[0001] The present invention relates to a lifting device, and in particular to a lifting
device to aid in lifting an elongate block of material such as a kerbstone or the
like.
[0002] Devices intended to aid in the lifting and placement of heavy blocks, such as kerbstones
or the like are known. Known devices are relatively complex (such as that shown in,
for example, U.S. Patent 4545609) or grip longitudinally opposed ends of the block
making it difficult to lay kerbstones or slabs in end to end relationship (such as
the devices shown in French Patent Specification 2611771 and British Patent Specification
645790). In the devices referred to lifting force on the block is applied via calliper
type actuators acting on opposed sides of the block. This is inherently unsafe. Furthermore,
prior art devices often require the application of mechanical force to grip and support
the blocks during lifting. For example U.S. Patent 4808062 discloses a complex mechanical
device having calliper like grippers which use a hydraulic actuator to hold themselves
in a gripping orientation for lifting rocks.
[0003] An improved lifting device has now been devised.
[0004] According to the invention, there is provided a lifting device for lifting a block
of material, which device comprises contact means arranged to be located under a contact
portion of the block, and handle means spaced from the contact means and arranged
to be gripped by a user to lift the device, the contact means being connected to the
handle means such that when said device is lifted by the handle means the block can
be lifted with said device with the block resting on the contact means.
[0005] It is preferred that the contact means is arranged to be located beneath the block.
In certain embodiments the contact means may either comprise an element arranged to
be located in a receiving recess in the block; in other embodiments the contact means
may be arranged to be located under a formation projecting outwardly from a surface
of the block.
[0006] The lifting device is in effect a hand tool, in which the weight of the block is
transmitted to the handle means, the device and block being lifted in unison by the
handle means. Preferably the handle means is connected to the contact means by frame
means comprising at least one frame element. Desirably, the contact means is arranged
to extend substantially perpendicularly from a frame element.
[0007] It is preferred that the handle means is pivotally connected to the frame means;
advantageously the handle means may be connected to the frame means in alternative
configurations.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment the device comprises at least two relatively spaced contact
means arranged to be located under respective relatively spaced contact portions of
the block.
[0009] It is preferred that the device comprises securing means movable from a retracted
position in which the device can be manoeuvred into position for lifting the block,
and a retaining position in which the block is retained to the device by the securing
means. Desirably, the securing means comprises an arm pivotally movable between the
retaining and retracted positions.
[0010] It is preferred that the device comprises a frame having a pair of spaced substantially
parallel elongate limbs provided with respective contact means extending transversely
therefrom, a pair of transverse strut members each being connected to a respective
limb and extending transversely therefrom, each strut member carrying a respective
said locking element.
[0011] Preferably the elongate limbs and the respective locking elements, when orientated
in the retaining position, are arranged to lie respectively adjacent opposed sides
or faces of the block.
[0012] It is preferred that the elongate limbs and respective transverse strut members are
orientated substantially perpendicularly to one another.
[0013] Desirably, the respective elongate limbs, and/or the respective transverse strut
members, are connected and spaced by at least one elongate bracing element. The bracing
element typically extends substantially perpendicularly to the elongate limbs and/or
transverse strut members.
[0014] The invention will now be further described in a specific embodiment by way of example
only, and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is an end elevation of a first embodiment of a lifting device according to
the invention in use;
Figure 2 is a side elevation of the device of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is an end elevation of the device of Figures 1 and 2 in use in an alternative
lifting configuration;
Figure 4 is an end elevation of a second embodiment of a lifting device according
to the invention in use;
Figure 5 is an end elevation of a third embodiment of a lifting device according to
the invention in use; and
Figures 6 to 10 are elevations of further alternative embodiments of lifting device
in accordance with the invention.
[0015] Referring to the drawings, and initially to Figures 1 to 3 in particular, there is
shown a device comprising a welded metal frame, generally designated 1, for lifting
a block such as a kerbstone 21, channel section 23 or the like. The frame comprises
a pair of spaced elongate limbs 14 each connected proximate one of their respective
ends to respective transversely extending struts 25. Limbs 14 and struts 25 are interconnected
by elongate welded bracing struts 16 and 22 respectively, which serve to add rigidity
to the frame. The other respective ends of limbs 14 are provided with respective welded
contact plates 15 projecting transversely to locate beneath, and support the kerbstone
21 at an edge thereof.
[0016] Transverse struts 25 are provided proximate their projecting ends with respective
elongate securing elements 17 pivotally mounted in respective brackets by means of
respective screws 18. One end of each securing element 17 is provided with an abutment
nut 19a threaded on a transversely projecting threaded spigot 19 and arranged to project
inwardly to abut against a respective chamfered portion 20 of kerbstone 21. In the
position shown in Figure 1, the securing element 17 is orientated in its retaining
position, in which the kerbstone is to be retained by the device. To release the kerbstone
or to permit a kerbstone to be loaded in the device, the securing elements 17 are
pivoted through 90° to a retracted position.
[0017] Elongate handle 10 is connected pivotally, by means of struts 11 and pivot formations
12, to transverse struts 25, to enable the device to be conveniently lifted when loaded
with a kerbstone or the like. It should be noted that the frame does not engage with
the longitudinally opposed ends of the kerbstone, which thereby enables the device
to be used when laying kerbstones in end to end relationship.
[0018] Referring to Figure 3 in particular, the handle 10 may alternatively be pivotally
connected by struts 11 and pivot formations 12 to the elongate limbs 14. In this configuration,
the device is particularly suitable for lifting and placing channel drain sections
23. It should be noted that in the configuration shown, securing element 17 is rotated
through 180° from the position shown in Figure 1 to accommodate the non-chamfered
edge of the channel drain section 23.
[0019] Referring to Figure 4, the embodiment of the lifting device shown is generally similar
to that described in relation to Figures 1 to 3. In this embodiment however, limbs
14 are shortened in length, and contact plates 15 replaced with projecting contact
lugs 26. In this embodiment, kerbstones 21 are especially adapted with preformed spaced
bores 26a arranged to receive respective lugs 26.
[0020] Referring to Figure 5, in the device shown, when the device is lifted by a handle
(not shown) connected to pivot formation 12, "L" shaped securing element 24 is caused
to pivot in over-centre fashion about pivot 18 to abut the chamfered portion 20 of
kerbstone 21. The handle (not shown) is connected to pivot formation 12.
[0021] Referring to Figure 6 in the device shown are provided limbs 14 arrangeable on opposed
sides of the block each provided with a respective contact place 15. Limbs 14 are
pivotally connected, via pivot points 18 and 12 and intermediate elements, to handle
10.
[0022] The embodiment of lifting device shown in Figure 7 comprises a contact element 15
extending perpendicularly from a support limb 14 which support limb is rigidly connected
to a handle 10 having a portion extending along the uppermost surface of the block
21. The block 21 is provided with respective outwardly projecting formations 25 at
longitudinally opposed ends under which contact elements 15 are located for lifting.
To lift the block shown in Figure 7 a device would need to be used at each longitudinally
opposed end of the block.
[0023] The lifting device of Figure 8 is generally similar to that shown in Figure 4, except
that in this embodiment there is no securing element corresponding to element 17 of
Figure 4.
[0024] Referring to the embodiment shown in Figure 9, lug 26 is retractable from bore 26a
such that the lug 26 acts as retractable securing means.
[0025] Referring to the embodiment shown in Figure 10, the block 21 is provided with a projecting
formation 25 at each longitudinally opposed end (only one end is visible in the drawing).
The device comprises respective struts 11 extending downwardly from an elongate handle
10, each strut provided with a transversely projecting contact element 15 locatable
under a respective projection 25.
1. A lifting device for lifting a block of material, which device comprises contact means
arranged to be located under a contact portion of the block, and handle means spaced
from the contact means and arranged to be gripped by a user to lift the device, the
contact means being connected to the handle means such that when said device is lifted
by the handle means the block can be lifted with said device with the block resting
on the contact means.
2. A lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the contact means is arranged to be
located beneath the block.
3. A lifting device according to claim 1 wherein the contact means comprises an element
arranged to be located in a receiving recess in the block.
4. A lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the contact means is arranged to be
located under a formation projecting outwardly from a surface of the block.
5. A lifting device according to any preceding claim, wherein the handle means is connected
to the contact means by frame means comprising at least one frame element, the contact
means preferably being arranged to extend substantially perpendicularly from a frame
element, and/or the handle means being pivotally connected to the frame means.
6. A lifting device according to claim 5, wherein the handle means is arranged to be
connectable to the frame means in alternative configurations.
7. A lifting device according to any preceding claim, wherein the device comprises at
least two relatively spaced contact means arranged to be located under respective
relatively spaced contact portions of the block.
8. A lifting device according to any preceding claim further comprising securing means
movable from a retraced position in which the device can be manouvered into position
for lifting the block, and a retaining position in which the block is retained to
the device by the securing means, the securing means preferably comprising an arm
pivotally movable between the retaining and retracted positions.
9. A lifting device according to claim 8, wherein device comprises a frame having a pair
of spaced substantially parallel elongate limbs provided with respective contact means
extending transversely therefrom, a pair of transverse strut members each being connected
to a respective limb and extending transversely therefrom, each strut member carrying
respective said securing means, the elongate limbs and the respective securing means,
when orientated in the retaining position, preferably being arranged to lie respectively
adjacent opposed sides or faces of the block.
10. A lifting device according to claim 9, wherein the elongate limbs and respective transverse
strut members are orientated substantially perpendicularly to one another, and/or
wherein the respective elongate limbs, and/or the respective transverse strut members,
are connected and spaced by at least one elongate bracing element.