[0001] The present invention relates to ink recording devices and, more particularly, to
an improved ink supply container of the type that delivers ink to a printhead from
an ink impregnated foam member stored within a compartment of the container.
[0002] Ink jet recording devices include one or more printheads which eject ink onto a print
medium such as paper in controlled patterns of closely spaced dots. To form color
images, multiple printheads are used, with each printhead being supplied with ink
of a different color from an associated ink container. Thermal ink jet printing systems
use thermal energy selectively produced by resistors located in capillary filled ink
channels near channel terminating nozzles or orifices to vaporize momentarily the
ink and form bubbles on demand. Each temporary bubble expels an ink droplet and propels
it toward a recording medium. The printing system is generally incorporated in a carriage
type printer. A carriage type printer generally has a relatively small printhead containing
the ink channels and nozzles. The printhead is usually sealingly attached to an ink
supply container and the combined printhead and container form a cartridge assembly
which is reciprocated to print one swath of information at a time on a stationarily
held recording medium, such as paper. After the swath is printed, the paper is stepped
a distance equal to the height of the printed swath, so that the next printed swath
will be contiguous therewith. The procedure is repeated until the entire page is printed.
[0003] Ink from the ink supply container is drawn by capillary action through an outlet
port in the container and into a manifold fluidly connecting ink to the printhead.
The manifold supplies ink to the ink channels replenishing the ink after each ink
ejection or firing from the associated nozzle.
[0004] It is important that the ink at the nozzle be maintained at a negative pressure (sub-atmospheric
pressure) so that the ink is prevented from dripping onto the recording medium unless
a droplet is expelled by thermal energy. A negative pressure also advantageously ensures
that the size of the ink droplets ejected from the nozzle remain constant as ink is
depleted from the reservoir. The negative pressure is usually in the range of -0.5
to -2.0 inches. One known method of supplying ink at a negative pressure is to place
within an ink container an open cell foam in which ink is suspended by capillary action.
The foam is generally a partially saturated, reticulated urethane foam. The absorption
of the foam member maintains the ink at a negative pressure at the printhead. Ink
tanks which contain ink-holding foam are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Patent 5,185,614,
4,771,295, 5,486,855.
[0005] A problem with this type of foam-delivery ink container is that the foam is inserted
into the container so that it contacts all of the internal walls. This results in
a portion of ink-impregnated foam contacting the ink tank vent required to maintain
the required negative pressure. Typically, the ink builds up a concentration of ink
adjacent the vent hole. The vent hole is sealed following initial fill of the container
and during shipping, but upon removal of the seal, the ink can "squirt" from the vent
hole. Ink can also leak from the vent hole during normal installation of the container.
[0006] According to the present invention there is provided an ink supply container comprising
a compartment having a vent hole therein, and a foam member located in the said compartment,
wherein the container further comprises means for creating an air space between the
foam member and the vent hole thereby to prevent the foam member from coming contact
with vent hole.
[0007] According to a first embodiment of the invention, an air space is created adjacent
the vent hole of a container by adding a barrier internal to the container and adjacent
the vent hole to prevent the foam from coming into contact with the vent.
[0008] Preferably, said barrier assembly comprises a pair of ribs mounted, respectively,
to opposed walls of said compartment, the ribs being separated by a gap therebetween.
[0009] According to a second embodiment ofthe invention, a portion of the foam is embossed
in the area adjacent to the ink tank vent hole thereby providing an air space between
the foam and the vent.
[0010] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0011] FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a full color ink jet printer which incorporates
the ink supply container of the present invention.
[0012] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view through one of the printhead cartridges shown in
FIG. 1.
[0013] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the manifold to ink tank arrangement of FIG. 1.
[0014] FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the ink tank prior to the foam insertion and ink filling
steps showing the structure of a barrier member located adjacent the air vent.
[0015] FIG. 5 shows a foam member which has been embossed to create an air space in an area
adjacent the air vent.
[0016] FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a full color thermal ink jet printer 6 which
incorporates a preferred embodiment of the foam retention ink container of the present
invention. Printer 6 is exemplary only. The invention can be practiced in other types
of thermal ink jet printers as well as other reproduction devices such as piezoelectric
printers, dot matrix printers and ink jet printers driven by signals from a document
Raster Input Scanner. Printer 6 includes four ink containers 10, 12, 14, 16 fluidly
connected to a segmented printhead 18. Printhead 18 has groups or segments of nozzles,
each group associated with a different ink color. The cartridge is mounted on a carriage
19 supported by carriage rails 20. The carriage rails are supported by a frame 21
of the ink jet printer 6. Each printhead cartridge comprises an ink container containing
ink for supply to a ink jet printhead 18 which selectively expels droplets of ink
under control of electrical signals received from a controller (not shown) of the
printer 6 through an electrical cable (not shown). In a preferred embodiment, the
ink container is polypropylene.
[0017] When printing, the carriage 19 reciprocates back and forth along the carriage rails
20 in the direction of the arrow 21, the entire width traverse constitutes a scanning
path. The actual printing zone is contained within the scanning path. As the carriage
reciprocates back and forth along a print path and past a recording medium 34, such
as a sheet of paper or a transparency, droplets of ink are expelled from selected
ones of the printhead nozzles towards the sheet of paper. Typically, during each pass
of the carriage 19, the recording medium 34 is held stationary. At the end of each
pass, the recording medium 34 is stepped in the direction of the arrow 36. For a more
detailed explanation of the operation of printer 8, reference is hereby made to U.S.
Patent No. 4,571,599, 4,833,491, and U.S. Patent No. Reissue 32,572, which are incorporated
herein by reference.
[0018] FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a portion of ink container 10 having an outlet
port 40 and an air vent 32. Manifold member 42, shown in a perspective exploded view
of FIG. 3, comprises a plate 44 with ink pipes 46A-46D. The end of ink pipe 46A is
engaged in compressive contact (by means not shown) with an ink impregnated foam member
48 in container 22. Another foam member 50 has a plurality of apertures 52A-52D therethrough
and is seated on manifold 42 so as to fit snugly over the ink pipes 46A-46D. When
the manifold is in the operative position shown in FIG. 2, foam member 48 is compressed
against the foam cover 49 of container 10, except for an area around vent 32 as described
below.
[0019] FIG. 4 shows the ink tank 60 prior to installation of foam member 48 and the ink.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, each ink container, represented by container 10, contains
two compartments. For container 10, a first compartment 60 has ink stored therein.
Ink is introduced through ink inlet 61 in top wall 62C. A second compartment 62 has
open cell foam member 48 inserted therein. Compartment 62 has side walls 62A, 62B.
Ink from compartment 60 moves through port 68 to contact foam member 48 and saturate
the member with ink. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, and according to a first embodiment
of the invention, a barrier assembly 55 creates an air space 56 to prevent any part
of foam member 48 from being compressed against the portion of cover 49 containing
vent 32. Assembly 55 consists of two ribs 55A, 55B (FIG. 4) mounted to walls 62A,
62B, respectively, and located a distance
d below the top wall 62C,
d being about 3 mm in a preferred embodiment. The ribs are aligned so as to leave a
gap 63 therebetween. The gap permits air and a small amount of ink to enter into the
air space, the ink dropping down into the underlying foam. FIG. 4 shows an empty container
22 to illustrate the location of barrier assembly 55. When foam member 48 is inserted
into compartment 62, an air space 56 (FIG. 2) is created. When ink is introduced into
compartment 60, the foam member 48 will become impregnated with ink but no ink will
contact the vent 32. Following typical shipping procedures, vent 32 will be sealed
during transit or storage, typically with a sealing tape. Upon removal of the tape
and installation of the container, no ink can be ejected through vent 32 solving the
prior art problem.
[0020] A second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 5. For this embodiment, foam
member 48 has been embossed along an area 48A which would otherwise contact vent 32,
resulting in removal of a foam section 48A.
[0021] Referring to FIG. 4, container 10 has an open face 70 into which the foam 48 is to
be inserted. Polypropylene foam cover 49 is welded into place following foam insertion.
In order to insert the foam into the internal cavity 62 of the polypropylene ink tank,
a fixture is used to compress the foam to 27% of its original size and then push the
compressed foam into the cavity until the foam is fully bottomed. During the insertion
operation, Teflon-coated fingers are used to compress the foam so that it does not
physically contact the walls of the ink tank. This results in no static or dynamic
load opposing the insertion motion Once the foam is fully bottomed, a pusher bar protrudes
through the compression fingers to hold the foam in place within the cavity as the
fingers are retracted. Once the foam is seated, the embossed section 48A results in
an air space separating the body of foam member 48 from vent 32 providing the same
benefits obtained from use of the barrier member described above.
[0022] While the invention has been described in the context of a thermal ink jet printer,
it can also be used in other types of printers where ink is to be supplied to a printhead.
Examples are piezoelectric printers, acoustic ink printers and ink jet plotters.
1. An ink supply container (10) comprising a compartment (62) having a vent hole (32)
therein, and a foam member (48) located in the said compartment (62), wherein the
container (10) further comprises means for creating an air space between the foam
member (48) and the vent hole (32) thereby to prevent the foam member (48) from coming
contact with vent hole (32).
2. A container according to claim 1 for holding a foam member (48) in at least one compartment
(62) of said container, the compartment (62) having a barrier assembly (55) located
internal to said compartment (62) and positioned so as to create an air space adjacent
said air vent hole (32).
3. A container according to claim 2 wherein said barrier assembly (55) comprises a pair
of ribs (55A, 55B) mounted, respectively, to opposed walls (62A, 62B) of said compartment
(62), the ribs (55A, 55B) being separated by a gap therebetween.
4. A container according to claim 1 wherein a body of said foam member (48) has been
shaped so as to create said air space when said foam is seated.