputs of the MPX 102 and applied to the PB input port of
the PIA 100.
[0029] Illustrated in greater detail in Fig. 5 is the motor control circuit 108 used to
operate the token dispensing mechanism of Fig. 7. The active elements of the motor
control circuit 108 are an inverter 130, transistor Q1, and protection diodes D1 and
D2. A signal line 108a conducts one of the output bits from the I/O port PA of PIA
100 to the input of the inverter 130. The output of the inverter 130 is connected
to the base lead of the transistor Q1 via a base resistor R1. A biasing resistor R2
connects the output of the inverter 130 to the +5 volt supply voltage. The emitter
lead of the transistor Q1 is tied to ground G, and the collector lead the transistor
is connected to the negative (-) input of the DC motor 126. The diode D1 is connected
across the collector-emitter leads of the transistor Q1 and diode D2 couples the collector
of the transistor Q1 to the +10 volt supply voltage. Both diodes Dl and D2 function
to protect the transistor from large transient voltage spikes that may be produced
by the DC motor 126.
[0030] The transistor Q1 is operated as a switch enable or disable the DC motor 126. When
the transistor Ql is turned on by a logic ZERO on signal line 108a, a current path
for the +10 volt motor supply voltage is provided for the DC motor 126 to thereby
cause the motor to operate. Alternately, a logic ONE on the signal line a will turn
off the transistor Ql, breaking the current path to ground for the DC motor supply
voltage and disabling the DC motor 126.
[0031] Fig. 6 illustrates, in simplified form, the audio circuit 110 used to generate the
desired audio tones. A signal line 110a conducts an output bit from the I/O port PA
of the PIA 100 to the base of a transistor Q2 via a base resistor R3. A biasing resistor
R4 interconnects the signal line 110a with the +5 volt supply voltage. The emitter
lead of the transistor Q2 is connected directly to ground G, and the collector lead
is tied to the +5 volt supply voltage via the collector resistor R5 and to the base
of driver transistor Q3 via a diode D3. The collector of the transistor Q3 is tied
directly to the 10 volt supply voltage, while the emitter lead connects the transistor
directly to an input 132 of the speaker 62.
[0032] The audio circuit 110 is operated by the MPU 92 by periodically writing a multi-bit
data word to an output register (not shown), internal to the PIA 100, which is coupled
to I/O port PA. A predetermined bit of the data word corresponds to the audio circuit
110, and is conducted thereto by the signal line 110a. The bit corresponding to the
audio circuit 100 is set to a logic ONE, then a logic ZERO, back to a logic ONE, and
so on to produce a squarewave on the signal line 110a that "toggles" at a predetermined
rate that is approximately the frequency of the tone desired to be generated. The
squarewave is smoothed, shaped (somewhat), and amplified by the audio circuit 110,
and applied to the speaker 62 which produces the audio desired.
[0033] Illustrated in Fig. 7 is the token dispensing mechanism which operates to distribute
one of the cylindrical tokens 29 at the completion of a child's selection. As shown,
the DC motor 126 is mounted interior of the housing 12 by an appropriate bracket 138
and operates to rotate a drive gear 140 about its axis via the motor shaft 128. The
drive gear 140 engages the periphery of a horizontal geared dispensing disk 142. The
dispensing disk 142 is rotatably mounted to the top surface 144a of a plate 144 by
a bolt 146 that passes through the dispensing disk and into the plate 144. Formed
in the dispensing disk is a token receiving aperture 148, sized and dimensioned to
receive a single token 29. Imbedded in the dispensing disk 142, somewhat upstream
(when rotated in the direction of the arrow 147) of the aperture 148 is a small magnet
150 used, as will be seen, to determine when the dispensing disk 142 has made a complete
rotation.
[0034] A horizontal plate 144 has formed therein an opening 154, positioned so that rotation
of the dispensing disk 142 will bring the aperature 148 into concentric relation with
the opening. Further, the opening 154 is sized so that a token will freely drop from
the apparatus 148, through the opening and into the dispensing chute 28 located therebeneath.
[0035] Mounted on a top surface 144a of the horizontal plate 144, and proximate the periphery
of the dispensing disk 142, is the position sensor 114 comprising a sensor mount 156
carrying a hall effect sensor 158. The hall effect sensor is positioned immediately
above the dispensing disk 142, proximate its periphery and at a location which will
allow the magnet 150 to pass therebeneath when the dispensing disk is rotated.
[0036] Positioned immediately above the dispensing disk 142 is a token tube 164 for receiving
and holding a plurality of the tokens 29 in vertically stacked relation. The token
tube 164 is fixedly mounted interior of the housing 12 via any appropriate mounting
apparatus such as, for example, a metal band 166 that is secured at its ends to the
housing 12 by appropriate fastening bolts 168.
[0037] The token tube 164 is positioned parallel to the axis of the dispensing disk 142
and located relative to the dispensing disk so that the dispensing aperture 148 can
be moved to a position immediately below the tube to receive tokens 29 contained in
the tube, one at a time. Preferably, the thickness of the dispensing disk 142 is dimensioned
so that the dispensing aperture 148 (in conjunction with the top surface 144a of the
plate 144) will effect selection of only one of the tokens when the aperture is moved
to a position underlying the token tube 164.
[0038] Although not specifically shown, it should be understood that the token tube 164
is relatively located within the housing so that the upper opening 165 is positioned
to communicate with the circular opening 48 (Fig. 2). Thereby, tokens can be inserted
in the token tube 164 without having to open the housing 12.
[0039] The token dispensing mechanism of Fig. 7 operates in the following manner: The dispensing
disk 142, which is normally in a position that places the dispensing aperture 148
beneath the token tube 164, is caused to be rotated in the direction of the arrow
147 by the DC motor 126 via the drive chain of the motor shaft 128 and drive gear
140. Rotation ultimately moves the dispensing aperture 148 (containing a single selected
token) into generally concentric relation with the opening 154 in the plate 144. The
token 29 then drops from the dispensing aperture 148 into and through the opening
154. The opening 154, of course, is positioned relative to the housing 12 structure
so that as the token 29 drops through the opening, it will drop into the dispensing
chute 28, where the token can be retrieved by the child.
[0040] The DC motor 126 continues rotation of the dispensing disk 142 in the direction of
the arrow 147 until the dispensing aperature 148 is moved to position beneath the
token tube 164. When the dispensing aperature 148 and token tube 154 are in generally
concentric relation, the aperature will receive one of the tokens 29 contained by
the token tube. The dispensing disk 142 continues rotation until the small magnet
150 passes beneath the hall effect sensor 158 of the position center 114. The small
magnetic field of the magnet 150 is detected by the hall effect sensor 158 which,
in turn, generates an electrical signal. The generated electrical signal is conducted
by the signal line 124to one of the input bits of the input port PB of PIA 100 where
it is read by the MPU 92 (Fig. 4). The MPU 92 then disables the DC motor, causing
rotation of the dispensing disk 142 to cease.
[0041] The menu selection apparatus 10 is operated as follows: The clamp mechanism 50 is
first secured to the facade of counter 20 utilizing, as appropriate, the horizontal
and vertical clamp screws 52a and 52b, respectively. When the C clamp 50 is firmly
in place, the housing 12 is then mounted to the clamp mechanism 50 by slipping the
chan- .nel members 56, attached to the back of housing 12, over the flat bar 54.
[0042] So mounted, the power cord 18 (Fig. 1) can be plugged into an appropriate receptacle
and the on/off switch 30 placed in the on position. Appropriate electrical power is
conducted to the electronics contained within the housing 12 via the cable 16. Activated,
the MPU 92 begins monitoring the selection switches 24 by formulating appropriate
address signals that are conducted to the PIA 100 and MPX 102 via the address bus
96, including the signal line 96a. As mentioned, the state of the signal on the signal
line 96a effects selection of which of the inputs A or B of the MPX 102 is conducted
to the PIA 100 and read by MPU 92.
[0043] A child enters his or her selection by merely putting pressure on the indicia 26
representing the desired menu item and covering one of the finger depressable switches
24. Such pressure will cause activation of the switch 24 in the manner described above.
Activation of the switch 24 causes.a signal to be generated that is read by the MPU
92. This causes the MPU 92 to formulate a multi-bit data word that is written to and
temporarily stored in an internal output register (not shown) of the PIA 100. The
content of this internal output register is applied to the output port PA and conducted
to the motor circuit 108, audio circuit 110, and illuminant driver circuits 112 via
the respective signal line 108a, 110a and 112a. The formulated data word, and the
signals communicated therefrom, function to enable or disable the motor or audio circuits
108, 110 and to light the appropriate illuminants 22' and 46 corresponding to the
selection switch 24 depressed by the child. The data signals communicated to the illuminant
driver circuits 112 via the 6 signal lines 112a are in a coded format, which are decoded
by the illuminant driver circuits 112 to cause the pair (i.e., front panel and rear
panel) illuminants corresponding to the activated selection switch to light.
[0044] When the child has finished entering his or her selections, the order taker then
can confirm the order with the child's parents. If the child's order is confirmed,
the order taker punches the vend button 34 on the control box 14 to set in motion
the following operations: First, the MPU 92, upon detecting activation of the vend
switch 34, writes an appropriate multi-bit data word to the internal output register
(not shown) of the PIA 100. The bit structure of this newest data word will turn off
selected illuminants, and activate the motor circuit 108 and audio circuit 110. The
motor circuit 108, in turn, enables the DC motor 126 and operation of the token dispensing
mechanism: The DC motor 126 rotates the dispensing disk 142 to cause a token 29 to
be dropped into the token dispensing chute 28 (Fig. 1) where it can be retrieved by
the child.
[0045] At the same time, the MPU 92 periodically changes the multi-bit data word held by
the internal output register (not shown) of the PIA on a periodic basis. This is accomplished,
as described above, by formulating and writing a data word having the bit that corresponds
to the audio circuit alternately changing between one logic state and another. At
the same time, the other bits of the data word that correspond to the motor cicuit
108 and illuminant driver circuit 112 remains unchanged, keeping the DC motor 126
in operation until the MPU 92 detects a signal generated by the position sensor 114,
indicating that the token dispensing cycle is completed. The data bits of the multi-bit
data word corresponding to the illuminants are also held in a state that keeps the
illuminants turned off.
[0046] In the event that menu item selections have been erroneously entered, the order taker
may reset the apparatus without causing a token to be dispensed or a tune to be generated.
In this instance, he merely depresses the reset button 36 which generates a RESET
signal that is conducted to the RES input of the MPU 92, causing the MPU 92 to go
through an operation that turns off any illuminants that have been lit.
[0047] The options switches 38 are utilized to collaterally program the MPU 92 to enable
or inhibit certain functions of the invention, depending upon the switch position
corresponding to that function. For example, one of the options switches 38 corresponds
to the token dispensing operation. Placing that switch 38 in one position would instruct
the MPU 92 to cause a token dispensing cycle to be performed each time the order taker
activates the vend button 34; placing the option switch corresponding to the dispensing
operation in the other switch position would instruct the MPU 92 to inhibit the token
dispensing cycle. Similarly, another of the option switches can be assigned to enable
or disable the audio circuit.
[0048] When the menu selection device of the present invention is not being used by a child,
the MPU 92 can cause the front panel illuminants 22' to blink randomly as attract
mode operation. Of course, this attract mode operation could also be enabled or disabled
by a one of the option switches 38.
[0049] While the above provides a full and complete disclosure of the preferred embodiment
of the invention, various modifications, alternate constructions and equivalents may
be employed without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore,
the above description and illustrations should not be construed as limiting the scope
of the invention which is defined by the appended claims.
1. A menu-item selection device operable by children and mountable to a counter of
like structure, characterised by:
a housing (12) having means (50) attached thereto for removably mounting said housing
to said counter and including an outward facing front panel (22);
a plurality of finger depressable switch means(24) mounted in said front panel and
operable to generate switch signals when depressed;
indicia (26) carried by said frontpanel for identifying each switch means as corresponding
to a selectable menu-item;
display means (44) for indicating menu item selections when certain ones of said switch
means are depressed;
token dispensing means (28) mounted in said housing for receiving a plurality of tokens
(29) and for dispensing a one of said tokens when a child has completed making the
desired menu-item selection; and
control means (90) operably coupled to said switch, display and dispensing means and
responsive to said switch signals for causing said display means to indicate the menu
item selections made and said dispensing means to dispense a token.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein said tokens are disk-like in configuration and said
dispensing means comprises storage means (164) for receiving and holding a plurality
of tokens in a registered, vertical array; a disk (142) horizontally mounted below
and proximate said storage means and having formed therethrough an aperture (148)
sized and dimensioned to receive a one of said tokens from said array, said disk having
a central axis and being rotatable about said central axis; motor means (126) operably
coupled to said disk and responsive to a motor control signal generated by said control
means for rotating said disk between a first position with said aperture located proximate
said storage means for receiving one of said tokens and a second position for dispensing
said token.
3. The device of claim 2, including sensor means (114) operably coupled to said dispensing
means for determining when said disk is proximate said first position.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein said sensor means includes a hall effect device
(158) mounted proximate said disk and a magnetic element (150)coupled to said disk,
the magnetic element being relatively located to be brought into sensing range of
said hall effect device when said disk is rotated.
5. The device of claim 1, including audio signal generating means (110) operably coupled
to said control means for generating an audio electrical signal; and sound reproducing
means (62) connected to said audio signal generating means for receiving said audio
electrical signal and reproducing therefrom an audio tone.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein said indicia includes pictorial representations
of the menu items selectable by said switch means.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, said housing including a display panel (44) for indicating
to an order taker depression of certain of said switch means.
8. The device of claim 6, wherein said indicia is in the form of food item representations.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein said switch means includes first and second sheets
(72a, 72c) of a non-conductive, flexible material having conductive pattern pairs
(74, 76) deposited on opposing faces thereof for each individual one of the switch
means, the conductive pattern pairs being located in relative registered alignment
with one another, and spacer means (72b) interposed between said first and second
sheets for holding said conductive pattern pairs in spaced apart relation and allowing
said conductive pattern pairs to be placed in touching relation when a pressure is
applied to said first sheet proximate the conductive pattern deposited thereon.
10. The device of claim 9, wherein said indicia includes a third sheet(70) of flexible
material having imprinted thereon representations corresponding to each of said switch
means, said third sheet being situated to overly said first and second sheets with
said menu item representations in relative registered alignment with a corresponding
conductive pattern pair so that when pressure is applied to a menu item representation
said conductive pattern pairs will be placed in touching relation, effecting switch
closure.
11. A selection device for enabling a child to select and order items on a menu; characterised
by
a housing (12) for mounting on a counter;
a selection panel (22) presenting a plurality of finger operable switches (24), each
having a visual indication (26), corresponding with a respective item on a menu, associated
therewith;
a display (44) controlled by the switches for indicating which item or items have
been selected; and
a dispenser (28) arranged to issue a slip or token (29). for each order.