[0001] This invention relates generally to a roadway construction apparatus and more particularly
to a material distribution system for a roadway paving machine.
[0002] A well known problem encountered in asphalt paving is the segregation of aggregate
in paving material during transfer and deposition onto a roadway. In particular, separation
of the larger aggregate in an asphalt mix from smaller aggregate or "fines" commonly
occurs during transfer of the mix from a receiving station, such as a hopper or pickup
head on a forward portion of a paving machine, to a lateral spreader, such as an auger,
at the rear of the machine. This separation at transfer points commonly occurs because
of the tendency of the larger aggregate to roll down an incline formed by the angle
of repose of the asphalt mix. The outer edges of a receiving station then receive
more coarse aggregate than the inner portion of the receiving station.
[0003] This separation of larger and smaller aggregate in an asphalt mix is the primary
cause of two well recognized problems found in asphalt pavements. Vertical segregation,
i.e., the uneven distribution of aggregate between the surface and the base of a laid-down
mat of asphalt paving material will result in undesirable mat surface properties.
Vertical segregation can occur when coarse aggregate rolls forward, toward the front
of the paving machine and ahead of the lateral spreader, or auger, and thus becomes
the first deposited material on the surface to be paved. The paving material subsequently
deposited on top of the coarse aggregate thus contains higher than desirable proportionate
amounts of small aggregate and fines. Due to the consequent shortage of larger aggregate
at the surface, tire loading during use of the roadway will cause the surface material
to flow, especially in the most used tire pathways, resulting in a condition commonly
known as rutting.
[0004] A second problem, transverse segregation, more commonly known as "center streak"
occurs when a disproportionate amount of the large, or coarse, aggregate is deposited
at the center of the mat being formed. This problem occurs when segregated coarse
aggregate in the asphalt mix is fed, typically at the transverse center of the paving
machine, to the auger distributor and rolls under a centrally disposed auger drive
case. The coarse aggregate thus fills this region and inhibits the entrance of smaller
aggregate and fines. This produces an area, or strip, of coarse aggregates with few
fines to fill voids and bind the mix together. Without the necessary binding materials,
the coarse aggregate breaks loose from the road surface, producing a condition commonly
known as "ravelling."
[0005] Prior attempts to prevent the segregation of aggregate in an asphalt during deposition
of the material on the roadway surface have only been partially successful. For example,
some paving machines have a rear frame member than extends downwardly toward the roadway
surface to partially deflect the mix and somewhat limit the forward rolling of the
mix ahead of the auger. However, since asphalt pavers are commonly loaded on trailers
for transport between job sites, the lower edge of the rear frame member must be sufficiently
above the roadway surface to provide necessary clearance for ramp loading and unloading
of the machine. Thus, due to these loading and transport requirements, the distance
between the ground surface and the bottom edge of the rear frame member is such that
the ability of the rear frame member to prevent forward rolling of the coarse aggregate,
and the consequent vertical separation of aggregate in the paved mat, is severely
compromised.
[0006] Prior art documents that more or less show the general level of skill in the art
are: DE-A 24 53 748, US-A-4 708 519, and US-A.-3 901 616.
[0007] The present invention is directed to overcoming the problems set forth above. It
is desirable to have an effective, economical paving material distribution system
that deposits a uniform, unsegregated mixture of paving material on a base surface.
It is also desirable to have such a distribution system that prevents separation of
coarse aggregate from an asphalt mix during deposition and thus avoids the problems
of rutting and ravelling. Further, it is desirable to have an effective paving material
distribution system that may be raised to provide sufficient clearance so that a paving
machine carrying the distribution system may be driven up a steep ramp, such as a
trailer loading ramp.
[0008] The invention is defined in claim 1.
[0009] Preferred embodiments are disclosed in the dependent claims.
[0010] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a paving material distribution
system for uniformly distributing a layer of paving material along a pathway having
a predetermined width, is carried on a paving machine having a rear frame member,
and includes a paving material containment member having a length substantially equal
to the width of the pathway being paved. The containment member has a bottom edge
extending continuously along the entire length of the containment member and is slidably
mounted on the rear frame member of the paving machine. The distribution system also
includes first means for conveying paving material across the width of the layer of
paving material. The first means has a total length substantially equal to the length
of the containment member, and has a first side that is positioned at a preselected
distance from the containment member. The distribution system further includes power
means for controllably, simultaneously moving the containment member and the first
means in a substantially vertical direction.
[0011] Other features of the paving material distribution system include a second means
that cooperates with the containment member to define a chamber for receiving paving
material and providing a reservoir for maintaining a preselected volume of paving
material above the first means.
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a paving machine having a paving material distribution
system embodying the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a partial elevational view of the paving material distribution system embodying
the present invention; and
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the paving material distribution system embodying
the present invention, taken along the line 3-3 of Fig. 2.
[0012] In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a paving material distribution
system 10 is mounted on a rear frame member 12 of a paving machine 14. In the interest
of clarity, a screed assembly 16, normally towed behind the paving machine 14, is
shown in phantom lines in Fig. 1. A partial section of the screed assembly 16 is shown
in Fig. 3.
[0013] The paving material distribution system 10 includes a paving material containment
member 18 that is slidably mounted on the rear frame member 12 of the paving machine
14. The containment member 18 is preferably a metal plate having a pair of vertically
oriented slots 20,20' positioned near the outer ends of the containment member. The
slots 20,20' cooperate with a pair of bolts 22,22' threaded into the rear frame member
12 to provide guide surfaces for alignment of the containment member 18. The bolts
22,22' may be tightened after the distribution system 10 is elevationally positioned
on the rear frame member 12 to maintain a bottom edge 24 of the containment member
18 and, as described below, other attached elements of the distribution system at
a desired fixed elevation above a surface 26 on which the paving machine 14 is supported.
Preferably, the bottom edge 24 extends continuously along the entire length of the
containment member 18.
[0014] The length of the paving material containment member 18 is substantially equal to
the width of a layer of paving material distributed by the distribution system 10
along a pathway that is determined by the direction of travel of the paving machine
14. Depending on the arrangement and construction of the screed system 16, the width
of the layer of paving material distributed by the distribution system 10 may extend
either totally, or somewhat less than totally, between the actual outside edges of
a mat shaped by the screed system. In arrangements where the distribution system does
not extend completely to the actual outside edges of the mat, the screed system moves
a sufficient amount of paving material laterally to fill the area between the outer
end of the distribution system and the outside edge of the mat. Thus, as used herein
in the specification and the claims, the term "a length substantially equal to the
width of the layer of paving material" means a length that is sufficient to effectively
distribute paving material uniformly across the width of the mat, and may be either
the actual total distance between the outside mat edges or somewhat less than the
actual total distance between outside mat edges.
[0015] The paving material distribution system 10 also includes a first means 30 for conveying
paving material in preselected directions across the width of the layer of paving
material and has a length that is substantially equal to the length of the containment
member 18. Preferably, the first means 30 includes an auger drive assembly 32 having
a pair of bearing supports 34,36 mounted in a lower portion of the drive assembly
32. The first means also includes separate left and right augers 38,40 that are rotatably
mounted at their inboard ends in a respective one of the bearing supports 34,36, and
at their outboard ends by respective bearing supports 42,44. A pair of hydraulic motors
46 are mounted on an upper portion of the auger drive assembly 32 and are connected
through drive chains to a respective one of the augers 38,40. In the interest of clarity,
an upper portion of the auger drive assembly 32 is broken away in Figs. 1 and 2 to
show details that will be later described. Thus, although there is an hydraulic motor
mounted on each side of the drive assembly 32, only the motor on the left side of
the drive assembly is shown in the drawings. The rotational speed of the motors 46
is controlled to rotate the augers 38,40 at the same speed or, if required, at different
speeds to distribute a selected amount of paving material along the axis of the augers.
Each of the augers 38,40 have a first side 50 facing the containment member 18, a
second, or opposite, side 52 facing the screed system 16, and a bottom side 54 facing
roadway surface 26.
[0016] Typically, a prepared mix of paving material is transferred from a surge bin or pickup
head, not shown, at the front of the paving machine 14 to a lateral spreader at the
rear of the machine. In the illustrative embodiment associated with the present invention,
paving material is transferred, or fed, to the paving material distribution system
10 by one or more feeder conveyors 56,56' through openings 58,58' in the rear frame
member 12 of the paving machine 14. It is recognized that whenever a material containing
a mixture of differently sized particles is transferred in this manner, there is a
tendency for the larger sized particles to separate, or become segregated, from the
smaller sized particles. Furthermore, if the paving material fed by the feeder conveyors
56,56' to the augers 38,40 is permitted to roll ahead of the augers during lateral
distribution of the material across the mat, additional segregation will occur, and
the segregated larger aggregate roll forwardly and be the first material deposited
on the roadway surface 16. The remaining pavement mixture containing a disproportionately
large amount of small aggregate and fines will then be deposited on top of the first
deposited larger aggregate. Thus, the finished pavement mat will have an uneven distribution
of aggregate from its surface to its base. This vertical segregation of aggregate
in the mat is a defect and, as described above, produces the undesirable condition
commonly known as rutting.
[0017] Therefore, in carrying out the present invention, it is particularly important that
the distance between the first side 50 of the first means 30, i.e., the side of the
augers 38,40 facing the containment member 18, and the containment member 18 be controlled
to assure that the paving material mixture will be prevented from rolling ahead of
the augers. Preferably, this distance should be between about 1 to about 1.5 times
the nominal diameter of the largest aggregate in the paving material being distributed
by the first means 30.
In an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the first
side 50 of the first means 30 and the containment member 18 is about 2 inches (5 cm).
[0018] To further avoid the problem of vertical segregation of aggregate in the finished
mat, it is important that paving material not roll ahead of the augers 38,40. To prevent
the unconstrained forward rolling of the mix ahead of the augers it is desirable that
the bottom edge 24 of the containment member 18 be substantially level with the bottom
side 54 of the first means 30. That is, the bottom edge 24 of the containment member
18 should be maintained at substantially the same elevation as the side of the augers
38,40 facing the roadway surface 26.
[0019] Although it would be desirable to have the bottom edge 24 of the containment member
18 in virtual contact with the roadway surface 26, this is not practical in actual
use due to the presence of raised obstacles in the path of the paving machine, such
as manhole covers of raised sections. To overcome this problem, it is desirable that
the paving material distribution system have a deflectable flap member 60 attached
to the bottom edge 28 of the containment member 18 that extends substantially along
the entire length of the containment member. Also, the deflectable flap member 60
should have a height sufficient to extend from the bottom edge 24 of the containment
member 18 to the roadway surface 16. The flap member 60 may conveniently be constructed
of a flexible rubber belting material, or be a rigid metal member that is mounted
on the containment member with deflectable spring connectors.
[0020] The paving material distribution system 10 embodying the present invention also preferably
includes a second means 62 that cooperates with the containment member 18 to define
a chamber 64 for receiving paving material and providing a reservoir for maintaining
a preselected volume of paving material above the first means 30. In the preferred
embodiment of the present invention, the second means 62 includes a rear plate 66
having spaced apart end portions 68,68' The rear plate 66 is attached in a spaced
relationship to the containment member 18 by a pair of side plates 70,72 which extend
from the spaced apart end portions 68,68' of the rear plate 66 to the containment
member 18. The containment member 18, rear plate 66, and the side plates 68,68' thus
cooperate to form the chamber 64 which, in the preferred embodiment, is essentially
a four sided hopper or chute having an open top adjacent the discharge opening 58,58',
and an open bottom positioned directly above the first means 30. In operation the
amount of paving material fed to the chamber 64 is determined by the speed of the
feeder conveyors 56,56', which are controlled to assure that a head, or supply, of
paving material is maintained in the chamber.
[0021] Importantly, the chamber 64 is positioned immediately above the first means 30. To
prevent the free flow of paving material rearwardly of the augers 38,40 to a "dead
zone" between the augers and the screed system 16, it is desirable that the rear plate
66 forming the chamber 64 be spaced from the containment member 18 a distance not
greater than the distance that the second side 52 of the first means 30 is spaced
from the containment member. That is, the rear plate 66 should not be positioned behind
the side of the augers 38,40 facing the screed system 16. To further restrict the
possible segregation of paving material by larger aggregate rolling from the chamber
64 to the "dead zone" between the augers and the screed system, a flap member 74 constructed
of a flexible rubber belting material may be advantageously attached to a lower edge
of the rear plate 66.
[0022] The paving material distribution system 10 also includes power means 76 for controllably,
simultaneously moving the containment member 18, the first means 30, and the second
means 62 in a substantially vertical direction. In the preferred embodiment of the
present invention, the power means 76 includes a support beam 78 that extends across
the rear of the paving machine 14. The auger drive assembly 32 of the first means
30 is directly attached to the support beam 78, and the rear plate 66 of the second
means 62 is fixedly attached to the auger drive assembly 32. Additionally, the containment
member 18 is attached to the support beam by spacers 80, one of which is shown in
Fig. 3. The spacers 80 are disposed between the support beam and the containment member
near their respective outboard ends.
[0023] The support beam 78 also has a pair of auger support struts 82,82' extending downwardly
from the outer ends of the support beam 18. The outboard bearing supports 42,44 are
carried in respective lower portions of the struts 82,82' and rotatably support the
augers 38,40 in fixed spaced relationship with respect to the support beam 78. Thus,
the containment member 18, the first means 30, and the second means 62 are all operatively
connected to the support beam 78 and consequently move simultaneously with each other
and with the support beam.
[0024] Vertical movement of the support beam 78 is provided by a hydraulic cylinder 84 having
a first end 86 attached through a pin connection to the rear frame member 12 and a
second end 82 attached through a second pin connection to the support beam 78. The
hydraulic cylinder 84 is provided, in the manner well known in the hydraulic actuator
art, with a controllable source of pressurized hydraulic fluid to extend and retract
the cylinder, thus raising and lowering the support beam 78 and the paving material
distribution system 10 attached thereto.
[0025] Vertical movement of paving material distribution system 10 is guided by a guideway
90 attached to the rear frame member 12 of the paving machine 14. Typically, the guideway
90 comprises a T-slot arrangement in which a T-shaped guide member 92 extends outwardly
from the support beam toward the rear frame member 12 and slidably engages mating
slots in the guideway 90. Desirably, a plurality of openings 94 are be provided through
the sides of the guideway 90 to permit insertion of a locking pin, not shown, through
the guideway and through associeated holes in the T-shaped guide member 92. In this
manner, the paving material distribution system 10 may be locked at a fixed elevation
if desired, such as when loading or transporting the paving machine 14.
[0026] Alternatively, the power means 76 may comprise a pair of hydraulic cylinders, each
of which may be attached to a respective outboard end of the support beam 78. Also,
if desired, two laterally spaced guideways and guide members may be provided to provide
alignment of the distribution system 10 during vertical movement instead of the single
guideway and guide member described above. Further, combinations of single or multiple
hydraulic cylinders, and guideways and guide members, may be used in carrying out
the present invention.
[0027] In operation, paving material is transferred from a forward bin or pickup head by
the feeder conveyors 56,56' to the chamber 64 of the distribution system 10. As described
above, the feeder conveyors deliver paving material to the chamber 64 and maintain
a reservoir, or head, of the paving material in the chamber 64, positioned above the
augers 38,40. The paving material flows from the chamber 64 by gravity feed onto the
augers 38,40 and is carried laterally along the axis of the augers toward both the
center and the outer edges of the mat being shaped by the rearwardly disposed screed
system 16. Falling of segregated paving material directly onto the roadway surface
16 and rolling of segregated paving material ahead of the augers 38,40 is prevented
by the horizontal and vertical position of the continuous containment member 18 in
front of the augers. Importantly, the height of the bottom side of the augers 38,40
and the bottom edge 24 of the containment member 18 above the roadway surface 16,
and accordingly the depth of paving material distributed in front of the trailing
screed system 16, is adjustably controlled simultaneously by appropriate extension
or retraction of the hydraulic cyliner 84.
[0028] In typical asphalt paving operations, the paving material distribution system 10
embodying the present invention advantageously distributes a uniform, nonsegregated
mixture of paving material on a roadway surface 26 ahead of a towed screed system
16. Thus, vertical and transverse segregation of aggregate in the paved mat are averted,
and the resultant problems of rutting and ravelling are avoided.
[0029] The present invention is also adaptable for use with relatively wide or variable
width paving applications wherein extensions on the outboard ends of the containment
member 18 and the augers 38,40 can effectively move the paving material transversely
while simultaneously preventing the forward rolling of segregated paving material.
[0030] The paving material distribution system embodying the present invention is also capable
of being raised as a unit, independently of the paving machine main frame and any
associated screed systems, to permit the paving machine to be driven up steep ramps
for loading.
1. A paving machine (14) comprising a paving material distribution system (10) for uniformly
distributing a layer of paving material along a pathway having a predetermined width,
said paving material containing aggregate having a predetermined maximum nominal diameter,
said pathway being determined by a forward direction of travel of said paving machine,
and said predetermined width of said layer of paving material being defined as the
distance across said layer in a direction transverse to the forward direction of travel
of said paving machine, said paving material distribution system (10) comprising:
a paving material containment member (18) having a length substantially equal to the
width of said layer of paving material and a bottom edge (24) extending continuously
along the entire length of said containment member (18), said containment member (18)
being slidably mounted on a rear frame member (12) of said paving machine (14);
a rotatable auger (38, 40) mounted on said paving machine (14) for conveying paving
material in preselected directions across the width of said layer of paving material,
said auger (38, 40) having a total length substantially equal to the length of said
containment member (18) and first, second and bottom sides, said first side being
positioned at a preselected distance in a direction opposite to said forward direction
of travel of said paving machine (14) from said containment member (18), and
power means (76) for controllably, simultaneously moving the containment member (18)
and the rotatable auger (38, 40) in a substantially vertical direction.
2. A paving machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein said paving material distribution
system (10) includes means (62) cooperating with said containment member (18) and
defining a chamber for receiving paving material and providing a reservoir for maintaining
a preselected volume of paving material above said rotatable auger (38, 40), and wherein
said power means (76) moves said means (62) controllably and simultaneously with the
movement of said containment member (18) and said rotatable auger (38, 40).
3. A paving machine as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein the distance between the first
side of said rotatable auger (38, 40) and the containment member (18) is in the range
of 1 to 1.5 times the nominal diameter of the largest aggregate in the paving material
conveyed by said rotatable auger (38, 40).
4. A paving machine as set forth in claim 3, wherein said distance is about 5 cm (2 inches).
5. A paving machine as set forth in any of claims 1 to 4, wherein a bottom edge of the
containment member (18) is maintained at substantially the same elevation as the bottom
side of said rotatable auger (38, 40).
6. A paving machine as set forth in claim 5, wherein said paving material distribution
system includes a deflectable flap member (60) attached to said bottom edge of the
containment member, said flap member (60) having a length extending substantially
along the entire length of said containment member (18).
7. A paving machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein an auger drive assembly is operatively
attached to said power means (76) and having a pair of bearing supports mounted therein,
a pair of auger (38, 40) each being rotatably mounted in a respective one of said
bearing supports, and a pair of hydraulic motors (46) each being operatively connected
to a respective one of said augers.
8. A paving machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein said power means includes a support
beam operatively connected to said containment member (18) and said auger (38, 40),
and a hydraulic cylinder (84) having first and second ends, said first end of said
cylinder being attached to the rear frame member (12) of said paving machine, and
said second end of said cylinder being attached to said support beam.
9. A paving machine as set forth in claim 2, wherein said means (62) includes a rear
plate (66) spaced from said containment member (18) and having spaced apart end portions,
and a pair of side plates each of which extend from a respective one of the end portions
of said rear plate to said containment member.
10. A paving machine as set forth in claim 9, wherein the rear plate of said means (62)
is spaced from said containment member at a distance not greater than the distance
of the second side of said auger (38, 40) from said containment member.
1. Straßenfertiger (14), der ein Fahrbahnmaterialverteilungssystem aufweist, zum gleichförmigen
Verteilen einer Schicht von Fahrbahnmaterial entlang einer Bahn mit einer vorbestimmten
Breite, wobei das Fahrbahnmaterial ein Aggregat oder Stoffmaterial mit einem vorbestimmten
maximalen Nenndurchmesser enthält und die Bahn durch eine Vorwärts-Laufrichtung des
Straßenfertigers bestimmt wird, und wobei die vorbestimmte Breite der Schicht aus
Fahrbahnmaterial als der Abstand über die erwähnte Schicht in einer Richtung quer
zur Vorwärtsrichtung des Laufs des Straßenfertigers definiert wird, und wobei das
Fahrbahnmaterialverteilungssystem (10) folgendes aufweist:
ein Fahrbahnmaterial-Umschließungsglied (18) mit einer Länge im wesentlichen gleich
der Breite der Schicht aus Fahrbahnmaterial und mit einer Bodenkante (24), die sich
kontinuierlich entlang der gesamten Länge des Umschließungsgliedes (18) erstreckt,
wobei das Umschließungsglied (18) gleitend an einem hinteren Rahmenglied (12) des
Straßenfertigers (14) angebracht ist;
drehbare Bohr- oder Schnecken- bzw. Schraubenmittel (38, 40) angebracht an dem Straßenfertiger
(14) zum Transport von Fahrbahnmaterial in vorgewählten Richtungen über die Breite
der Schicht aus Fahrbahnmaterial hinweg, wobei die Bohr- oder Schneckenmittel (38,
40) eine Gesamtlänge besitzen, die im wesentlichen gleich der Länge des Umschließungsgliedes
(18) ist, sowie erste, zweite und untere Seiten,
wobei die erste Seite mit einem vorgewählten Abstand in einer Richtung entgegengesetzt
zur Vorwärtsrichtung des Laufs des Straßenfertigers (14) vom Umschließungsglied (18)
angeordnet ist, und
Leistungsmittel (76) zum steuerbaren gleichzeitigen Bewegen des Umschließungsglieds
(18) und der drehbaren Schraubenmittel (38, 40) in einer im wesentlichen vertikalen
Richtung.
2. Straßenfertiger nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Fahrbahnmaterialverteilungssystem (10)
Mittel (62) aufweist, die mit dem Umschließungsglied (18) zusammenarbeiten und eine
Kammer zur Aufnahme von Fahrbahnmaterial definieren und ein Reservoir vorsehen zum
Aufrechterhalten eines vorgewählten Volumens an Fahrbahnmaterial oberhalb der drehbaren
Bohr- oder Schrauben- bzw. Schneckenmittel (38, 40), und wobei die Leistungsmittel
(76) die Mittel (62) steuerbar und gleichzeitig mit der Bewegung des Umschließungsglieds
(18) und der drehbaren Schraubenmittel (38, 40) bewegen.
3. Straßenfertiger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der Abstand zwischen der ersten Seite
der drehbaren Bohr- oder Schraubenmittel (38, 40) und dem Umschließungsglied (18)
im Bereich des 1- bis 1,5-fachen des Nenndurchmessers des größten Aggregats oder Stoffmaterials
im Fahrbahnmaterial ist, das durch die drehbaren Schraubenmittel (38, 40) transportiert
wird.
4. Straßenfertiger nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Abstand ungefähr 5 cm (2 Zoll) beträgt.
5. Straßenfertiger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei eine Bodenkante des Umschließungsglieds
(18) auf im wesentlichen der gleichen Höhe gehalten wird, wie die Bodenseite der drehbaren
Bohr- oder Schraubenmittel (38, 40).
6. Straßenfertiger nach Anspruch 5, wobei das Fahrbahnmaterialverteilungssystem ein auslenkbares
Klappenglied (60) aufweist, welches an der Bodenkante des Umschließungsglieds angebracht
ist und wobei das Klappenglied (60) eine Länge besitzt, die sich im wesentlichen entlang
der gesamten Länge des Umschließungsgliedes (18) erstreckt.
7. Straßenfertiger nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine Bohr- oder Schneckenmittel-Antriebsanordnung
betriebsmäßig an den Leistungsmitteln (76) angebracht ist und ein Paar von darin angebrachten
Lageranordnungen aufweist, und wobei ein Paar von Schraubenmitteln (38, 40) jeweils
drehbar in einer entsprechenden der Lageranordnungen gelagert ist und ein Paar von
hydraulischen Motoren (46) jeweils betriebsmäßig mit einem entsprechenden der Bohr-
oder Schraubenmittel verbunden ist.
8. Straßenfertiger nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Leistungsmittel einen Stützträger aufweisen,
der betriebsmäßig mit dem Umschließungsglied (18) und den Schraubenmitteln (38, 40)
verbunden ist, und mit einem hydraulischen Zylinder (84) mit ersten und zweiten Enden,
wobei das erste Ende des Zylinders an dem hinteren Rahmenglied (12) des Straßenfertigers
angebracht ist, während das zweite Ende des Zylinders an dem erwähnten Stützträger
angebracht ist.
9. Straßenfertiger nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Mittel (62) eine hintere Platte (66) beabstandet
gegenüber dem Umschließungsglied (18) aufweisen, und zwar mit beabstandeten Endteilen
und ferner mit einem Paar von Seitenplatten, deren jede sich von einem entsprechenden
der Endteile der hinteren Platte aus erstreckt, und zwar zu dem Umschließungsglied.
10. Straßenfertiger nach Anspruch 9, wobei die hintere Platte der Mittel (62) von dem
Umschließungsglied beabstandet ist, und zwar mit einem Abstand der nicht größer ist
als der Abstand der zweiten Seite der Schraubenmittel (38, 40) gegenüber dem Umschließungsglied.
1. Machine routière (14) comprenant un système de distribution de matériau de revêtement
routier (10) pour répartir uniformément une couche de matériau de revêtement le long
d'une voie de largeur prédéterminée, le matériau de revêtement contenant un agrégat
de diamètre nominal maximum prédéterminé, la voie étant déterminée par une direction
de déplacement vers l'avant de la machine routière et la largeur prédéterminée de
la couche de matériau de revêtement étant définie comme la distance en travers de
cette couche dans une direction transverse à la direction de déplacement vers l'avant
de la machine routière, le système de distribution de matériau de revêtement (10)
comprenant :
un élément de refoulement de matériau de revêtement (18) ayant une longueur sensiblement
égale à la largeur de la couche de matériau de revêtement et un bord inférieur (24)
s'étendant de façon continue sur toute la longueur de l'élément de refoulement (18),
l'élément de refoulement (18) étant monté à coulissement sur un élément de châssis
arrière (12) de la machine routière (14) ;
une vis tournante (38, 40) montée sur la machine routière (14) pour transporter le
matériau de revêtement dans des sens prédéterminés selon la largeur de la couche de
matériau de revêtement, ladite vis (38, 40) ayant une longueur totale sensiblement
égale à la longueur de l'élément de refoulement (18) et des premier et second côtés
et un côté inférieur, le premier côté étant disposé à une distance prédéterminée dans
une direction opposée à la direction de déplacement vers l'avant de la machine routière
(14) à partir de l'élément de refoulement (18) ; et
un moyen d'entraînement (76) pour déplacer simultanément et de façon commandable l'élément
de refoulement (18) et la vis tournante (38, 40) dans une direction sensiblement verticale.
2. Machine routière selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le système de distribution
de matériau de revêtement (10) comprend des moyens (62) coopérant avec l'élément de
refoulement (18) et définissant une chambre pour recevoir le matériau de revêtement
et constituer un réservoir pour maintenir un volume prédéterminé de matériau de revêtement
au-dessus de la vis tournante (38, 40) et dans laquelle le moyen d'entraînement (76)
déplace lesdits moyens (62) de façon commandable et simultanément au déplacement de
l'élément de refoulement (18) et de la vis tournante (38, 40).
3. Machine routière selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle la distance entre le
premier côté de la vis tournante (38, 40) et l'élément de refoulement (18) se trouve
dans une plage de 1 à 1,5 fois le diamètre nominal du plus grand agrégat dans le matériau
de revêtement transporté par la vis tournante (38, 40).
4. Machine routière selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle ladite distance est d'environ
5 cm (2 pouces).
5. Machine routière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans laquelle un
bord inférieur de l'élément de refoulement (18) est maintenu à sensiblement la même
élévation que le bord inférieur de la vis tournante (38, 40).
6. Machine routière selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle le système de distribution
de matériau de revêtement comprend un élément de volet pouvant être défléchi (60)
fixé au bord inférieur de l'élément de refoulement, cet élément de volet (60) ayant
une longueur qui s'étend sensiblement sur toute la longueur de l'élément de refoulement
(18).
7. Machine routière selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle un ensemble d'entraînement
de vis est fixé de façon opérative au moyen d'entraînement (76) et comporte une paire
de supports de palier qui y sont montés, une paire de vis (38, 40) dont chacune est
montée à rotation dans l'un respectif des supports de palier, et une paire de moteurs
hydrauliques (46) dont chacun est opérativement relié à l'une respective des vis.
8. Machine routière selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le moyen d'entraînement comprend
une poutre support opérativement reliée à l'élément de refoulement (18) et à la vis
(38, 40), et un vérin hydraulique (84) ayant des première et seconde extrémités, la
première extrémité du vérin étant fixée à l'élément de châssis arrière (12) de la
machine routière et la seconde extrémité du vérin étant fixée à la poutre support.
9. Machine routière selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle lesdits moyens (62) comprennent
une plaque arrière (66) espacée de l'élément de refoulement (18) et ayant des parties
d'extrémité espacées et disjointes, et une paire de plaques latérales dont chacune
s'étend à partir de l'une respective des parties d'extrémité de la plaque arrière
vers l'élément de refoulement.
10. Machine routière selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle la plaque arrière desdits
moyens (62) est espacée de l'élément de refoulement d'une distance non supérieure
à la distance du second côté de la vis (38, 40) par rapport à l'élément de refoulement.