[0001] This invention relates to fitments for bottles and other containers, and particularly
to such fitments which allow the contents of the container to be dispensed by pouring
but prevent the re-filling of the container. Such fitments are generally known in
the art as "non-refillable pourer fitments".
[0002] Such fitments are particularly used in the spirits trade, for example on whisky and
gin bottles. It is not unknown for such bottles to be tampered with, for example by
emptying a proportion of their contents and re-filling them with, say, water. The
use of non-refillable pourer fitments to a substantial extent prevents this tampering
with the contents of the bottles, whilst allowing those contents to be freely dispensed.
[0003] Various types of non-refillable pourer fitments are known and used, and they vary
in effectiveness. Thus, with certain fitments it is necessary to provide special closure
caps to fit over or around the fitment and the container neck; with other fitments,
it is possible to "poison" the contents of the containers by means of a high-pressure
jet of liquid strategically aimed through the fitment; other fitments can be removed
from the bottles by means of hooks or other tools.
[0004] The fitment described in our Patent Specification No. GB-B-200853l overcomes all
these problems. It comprises a non-refillable pourer fitment for the neck of a container
comprising inner and outer parts captively attached to each other, a valve member
located and movable in a longitudinal bore in the inner part and the outer part being
formed with a longitudinal bore at its inner end and a dispensing aperture at its
outer end, the longitudinal bore in the outer part varying in radius along its length
from a portion of relatively large radius to a portion of relatively small radius,
an obturator disc intermediate the portion of relatively small radius and the outer
end having a radius greater than the relatively small radius, and being attached to
the outer part by at least one frangible stay.
[0005] The fitment of our above-mentioned patent specification prevents "poisoning" of the
contents of the container by means of the obturator disc being of sufficiently large
radius as to prevent a jet of "poisoning" liquid impinging upon, and dislodging, the
valve member; and since attempts to remove the fitment have the effect of breaking
it before removal becomes possible, tampering cannot occur without being clearly evident.
[0006] Bottles are, of course, filled and capped at high speed, and care must be taken with
fitments of the relatively complicated and sophisticated type of those described in
Specification GB-B-200853l to ensure that the frangible stays connecting the obturator
disc to the outer fitment part do not break during insertion of the fitment into a
bottle. It is the object of the present invention to provide a fitment wherein this
possible drawback is avoided.
[0007] According to the present invention there is provided a non-refillable pourer fitment
for the neck of a container comprising inner and outer parts captively attached to
each other, a valve member located and movable in a longitudinal bore in the inner
part and the outer part being formed with a longitudinal bore at its inner end and
a dispensing aperture at its outer end, the longitudinal bore in the outer part varying
in radius along its length from a portion of relatively large radius to a portion
of relatively small radius, and an obturator disc intermediate said portion of relatively
small radius and said outer end and having a radius greater than said relatively small
radius, in which the obturator disc is attached through frangible bridges to a series
of pillars spaced circumferentially around the said outer part, the bridges being
sufficiently flexible as to allow said disc to contact the tops of said pillars when
pressure is appli ed to said fitment at its outer end during insertion
into the container neck.
[0008] The pourer fitments of the present invention thus suitably consist of three separately
formed parts which are subsequently assembled together, namely outer and inner parts
and a valve member. The outer and inner parts are preferably made of plastics material,
such as for example polyethylene, polypropylene or polystyrene, and are suitably shaped
such that they may be snap-fitted together, for example by means of one of the parts
having an annular rib which snaps into and is retained in an annular groove formed
in the other part.
[0009] The valve member is suitably a glass or steel ball the limit of whose movement towards
the pouring outlet of the fitment is suitably controlled by a peg integrally formed
with the outer part of the fitment.
[0010] The pourer fitment of the invention is preferably provided with one or more flexible
sealing ribs which in use provide a tight seal against the inside of the bore of the
container into which the pourer is fitted. These sealing ribs may be formed integrally
with either the outer or the inner part of the fitment.
[0011] The invention is illustrated by means of the accompanying drawing, which is a diagrammatic
part-section or elevation of the outer part of a non-refillable pourer fitment according
to the invention.
[0012] The fitment comprises an inner part not shown, but suitably of a form similar to
that shown in Figure 4 or Figure 5 of Patent Specification GB-B-200853l and an outer
part l0 captively-associated by a snap-fitting engagement with the inner part. Both
the inner and outer parts are mouldings of plastics material, for example polyethylene,
polypropylene or polystyrene.
[0013] The lower end of outer part l0 is provided with an annular bead ll which is snap-fittedly
engaged in a complementary groove in the inner part. Outer fitment part l0 has at
its inner end a longitudinal bore formed of a first portion l2 merging through a frusto-conical
ramp portion l3 into a second portion l4 of radius smaller than that of portion l2.
[0014] At the upper end of the fitment is a cylindrical wall portion l5 surrounding a dispensing
aperture l6.
[0015] Centrally disposed of the fitment l0 is an obturator disc l7 having a radius greater
than that of bore portion l4. Obturator disc l7 is attached to cylindrical wall l6
by means of four circumferentially-spaced stays l8, which are in effect moulded integrally
with the wall l6 and peripheral portions of the obturator disc l7.
[0016] Obturator disc l7 is also attached to four circumferentially-spaced pillars l9 at
the upper end of the bore portion l4. The attachment between the obturator disc l7
and each pillar l9 is through a flexible frangible bridge 20.
[0017] Centrally disposed on the underside of the obturator disc l7 is an axially-extending
peg 2l, which coacts with the valve member in the inner part of the fitment (not shown)
to limit the movement of that valve member, in the manner shown in Specification GB-B-200853l.
[0018] Flexible annular ribs 22 and 23 cooperate with the inside of the neck of the container
into which the fitment is inserted, to give a fluid-tight seal.
[0019] When the fitment is inserted into the neck of a container, pressure is applied to
the annular surface 24 of the cylindrical wall l6. Reaction to this pressure is experienced
by sealing ribs 23, with the result that wall l6 and obturator disc l7 move axially
relative to the rest of the fitment part l0. Such relative axial movement is permitted
by flexible bridges 20, which flex to such an extent as to allow pressure face 25
on the underneath of the obturator disc l7 to come into contact with reaction face
26 on the top of each pillar l9. Thus, pressure applied to cylindrical wall l6 is
transmitted to the lower part of the outer fitment part l0, to ensure a smooth, breakage-free
insertion of the fitment into the container.
[0020] Any attempt to remove the fitme nt from the container, in order to adulterate
or dilute the contents thereof, results in the breaking of the frangible bridges 20
and consequently the removal of the cylindrical wall l6 and the attached obturator
disc l7. This provides clear evidence of "tampering".
1. A non-refillable pourer fitment for the neck of a container comprising inner and
outer parts captively attached to each other, a valve member located and movable in
a longitudinal bore in the inner part and the outer part being formed with a longitudinal
bore at its inner end and a dispensing aperture at its outer end, the longitudinal
bore in the outer part varying in radius along its length from a portion of relatively
large radius to a portion of relatively small radius, and an obturator disc intermediate
said portion of relatively small radius and said outer end and having a radius greater
than said relatively small radius, characterised in that the obturator disc is attached
through frangible bridges to a series of pillars spaced circumferentially around the
said outer part, the bridges being sufficiently flexible as to allow said disc to
contact the tops of said pillars when pressure is applied to said fitment at its outer
end during insertion into the container neck.
2. A fitment according to claim 1, wherein the inner and outer parts are separately
formed and subsequently assembled together.
3. A fitment according to claim 2, wherein the outer and inner parts are snap-fitted
together.
4. A fitment according to any of claims 1 to 3 wherein the outer and inner parts are
made from polyethylene, polypropylene or polystyrene.
5. A fitment according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inner part is of the form
shown in Figure 4 or Figure 5 of Patent Specification GB-B-2008531.
6. A fitment according to any of claims 1 to 5 wherein there are four pillars spaced
circumferentially around the outer part and four frangible bridges join the obturator
disc to the pillars.