[0001] This invention relates to a tumble drier including a cabinet and a drum mounted therein,
one end of which drum is pivoted for rotation about a horizontal axis and the other
end of the drum has a loading aperture and is provided with support means including
first and second parallel concentric flanges, the first of which is fixed relative
to the cabinet and the second of which is located on the drum around the periphery
of the aperture, the two flanges defining a gap therebetween which is closed by an
air seal, the support means further including bearing means carried on said first
flange for supporting the drum via the other flange, the bearing means comprising
two or more bearing pads spaced around the circumference of the first flange with
the intervening spaces between the pads occupied by said air seal.
[0002] Such a drier is disclosed in United States Patent No. 3,027,653. The cost of manufacturing
a tumble drier depends not only on the costs of the individual components of the construction
but also on that of the labour required to assemble the drier. If the air sealing
means at the front of the drum is difficult to assemble this can cause an unjustifiable
increase in the manufacturing cost of the appliance.
[0003] In the drier of the patent, it is necessary for the assembly worker to locate bearing
pads on a flange and then to close the circumferential spaces between the pads with
lengths of felt. The pieces of felt will of course need to be individually cut to
length and fitted and secured into place. Such a construction is laborious and slow
to assemble since it is essential that no gaps are left in the annular continuity
of the seal. The construction also provides an additional annular seal as protection
against air leakage and the need for this further seal suggests that the working of
the primary seal may not be entirely satisfactory in its operation.
[0004] A disadvantage of the use of felt is that it is not inherently a very springy material
so that if it is subjected to being repeatedly compressed it will eventually become
flattened and then will leave a gap through which an air leakage can occur. Since
the two concentric flanges of the drier are made of sheet metal or plastics material
there is a risk that at least one of them will become distorted slightly from a truly
circular shape either whilst it is being formed or whilst being stored before the
assembly operation. If this has happened, the gap between the two flanges instead
of being the same width all round the circumference-of the flanges will be wider than
normal in some places and narrower than normal in other places. When one of the flanges
is rotated with respect to the other flange, a portion of a felt seal in the region
of the narrowest gap between the flanges will become squashed down to the width of
the narrowest gap and then it will be unable to expand fully to provide an air seal
when the gap in that region increases to the maximum width. After the drier has been
in operation for some time, the felt air seal will become permanently compressed so
that it adopts the width of the narrower gap between the flanges and in this condition
it will be ineffective to provide good air sealing round the remaining parts of the
circumference between the flanges.
[0005] Since felt sealing material usually has a close random fibrous structure, particles
of moisture which can be expected to be present in the air stream will tend to be
retained in the interior of a body of felt and over a long period this may cause premature
deterioration of the felt.
[0006] An object of the present invention is to provide an air sealing means which can be
assembled in a very simple manner and which uses a smaller number of component parts.
[0007] According to the invention, there is provided a tumble drier of the kind described
in the opening paragraph, characterised in that said air seal is a single strip of
a brush-like air sealing material which extends substantially entirely around said
first flange between and beneath the bearing pads, the bristles of said brush having
a length greater than the thickness of said gap. The bristles of the air seal strip
extend parallel to each other and, compared with the randomly- arranged and closely-matted
fibres of a felt strip, have a relatively open texture which does not tend to trap
water particles. This arrangement further makes it possible to reduce -the number
of parts needed to be handled by the assembly worker and thus the means needed to
fasten these parts can also be reduced. If suitably designed, the bearing pads can
be used to secure the air sealing material to the flange. These pads may possibly
provide the sole fastening means necessary to fix the sealing material to the flange.
A bearing pad can also be used to cover over the two ends of the sealing strip on
the flange so that these ends are securely held and, hence, to eliminate the need
for any precise cutting of the length of the strip or.the formation of a butt joint.
[0008] In one embodiment, where one of the said flanges forms one side wall of an annular
channel, the other flange extends into this channel. This construction ensures that
any rough edges or unevenness that may be present on the edge of the said other flange
will be concealed since this edge is enclosed by the channel.
[0009] In another embodiment, the said air seal strip is carried on a resilient backing
strip which has a width greater than that of the air seal strip, the backing strip
being fully inserted into the annular channel whereby the air seal strip will be supported
at a predetermined fixed distance from the bottom of the channel. The presence of
the resilient backing at least helps to retain the air seal strip against the side
wall of the channel and it ensures that the air seal strip is located in a position
which is spaced away from the free edge of the flange which extends into the channel.
This avoids the risk of any damage to the strip by a rough and/or sharp edge on said
flange.
[0010] .In a further embodiment, the air seal strip is of polypropylene. This ensures that
the material of the strip is resistant to being deformed by compression and is sufficiently
resilient at the operating temperature of the drier to provide a fully effective air
seal in the gap between the flanges. The material does not absorb water and it does
not deteriorate when exposed to water vapour at the drier operating temperature.
[0011] By way of example, a particular embodiment of the invention will now be described
with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view taken on the axis of rotation of the drum and which
shows the door and part of the drum of a tumble drier,
Figure 2 is a part end view of an annular channel of Figure 1,
Figure 3 is a detail on an enlarged scale of part of Figure 1, and
Figure 4 is a part cross-sectional view taken on the line IV-IV of Figure 3 when looking
in the direction indicated.
[0012] Figure 1 shows part of the front cabinet wall of a tumble drier in a schematic view
where the door hinge, door seals, and most of the working components have been omitted.
A door 1 of the drier is located in an opening in the front cabinet wall 2 so that
access may be gained to a loading aperture of a rotatable drum 3 in which a laundry
load may be placed for the drying operation. At a rear end wall (not shown) the drum
3 is mounted on a central pivot to enable it to be rotated about a horizontal axis.
At its front end wall, the drum carries an axially-directed flange 4 which is supported
in an annular channel 5 carried on a door surround 6. The annular channel 5 thus surrounds
the loading aperture of the drum 3 and makes it easy to insert and remove the articles
of a laundry load without causing any snagging of these articles. To prevent the articles
from blocking the passage by which the drying air stream in operation leaves the drum
3, the door 1 carries a perforated guard ring 7 which partly closes the loading aperture
when the door is in a closed condition.
[0013] To prevent leakage of air between the rotatable drum 3 and the fixed door surround
6, the joint between these two parts is required to carry an air seal as well as to
provide suitable bearing surfaces to allow the rotation of the drum. For this purpose,
the annular channel 5 has an outer side wall 8 and an inner side wall 8a. Side wall
8 constitutes a first parallel concentric flange for cooperation with a second flange
formed by the flange 4 of the drum. The side wall 8 carries four bearing pads 9 which
are clipped on to and are spaced circumferentially round the wall 8 in an arrangement
as shown somewhat diagrammatically in Figure 2 which is an end view of the channel
5. The circumferential spaces between the pads 9 are occupied by portions of an air
sealing strip comprising upstanding fibres 10 made of polypropylene which are supported
on a flexible polypropylene base 11. The sealing strip thus has a brush-like construction
and, whilst the fibres can be squashed without being damaged, the fibres tend to remain
close together so that an air flow through the body of the material in a direction
parallel to the base is hardly possible.
[0014] In this embodiment, the air sealing material is in the form of a single strip which
is placed round the inner surface of the wall 8 and then passes beneath each bearing
pad 9. The two ends 12 of the strip are located beneath one of the bearing pads 9
so that they are securely held in place. In the cutting to length of the portion of
air sealing material a great accuracy of cutting is not necessary since the concealment
of the two ends 12 beneath one of the bearing pads 9 means that the two ends do not
have to form a butt joint provided that any gap between the ends remains covered by
the pad 9.
[0015] The presence of the bearing pad causes the fibres of the air sealing material immediately
below that pad to be squashed. However, to either side of the pad, the fibres stand
up normally so that they will provide a good air seal. In practice, the squashing
of the fibres below the bearing pad has not proved detrimental to the effectiveness
of the air sealing since any air leakage in the vicinity of the bearing pad is negligible.
[0016] Figure 3 shows on a greatly enlarged scale a cross-sectional view of the lower part
of the seal in Figure 1. For the sake of clarity in Figure 3, the drum flange 4 has
been moved out of the annular channel in a horizontal direction, which has allowed
the fibres 10 of the air sealing material to regain their full height.
[0017] As depicted in Figure 3, the outer side wall 8 supports a bearing pad 9 which is
shaped in the form. of a clip which fits round the wall 8 and provides a bearing surface
on the inner side of the wall 8 for supporting the drum flange 4. To enable the bearing
pad 9 to be readily fastened to the wall 8, the wall 8 carries a tooth 13 which engages
in a slot 14 of the pad 9. If it should be required to remove the pad 9 from the wall
8, a screwdriver blade may be inserted into an opening 15 at the foot of the wall
8 to move the slot 14 away from the tooth 13.
[0018] In order to space the strip of air sealing material at a fixed distance from the
foot of the wall 8, the base 11 of the air sealing strip is initially mounted on a
thin resilient backing strip 16 which has a width greater than that of the air sealing
strip. The air sealing strip carried on the backing strip 16 may then be easily cut
to length, inserted into the annular channel 5 and secured into place by using the
four bearing pads 9 as fixing clips. One of the bearing pads 9 is positioned to cover
the two ends 12 of the air sealing strip so that a complete circumferential seal will
be achieved.
[0019] As can be seen from Figure 3, the side of the resilient backing strip 16 which carries
the air sealing strip also includes a longitudinal ridge 17. The purpose of the ridge
17 is to support the portion of the bearing pad 9 lying within the channel so that
the innermost surface of the bearing pad 9 will lie parallel to the drum axis in order
to provide a maximum effective contact area for the resulting bearing surfaces.
[0020] When the drum flange 4 is pushed within the annular channel, the drum flange 4 becomes
supported on the four bearing pads 9 and the spaces between the bearing pads are sealed
by the presence of the fibres 10 of the air seal material. The drum is thus freely
rotatable with respect to the door surround 6 whilst the presence of the air seal
prevents significant air leakage between these two members.
[0021] Figure 4 shows a view of part of the annular channel 5 before the drum flange 4 has
been inserted therein. The channel 5 includes the outer side wall 8 which supports
the bearing pad 9. The pad 9 additionally secures the resilient backing strip 16 supporting
the air seal material base carrying the resilient fibres 10. The two ends 12 of the
base are secured by the bearing pad 9. The eventual position of the drum flange 4
when this is inserted in the channel 5 is indicated by dotted lines.
[0022] The foregoing description of an embodiment of the invention has been given by way
of example only and a number .of modifications may be made without departing from
the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, it is not
essential that the annular channel 5 should be-carried on the door surround 6, in
a different embodiment the annular channel 5 might be carried on the rotatable drum
3 whilst the axial flange 4 could be part of the door surround 6. In a further embodiment,
the sealing strip and the bearing pads 9 might be secured to the inner wall of the
channel 5. Also, it is not essential that the flange to which the air sealing strip
is fitted is part of an annular channel 5. Thus the other wall (e.g. 8a) of the channel
may be omitted.
1. A tumble drier including a cabinet and a drum mounted therein, one end of which
drum is pivoted for rotation about a horizontal axis and the other end of the drum
has a loading aperture and is provided with support means including first and second
parallel concentric flanges the first of which is fixed relative to the cabinet and
the second of which is located on the drum around the periphery of the aperture, the
two flanges defining a gap therebetween which is closed by an air seal, the support
means further including bearing means carried on said first flange for supporting
the drum via the other flange, the bearing means comprising two or more bearing pads
spaced apart around the circumference of the first flange with the intervening spaces
between the pads occupied by said air seal, characterised in that said air seal is
a single strip of a brush-like air sealing material which extends substantially entirely
around said first flange between and beneath the bearing pads, the bristles of said
brush having a length greater than the thickness of said gap.
2. A drier as claimed in Claim 1, in which one of said flanges forms one side wall
of an annular channel and the other flange extends into this channel.
3.. A drier as claimed in Claim 2, in which said air seal strip is carried on a resilient
backing strip which has a width greater than that of the air seal strip, such that
when the backing strip is fully inserted into the annular channel the air seal strip
will be supported at a fixed distance from the bottom of said channel.
4. A drier as claimed in any previous Claim, in which said air seal strip is of polypropylene..