[0001] This invention is concerned with shoe supports for use in a machine for operating
on side wall portions of a lasted shoe upper and with machines for operating progressively
along side wall portions of a lasted shoe upper.
[0002] It will be appreciated that, in a case of operating upon side wall portions of a
lasted shoe upper, it is necessary to ensure that the shoe the side wall portions
of which are to be operated upon is held in such a manner that the side wall portions
are left exposed and no portion of the shoe support will prevent access to the side
wall portions by the operating tool.
[0003] One shoe support, which is described as for use in a machine for roughing marginal
portions of shoe bottoms, is disclosed in GB-A 1431127, which shoe support comprises
a last pin for supporting, bottom uppermost, a shoe last on which a lasted shoe upper
is carried, a toe support for supporting the toe end of a lasted shoe supported by
the last pin, and means for urging the toe support upwardly, the arrangement being
such that in loading a shoe on the shoe support the last is first placed on the last
pin, whereafter relative movement, in a direction lengthwise of the shoe bottom, is
effected between the last pin and the toe support, which movement is terminated when
the toe is engaged by an abutment associated with the toe support, whereupon the toe
support is raised into engagement with the toe end of the shoe, and by such engagement,
urges the shoe to tilt about the last pin until the last pin engages the periphery
of the last pin hole formed in the last, thereby locking the shoe in position in the
shoe support. In this way, it will be appreciated, the shoe is thus held in position
merely by the counter-action of the last pin and the toe support.
[0004] In the particular machine described in the aforementioned specification the heightwise
position of the tool in relation to the shoe is determined by the engagement with
the shoe bottom of a stop associated with the tool; in the particular case the stop
is in the form of a fork the "prongs" of which are disposed at opposite sides of the
tool. In other machines (see e.g. EP-A 0043645), however, the heightwise position
of the tool relative to the shoe bottom is determined under computer control, to which
end it is of course necessary to maintain certain portions of the shoe bottom, e.g.
the heel seat and the toe end each at known height datum. In the case of the aforementioned
shoe support, clearly the height of the toe end of the shoe will depend essentially
upon the amount of heightwise movement which has to be effected to achieve the binding
effect of the last pin hole on the last pin, so that the heightwise position of the
toe end of the shoe cannot be predetermined. Moreover, the heightwise position of
the heel seat of the shoe will, albeit to a lesser degree, also be dependent upon
the amount of such heightwise movement of the toe end of the shoe.
[0005] It is thus the object of the present invention to provide an improved shoe support
in which a lasted shoe can be supported without components of the shoe support impeding
the access to side wall portions of the shoe to be roughed, but wherein the shoe is
located in known height datum positions at the heel seat and toe end thereof.
[0006] The invention thus provides, in one of its several aspects, a shoe support for use
in a machine for operating on side wall portions of a lasted shoe upper, comprising
a last pin for supporting, bottom uppermost, a shoe last on which a lasted shoe upper
is carried, a holddown mounted for movement into and out of an operative position
in which it is disposed in opposed relationship with the last pin, first motor means
for bringing the holddown and the heel seat of a lasted shoe upper supported by the
last pin into engagement with one another and for positioning, by such engagement,
the heel seat at a heel seat height datum as determined by the holddown when in its
operative position, a toe support for supporting the toe end of a lasted shoe supported
by the last pin, a toe holddown mounted for movement into and out of an operative
position in which it is disposed above the toe end of a lasted shoe supported by the
last pin, and second motor means for bringing the toe holddown and the toe end of
such lasted shoe into engagement with one another and for positioning, by such engagement,
the toe end of the shoe at a toe height datum as determined by the toe holddown when
in its operative position, wherein the last pin is mounted on a support for pivotal
movement relative to said support about an axis extending transversely of the bottom
of a lasted shoe supported by the last pin and toe support, and third motor means
is provided, operable while the last pin and toe support are maintained at their respective
height datum positions for urging the last pin to pivot about its axis in a direction
towards the toe support.
[0007] It will thus be appreciated that, in using the shoe support in accordance with the
present invention, while the securing of the shoe last in position relies upon binding
the last pin hole on the last pin, nevertheless during the securing of the shoe last
as aforesaid the bottom thereof is maintained at the height datum positions so that
when the shoe is finally secured the shoe bottom remains at said datum positions.
[0008] The shoe support in accordance with the invention preferably also comprises last
pin locking means for locking the last pin against heightwise movement, said means
being operable after the shoe supported by the last pin has been brought with its
heel seat to the heel seat height datum. Moreover, in the shoe support conveniently
the last pin support is mounted for movement in a direction extending transversely
of the bottom of a shoe supported by the last pin and toe support and heel end centralising
means is provided for centralising the heel end of the shoe supported by the last
pin by engagement with opposite sides thereof, said means being operable after the
operation of the first motor means to bring the heel seat of the shoe to the heel
seat height datum. More particularly, the heel end centralising means is preferably
actuated prior to the last pin locking means, and said latter means serves also to
lock the last pin support, with the shoe supported on the last pin in a centralised
condition, against movement in said direction extending transversely of the shoe bottom.
[0009] In addition the last pin is conveniently supported by a mounting itself supported
by the last pin support, the arrangement being such that the mounting and the support
have arcuate mating faces whereby the mounting, and thus the last pin therewith, can
move along an arcuate path in a direction transversely of the shoe bottom. In this
way when the shoe bottom is moved into engagement with the holddown the shoe bottom
can be levelled appropriately to the holddown by the last pin being moved to the extent
required along said arcuate path. Thereafter the last pin, and thus the heel end of
the shoe, is held in its position by the action of the heel end centralising means.
Preferably, furthermore, the mating faces of the last pin mounting and the last pin
support are maintained in frictional engagement with one another.
[0010] Conveniently the shoe support in accordance with the invention also comprises toe
support locking means for locking the toe support against heightwise movement, said
means being operable after the operation of the second motor means to position the
toe end of the shoe at the toe height datum. Thus, the toe support may be locked in
its heightwise position prior to the pivoting movement of the last pin being effected.
Preferably, however, the second motor means remains operable to hold the toe end of
the shoe positioned at the toe height datum during the operation of the third motor
means to urge the last pin to pivot as aforesaid and the toe support locking means
is operable after the operation of the third motor means to urge the last pin to pivot
as aforesaid.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of shoe support in accordance with the invention, toe end
centralising means is provided for centralising the toe end of the shoe when supported
by the toe support by engagement with opposite sides thereof; such centralising means,
furthermore, would conveniently be operated after the operation of the first motor
means.
[0012] The axis about which the last pin pivots as aforesaid is preferably a notional one,
which lies in the body of the shoe last supported on the last pin. To this end conveniently
the last pin is supported (in the particular case on the last pin mounting) by a four-bar
linkage arrangement which is actuated by the third motor means, said arrangement being
effective, over a range of movement, to maintain the tip of the last pin substantially
unmoved.
[0013] In order to facilitate the loading of a lasted shoe in the shoe support in accordance
with the invention, preferably the last pin support is mounted for movement in a direction
extending lengthwise of a shoe supported by the shoe support and is resiliently urged
towards the toe support, means being provided for moving the toe support and toe holddown
together heelwardly in response to the presence of the toe end of a shoe in contact
with the toe holddown, and furthermore a heel abutment being provided which is engaged
by the heel end of the shoe as a result of such heelward movement of the toe support
and toe holddown, such engagement of the heel abutment serving to terminate the heelward
movement of the toe support and toe holddown and to actuate the first and second motor
means. Conveniently, moreover, engagement of the heel abutment as aforesaid also causes
the toe centralising means to be operated. Moreover, for ease of loading a shoe the
last pin is preferably tilted, under the action of the third motor means, away from
the toe support during the loading of a shoe, and is moved to the vertical, or substantially
vertical, position prior to the operation of the first motor means to bring the holddown
and shoe bottom into engagement.
[0014] The shoe support in accordance with the invention is especially, but not exclusively,
intended for use in a machine for operating progressively along side wall portions
of a lasted shoe upper, said machine further comprising a tool support arrangement
by which a holder for a rotary radial tool is supported, drive means for effecting
relative movement between the shoe support and the tool support arrangement in directions
extending lengthwise, widthwise and heightwise of the bottom of a shoe support by
the shoe support whereby a tool supported by the holder can be caused to operate progressively
along the side wall portions of a shoe supported by the shoe support, and means for
retracting the holddown and toe holddown of the shoe from their respective operative
positions so as to ensure that said holddown and toe holddown will not interfere with
the passage of the tool in operating progressively along the side wall portions of
the lasted shoe upper.
[0015] More particularly, where the shoe support comprises toe support locking means as
above described, conveniently the retracting means is operable to retract the toe
holddown as aforesaid after the operation of the toe support locking means. Although
the toe holddown could be retracted at any time after such locking, it has been found
preferable to cause the toe holddown to be retracted in timed relation with the progressive
operation of the tool. Moreover, preferably, following the passage of the tool past
the toe end of the shoe and prior to retraction of the holddown, the toe holddown
is returned to its operative position.
[0016] Similarly, where last pin locking means is provided, conveniently the retracting
means is operable to retract the holddown as aforesaid after the operation of the
last pin locking means, and moreover, where heel end centralising means is provided,
said means is caused to release the heel end of the shoe and be retracted together
with the holddown to an out-of-the-way position. As in the case of the toe holddown,
furthermore, conveniently the retraction of the holddown takes place in timed relation
with the progressive operation of the tool. For greater security, furthermore, preferably
the toe holddown is returned to its operative posiion prior to the retraction of the
holddown. In this way, while the toe holddown is out of its operative position the
shoe is held not only by the inter-action of the toe support and last pin but also
by the action of the holddown acting at the heel seat, while, when the holddown is
retracted from the heel seat, the toe holddown serves to hold the shoe in position,
in cooperation with the securement by the inter-action of the last pin and toe support.
[0017] There now follows a detailed description, to be read with reference to the accompanying
drawings, of one shoe support in accordance with the invention and of a machine incorporating
such a shoe support. It will of course be appreciated that this shoe support and this
machine have been selected for description merely by way of exemplification of the
invention and not by way of limitation thereof.
[0018] In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a view in side elevation of a tool support arrangement of the machine in
accordance with the invention, with a tool supported thereby;
Fig. 2 is a view of a roughing tool having flail-like roughing devices;
Fig. 3 is a view in side elevation of a shoe support in accordance with the invention;
and
Figs. 4 and 5 are fragmentary end and side views showing details of the shoe support,
including a last pin and a mounting therefor.
[0019] The machine now to be described is generally similar, except as hereinafter described,
to the machine described in EP-A0091321, itself a modification of the apparatus described
in EP-A0043645, which machine is for performing a roughing operation progressively
along marginal portions of a shoe bottom. It will however be appreciated that the
machine described hereinafter is a machine for performing a roughing operation progressively
along side wall portions of a shoe. Reliance is thus placed upon the disclosure of
the aforementioned EP specification and in particular, where like parts are incorporated
in the two machines but are not shown in the drawings of the present specification,
the reference numerals from the earlier specification are used, but are placed in
brackets to indicate that the parts are not shown in the present drawings.
[0020] The machine in accordance with the invention thus comprises a base (10) supporting,
by a bracket (12), a pivot shaft (14) about which a support 16 for a shoe support
18′ can pivot. The shoe support, details of which are set out hereinafter, is arranged
to support a shoe S bottom uppermost, with the toe end thereof facing towards the
front of the machine, i.e. towards the operator.
[0021] At its rear, the base (10) supports a support column structure (22) carrying a casting
(24) on which is supported, for pivotal movement about a vertical axis, a support
casting 32 having two upstanding lugs 34 between which tool supporting means generally
designated 26 is supported for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis 31. The machine
further comprises a first stepping motor (144) mounted on the base (10) and effective
to cause pivotal movement of the shoe support 18′ to take place about the horizontal
axis provided by the shaft (14) (X-axis movement). Similarly, a second stepping motor
(84) is provided, carried by the casting (24) and effective to cause pivotal movement
of the support casting 34 about its vertical axis (Y-axis movement). In addition,
a third stepping motor (122 - described in EP-A0043645) is supported by the support
casting 34, rearwardly of its vertical pivot, to cause it, and thus the tool supporting
means 26 supported thereby, to pivot about its horizontal axis 31 (Z-axis movement).
It will be appreciated that the X-, Y- and Z-axes represent three coordinate axes
along which a tool supported by the tool supporting means 26 can move.
[0022] Further details of the construction by which movement along the three axes can take
place can be found in EP-A0091321 and also in 0043645.
[0023] The tool supporting means 26 of the machine in accordance with the invention comprises
a housing 650 mounted for pivotal movement about said horizontal axis 31. From a forward
face of the housing projects a hollow tubular arm 652 within which is accommodated,
for rotational movement therein, a support rod 654. At the forward end of said rod
is a plate 656 supporting two forwardly projecting arms 658, which are spaced apart
widthwise of the machine and on each of which is mounted, for pivotal movement, a
pair of links 660, 662, upper ends of which pivotally support a plate 664. The links
660, 662, together with the plate 664 and arms 658, thus comprise a first parallel
linkage arrangement of the tool supporting means.
[0024] Fixedly secured to a forward end of the plate 664, and projecting forwardly therefrom,
is a further plate 666, in a forward, bifurcated, end of which is pivotally mounted
a block 668 forming part of a tool holder generally designated 670. Also secured to
the tool holder, at the left-hand side thereof, is a further link 672 which is in
turn pivotally connected to each of the left-hand links 660, 662. The links 660, 662,
tool holder 670, link 672 and composite plate 664, 666 thus constitute a second parallel
linkage of the tool supporting means. The various pivots are so arranged in relation
to one another that the tool holder is caused to pivot about an axis (a virtual centre)
which passes through a point P, through which point also passes the axis of the support
rod 654. As will be described hereinafter, furthermore, when a tool is supported in
the tool holder 670, the axis of rotation thereof also passes through said point P.
The point P represents a height datum of the machine in a desired relationship with
which the bottom of a shoe supported by the shoe support 18′ can be positioned by
means of a holddown member 450 and toe support means 470' of said support. Furthermore,
the point P lies vertically above the axis (14) of the shoe support 18′.
[0025] For effecting such pivotal, or tilting, movement of the tool holder 670 about the
transverse axis, the links 662 carry therebetween a block 674 to which is pivotally
connected a forward end of a push-rod 676, the rearward end of which is similarly
pivotally connected to a block 678 which is mounted on a pulley 680 freely rotatable
about a drive shaft 682. The pulley 680 is caused to rotate about said shaft by a
timing belt 684 entrained around a second pulley 688, a tensioning pulley 690 being
provided for maintaining the tension in the belt. Also mounted on the shaft 688 is
a third pulley 692 around which is entrained a second timing belt 694 meshing with
a fourth, drive, pulley 696 secured on the drive shaft 682. The shaft 682 is driven
by a stepping motor 698.
[0026] For effecting rotational movement of the support rod 654, a similar drive arrangement
is provided comprising a stepping motor 700 acting through pulleys 702, 704, 706 (the
fourth not being shown) and timing belts (not shown), the pulley 706 being fixedly
mounted on the support rod 654.
[0027] The tool holder 670 is arranged to support a tool-supporting shaft 218 which is caused
to rotate by means of a reversible motor 232, itself mounted on the tool holder 670
and being operatively connected to the shaft 218 via a belt-and-pulley connection
(not shown). The lower end of the shaft 218 is adapted to receive a suitable roughing
tool generally designated 250. Whereas this tool may be any suitable roughing tool,
e.g. a radial wire brush or an abrasive-covered wheel, in the emodiment shown in the
drawings the tool comprises two discs 252 spaced apart from one another by three pins
254, each pin supporting a plurality of thin plate-like roughing elements 256. As
is clearly seen in Fig. 2, each plate-like element 256 is loosely mounted on its pin
for pivotal movement thereon, is generally oval in shape and comprises, at each semi-circular
end a plurality of teeth, the teeth providing a roughing surface of the tool. When
the tool is caused to rotate, the various plate-like elements are urged outwardly
about the pins 252, by virtue of centrifugal force, in a flail-like action. It will
of course be appreciated that, since a plurality of such elements is provided on each
pin, the amount to which each element is thrown outwardly by centrifugal force will
be determined to some degree by the contour of the shoe which is engaged thereby,
each set of such elements thus together forming a shape, upon engagement with the
shoe, complementary to the contour of the portion of the side wall of the shoe being
roughed thereby. It will also be appreciated that, using a tool as described above,
any irregularites in the side wall portion of the shoe being operated upon may be
compensated for by the action of the elements 256.
[0028] Referring now to Fig. 3, the shoe support 18′ in accordance with the invention comprises
a support 720 for a last pin 722′, said support itself comprising a rod 724, mounted
at its lower end, by a spherical mounting 726, on the support 16 of the shoe support
and extending upwardly, together with a sleeve 728 which is slidable on the rod 724
and carries at its upper end a mounting 730 for the last pin 722′. The position of
the sleeve 728 relative to the rod 724 can be set by selectively inserting a pin (not
shown) in one of a number of apertures 732, the pin being arranged to rest in engagement
with the top end of the rod 724.
[0029] For effecting heightwise movement of the support 720 a forked member 734 is secured
towards the lower end of the rod 724 and in turn supports, between its forks, a piston-and-cylinder
arrangement 736, the piston rod 738 of which extends upwardly and is connected at
its upper end by a universal joint to a bifurcated projection 740′ formed on a block
made up of two links 850 fixedly connected together by a cross-strap and pivotally
mounted on a plate 852. Also pivotally mounted on said plate 852 is a further block
also made up of two links 854 connected by a cross-strap, each of the links 850, 854
also being pivotally connected to a carrier block 856 in which the last pin 722′ is
secured. The links 850, 854 thus constitute a four-bar linkage arrangement on which
the last pin is mounted and which is effective, in response to actuation of the piston-and-cylinder
arrangement 736 to cause the last pin to pivot, over a range of movement including
the vertical position of the last pin, about a notional axis 742′ which lies at or
adjacent the tip of the last pin.
[0030] The plate 852 is in mating arrangement, e.g. by a slide-and-groove arrangement generally
designated 858, with the mounting 730 for the last pin 722'. More particularly the
mating surfaces of the mounting 730 and plate 852 are arcuate such that the last pin
722′ can move along an arcuate path in a direction transversely of the shoe bottom,
said mating surfaces being maintained in frictional engagement with one another. The
centre of curvature of the arcuate surfaces is at a point beyond the tip of the last
pin, ideally in the plane of the heel seat of the shoe supported by the shoe support.
[0031] At its lower end the sleeve 728 carries a semi-cylindrical member 744 which extends
around the lower end of the rod 724. The member 744 and rod 724 pass between two clamp
plates 746, 748 which are held spaced apart on four rods 750 (two only shown in Fig.
3). The plate 748 also supports, for limited sliding movement in a direction extending
transversely of the bottom of a shoe supported by the last pin, a further semi-cylindrical
member 752 which fits about the opposite side of the rod 724 from that contacted by
the member 744. For moving the clamp plates towards one another a short-stroke piston-and-cylinder
arrangement 754 is provided, whereby the members 744, 752 are urged against the rod
to clamp it in any position to which it has been moved, both heightwise and widthwise,
in the loading of a shoe, as will be explained hereinafter.
[0032] The assembly of clamp plates 746, 748 and the piston-and-cylinder arrangement 754
is pivotally supported by two links 756 which are carried on blocks 758 in turn carried
on the support 16 for the shoe support. Said assembly can thus pivot to a limited
degree, in a direction extending lengthwise of the bottom of a shoe supported by the
last pin, as the loading of the shoe is taking place.
[0033] For establishing an initial position for the last pin 722′, a balancing arrangement
generally designated 760 is provided, comprising a rod 762 pivotally mounted at one
end on the cylinder 736 and having a central portion 764 of enlarged diameter accommodated
in a block 766 itself carried in blocks 768 secured to strut members 770 forming part
of the support 16. At each side of said portion 764 the rod 762 carries a compression
spring 772, washers 774 being provided at opposite ends of the springs for abutment
against surfaces provided either by the portion 764 or by lock nut 776 threadedly
secured to the rod. The effect of the springs 772 is thus to centralise the rod in
relation to the block 766, thus to establish the initial position of the last pin
support, while nevertheless allowing it to move in any direction on the spherical
mounting 726.
[0034] The shoe support in accordance with the invention also comprises a combined holddown
and heel end centralising assembly generally designated 780. This assembly is mounted
on a frame 782 which is supported for pivotal movement about an axis 784 on the support
16. For effecting such pivotal movement two piston-and-cylinder arrangements 786 (one
only shown in Fig. 3) are carried by the support 16 and the piston rod 788 of each
such arrangement is pivotally connected with a lug 790 formed on the underside of
the frame 782.
[0035] The assembly 780 is generally similar, except as hereinafter described to the holddown
and heel end centralising means of the shoe support described in GB-A 2077090, and
full details of the assembly will therefore not be described in the present specification.
In general terms, the assembly 780 thus comprises a holddown 450 which is movable
into and out of an operative position in which it lies in opposed relationship with
and above the last pin 722′ and provides a height datum for the heel seat of a shoe
which is placed upon the last pin and urged by the action of piston-and-cylinder arrangement
736 into engagement therewith. The movement of the holddown into and out of its operative
position is effected by means of a piston-and-cylinder arrangement (not shown, but
designated 460 in the aforementioned specification). Furthermore, the arrangement
736 constitutes means for bringing the heel seat of a shoe and the holddown 450 into
engagement at the heel seat height datum.
[0036] The heel end centralising means comprises first and second sets of clamps 390, 392
which respectively engage the heel end of a shoe in the region of the feather line
and in the region of the top line thereof; again, details of these clamps are to be
found in GB-A 2077090. The first set of clamps 390 are movable towards one another
each through the same distance to engage the shoe in a region which is generally symmetrical
about the toe-to-heel centre line of the shoe and thus effectively centralise the
heel end of the shoe about the centre line of the shoe support. The second set of
clamps 392 engage the shoe in a relatively asymmetrical region thereof and can move
towards one another through different distances to accommodate to the asymmetry, serving
primarily therefore as clamps to hold the shoe in position as determined by the first
set of clamps 390. The two sets of clamps are each actuated by a piston-and-cylinder
arrangement (not shown, but designated respectively 406 and 438 in the aforementioned
specification).
[0037] The shoe support also comprises means for determining whether the shoe supported
thereby is a left or a right, said means comprising a sensing device (not shown, but
designated 610 in the aforementioned specification) which is of the inductance type
and senses the position of the second set of clamps 392 in relation to a centre line
of the support and thereby determines whether the shoe is a left or a right.
[0038] The assembly 780 further comprises a heel abutment 380′ in the form of a plate against
which the backseam region of a shoe placed on the last pin can be urged thus to determine
the lengthwise position of the shoe in the shoe support 18'. The plate 380′ is resiliently
urged toewardly through a short distance and has associated therewith a proximity
switch (not shown) which is actuated when the plate 380′ is caused to retract against
the influence of the resilient means. Such actuation of the proximity switch causes
a signal to be supplied to which reference will be made hereinafter. For supporting
the toe end portion of the shoe the shoe support 18′ further comprises toe support
means generally designated 470′, which comprises a support casting 472 slidably mounted
on the shoe support. For effecting such movement a piston-and-cylinder arrangement
510 is provided a piston rod of which is connected with the toe support means 470′
and the cylinder of which is supported by a support portion forming part of the holddown
and heel end centralising assembly 780. A further piston-and-cylinder arrangement
820 is provided for operating a bar lock arrangement (not shown) by which the toe
support means 470′ is held locked after a shoe has been loaded and positioned in the
shoe support.
[0039] The toe support means 470′ comprises a toe support or toe pad 792 on which the toe
end of a shoe supported by the last pin 722′ can be supported, said toe pad being
supported at the upper end of a piston rod (not shown) of a piston-and-cylinder arrangement
794. The arrangement 794 is supported by a pin extending between a support plate 796
and a front plate 798 secured thereto by spacers 800. The support plate 796 is carried
between, and extends heightwise of, the support casting 472. For locking the toe pad
in its heightwise adjusted position, a bar lock arrangement generally designated 802
is provided which is actuated by a piston-and-cylinder arrangement 804, itself also
supported by a pin between the support plate and front plate.
[0040] The toe support means 470′ also comprises a toe holddown or toe abutment 806 which
is pivotally mounted on a support 808, itself mounted for pivotal movement, under
the action of a piston-and-cylinder arrangement 810, on a block 812. The block 812
is itself supported by parallel links 814, whereby heightwise movement of the toe
abutment 806 can be effected to move it from an operative position, in which it provides
a height datum for the toe end of a shoe, to an out-of-the-way position, in which
it will not interfere with the access by a roughing tool to side wall portions of
the lasted shoe upper. For effecting such heightwise movement of the abutment a piston-and-cylinder
arrangement 816 is provided a piston rod of which is connected to one of the links
814 by pivot pin 818. The piston-and-cylinder arrangement 816 is secured at its lower
end on a lug on the support plate 796.
[0041] The toe support means 470′ has associated therewith toe end centralising means comprising
two upstanding centralising fingers 822 each carried by a piston-and-cylinder arrangement
824, itself mounted for pivotal movement about an axis extending lengthwise of the
bottom of a shoe supported by the shoe support whereby the centralising fingers are
movable towards and away from one another as well as being movable heightwise under
the action of said piston-and-cylinder arrangement 824. The cylinders are pivoted
on pivot pins 826 which are inter-connected by a linkage generally designated 828
whereby to effect equal but opposite rotational movement of the pivot pins and thus
equal but opposite pivotal movement of the centralising fingers. For effecting such
movement, furthermore, a piston-and-cylinder arrangement 830 is provided a piston
rod 832 of which is connected to said linkage, said arrangement being mounted on the
front plate 798.
[0042] In the operation of the machine in accordance with the invention the support 720
is initially in a lowered position and is urged by the balancing arrangement 760 in
a direction towards the toe support 470′ as described above. In addition under the
action of piston-and-cylinder arrangement 736 the last pin 722′ is tilted in a direction
away from the toe support. In this way the last pin is rendered more accessible for
the last pin hole of the last and thus the loading of the shoe is facilitated. The
operator then draws the shoe, together with the support 720, toewardly until the shoe
abuts the toe abutment 806, causing it to pivot on its support 808. Such pivotal movement
causes a rearwardly extending projection 834 on said abutment to be moved relative
to a proximity switch 836 on the support 808, thereby signalling the presence of the
toe end of the shoe. It will be realised that at this time the toe abutment is held
in its raised position under the action of piston-and-cylinder 816 and the support
is pivoted (anti-clockwise viewing Fig. 3) to bring the toe abutment into its operative
position in which it provides a heightwise datum for the toe end of the shoe; also
at this time the toe pad 792 is in its retracted position. In response to the signal
from the proximity switch 836 piston-and-cylinder arrangement 510 is actuated to move
the casting 472, and thus the shoe bodily together with the toe support means 470',
towards the heel abutment 380'. Upon engagement of the heel end of the shoe with the
heel abutment, the proximity switch associated with said abutment is actuated by the
retraction of the heel abutment, thereby creating a further signal which terminates
the operation of piston-and-cylinder arrangement 510 thus to bring the toe support
means 470' to rest with the shoe now held by the various instrumentalities referred
to. In addition piston-and-cylinder arrangement 820 is operated to cause the toe support
means 470' to be locked in this position.
[0043] The shoe support also comprises a linear potentiometer 840 which is mounted at one
end on the support portion of the holddown and heel end centralising assembly 780
and the slide of which is connected to the toe support means 470'. In this way, the
length of the shoe which is to be operated upon is measured, as a function of the
amount of movement of the toe support means 470′ towards the holddown and heel end
centralising assembly 480.
[0044] When the machine is in its rest condition, the holddown 450 providing the height
datum for the heel seat region of the shoe is in its operative position and the last
pin is retracted. When the signal is generated by the heel abutment, the last pin
is raised under low pressure by the action of piston-and-cylinder arrangement 734
to bring the heel seat region of the shoe into engagement with the holddown 450 and
also the toe pad 792 is raised under the action of piston-and-cylinder arrangement
794, to bring the toe end of the shoe into the correct heightwise position in relation
to the toe abutment 806. The action of the piston-and-cylinder arrangement 734 in
combination with the engagement of the toe end of the shoe with the toe abutment 806
caused the last pin 722′ to be moved to a vertical, or substantially vertical, position
(generally as shown in Figs. 4 and 5). At the same time, the heel clamp arrangements
390, 392 and also the centralising fingers 822 are operated whereby to centralise
both the heel end of the shoe and the toe end thereof along the centre line of the
shoe support, the clamps 390 also serving to determine whether the shoe is a left
or a right. The effect of the centralising fingers 822 in combination with the action
of piston-and-cylinder arrangement 734 is also to cause the last pin 722′ to be moved
along its arcuate path to an extent determined by the shoe bottom contour whereby
the shoe bottom is brought into planar engagement with the holddown.
[0045] The heightwise position of both the last pin and the toe pad and also the widthwise
position of the last pin are thus established according to the size, style and "hand"
of the shoe and thereupon the locking arrangement for the last pin support 720 and
also the bar lock arrangement 802 are operated upon actuation respectively of piston-and-cylinder
arrangements 754 and 804. When the last pin has been thus locked in position, furthermore,
the piston-and-cylinder arrangement 736 is subjected to high pressure whereby the
last pin 722′ is caused to be urged to pivot about the axis 742′ relative to its support
720 toewardly in order to ensure that the last pin binds on the last pin hole, thereby
securing the lasted shoe between the last pin and the toe pad. (It will thus be appreciated
that piston-and-cylinder arrangement 736 has the dual function of raising the last
pin and also urging it to pivot; by reason of these separate functions this arrangement
constitutes in the preferred embodiment both first and third motor means of the shoe
support.)
[0046] At this stage the lasted shoe is thus corrected clamped in the shoe support 18 and
is ready for the initiation of a side wall roughing operation. Upon such initiation
firstly the centralising fingers 822 are moved outwardly and retracted by the actuation
respectively of piston-and-cylinder arrangements 830 and 824. The roughing tool is
then brought from its rest, retracted, position to an operative position in which
it engages the side wall portion of the shoe in the region of the breast line of the
inside waist thereof; at this stage the shoe is still held not only by the last pin
and toe pad as aforesaid, but also by the toe abutment 806 and the clamps 390, 392
and holddown 450. As the tool approaches the toe end of the shoe, a signal is generated
to cause the toe abutment 806 to be pivoted under the action of piston-and-cylinder
arrangement 810 and also to be retracted under the action of piston-and-cylinder arrangement
816 acting through the parallel linkage 814. A proximity switch 838 is provided whereby
in response to such retraction a signal is generated indicating that such retraction
has taken place; in the event of no such signal being generated, the advancing movement
of the tool towards the toe end of the shoe will be arrested. After the passage of
the tool round the toe end of the shoe, the toe abutment is returned to its operative
position. In this return movement, furthermore, the proximity switch 838 ensures that
the heightwise movement under the action of piston-and-cylinder arrangement 826 takes
place before the swinging movement of the support 808 under the action of piston-and-cylinder
arrangement 810. In this way it is ensured that no collision can take place between
the toe abutment 806 and the toe end of the shoe.
[0047] Similarly, as the tool approaches the heel end of the shoe, the clamps 390, 392 are
caused to release the heel end of the shoe, the holddown is retracted out of its operative
position and the assembly 780 is then moved bodily about the axis 784 to an out-of-the-way
position under the action of piston-and-cylinder arrangements 786. The tool can then
progressively operate around the heel end of the shoe and back to its starting position
at the breast line of the shoe, whereafter the tool is moved out of operative engagement
with the shoe and returns to its initial position.
[0048] The shoe support then returns to its loading/unloading position and the toe support
means 470′ is moved in a direction away from the heel abutment under the action of
piston-and-cylinder arrangement 510 thus to release the shoe.
[0049] As already mentioned, the machine has both an "operating" mode and a "teaching" mode.
For the purpose of the latter, operator-actuatable means in the form of a cursor arrangement
(not shown) or a joystick control (also not shown) is provided whereby the path of
movement of the tool can be determined; the particular path determination procedure
is described in detail in e.g. US-A4541054. In addition, further operator-actuatable
means (again not shown) is provided whereby under operator control the angular disposition
of the tool holder 670 about the point P can be set, for each digitised point about
the axis of the support rod 654 (usually referred to as the "camber" setting) and
also about the virtual centre as determined by the two parallel linkage arrangements
referred to above (usually referred to as the "tilt" control). In the "operating"
mode, thereafter, not only does the tool follow the path as digitised, but in addition
the angular disposition of the tool about said two axes is progressively varied according
to the settings made during the "teaching" mode.
[0050] It will thus be appreciated that, using the machine as described above, it is possible,
in addition to controlling the path of movement of the shoe along the X-, Y- and Z-axes,
also to set the angular disposition of the tool both widthwise and lengthwise of the
shoe bottom. It will further be appreciated that in this way side wall portions of
shoes having steeply inclined waist portions and significantly shaped lateral contours
can readily be operated upon, while maintaining the axis of rotation of the tool normal
or substantially normal to the side wall portion being operated on at any given time.
[0051] For the digitising procedure itself and also for controlling the operation of the
machine in its operating mode the machine also comprises computer control means. This
means comprises a memory in which a number of programed instructions can be stored
for different styles of shoe and also in which a number of sub-routines are stored
for processing the data relating to the various styles. Thus one such sub-routine
serves to determine the path the tool will follow, based upon the digitised points.
A further sub-routine is a grading programme which, according to the shoe length,
as "measured" by the shoe support 18 is effective correspondingly to vary the distance
between successive digitised points along the X-axis and also proportionately to vary
the Y-axis movement, such variation of the X-axis movement also serving to vary the
incidence of the Z-axis movement and the pivotal movement about the first and second
axes ('camber' and 'tilt' movement) of the tool holder 670.
[0052] Whereas in the embodiment described above a roughing tool is used for operating on
the side wall portions of a shoe, this tool could readily be replaced by an applicator
tool for the application of primer or adhesive to such side wall portions. Moreover,
whereas in the embodiment hereinbefore described the tool operates progressively along
the side wall portions of a shoe, it will be appreciated that the shoe support would
also be capable of use in a machine in the operation of which a "one-shot" operation
is performed on the shoe.
1. Shoe support for use in a machine for operating on side wall portions of a lasted
shoe upper, comprising
a last pin (722′) for supporting, bottom uppermost, a shoe last on which a lasted
shoe upper is carried,
a holddown (450) mounted for movement into and out of an operative position in
which it is disposed in opposed relationship with the last pin (722′),
first motor means (736) for bringing the holddown (450) and the heel seat of a
lasted shoe upper supported by the last pin (722′) into engagement with one another
and for positioning, by such engagement, the heel seat at a heel seat height datum
as determined by the holddown (450) when in its operative position,
a toe support (792) for supporting the toe end of a lasted shoe supported by the
last pin (722′),
a toe holddown (806) mounted for movement into and out of an operative position
in which it is disposed above the toe end of a lasted shoe supported by the last pin
(722′), and
second motor means (816) for bringing the toe holddown (792) and the toe end of
such lasted shoe into engagement with one another and for positioning, by such engagement,
the toe end of the shoe at a toe height datum as determined by the toe holddown (806)
when in its operative position, wherein
the last pin (722′) is mounted on a support (730′) for pivotal movement relative to
said support about an axis extending transversely of the bottom of a lasted shoe supported
by the last pin (722′) and toe support (792), and third motor means (736) is provided,
operable while the last pin (722′) and toe support (792) are maintained at their respective
height datum positions, for urging the last pin (722′) to pivot about its axis in
a direction towards the toe support (792).
2. Shoe support according to Claim 1 wherein the last pin support (720′) is mounted for
movement in a direction extending transversely of the bottom of a shoe supported by
the last pin (722′) and toe support (792), and heel end centralising means (390, 392)
is provided for centralising the heel end of the shoe supported by the last pin (722′)
by engagement with opposite sides thereof, said means (390, 392) being operable after
the operation of the first motor means (736) to bring the heel seat of the shoe to
the heel seat height datum,
characterised in that last pin locking means (744, 752, 754) is provided for locking
the last pin against heightwise movement,
and in that the heel end centralising means (390, 392) is actuated prior to the last
pin locking means (744, 752, 754), said latter means serving also to lock the last
pin support (730′), with the shoe supported on the last pin (722′) in a centralised
condition, against movement in said direction extending transversely of the shoe bottom.
3. Shoe support according to Claim 2 characterised in that the last pin (722′) is supported
by a mounting (852) supported by the last pin support (730′), the arrangement being
such that the mounting (852) and the support (730′) have arcuate mating surfaces whereby
the mounting (852), and thus the last pin (722′) therewith, can move along an arcuate
path in a direction transversely of the shoe bottom.
4. Shoe support according to any one of the preceding Claims characterised in that the
last pin (722′) is supported on the last pin support (730′) by a four-bar linkage
arrangement (850, 854) which allows pivotal movement of the last pin (722′) as aforesaid
about an axis extending transversely of the shoe bottom.
5. Shoe support according to Claim 4 characterised in that the four-bar linkage arrangement
(850, 854) is so constructed that the axis about which pivotal movement of the last
pin (722′) takes place as aforesaid is located at or adjacent the tip of the last
pin (722′) over a range of movement, including when the last pin is vertical, or substantially
so.
6. Shoe support according to any one of the preceding Claims characterised in that toe
support locking means (802) is provided for locking the toe support (792) against
heightwise movement, said means (802) being operable after the operation of the second
motor means (816) to position the toe end of the shoe at the toe height datum.
7. Shoe support according to any one of the preceding Claims characterised in that the
last pin support (730′) is mounted for movement in a direction extending lengthwise
of a shoe supported by the shoe support (18′) and is resiliently urged towards the
toe support (792),
and in that means (510) is provided for moving the toe support and toe holddown (806)
together heelwardly in response to the presence of the toe end of a shoe in contact
with the toe holddown,
and further in that a heel abutment (380′) is provided which is engaged by the heel
end of the shoe as a result of such heelward movement of the toe support (792) and
toe holddown (806), such engagement of the heel abutment (480′) serving to terminate
the heelward movement of the toe support (792) and toe holddown (806) and to actuate
the first and second motor means (736, 816).
8. Machine for operating progressively along side wall portions of a lasted shoe upper,
comprising
a tool support arrangement (26) by which a holder (670) for a rotary radial tool
(250) is supported,
drive means ((144), (84), (122)) for effecting relative movement between the shoe
support (18′) and the tool support arrangement (26) in directions extending lengthwise,
widthwise and heightwise of the bottom of a shoe supported by the shoe support whereby
a tool (250) supported by the holder (670) can be caused to operate progressively
along the side wall portions of a shoe supported by the shoe support (18′),
characterised by a shoe support in accordance with Claim 1, and
by means (786, 816) for retracting the holddown (450) and toe holddown (806) of
the shoe support (18′) from their respective operative positions so as to ensure that
said holddown (450) and toe holddown (806) will not interfere with the passage of
the tool (250) in operating progressively along the side wall portions of the lasted
shoe upper.
9. Machine according to Claim 8 characterised in that the shoe support (18′) is further
in accordance with Claim 6 and in that the retracting means (816) is operable to retract
the toe holddown (806) as aforesaid after the operation of the toe support locking
means (802).
10. Machine according to Claim 8 or Claim 9 characterised in that the toe holddown (806)
is retracted in timed relation with the progressive operation of the tool (250) towards
the toe end of the shoe, and in that, following the passage of the tool (250) past
the toe end of the shoe and prior to retraction of the holddown (450), the toe holddown
(806) is returned to its operative position.
11. Machine according to any one of Claims 8 to 10 characterised in that the shoe support
(18′) is in accordance with Claim 2 and in that the heel end centralising means (390,
392) is caused to release the heel end of the shoe and be retracted together with
the holddown (450) to an out-of-the-way position.
1. Schuhstütze zur Verwendung in einer Maschine zum Bearbeiten von Seitenwandabschnitten
eines gezwickten Schuhschaftes, die folgendes umfaßt:
einen Leistenstift (722') zum Stützen eines Schuhleistens mit nach oben gekehrter
Unterseite, auf dem ein gezwickter Schuhschaft getragen wird,
einen Niederhalter (450), der für eine Bewegung in eine und aus einer Betriebsstellung
angebracht ist, in der er dem Leistenstift (722') gegenüberliegend angeordnet ist,
eine erste Motoreinrichtung (736) zum Bringen des Niederhalters (450) und des Fersenteils
eines gezwickten, vom Leistenstift (722') gestützten Schuhschaftes in eine Wirkverbindung
miteinander und zum Positionieren, und zwar mittels einer solchen Wirkverbindung,
des Fersenteils an einem Fersenteil-Höhenrichtwert, wie vom Niederhalter (450) festgelegt,
wenn er sich in seiner Betriebsstellung befindet,
eine Vorderteilstütze (792) zum Stützen des Vorderteilendes eines gezwickten, vom
Leistenstift (722') gestützten Schuhs,
einen Vorderteil-Niederhalter (806), der für eine Bewegung in eine und aus einer
Betriebsstellung angebracht ist, in der er über dem Vorderteilende eines gezwickten,
vom Leistenstift (722') gestützten Schuhs angeordnet ist, und
eine zweite Motoreinrichtung (816) zum Bringen des Vorderteil-Niederhalters (792)
und des Vorderteilendes eines solchen gezwickten Schuhs in eine Wirkverbindung miteinander
und zum Positionieren, und zwar mittels einer solchen Wirkverbindung, des Vorderteilendes
des Schuhs an einem Vorderteil-Höhenrichtwert, wie vom Vorderteil-Niederhalter (806)
festgelegt, wenn er sich in seiner Betriebsstellung befindet, bei der
der Leistenstift (722') für eine Schwenkbewegung relativ zur Stütze um eine Achse,
die quer zur Unterseite eines gezwickten, vom Leistenstift (722') und von der Vorderteilstütze
(792) gestützten Schuhs verläuft, an einer Stütze (730') angebracht ist und, zum Veranlassen
des Leistenstifts (722') dazu, in eine Richtung auf die Vorderteilstütze (792) zu
um seine Achse zu schwenken, eine dritte Motoreinrichtung (736) vorgesehen ist, die
betriebsfähig ist, während der Leistenstift (722') und die Vorderteilstütze (792)
an ihren jeweiligen Höhenrichtwert-Stellungen gehalten werden.
2. Schuhstütze nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Leistenstiftstütze (720') für eine Bewegung
in einer Richtung angebracht ist, die quer zur Unterseite eines Schuhs verläuft, der
vom Leistenstift (722') und von der Vorderteilstütze (792) gestützt wird, und eine
Fersenenden-Zentrierungseinrichtung (390, 392) zum Zentrieren des Fersenendes des
vom Leistenstift (722') gestützten Schuhs mittels einer Wirkverbindung mit gegenüberliegenden
Seiten davon vorgesehen ist, wobei die Einrichtung (390, 392) nach dem Betrieb der
ersten Motoreinrichtung (736) zum Bringen des Fersenteils des Schuhs zum Fersenteil-Höhenrichtwert
betriebsfähig ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Leistenstift-Arretierungseinrichtung (744, 752, 754)
zum Arretieren des Leistenstifts gegen höhenmäßige Bewegung vorgesehen ist,
und daß die Fersenenden-Zentrierungseinrichtung (390, 392) vor der Leistenstift-Arretierungseinrichtung
(744, 752, 754) betätigt wird, wobei die letztere Einrichtung ferner dazu dient, wenn
sich der Schuh in einem zentrierten Zustand auf dem Leistenstift (722') gestützt befindet,
die Leistenstiftstütze (730') gegen eine Bewegung in der quer zur Schuhunterseite
verlaufenden Richtung zu arretieren.
3. Schuhstütze nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Leistenstift (722') von
einer Halterung (852) gestützt wird, die von der Leistenstiftstütze (730') gestützt
wird, wobei die Anordnung eine solche ist, daß die Halterung (852) und die Stütze
(730') gekrümmte zusammenpassende Flächen aufweisen, mit deren Hilfe sich die Halterung
(852) und somit der Leistenstift (722') mit ihr entlang eines gekrümmten Weges in
einer quer zur Schuhunterseite verlaufenden Richtung bewegen kann.
4. Schuhstütze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der
Leistenstift (722') auf der Leistenstiftstütze (730') durch eine viergliedrige Verbindungsanordnung
(850, 854) gestützt wird, die eine Schwenkbewegung des Leistenstifts (722') wie oben
gesagt um eine quer zur Schuhunterseite verlaufende Achse ermöglicht.
5. Schuhstütze nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die viergliedrige Verbindungsanordnung
(850, 854) so konstruiert ist, daß sich die Achse, um welche eine Schwenkbewegung
des Leistenstifts (722') wie oben gesagt stattfindet, über einen Bereich von Bewegungen
an oder neben der Spitze des Leistenstiftes (722') befindet, einschließlich dann,
wenn der Leistenstift senkrecht bzw. im wesentlichen senkrecht steht.
6. Schuhstütze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum
Arretieren der Vorderteilstütze (792) gegen höhenmäßige Bewegung eine Vorderteilstützen-Arretierungseinrichtung
(802) vorgesehen ist, wobei die Einrichtung (802) nach dem Betrieb der zweiten Motoreinrichtung
(816) zur Positionierung des Vorderteilendes des Schuhs am Vorderteil-Höhenrichtwert
betriebsfähig ist.
7. Schuhstütze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die
Leistenstiftstütze (730') für eine Bewegung in einer Längsrichtung relativ zu einem
von der Schuhstütze (18') gestützten Schuh angebracht ist und elastisch auf die Vorderteilstütze
(792) zu bewegt wird,
daß eine Einrichtung (510) zum Bewegen der Vorderteilstütze und des Vorderteil-Niederhalters
(806) zusammen auf die Ferse zu vorgesehen ist, und zwar ansprechend auf die Anwesenheit
des Vorderteilendes eines mit dem Vorderteil-Niederhalter in Kontakt stehenden Schuhs,
und ferner daß ein Fersenwiderlager (380') vorgesehen ist, an welchem das Fersenende
des Schuhs aufgrund einer solchen Bewegung der Vorderteilstütze (792) und des Vorderteil-Niederhalters
(806) auf die Ferse zu angreift, wobei ein solches Angreifen am Fersenwiderlager (480')
dazu dient, die Bewegung auf die Ferse zu der Vorderteilstütze (792) und des Vorderteil-Niederhalters
(806) zu beenden und die erste und die zweite Motoreinrichtung (736, 816) zu betätigen.
8. Maschine zum fortschreitenden Arbeiten entlang Seitenwandabschnitten eines gezwickten
Schuhschaftes, die folgendes umfaßt:
eine Werkzeug-Stützanordnung (26), durch die ein Halter (670) für ein sich drehendes
Radialwerkzeug (250) gestützt wird,
Antriebseinrichtungen ((144), (84), (122)) zum Bewirken einer Relativbewegung zwischen
der Schuhstütze (18') und der Werkzeug-Stützanordnung (26) in Längen-, Breiten- und
Höhenrichtung relativ zur Unterseite eines von der Schuhstütze gestützten Schuhs,
mit denen ein vom Halter (670) gestütztes Werkzeug (250) dazu veranlaßt werden kann,
fortschreitend entlang den Seitenwandabschnitten eines von der Schuhstütze (18') gestützten
Schuhs zu arbeiten,
gekennzeichnet durch eine Schuhstütze gemäß Anspruch 1 und
durch Einrichtungen (786, 816) zum Einziehen des Niederhalters (450) und des Vorderteil-Niederhalters
(806) der Schuhstütze (18') aus ihren jeweiligen Betriebsstellungen, um zu gewährleisten,
daß der Niederhalter (450) und der Vorderteil-Niederhalter (806) nicht den Durchlauf
des Werkzeugs (250) beim fortschreitenden Arbeiten entlang den Seitenwandabschnitten
des gezwickten Schuhschaftes stören.
9. Maschine nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schuhstütze (18') ferner
gemäß Anspruch 6 gestaltet ist und daß die Einzieheinrichtung (816) nach dem Betrieb
der Vorderteilstützen-Arretierungseinrichtung (802) dazu betriebsfähig ist, den Vorderteil-Niederhalter
(806) wie oben gesagt einzuziehen.
10. Maschine nach Anspruch 8 oder Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorderteil-Niederhalter
(806) in zeitlich abgestimmtem Verhältnis mit dem fortschreitenden Betrieb des Werkzeugs
(250) auf das Vorderteilende des Schuhs zu eingezogen wird und daß der Vorderteil-Niederhalter
(806) nach dem Durchlauf des Werkzeugs (250) am Vorderteilende des Schuhs vorbei und
vor dem Einziehen des Niederhalters (450) in seine Betriebsstellung zurückgeführt
wird.
11. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schuhstütze
(18') gemäß Anspruch 2 gestaltet ist und daß die Fersenenden-Zentrierungseinrichtung
(390, 392) dazu veranlaßt wird, das Fersenende des Schuhs freizugeben, und dazu, zusammen
mit dem Niederhalter (450) in eine Aus-dem-Weg-Stellung eingezogen zu werden.
1. Support de chaussure pour emploi dans une machine pour travailler sur des portions
de paroi latérale d'une tige de chaussure montée, comprenant
une broche de forme (722') pour supporter, à l'envers, une forme de chaussure sur
laquelle est portée une tige de chaussure montée,
un dispositif de maintien (450) monté pour effectuer un mouvement dans et hors
d'une position de travail dans laquelle il est disposé en relation opposée avec la
broche de forme (722'),
un premier moyen moteur (736) pour amener en engagement l'un avec l'autre le dispositif
de maintien (450) et l'emboîtage d'une tige de chaussure montée supportée par la broche
de forme (722') et pour positionner, par un tel engagement, l'emboîtage au niveau
d'une valeur de hauteur d'emboîtage telle que déterminée par le dispositif de maintien
(450) lorsqu'il est dans sa position de travail,
un support de bout (792) pour supporter l'extrémité à bout d'une chaussure montée
supportée par la broche de forme (722'),
un dispositif de maintien de bout (806) monté pour effectuer un mouvement dans
et hors d'une position de travail dans laquelle il est disposé au-dessus de l'extrémité
à bout d'une chaussure montée par la broche de forme (722'), et
un second moyen moteur (816) pour amener en engagement l'un avec l'autre le dispositif
de maintien de bout (792) et l'extrémité à bout d'une telle chaussure montée et pour
positionner, par un tel engagement, l'extrémité à bout de la chaussure au niveau d'une
valeur de hauteur de bout telle que déterminée par le dispositif de maintien de bout
(806) lorsqu'il est dans sa position de travail,
dans lequel la broche de forme (722') est montée sur un support (730') pour effectuer
un mouvement de pivotement par rapport audit support autour d'un axe s'étendant transversalement
par rapport au fond d'une chaussure montée supportée par la broche de forme (722')
et le support de bout (792), et un troisième moyen moteur (736) est prévu, actionnable
pendant que la broche de forme (722') et le support de bout (792) sont maintenus à
leur position de valeur de hauteur respective pour solliciter le pivotement de la
broche de forme (722') autour de son axe dans une direction vers le support de bout
(792).
2. Support de chaussure selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le support de broche de
forme (720') est monté pour effectuer un mouvement dans une direction s'étendant transversalement
par rapport au fond d'une chaussure supportée par la broche de forme (722') et le
support de chaussure (792'), et un moyen de centralisation d'extrémité à talon (390,
392) est prévu pour centraliser l'extrémité à talon de la chaussure supportée par
la broche de forme (722') par engagement avec les côtés opposés de celle-ci, ledit
moyen (390, 392) étant actionnable après le fonctionnement du premier moyen moteur
(736) pour amener l'emboîtage de la chaussure jusqu'à la valeur de hauteur d'emboîtage,
caractérisé en ce que le moyen de verrouillage de broche de forme (744, 752, 754)
est prévu pour verrouiller la broche de forme pour empêcher un mouvement en hauteur,
et en ce que le moyen de centralisation d'extrémité à talon (390, 392) est actionné
avant le moyen de verrouillage de broche de forme (744, 752, 754), ledit dernier moyen
servant également à verrouiller le support de broche de forme (730'), la chaussure
étant supportée sur la broche de forme (722') dans un état centralisé, pour empêcher
un mouvement dans ladite direction s'étendant transversalement par rapport au fond
la chaussure.
3. Support de chaussure selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la broche de
forme (722') est supportée par une monture (852) supportée par le support de broche
de forme (730'), l'agencement étant tel que la monture (852) et le support (730')
possèdent des surfaces correspondantes arquées grâce auxquelles la monture (852),
et donc la broche de forme (722') avec celle-ci, peuvent se déplacer le long d'un
trajet arqué dans une direction transversale par rapport au fond de chaussure.
4. Support de chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en ce que la broche de forme (722') est supportée sur le support de broche de forme
(730') par un agencement de liaison à quatre barres (850, 854) qui permet un mouvement
de pivotementement de la broche de forme (722') comme susmentionné autour d'un axe
s'étendant transversalement par rapport au fond de chaussure.
5. Support de chaussure selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement
de liaison à quatre barres (850, 854) est construit de sorte que l'axe autour duquel
le mouvement de pivotementement de la broche de forme (722') a lieu est situé au niveau
de ou adjacent à la pointe de la broche de forme (722') sur une gamme de mouvement,
y compris lorsque la broche de forme est verticale, ou sensiblement ainsi.
6. Support de chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en ce que le moyen de verrouillage de support de bout (802) est prévu pour verrouiller
le support de bout (792) pour empêcher un mouvement en hauteur, ledit moyen (802)
étant actionnable après le fonctionnement du second moyen moteur (816) pour positionner
l'extrémité à bout de la chaussure au niveau de la valeur de hauteur de bout.
7. Support de chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en ce que le support de broche de forme (730') est monté pour effectuer un mouvement
dans une direction s'étendant dans le sens de la longueur d'une chaussure supportée
par le support de chaussure (18') et est sollicité élastiquement en direction du support
de chaussure (792), et en ce que le moyen 510) est prévu pour déplacer le support
de bout et le dispositif de maintien de bout (806) conjointement en direction du talon
en réponse à la réponse à la présence de l'extrémité à bout d'une chaussure en contact
avec le dispositif de maintien,
et en outre en ce qu'une butée de talon (380') est prévue qui est engagée par l'extrémité
à talon de la chaussure en conséquence d'un tel mouvement vers le talon du support
de bout (792) et du dispositif de maintien de bout (806), un tel engagement de la
butée de talon (480') servant à déterminer le mouvement vers le talon du support de
bout (792) et le dispositif de maintien de bout (806) et pour actionner le premier
et le second moyens moteurs (736, 816).
8. Machine pour travailler progressivement le long des portions de parois latérales d'une
tige de chaussure montée, comprenant
un agencement de support d'outil (26) grâce auquel un porteoutil (670) pour un
outil radial rotatif (250) est supporté,
un moyen d'entraînement (144), (84), (122) pour effectuer un mouvement relatif
entre le support de chaussure (18') et l'agencement de support d'outil (26) dans des
directions s'étendant dans le sens de la longueur, de la largeur et de la hauteur
du fond d'une chaussure supportée par le support de chaussure grâce auquel on peut
provoquer le fonctionnement d'un outil (250) supporté par le porte-outil (670) le
long des portions de parois latérales d'une chaussure supportée par le support de
chaussure (18'),
caractérisée par un support de chaussure selon la revendication 1, et
par un moyen (786, 816) pour rétracter le dispositif de maintien (450) et le dispositif
de maintien de bout (806) du support de chaussure (18') de leur positions de travail
respectives de manière à assurer que ledit dispositif de maintien (450) et le dispositif
de maintien de bout (806) ne forment pas un obstacle au passage de l'outil (250) travaillant
progressivement le long des portions de parois latérales de la tige de chaussure montée.
9. Machine selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le support de chaussure (18')
est en outre conforme à la revendication 6 et en ce que le moyen de rétraction (816)
est actionnable pour rétracter le dispositif de bout (806) tel que susmentionné après
le fonctionnement du moyen de verrouillage de support de bout (802).
10. Machine selon la revendication 8 ou la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le
dispositif de maintien de bout (806) est rétracté en relation synchronisée avec le
fonctionnement progressif de l'outil (250) en direction de l'extrémité à bout, et
en ce que, à la suite du passage de l'outil (250) au-delà de l'extrémité à bout de
la chaussure et avant la rétraction du dispositif de maintien (450), le dispositif
de maintien de bout (806) est renvoyé à sa position de travail.
11. Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le
support de chaussure (18') est conforme à la revendication 2, et en ce que la libération
de l'extrémité à talon de la chaussure est provoquée par le moyen de centralisation
d'extrémité à talon (390, 392) et la rétraction de celui-ci conjointement avec le
dispositif de maintien (450) en une position à l'écart.