[0001] The present invention relates in general to axial fans intended to be used for cooling
the radiator of the cooling system of internal combustion engines for motor vehicles.
[0002] More particularly, the invention concerns an axial fan rotor of the type comprising
a hub carrying a ring of radial blades.
[0003] The object of the present invention is to produce an axial fan rotor of the above-specified
type, having a conformation which provides improved performance in terms of efficiency
and quietness of operation.
[0004] According to the invention, this object is achieved by virtue of the fact that each
blade has the following combination of characteristics:
- the leading edge is curved backwardly and has a hyperbolic profile when viewed both
from the front and from the side;
- the trailing edge is straight, and
- the angle of keying is a hyperbolic function of the radial co-ordinate of the blade.
[0005] The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the appended drawings,
provided purely by way of non-limiting example, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an axial fan rotor according to the invention,
Figure 2 is a view taken on the arrow II of Figure 1, on an enlarged scale,
Figure 3 is a view taken on the arrow III of Figure 1, on an enlarged scale, and
Figure 4 is a view taken on the arrow IV of Figure 1, on an enlarged scale.
[0006] With reference to the drawings, an axial fan rotor for cooling the radiator of the
cooling system of an internal combustion engine for motor vehicles is generally indicated
1.
[0007] The rotor 1, which is conveniently made in one piece from moulded plastics material,
comprises a central hub 2 from which a circumferential ring of curved radial blades
3 extends. According to the invention, each blade 3 has a leading edge 3a which, as
can clearly be seen in Figures 3 and 4, is curved backwardly and has a hyperbolic
profile when viewed both from the side (Figure 3) and from the front (Figure 4). The
trailing edge 3b of each blade 3 is straight.
[0008] Furthermore, the angle at which each blade is keyed to the hub 2 varies hyperbolically
in dependence on the radial co-ordinate of the blade.
[0009] By virtue of the above-described conformation, the fan according to the invention
enables a better performance and quieter operation to be achieved in use, compared
with conventional rotors.
An axial fan rotor for cooling the radiator of the cooling system of an internal combustion
engine for motor vehicles, including a hub carrying a ring of radial blades, characterised
in that each blade (3) has the following combination of characteristics:
- the leading edge (3a) is curved backwardly and has a hyperbolic profile when viewed
both from the front and from the side;
- the trailing edge (3b) is straight, and
- the angle of keying is a hyperbolic function of the radial co-ordinate of the blade
(3).