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EP 0 266 454 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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07.02.1990 Bulletin 1990/06 |
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Date of filing: 07.11.1986 |
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Binder
Heftstreifen
Bande à relier
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
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Date of publication of application: |
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11.05.1988 Bulletin 1988/19 |
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Proprietor: Yamamoto, Takao |
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Osaka (JP) |
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Inventor: |
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- Yamamoto, Takao
Osaka (JP)
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Representative: Glawe, Delfs, Moll & Partner |
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Patentanwälte
Postfach 26 01 62 80058 München 80058 München (DE) |
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References cited: :
DE-A- 2 623 641 FR-A- 2 165 096 FR-A- 2 543 066
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DE-A- 3 142 436 FR-A- 2 521 911
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention relates to a binder for connecting two sheet formed articles
of paper or the like, comprising a substrate of flexible material, said substrate
having end portions to be adhesively applied to said articles, respectively, each
of said end portions being provided with an adhesive layer covered by sheet of release
paper, said adhesive layer after removal of said release paper and application onto
the respective article forming a strong adhesive bond therewith.
[0002] Such a binder is used for binding articles as document files, catalogues, magazines,
booklets etc.
[0003] An adhesive binder of the prior art is disclosed in DE-A 2 623 641. Such a binder
is strongly fixed to an article by an adhesive layer. Thus, if two articles should
be connected by said binder it is impossible to withdraw one of said articles thereof
without maring the respective article at the surface of contact. Since the repeated
use of said binder is not provided the binder is useless for further binding the remaining
article after the forcible withdrawal of one article.
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a binder being repeatable useable
for connecting articles without maring articles upon withdrawing thereof.
[0005] In order to accomplish the object of the present invention a binder of the above
mentioned prior art is improved in that at one of said end portions a peelable adhesive
layer is interposed between said substrate and said adhesive layer for allowing said
end portion of the substrate to be repeatedly removed and fixed again to said article.
[0006] The binder according to the present invention does not mar the article to be bound
because adhesion and peeling can be repeated at one end of the substrate. Such a repetition
of adhesion and peeling is possible by using a peelable adhesive layer.
[0007] Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the
following description taken with respect to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figs. 1A and 1 B are plan views of binders embodying the present invention;
Fig. 2A is a sectional view of the first embodiment and Fig. 2B is a sectional view
of the same in use;
Fig. 3a is a sectional view of the second embodiment and Fig. 3B is a sectional view
of the same in use;
Fig. 4A is a sectional view of the third embodiment and Fig. 4B is a sectional view
of the same in use;
Fig. 5A is a sectional view of the fourth embodiment and Fig. 5B is a sectional view
of the same in use;
Fig. 6A is a plan view of the fifth embodiment and
Fig. 6B is a sectional view of the same;
Figs. 7 - 13 are partial plan views of the sixth to twelveth embodiments;
Fig. 14 is a partial sectional view of the thirteenth embodiment; and
Fig. 15 is a partial sectional view of the fourteenth embodiment.
[0008] A substrate 1 should be made of a material which has a sufficient mechanical strength
such as tensile strength for use as a binder, and a good flexibility, such as plastic
or elastomer, or woven or unwoven fabric. It may be composite or laminated material.
The binder shown in Fig. 1A is dumbbell-shaped, and the one shown in Fig. 1B is strip-shaped.
It may be shaped in any other form. It may have ends shaped round or square as shown,
or otherwise. Also, it may have differently shaped ends.
[0009] The embodiment of Fig. 2 has a substrate 1, one end 2 of which is covered with an
ordinary adhesive layer 4 and the other end 5 of which is covered with a peelable
adhesive layer 8, which is covered with an adhesive layer 4. The adhesive layer 4
at either end is covered with a release paper 3. In this embodiment, the adhesive
layer 4 at one end 2 is on one side of the substrate and the adhesive layers 4 and
8 are on the other side thereof.
[0010] The embodiment of Fig. 3A differs from that of Fig. 2A only in that all the adhesive
layers are on the same one side of the substrate .
[0011] Fig. 2B shows the embodiment of Fig. 2A used to bind a file 9. Fib. 3B shows the
embodiment of Fig. 3A used to bind it.
[0012] The adhesive for the adhesive layer 4 may be an ordinary pressure-sensitive or heat-sensitive
adhesive having a good adhesive power. It should have an adhesive power which is 2,000
g/25 mm or more for 180 degree peeling after a sample 25 mm wide stuck to something
with the adhesive and pressed with a rubber roller has been exposed outdoors for one
month.
[0013] The adhesive for the peelable adhesive layer 8 should have such a weak adhesive power
that the adhesive layer 8 can be stuck on and peeled from the substrate 1 repeatedly.
Its adhesive power as measured with the abovesaid method should be less than 2,000
g/25 mm, preferably less than 100 g/25 mm for easy peeling. In other words, its adhesive
power is so weak as to be effective against a smooth surface, but not against a rough
surface. The adhesive power of such an adhesive can be adjusted by adjusting the degree
of polymerization, the amount of additives such as a plasticizer and a viscosity increaser,
etc. Such an adhesive may be e.g. one manufactured by Nihon Kako Seishi Co., Ltd.,
known as "ONE TACK N". The peelable adhesive layer may be bonded to the substrate
with an adhesive, by hot pressing, hot lamination, etc.
[0014] The peelable adhesive layer 8 (and the adhesive layer 4, if desired) may be formed
with small holes to adjust the adhesive power at the surface of contact between the
substrate 1 and the adhesive layer. A binder with such an adhesive layer formed with
small holes can be used as a cap for a container for a perfume to adjust the amount
of perfume by displacing the position of the substrate.
[0015] The embodiment of Fig. 4A is the same as that of Fig. 2A except that there is provided
a film layer 6 between the adhesive layer 4 and the peelable adhesive layer 8. The
film layer 6 has a substantially smooth surface. It serves to provide a smooth surface
because the adhesive in the peelable adhesive layer 8 is not effective against any
rough surface. So long as the film layer 6 provides a smooth surface, it may be made
of any organic material (such as plastic) or inorganic material (such as metal), or
any laminated body.
[0016] In order to adjust the adhesive power at the contact surface between the peelable
adhesive layer 8 and the film layer 6, small holes may be formed in one or both of
these layers, or the area of contact may be adjusted. Because of its weak adhesive
power, the peelable adhesive layer is less liable to smudge with dust than ordinary
adhesive layers. But, it should be kept clean.
[0017] The embodiment of Fig. 5A is the same as that of Fig. 4A except that there are adhesive
layers 4 on the same one side of the substrate 1 at either end thereof.
[0018] In use, the release papers 3 are peeled to expose the adhesive layers 4. The exposed
adhesive layers 4 are then stuck to the covers of a file 9 as shown in Fig. 4B or
Fig. 5B. The other end 5 of the binder can be stuck and peeled repeatedly at the contact
surface between the film layer 6 and the peelable adhesive layer 8.
[0019] The end 5 of the binder may be secured with any other means than an adhesive, such
as with a stapler, an eyelet, etc. The peelable adhesive layer may be used at the
end 5 of the binder as at its end 2.
[0020] The embodiments shown in Figs. 6A to 15 have one or more holes at one end of the
substrate. The embodiment of Fig. 6A has one hole 10. The hole 10 may be replaced
with an opening 10' as shown in Fig. 7, or may not be circular, but polygonal. A plurality
of holes 10 may be formed as shown in Figs. 8-10, at spacings therebetween. They may
be arranged not in a straight line, but in a staggering way.
[0021] An adhesive layer portion 14 is provided on the substrate 1 at the other end. The
adhesive layer should be covered with a release paper 3 or a film to keep it clean.
Conveniently, a knob portion 12 may be provided at the end provided with an adhesive
layer. An adhesive layer portion 14 may not be single but plural as shown in Figs.
12 and 13.
[0022] The adhesive layer portion 14 may comprise a peelable adhesive layer 8 on the substrate
1, a film layer 6, an ordinary adhesive layer 4, and a release paper 3, one upon another
as shown in Fig. 14.
[0023] The film layer 6 may be omitted as shown in Fig. 15.
[0024] In use, the release paper 3 is peeled and the sheet to be filed is stuck on the adhesive
layer 4. The sheet can be peeled at any desired time from between the film layer 6
and the peelable adhesive layer 8 in the embodiment of Fig. 14 and from between the
substrate 1 and the peelable adhesive layer 8.
[0025] As shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the substrate 1 may be formed with slits 13 or notches
13' to allow a sheet or document to be inserted therein and allow its front or back
side to be stuck to the substrate 1 on the adhesive layer 4.
[0026] Since the binders are always on the file by use of its holes 10, the documents cannot
get off the file. Because of use of the peelable adhesive layer, any desired document
can be removed from the file at any desired time without disturbing the order of the
documents filed.
1. A binder for connecting two sheet formed articles of paper or the like, comprising
a substrate (1) of flexible material, said substrate having end portions (2, 5) to
be adhesively applied to said articles, respectively, each of said end portions being
provided with an adhesive layer (4) covered by a sheet of release paper (3), said
adhesive layer (4) after removal of said release paper (3) and application onto the
respective article forming a strong adhesive bond therewith, characterized in that
at one (5) of said end portions a peelable adhesive layer (8) is interposed between
said substrate (1) and said adhesive layer (4) for allowing said end portion (5) of
the substrate (1) to be repeatedly removed and fixed again to said article.
2. A binder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a film layer (6) having a smooth surface
is interposed between said adhesive layer (4) and said peelable adhesive layer (8).
3. A binder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said substrate (1) has said one end
(2) covered on one side thereof and said other end (5) covered on the other side thereof.
4. A binder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said substrate has both ends (2, 5)
covered on the same one side thereof.
5. A binder for connecting a sheet formed article to a filing device, comprising a
substrate (1). having at least one hole (10) at one end portion thereof for securing
the binder to said filing device and an adhesive layer (8) at its other end portion
to be adhesively applied to said article characterized in that said adhesive layer
(8) in a peelable adhesive layer for allowing said other end portion of the substrate
(1) to be repeatedly removed and fixed again to said article.
6. A binder as claimed in claim 5, wherein said peelable adhesive layer (8) is covered
with a release paper (3).
7. A binder as claimed in claim 6, wherein said peelable adhesive layer (8) is covered
with a strongly bonding adhesive layer (4) which is covered with a release paper (3).
8. A binder as claimed in claim 7, wherein a film layer (6) is interposed between
said peelable adhesive layer (8) and said strongly bonding adhesive layer (4).
1. Bande à relier pour connecter deux articles en feuille de papier ou matière analogue,
comprenant un substrat (1) en matière flexible, ledit substrat présentant des parties
d'extrémité (2, 5) à coller auxdits articles, respectivement, chacune desdites parties
d'extrémité comportant une couche adhésive (4) recouverte d'une feuille de papier
de protection décollable (3), ladite couche adhésive (4) après enlèvement dudit papier
de protection (3) et application sur l'article respectif engendrant une forte liaison
adhésive avec celui-ci, caractérisée en ce que, à l'une (5) desdites parties d'extrémité,
une couche adhésive pelable (8) est interposée entre ledit substrat (1) et ladite
couche adhésive (4) pour permettre d'enlever de façon répétée ladite partie d'extrémité
(5) du substrat (1) et de la fixer à nouveau audit article.
2. Bande à relier suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle une couche de film (6)
présentant une surface lisse est interposée entre ladite couche adhésive (4) et ladite
couche adhésive pelable (8).
3. Bande à relier suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle une extrémité (2)
dudit substrat (1) est recouverte sur une face du substrat et l'autre extrémité (5)
est recouverte sur l'autre face du substrat.
4. Bande à relier suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle les deux extrémités
(2, 5) dudit substrat sont recouvertes sur la même face du substrat.
5. Bande à relier pour connecter un article en feuille à un dispositif d'archivage,
comprenant un substrat (1) qui comporte au moins un trou (10) dans une région d'extrémité,
pour fixer la bande audit dispositif d'archivage, et une couche adhésive (8) dans
son autre région d'extrémité, pour le collage audit article, caractérisée en ce que
ladite couche adhésive (8) est une couche adhésive pelable pour permettre à ladite
autre région d'extrémité du substrat (1) d'être enlevée de façon répétée dudit article
et appliquée à nouveau à celui-ci.
6. Bande à relier suivant la revendication 5, dans laquelle ladite couche adhésive
pelable (8) est recouverte d'un papier de protection décollable (3).
7. Bande à relier suivant la revendication 6, dans laquelle ladite couche adhésive
pelable (8) est recouverte d'une couche adhésive à forte adhérence (4) qui est recouverte
d'un papier de protection décollable (3).
8. Bande à relier suivant la revendication 7, dans laquelle une couche de film (6)
est interposée entre ladite couche adhésive pelable (8) et ladite couche à forte adhérence
(4).
1. Heftstreifen zum Verbinden von zwei blattförmigen Papiergegenständen oder dgl.
mit einem Träger (1) aus biegsamem Material, wobei der Träger Endabschnitte (2, 5)
aufweist, die jeweils auf den Gegenständen haftend aufbringbar sind, wobei jeder der
Endabschnitte mit einer Haftschicht (4) versehen ist, die von einem Blatt aus Abziehpapier
(3) abgedeckt ist, wobei die Haftschicht (4), nach Entfernung des Abziehpapiers (3)
und Aufbringung auf den betreffenden Gegenstand, mit diesem eine starke Haftbindung
bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an einem (5) der Endabschnitte eine abziehbare
Haftschicht (8) zwischen dem Träger (1) und der Haftschicht (4) angeordnet ist, um
zu ermöglichen, den Endabschnitt (5) des Trägers (1) wiederholt zu lösen und wieder
an dem Gegenstand zu befestigen.
2. Heftstreifen nach Anspruch 1, in dem eine Filmschicht (6) mit einer glatten Oberfläche
zwischen der Haftschicht (4) und der abziehbaren Haftschicht (8) angeordnet ist.
3. Heftstreifen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, in dem der Träger (1) das eine Ende (2) an
dessen einer Seite abgedeckt hat und das andere Ende (5) an dessen anderer Seite abgedeckt
hat.
4. Heftstreifen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, in dem der Träger beide Enden (2, 5) auf der
selben Seite abgedeckt hat.
5. Heftvorrichtung zum Verbinden eines blattförmigen Gegenstandes mit einer Heftvorrichtung
umfassend einen Träger (1) mit zumindest einem Loch (10) an dessen einem Endabschnitt
zum Sichern des Heftstreifens an der Heftvorrichtung und einer Haftschicht (8) an
seinem anderen Heftabschnitt, die haftend auf den Gegenstand aufbringbar ist, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß die Haftschicht (8) eine abziehbare Haftschicht ist, um zu ermöglichen,
daß der andere Endabschnitt des Trägers (1) wiederholt lösbar und wieder an dem Gegenstand
befestigbar ist.
6. Heftstreifen nach Anspruch 5, in dem die abziehbare Haftschicht (8) mit einem Abziehpapier
(3) abgedeckt ist.
7. Heftstreifen nach Anspruch 6, in dem die abziehbare Haftschicht (8) mit einer stark
bindenden Haftschicht (4) abgedeckt ist, welche mit einem Abziehpapier (3) abgedeckt
ist.
8. Heftstreifen nach Anspruch 7, in dem eine Filmschicht (6) zwischen der abziehbaren
Haftschicht (8) und der stark bindenden Haftschicht (4) angeordnet ist.