[0001] The present invention relates to a holder which is intended to be attached to a perforated
board or plate and which is of the kind set forth in the preamble of Claim 1.
[0002] Holders of this kind are known to the art and, among other things, are used to hang
foodstuff in stores and tools and other small articles in workshops and in the home.
In its simplest form the holder comprises a bent wire having a Z-shaped, curved hook
attachment in its upper region, a straight intermediate part or base which abuts the
board or plate, and a hooked or curved carrier part at its lower region. Extending
outwardly from the base is a short attachment stud which when the holder is mounted
extends into an aperture in the board in a manner to prevent the holder from twisting.
The carrier part has a form commensurate with the article to be supported thereon,
and may thus take different forms. For example, the carrier may have the form of a
hook, a stirrup-shaped component, a straight rod or a bracket.
[0003] Such holders have many drawbacks. The means by which they are mounted provide no
lateral guidance, thereby enabling the carrier to be swung or pivoted sideways, the
pivot axis of the carrier being the connecting line between the respective apertures
in which the hook attachment and the stud are inserted. Moreover, the mounting means
of such known holders do not provide reliable attachment of the holder to the board,
and consequently the holder can readily loosen and fall from the board to which it
is attached. The separate, loose attachment means intended for such holders are complicated
and take time to fit in position, and when once in position are also difficult to
remove without damaging and/or removing the perforated board in order to reach the
back thereof.
[0004] Consequently, an object of the present invention is to provide a holder of the aforesaid
kind which can be attached to a perforated board or plate so as to be held firmly
against lateral twisting forces; which is reliably held to the board; which can be
readily attached thereto; and which can be readily removed therefrom without damaging
either the board or the holder. A further object is to provide a simple and inexpensive
construction to which a large number of mutually different carrier means intended
for different purposes can be fitted.
[0005] These objects are achieved by means of a holder according to the invention constructed
substantially in the manner set forth in the characterizing clause of Claim 1.
[0006] The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to exemplifying
embodiments thereof illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a holder according to the invention inserted in
a perforated board;
Figure 2 is a partly cut-away side view of the holder illustrated in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a partly cut-away horizontal view of the holder illustrated in Figure
1, seen from beneath;
Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the holder illustrated in Figure 1, with no
carrier means fitted;
Figure 5 is a rear, perspective view of the holder illustrated in Figure 1;
Figure 6 is a side view of the holder illustrated in Figure 4;
Figure 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a holder according to the
invention, inserted in a supporting board or plate;
Figure 8 is a partly cut-away side view of the holder illustrated in Figure 7;
Figure 9 is a cut-away horizontal view of the holder illustrated in Figures 7 and
8, seen from beneath;
Figure 10 is a front perspective view of the holder illustrated in Figure 7, with
no carrier means fitted;
Figure 11 is a perspective view of the holder illustrated in Figure 10, seen obliquely
from the rear; and
Figure 12 is a side view of the holder illustrated in Figure 10.'
[0007] In Fig. 1 there is shown a board or plate 10 provided with square apertures 12 spaced
at regular distances apart in two mutually perpendicular directions. A holder according
to the invention and generally referenced 14 is mounted in two apertures. The holder
comprises a substantially rigid base 16. Extending outwardly from the front surface
of the base is a carrier means 18 having the form of an elongated, rigid metal-rod
looped structure having an upwardly curved outer end. Extending from the rear side
of the holder is a hook 22 having a part 24 which corresponds to the thickness of
the board and which extends at right angles to the rear surface 20 of the base, and
an upwardly curved gripping part 26. When the holder is fitted in position, the gripping
part lies against the rear surface 28 of the board.
[0008] Projecting out from the base 16 are two clamping legs 30,32 which extend in a direction
opposite to the gripping part 26 of the hook. The clamping legs are separated by a
slot 34 which is terminated with a circular widened portion 36. Extending from each
clamping leg is a respective locating and securing stud 38 each of said studs having
provided therein a recess 40 which faces away from the recess in the other stud. These
recesses are sufficiently large to be able to engage around;the edges defining the
apertures in the board 10, when the holder is mounted in position. The free ends of
the studs are provided with chamfers 42 which extend outwardly towards the recesses.
Extending from each of the clamping legs 30,32 is a respective finger grip 44, the
function of which will be described in more detail hereinafter.
[0009] The base 16 has a thickened part 46 in which there are provided three through-passing
holes 48 into which a carrier means can be secured, for example carrier means in the
form of a looped structure 18 made of metal-rod or metal-wire. Extending from the
thickened portion 46 is a bevelled reinforcing part 50, which is located on that part
of the base lying on the opposite side of the attachment hook 22. In a corresponding
manner, the clamping legs 30,32 comprise a part 52 which is plane parallel with the
board 10 in the mounted position of the holder and an inclined strip 54 which increases
in depth towards the thickened portion 46 of the base, and then increases in depth
and merges with the finger grip 44.
[0010] The holder according to the invention is inserted in a perforated plate or board
10 in the following manner. The gripping part 26 of the hook 22 is inserted obliquely
in the board, and the holder twisted so that said gripping part approaches the rear
side 28 of the board. When the studs 38 are brought against a further aperture 12,
the studs and therewith the clamping legs will be pressed towards each other through
the action of the bevelled or chamfered surfaces 42. The studs are then able to enter
the aperture 12. When the pegs have penetrated the aperture to an extent such that
the defining edges of the recesses register with the rear side 28 of the board, the
studs and clamping legs will spring outwards, so-that the recesses engage the board,
the defining edges of the aperture then lying against the bottom of the recesses.
The clamping legs can be pressed towards one another with the aid of the finger grips
44, thereby facilitating insertion of the studs into the aperture.
[0011] The holder is now positively anchored to the perforated plate 10. In order to remove
the holder, it is necessary to press the finger grips.44 together, so that the recesses
40 disengage from the aperture defining edges, thereby enabling the studs to be withdrawn
so that the holder can be twisted to withdraw the hook 22 from its aperture.
[0012] The recesses 40 are dimensioned so as to correspond to the thickness of the board
10 with a certain amount of play, which compensates for any.variations in manufacture
and minor deformities of the plate 10. The recesses, or notches are primarily arranged
on mutually opposite sides of the studs. The recesses, however, may extend circumferentially
around the studs to the defining sides which face respectively towards and away from
the hook 22. This stud design may be necessitated for manufacturing reasons, should
the stud be produced by lathe-turning operations. A stud with which the recess extends
circumferentially therearound also affords an improved holding effect, since the recesses
then engage around the edge of an aperture facing towards and away from the hook 22.
This is particularly advantageous in the case of an alternative embodiment, not shown,
in which the gripping part of the hook faces towards the studs 40. In this case the
dimensions of the hook must be substantially the same as the dimensions of the apertures
12. Thus, the dimensions of the holder are such that the gripping part of the hook
must be pulled into engagement around the defining edge of an aperture before it is
possible to insert the studs in another hole.
[0013] The tips of the securing studs 38 are suitably also bevelled upwardly and downwardly
in addition to being bevelled outwardly. This facilitates centering of the studs in
the apertures 12 when fitting a holder to the perforated board. This is particularly
advantageous when the recesses, or notches, also extend circumferentially around the
lower edge and the upper edge respectively of the studs.
[0014] Figures 7-12 illustrate a second embodiment of a holder according to the invention.
Holder components which correspond to the Fig. 1 embodiment are identified by the
same references, although with the addition of an '-sign. In this embodiment, the
holder is inserted into a board or plate 60 provided with round holes 62 spaced at
different distances apart in the horizontal and vertical direction. The board can
be fitted with a holder 64 comprising a base 66 having a thickened part 90 for the
attachment of a carrier means 18'. Extending from the upper part of the base are two
hooks 72 of round cross-section, comprising a hook-part 74 extending perpendicularly
to the rear surface of the base, and a gripping part 76 which, when the holder is
mounted in position, engages around the rear side 78 of the board. Extending from
the base are two sprung clamping legs 80,82 of substantially rectangular cross-section.
The clamping legs are separated by a space 80 which corresponds to the distance between
two apertures 62 in a horizontal row of apertures. The clamping legs present hole
throats or roundings 86 at all corners in the juncture of the legs with the base 62.
A finger grip 94 is provided on respective free ends of the clamping legs.
[0015] Located on the clamping legs are round securing studs 88 provided with recesses or
notches 90 which face away from one another, corresponding to the recesses or notches
40 in the studs 38. The recesses suitably have a rounded form corresponding to the
form of the apertures 62. The radius of the recesses is then suitably smaller than
the radius of the apertures, so as to provide a clearance which permits measurement
variations in manufacture. The studs are provided with a preferably rounded bevel
or chamfer 92, as with the studs of the first embodiment.
[0016] The holder of this embodiment differs from the aforedescribed embodiment in that
two hookes 72 each engage a respective aperture and the studs engage different apertures.
This affords a broader holding base for the holder. On the other hand, the individual
hooks and securing studs are weaker.
[0017] It is possible to modify the described and exemplified holder in a number of ways
within the scope of the invention.
[0018] For example, the distance between the hooks and the securing or locating studs may
extend over a plurality of aperture rows. For example, two or more securing or locating
studs may be arranged on one and the same clamping leg for engagement in different
apertures or in different parts of a large aperture. Correspondingly, more than two
hooks may be provided in a row on the upper edge of the base. This applies in particular
when the perforated board is provided with a large number of closely lying apertures.
It is also possible, however, to mount a holder according to the invention on a perforated
board in which the apertures are very large, for example a punched metal plate or
board. In this case two hooks and two studs on respective clamping legs must be capable
of being brought into engagement with the outer defining edges of the same or separate
apertures, in order to afford a rigid attachment when mounted in position.
[0019] In a holder constructed in accordance with the invention in which the securing or
locating studs are intended to be inserted into different apertures, it is also possible
to provide recesses or notches which face one another. In this embodiment, the clamping
legs are pressed apart when mounting the holder, and must be drawn apart in order
to release said holder.
[0020] The studs of a holder according to the invention may also be so arranged in relation
to the apertures in the perforated board as to necessitate pressing the clamping legs
together in order to insert the locating stud in its associated aperture. In this
case the recesses will lie under spring bias against the defining edges of the aperture,
thereby providing a very reliable fixture. It is also necessary to press the clamping
legs together when, for some reason or other, it is not possible to provide the locating
or securing studs with a bevel sufficiently large to enable the studs to slide freely
into an aperture when pressed against an apertured region of the board.
[0021] The actual carrying means of a holder according to the invention may have any desired
shape and form. For example, it may have the form of a hook, a stirrup-shaped structure,
or a rod or bar, and may also constitute a more complicated carrier device or a shelf-supporting
bracket. When the carrier means has the form of a supporting bracket, the base suitably
extends over a plurality of aperture rows, so as to enhance the load-supporting capacity
of the bracket.
[0022] The holder and associated board can, in principle, be manufactured from any material
whatsoever, of suitable mechanical strength. The board may thus be made of masonite
or some other woodboard, plastics or metal. In the majority of cases, however, a rigid
steel plate is to be preferred. A thickness of 1.5 mm is suitable for loads which
are not excessively heavy.
[0023] The carrier means of the holder may be made from metal, wood or plastics, although
metal is preferred in the majority of cases. The actual mounting part of the holder,
including base, hook or hooks, clamping legs and securing or locating studs are suitably
made from a plastics material exhibiting suitable properties. In the majority of cases
this results in minimum manufacturing costs. The mounting means may conceivably also
be made of other materials,for example metals or combinations of different materials.
[0024] The invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and modifications can
be made within the scope of the follow- ingclaims.
1. A holder (14) 64) intended to be mounted on a plate, board or the like (10, 60
) provided with apertures (12,62), the holder comprising a base (16,66), a carrier
means or the like (18,181) projecting outwardly from the front surface of the base, at least one hook (22,
72) which projects outwardly from the rear side (20,70) of the base and which can
be inserted into one or more of said apertures (12,62) and caused to engage the rear
side (28,78) of the plate, and at least one securing or locating stud (38,88) which
projects outwardly from the rear side of said base and which is intended to be inserted
in one or more further apertures for anchoring the holder to said plate, characterized
in that the base is divided so as to form preferably two legs (30, 32; 80,82) each
presenting at least one securing or locating stud projecting outwardly from the rear
side thereof, said stud being provided with a recess (40,90) corresponding substantially
to the thickness of the plate (10,60), the recesses (40,90) of respective studs (38,88)
in the inserted position of said studs engaging around the edges of respective apertures
under the action of counter-directed clamping forces.
2. A holder according to Claim 1, characterized in that the recesses (40,90) are located
on sides of respective studs (38,88) facing away from one another.
3. A holder according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the clamping legs (30,32,
80,82) are made of a resilient material and/or that separate finger grips (44,94)
are provided on the clamping legs.
4. A holder according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at
least one securing or locating stud (38,88) on a first clamping leg (30,80-) is arranged
for insertion into the same aperture as at least one securing or locating stud (38,88)
on a further clamping leg (32,82).
5. A holder according to any one of Claims 1-3, characterized in that at least one
securing or locating stud (38,88) on a first clamping leg (30,80) is arranged to be
inserted in at least one first aperture (12, 62) in a perforated plate (10, 60); and
in that at least one securing or locating stud (38, 88) on a second clamping leg (32,
82) is arranged to be inserted in an aperture or apertures (12, 62) separate from
said at least one first aperture.
6. A holder according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the
securing or locating studs (38, 88) are provided with bevelled surface (42,92) facing
towards said recesses (40,90) and/or in that said recesses extend around the studs
to the location of the under side and/or upper side thereof.
7. A holder according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that two
or more securing or locating studs (38,88) are arranged on at least one clamping leg
(30,32 and 80,82 respectively), said studs being capable of being inserted in the
same or separate apertures (12,62).
8. A holder according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the
holder is provided with two or more hooks (22,72), which are capable of being inserted
in the same and/or in separate apertures (12,62) arranged in the same row in a perforated
plate.
9. A holder according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the recesses (80,90) of the securing or locating studs (38,88) abut the defining walls
of the apertures (12,62) under spring bias when inserted in said apertures.
10. A holder according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the
securing or locating studs (38, 88) can only.be inserted into an associated aperture
(12,62) subsequent to pressing together the clamping legs (30,32 and 80,82) with the
aid of the finger grips (44,94).