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(11) | EP 0 542 821 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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| (54) |
COLLAPSIBLE BALLOT BOX ZUSAMMENFALTBARE WAHLURNE BOITE DE SCRUTIN PLIABLE |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
[0002] Conventional ballot boxes are formed from metal and are provided with a hinged lid in which there is a slot for allowing ballot papers to be inserted. The size of a ballot box is determined by the maximum number of ballot papers which it would be required to receive. Since ballot boxes are in use for only a very limited amount of time, there is a significant problem associated with their storage. This problem is paricularly acute in the case of democratic societies, such as trade unions, which are required by their constitutions to hold ballots as part of their decision making process. Such societies are often of limited means and the space required to store a suitable number of ballot boxes can be a drain on resources, resulting from increased property rental charges etc..
[0003] The volume of space occupied by ballot boxes also makes it commercially unrewarding for a firm to provide a ballot box rental service. The cost of suitable warehousing would result in the rental charges being higher than the market could stand. Furthermore the weight of conventional ballot boxes can present transport problems.
[0004] Collapsible boxes are known but these are generally for packaging purposes and therefore not suitable for use as ballot boxes as they are not constructed in a way that would enable them to provide the required level of security.
[0005] US patent No. 1.673.769 discloses a reusable collapsible ballot box comprising a container having walls, a base and a lid and having a slit therein for the insertion of ballot papers. However, because this ballot box is made of metal it is expensive to manufacture. It is also heavy which means that it is not particularly convenient for the user to handle and furthermore, when stored, special shelving will be required to carry the considerable weight of the metal ballot boxes stored thereon.
[0006] Canadian patent No. 1118734 disclosed a disposable ballot box constructed of paperboard which can be assembled from a flat condition into an erected condition. This box however is only intended to be used once and discarded after use so it is intentionally not of a very rugged construction. Neither does it provide a particularly high level of security.
[0007] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a reusable ballot box which is rugged and secure in construction, which can be stored in a flat planar condition but erected when required for use and which can be used repeatedly.
[0008] It is an aim of the present invention to overcome the aforementioned shortcomings associated with conventional and/or disposable ballot boxes.
[0009] The present invention provides a reusable ballot box comprising a container having walls, a base and a lid and having a slit therein for the insertion of ballot papers characterised in that the walls, base and lid are provided by a flexible bag-like outer member enclosing reinforcing means rearrangeable from a collapsed position into an erected position to maintain the ballot box in its erected configuration, the slit having reinforcing means associated therewith.
[0010] The reinforcing means preferably comprises a plurality of stiff panels and each wall of the ballot box has one of said panels associated therewith.
[0011] Preferably, the walls comprise a front wall, a rear wall, two side walls and the panels associated with said side walls are displaceable relative thereto.
[0012] The displaceable panels are preferably hingeably mounted such that they can be displaced to lie flat against said front and rear walls respectively.
[0013] In the preferred embodiment, the slit is provided with fastening means operable to close said slit.
[0014] In the preferred embodiment, the lid portion is also provided with fastening means operable to maintain the lid portion in its closed position.
[0015] Conveniently, the fastening means comprise a zip fastener operable to maintain the integrity of the ballot box in its erect condition, such that when the zip fastener is undone the ballot box may be collapsed. Alternatively, other fastening means such as Velcro (Registered Trade Mark) could be substituted for the zip.
[0016] An embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a re-usable ballot box according to the present invention in its erect condition;
Figure 2 shows the re-usable ballot box of Figure 1 in its collapsed condition; and
Figures 3 to 5 show a re-usable ballot box according to the present invention at stages in its disassembly intermediate those shown in Figures 1 and 2.
[0017] Referring to Figure 1, the re-usable ballot box 1 in its erect condition is in the form of a hollow cuboid, having six walls including a front wall 2, a rear wall 3, first and second side walls 4,5, a base 6 and a lid 7, and formed from flexible sheet material, such as a synthetic-fibre textile. The ballot box maintains its erected shape by. the incorporation of reinforcing members associated with respective walls of the box. An open box-like lower portion 8 is formed by five walls 2,3,4,5,6 of the cube and is joined along the upper margin 3a of the rear wall 3 to the rear margin 7a of the closure member, or lid, 7. The lid 7 covers the entire opening of the lower portion 8 and is maintained in that position by fastening means such as a first zip 9 which unites the three free margins of the lid 7 with respective upper margins of the side walls 4,5 and the front wall 2. The first zip 9 includes two sliding tabs 10,11 which are arranged so that each can be used to fasten a portion of the first zip 9. When the first zip 9 has been completely done up, the tabs 10,11 are adjacent each other and can be coupled by means of a padlock which can be passed through holes 10a,11a provided in the tabs 10,11.
[0018] The re-usable ballot box 1 is dimensioned such that, when considered in its erect state, its height is no greater than the distance separating the front and rear walls 2,3.
[0019] The lid 7 is provided with a slit 12 through which ballot papers may be inserted. The slit 12 is also closable by fastening means such as a second zip 13.
[0020] The zip 13 is provided with a pair of sliding tabs 14,15 which may be padlocked together, in the same manner as the sliding tabs 10,11 of the first zip 9.
[0021] A transparent plastics window 16 is located on the outer surface of the front wall of the ballot box 1, behind which a card may be placed. Such a card may carry information concerning the location of the ballot box. Additionally, a legend such as "BALLOT BOX" may be imprinted on the top surface of the ballot box.
[0022] Referring to Figure 2, the re-usable ballot box 1 is maintained in its collapsed, i.e. folded, condition by means of a pair of press studs 18.
[0023] Figure 3 shows the re-usable ballot box 1 with the lid 7 open and folded back. Within the ballot box 1 are reinforcing means in the form of three fixed reinforcing members 19, associated with the base 6, the rear wall 3 and the front wall 2 respectively. Fourth and fifth reinforcing members 20,21 are associated with respective side walls 4,5. Fourth reinforcing member 20 is hingeably mounted in a corner defined by the intersection of the front wall 2 and the first side wall 4 and reinforcing member 21 in the corner defined by the intersection of the rear wall 3 and the second side wall 5. The reinforcing members are formed from cardboard, though they could equally well be formed from a light metal such as aluminium.
[0024] Referring to Figure 5, the reinforcing member 22 associated with the lid 7 is of reduced area in order to allow the lid to wrap partially around the rest of the ballot box 1, when it is in its collapsed condition.
[0025] A method of collapsing the re-usable ballot box 1, shown in Figure 1, will now be described. Firstly, the first zip 9 is undone and the lid 7 folded back. This allows any ballot papers within the ballot box 1 to be removed. The hingeably mounted reinforcing members 20,21 (see Figure 3) can then be displaced about their hinges so that they lie flat against the front and rear walls 2,3 respectively.
[0026] Referring to Figure 4, the front wall 2 is folded into the lower portion 8 and comes to rest overlying the base 6. The side walls 4,5 have been folded in on themselves by this action to form the illustrated triangular end shapes. Inward pressure applied to the side walls 4,5 will now cause the back wall 3 to fold down onto the front wall 2, as shown in Figure 5. The lid 7 can now be wrapped around the open end 23 of the collapsed ballot box 1 and its free end restrained by means of the press stud portions 18a cooperating with complementary structures on the outer surface of the base.
[0028] The re-usable ballot box of the present invention has a number of advantages over conventional ballot boxes. Its reduced weight and size mean that it is readily transportable. The nature of its construction means that it is durable, i.e. it will not rust nor is there any paint to peel, and it can conveniently be produced in a wide range of colours etc. suitable for diverse applications. It also has the advantage over known disposable ballot boxes that it can be reused and provides greater security due to the combination of the flexible outer bag-like member and the collapsible reinforcing panels associated therewith. With the known disposable cardboard ballot box, access to the contents of the box can easily be achieved.
1. A re-usable collapsible ballot box comprising a container (1) having walls (2-5),
a base (6) and a lid (7) and having a slit (12) therein for the insertion of ballot
papers characterised in that the walls, base and lid are provided by a flexible bag-like outer member (1-7) enclosing
reinforcing means (19,20,21) rearrangeable from a collapsed position into an erected
position to maintain the ballot box in its erected configuration, the slit (12) having
reinforcing means (22) associated therewith.
2. A ballot box according to claim 1 characterised in that said reinforcing means comprises
a plurality of stiff panels (19,20,21) and each wall of the ballot box has one of
said panels associated therewith.
3. A ballot box according to claim 2 characterised in that the walls comprise a front
wall (2), a rear wall (3), two side walls (4,5), and the panels (19) associated with
said side walls (4,5) are displaceable relative thereto.
4. A ballot box according to claim 3 characterised in that the displaceable panels (19)
are hingeably mounted such that they can be displaced to lie flat against said front
and rear walls (2,3) respectively.
5. A ballot box according to any preceding claim characterised in that said slit (12)
is provided with fastening means (13) operable to close said slit.
6. A ballot box according to any preceding claim characterised in that the lid portion
(7) is provided with fastening means (9) operable to maintain said lid portion in
a closed position.
7. A ballot box according to claim 5 or 6 characterised in that the fastening means (9,13)
is a zip.
1. Wiederverwendbare, zusammenlegbare Wahlurne, umfassend einen Behälter (1) mit Wänden
(2-5), einen Boden (6) und einen Deckel (7) mit einem Schlitz (12) darin zum Einwurf
der Wahlzettel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wände, der Boden und der Deckel aus einem elastischen, taschenartigen äußeren
Element (1-7) bestehen, welches Verstärkungsmittel (19, 20, 21) umfaßt, die von einem
zusammengelegten Zustand in einen aufgerichteten Zustand gebracht werden können und
dazu dienen, die Wahlurne in aufgerichtetem Zustand zu halten, wobei der Schlitz (12)
damit verbundene Verstärkungsmittel (22) aufweist.
2. Wahlurne gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verstärkungsmittel mehrere
steife Platten (19, 20, 21) umfassen und daß jede Wand der Wahlurne eine dieser mit
ihr verbundenen steifen Platten aufweist.
3. Wahlurne gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wände eine Vorderwand (2),
eine Rückwand (3) sowie zwei Seitenwände (4, 5) umfassen, und daß die mit den Seitenwänden
(4, 5) verbundenen Platten (19) relativ zu diesen versetzbar sind.
4. Wahlurne gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die versetzbaren Platten (19)
schwenkbar angebracht sind, um so versetzt werden zu können, daß sie flach gegen die
Vorder- bzw. Rückwand (2, 3) zu liegen kommen.
5. Wahlurne gemäß einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der
Schlitz (12) mit Verschlußmitteln (13) versehen ist, mit welchen der Schlitz geschlossen
werden kann.
6. Wahlurne gemäß einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der
Deckelabschnitt (7) mit Verschlußmitteln (9) versehen ist, mit denen der Deckelabschnitt
in geschlossenem Zustand gehalten werden kann.
7. Wahlurne gemäß Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verschlußmittel
(9, 13) ein Reißverschluß ist.
1. Urne électorale repliable constituée d'un récipient (1) ayant des parois (2-5), un
fond (6) et un couvercle (7) et comportant une fente (12) dans ledit couvercle pour
l'insertion des bulletins de vote, caractérisée en ce que les parois, le fond et le couvercle sont réalisés par un élément extérieur souple
en forme de sac (1-7) renfermant des moyens de renforcement (19, 20, 21) pouvant être
remontés à partir d'une position repliée pour maintenir l'urne dans sa configuration
montée, un moyen de renforcement (22) étant associé à la fente (12).
2. Urne électorale selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de
renforcement comprennent une pluralité de panneaux rigides (19, 20, 21) et en ce que
l'un desdits panneaux est associé à chaque paroi de ladite urne électorale.
3. Urne électorale selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les parois comprennent
une paroi avant (2), une paroi arrière (3), deux parois latérales (4, 5) et en ce
que les panneaux (19) associés auxdites parois latérales (4, 5) peuvent être déplacés
l'un par rapport à l'autre.
4. Urne électorale selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les panneaux mobiles
(19) sont montés de manière articulée pour pouvoir être déplacés et se rabattre à
plat contre lesdites parois avant et arrière (2, 3) respectivement.
5. Urne électorale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée
en ce que ladite fente (12) est munie d'un moyen de fermeture (13) pouvant être actionné
pour fermer ladite fente.
6. Urne électorale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée
en ce que la partie couvercle (7) est munie d'un moyen de fermeture (9) pouvant être
actionné pour maintenir ladite partie couvercle en position fermée.
7. Urne électorale selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de
fermeture (9, 13) sont des fermetures à glissière.