[0001] The present invention relates to a device designed to separate cups from a stack
of cups, e.g. in a vending machine, designed to serve beverages, and the device is
described more in detail in the preamble of claim 1.
[0002] The field of application of the invention is primarily vending machines, cups, which
are provided with a powdered or granulated substance, designed to be solved in warm
or cold water, being separated from a stack of cups. The invention can also be applied
to stacks of cups, in which the individual cups are to be provided with said substance
and subsequently in stacks be mounted in said vending machines.
[0003] Many different separation devices of this type are already known, which are based
on the principle, that a fork-like element with oblique surfaces along its fork legs
is inserted above the lowermost cup in a stack between the flange of this cup and
the flange of the cup positioned above the lowermost cup and then presses the lowermost
cup downwards and keeps this cup in place respectively and presses the stack upwards,
simultaneously a bearing surface for the lowermost cup and the stack of cups respectively
temporarily being moved apart.
[0004] These conventional separation devices are expensive and still often do not function
properly, i.a. due to the fact, that the forks require a long displacement distance
transversely to the stack of cups in order to, with a reasonable safety, carry out
a separation of a cup. A large space is necessary for this and consequently the resulting
machines are bulky, which is a substantial drrawback and would be noticed very much,
if a plurality of cups for different beverages were to be arranged adjacent each other.
Also, to mount a driving device for each stack of cups would be expensive and complicated
and take up a great deal of space.
[0005] Examples of already known separation devices for cups are described in the following
publications :
[0006] GB-A-2 145 071 comprises a stationary inner ring having two different types of separate
holding and separation elements, mounted alternately in vertical recesses. On the
outside of the inner ring an outer ring is movably mounted with a third form of separate
holding elements, which are mounted alternately with the above-mentioned holding elements.
[0007] GB-A-2 221 672 , which belongs to the same applicant, relates to a stationary outer
ring and an inner ring, movably mounted in the outer ring, with three different ,
separately disposed types of holding and separation elements, which are mounted alternately
in the circumferential direction.
[0008] EP-A-0 339 946 relates to two different types of separate separation elements in
a separation device. A plurality of such devices are mounted on a rotating plate and
each such device is provided with its own actuation mechanism.
[0009] The object of the present invention is to counteract and eliminate as far-reachingly
as possible the above-mentioned drawbacks and to create a new device, which far-reachingly
guarantees safety of operation and durability and which safes space and is easy to
manufacture. Also, the object of the invention is to promote the state of the art
in this field in various respects.
[0010] These objects are achieved according to the present invention by means of a device
of the type described in the introduction, which device is designed in the way set
forth in the characterizing clause of claim 1. The feeding device according to the
invention carries out multiple functions and thus the device according to the invention
replaces several conventional features or devices and is thus more simple and reliable.
[0011] Additional characterizing features and advantages of the invention are mentioned
in the following description, reference being made to the enclosed drawings, which
show a few preferred but not limiting embodiments. The drawings show in :
Fig. 1 a perspective view from above of a device according to the invention;
Fig. 2 a perspective view from above of a holder, also shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 a similar view of a shell, also shown in Fig. 1 but without a feed device;
Fig. 4 a similar view of a separation device, also shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 a similar view of a feed device, also shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 a diametrical axial sectional view of the device according to Fig. 1 in its
starting position;
Fig. 7 a view similar to the view in Fig. 6, during the separation phase;
Fig. 8 a view similar to the views in Figs. 6 and 7, subsequent to a completed separation;
and
Fig. 9 a perspective view from above of a driving device in a separation device according
to Figs. 1-8.
[0012] The separation device according to the invention is in its entirety designated with
1. It comprises three main parts, i.e. a holder 2 (Fig. 2), a shell 3, inserted from
above into the holder (Fig. 3) and a separator 4, inserted from below into the holder,
for cups or mugs 5 (Fig. 4).
[0013] I a typical so called coffee vending machine (not shown) according to the invention,
in which a powdery or granulated starting material for coffee, tea or the like is
to be mixed with hot or cold water and possibly sugar and cream powder respectively
in e.g. a cup 5 in order to obtain a finished beverage, there are a plurality of,
e.g. six or eight or eleven, of the devices shown in Fig. 1 mounted below a not shown
horizontal rotatable plate with the same mutual angular distance along a circular
movement path. The plate is rotated by means of a not shown motor with a certain predetermined
separation device, in which each cup in a pile preferably already contains a certain
starting material, up to a separation position in connection with a not shown dispensing
opening with e.g. a placement plane for a cup, which is to be filled with water and
be provided with e.g. cream powder and sugar.
[0014] Said dispensing opening is also associated with a stationary driving device 6, which
however is pivotable in a limited way upwards and downwards about a base end, for
the separation device, which at the moment is positioned within the area of said dispensing
opening. Thus, there is only one driving device for all the separation devices, which
is shown in Fig. 9.
[0015] Parts 2-4 have circular cylindrical sections, designed to guide the rotation symmetrical
cups in a vertical direction. Thus, holder 2 has such a section 7 in the middle in
an axial direction, which in its circumferential direction is interrupted by plane
areas 8, which downwards are limited by recesses 9, which with their web are used
as insertion limits for base ring 10 of separator 4. Said plane areas allow a placement,
with a star-shaped orientation in a space-saving way, of a plurality of separation
devices along a circular path and suitably are positioned at a mutual distance from
each other with an angle of about 150° and end upwards at the same level as said sections
7, adjacent in the circumferential direction, in order to form an upper holder end
16 with the exception of two guide areas 11, which are positioned at mutually diametrically
opposite sides and project above said ends in an axial direction in the shape of U-profiles
12, which with their one legs 13, positioned at the same side, change into guide sections
14 for base ring 15 of shell 3, which guide sections mainly are axial and circumferential
extensions or parts of said sections 7. Plane sections 8 we positioned in a mirror
symmetrical way as regards guide sections 11. Ends 16 and adjacent legs 13 and guide
sections 14 respectively form upper recesses 36 and 37 respectively, which due to
guide sections 14 are shorter and longer respectively in the circumferential direction.
[0016] Said U-profiles 12 extend downwards along the entire length of the holder, but there
is a recess 17 with a twice as large depth immediately below said end areas 16. The
change to the recesses take place by means of an oblique surface 18 with an angle
of roughly 45° in web 22 of the U-profiles, whereas legs 13 extend outwards in the
same plane. This extension of the U-profiles outwards then continues rectilinearly
along all the central part of the holder, seen in an axial direction, up to an area
above lowermost portion 19, where the web and/or the legs of the U-profiles are expanded
outwards one more time but forming an opening 20, which extends in a tangential direction
through the web and a part of the legs and is designed to receive control pins 21
and pass them to said driving device 6 respectively.
[0017] Also, U-profiles 12 have guide surfaces 23, which, starting from said oblique surface
18 and all the way to lowermost end 19, are plane-parallel to the web and which are
positioned within the same plane as the uppermost part of the web. The guide surfaces
leave, starting from said oblique surface 18, a central guide opening 24 designed
to guide a feed device 25. The guide effect can be strengthened by bringing inwards
the edges along the long sides of the guide opening a short distance, e.g. 1-3 mm,
and the edges can extend all the way to the upper end of the U-profile in the shape
of guide ribs 28 inside the web.
[0018] Also, U-profiles 12 are lined on each side by guide grooves 26, which are open downwards
and, where they end at a distance from upper end 16, are open inwards and are provided
with a step-like somewhat expanded lower end. These guide grooves project radially
outwards from said circular cylindrical section 7 and are designed to house gripping
arms 27 and the radial thick parts respectively of separator 4 at their lower ends
within the area of base ring 10, which suitably is assigned its own insertion limitation
in the shape of said recesses, which in the circumferential direction extend all over
the width of said plane areas. The depth of the grooves is smaller than the radial
extension of gripping arms 27 and the groove bottoms are removed from the outer side
of the gripping arms respectively, the gripping arms being allowed to elasticly penetrate
deeper into the grooves, particularly with their upper, free ends, which are limited
by inwardly directed hooks 29 having an upper bearing surface 30 and oblique surfaces
31, turned towards the center of the device, as well as terminating lower limitation
surfaces 32, which suitably are undercut.
[0019] Shell 3 has guide arms 33, which project downwards from base ring 15 and are mounted
in pairs for each U-profile 12. These guide arms have the same length as the U-profiles
and have an expedient profiling, which is shown in the drawings. Between the guide
arm pairs there are short guide arms 38, which are roughly uniformly distributed along
the circumference of the base ring, e.g. six of them, which with their outwardly turned
long sides are designed to abut the inner side of the holder or to be positioned at
a small distance from said side. The purpose of these guide arms is primarly to guide
the cups in a radial direction and counteract a deformation of the cups during the
feed process. Also, e.g. triangular bases 34 project from base ring 15 outwards in
a radial direction and have threaded holes 35 designed to recieve binding screws (not
shown), designed to fasten the shell and consequently the entire separation device
below a rotatable plate, as has been described above. As an alternative self-tapping
screws and smooth holes can be used. E.g. three such bases 34 can be used with the
same angular distance along the circumference of base ring 15 and two of these bases
are designed to penetrate into longer recess 37, whereas one is designed to penetrate
into shorter recess 36, all three being designed to be supported by upper end 16 of
the holder (Fig. 7), when the latter is pushed upwards all the way. Each guide arm
pair supports between its arms a feed device 25, which in Fig. 1 is shown in a blocking
or non-separation position (also shown in Figs. 6 and 8), whereas Fig. 7 shows the
separation phase.
[0020] Each feed device 25 comprises an e.g. plate-like base 39 with two roughly triangular
holding walls 40, wich project from the base in one direction, as well as a guide
nib 41, which project in the opposite direction. The holding walls are provided with
opposite through holes 42, designed to receive a shaft 58, which with ends, which
project above the outer side of the holding walls, are fastened in each guide arm
pair at roughly half its height. Also, each holding wall has, within the area of its
free, somewhat sharpened end, a bearing surface 43 and a groove 44, which limit this
surface in one direction, above which groove there is a nose-like projection 45. The
upper surfaces of the projections are inclined somewhat downwards and against each
other or are rounded in a similar way along a circular path, allowing these surfaces
in the best way to follow the contour of the cup wall. A helical spring (not shown)
is fastened around the shaft and is with a projecting end supported by the upper side
of base 39, whereas the other spring end is supported by the inner side of base ring
15. The spring is biased in such a way, that the feed device tends to rotate around
the shaft, the guide nib striving to penetrate into U-profile 12. In Figs. 1, 6 and
8 such a rotational movement of the U-profile web is stopped, while in Fig. 7 the
holder has been pushed upwards, the deeper U-profile part ending up at the same height
as the nib, which then is able to penetrate into this deeper part.
[0021] Driving device 6 (Fig. 9) has a base 46, which is fixed in a vending machine, at
which base a roughly U-shaped control arm 47 is pivotably fastened around a horizontal
shaft (not shown). Control arm 47 has a web, 48, which is positioned roughly in a
radial direction in relation to said circular path, and a leg 49, which projects from
the inner end of the web in a roughly horizontal direction, which leg at its end,
which is turned away from the web, has an oblong hole 50, which is parallel to the
leg, and is changed into a vertical arm 51, which supports at its free upper end a
control pin 21, which extends towards second leg 53 of the control arm and its free
horizontal end. The last-mentioned free end also has a control pin 21, which is positioned
in front of the first-mentioned pin. However, leg 53 extends at base 46 from a vertical
arm 54 and is arcuately pivoted, the separation devices being able to pass above leg
49 and inside leg 53. In oblong hole 50 free end 55 of a crankshaft 56 is mounted,
which crankshaft extends from an electric motor 52, mounted in a central position
in the vending machine.
[0022] The device according to the invention functions in the following manner:
In the position shown in Fig. 6 the holder is in its lower starting position, in whcih
feed devices 25 are pressed, each with its nib 41, against the upper more flattened
portion of U-profile web 22 due to the power of said spring. A stack of cups is supported
with a radially outwardly turned flange 60 with its lowermost cup 5 by the four bearing
surfaces 43, which are horizontally disposed in this position, and consequently is
securely fastened, the inwardly turned common vertical surfaces 59 of the holding
walls and the nibs also abutting against the upper portion of the cup wall and consequently
contributing to a prevention of any deformation of the lowermost cup. These surfaces
are inclined in relation to each other and roughly follow a cylinder or a frustrum
of a cone in order to be adjusted to the contour of the cup wall in the best way.
[0023] In the position shown in Fig. 7 the holder has, by means of driving device 6, been
pushed upwards in relation to the shell, motor 52, by means of crankshaft 56, having
pivoted arms 49, 51 and 54, 53 with their respective pins 21 the corresponding distance
upwards. For the rest and before that the rotatable plate has been turned in such
a way, that the desired separation device with e.g. the desired ingredient ends up
in a meshed position in relation to driving device 6, pins 21 of which penetrating
into openings 20. Those separation devices, which are not active, just pass pins 21
with their openings 20.
[0024] During the displacement of the holder upwards feed devices 25 are allowed to pivot
due to said spring power into deeper groove portions 17 and at the same time to penetrate
with their projections into the area between the flanges of the two lowermost cups,
bearing surfaces 43 being tilted downwards and releasing the flange of the lowermost
cup. Subsequently the projections exert a pressure on the flange of the lowermost
cup downwards and consequently press the cup to a level below the level of hooks 29
of gripping arms 27, which hooks after they have passed the flange initially elasticly
move outwards and then back again in order to render impossible a movement of the
cup upwards again. The cup then falls down on a placement surface (not shown), where
water and possibly sugar and cream substitute can be dispensed into the cup.
[0025] After the separation of the lowermost cup according to Fig. 7 the holder is pushed
downwards again by means of driving device 6 according to Fig. 8, oblique surface
18 and finally the more flattened U-profile web exerting a pressure on and pivoting
back the feed devices in order to in a corresponding way support a cup, which is now
the lowermost in a stack of cups. In Fig. 8 it is also shown, how the cup, which has
now been separated, possibly could accompany the next lowermost cup upwards, e.g.
due to a squeezing, but hooks 29 prevent in an efficient way a continued joint movement
upwards to a level above the level of their lowermost limitation surfaces 32.
[0026] The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and/or shown
in the drawings, which solely are to be regarded as non-limiting examples, which can
be modified and supplemented in an arbitrary way within the scope of protection of
the inventive idea and according to the enclosed claims. The devices according to
the invention can e.g. of course be mounted in another arrangement than a circular
one, e.g. a parabola-like or a rectilinear arrangement.
1. A device (1) provided to separate cups (5) from a stack of cups, e.g. in a vending
machine, provided to serve beverages, which device comprises a shell (3), which is
stationarily mounted in the vending machine or the like, and which is provided to
receive a stack of cups, a separator (4) for individual cups as well as a driving
device (6) and a feed device (25) for separated cups, the shell (3) being telescopicly
and concentrically respectively mounted in a sleeve-like holder (2), which is provided
to be driven by said driving device (6) and be displaced during the separation phase
in relation to the shell (3), with activation of said feed device (25), characterized in that said feed device (25) is provided to be actuated by spring power during said relative
movements between said stationary shell (3) and said moveable holder (2) and separator
(4) to pivot into and out of, respectively, a recess (17) in said holder (2) and at
the same time penetrate with a projection (45) into the region between flanges of
the two lowermost cups, whereby bearing surfaces (43) on the feed devices being designed
to be tilted downwards and release the flange of the lowermost cup.
2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the holder (2) has two guide areas (11), which we disposed on mutually diametrical
opposite sides and consists of U-profiles (12), which extend along the holder and
form said recess (17), an oblique surface (18) being used as a transition to this
recess and having roughly a 45° angle in relation to the web (22) of the U-profiles
(12), and in that the U-profiles, starting with said oblique surface (18) and all
the way to the lowermost end (19) of the holder, have guide surfaces (23), which are
plane-parallel in relation to the web and have , starting with said oblique surface
(18), a central guide opening (24) , each designed to guide its feed device (25),
which is designed to, during the displacement of the holder upwards, with spring power
actuation pivot into said recess (17), and/or that in the holder (2) the shell (3)
is inserted from above and the separator (4) is inserted from below, the separator
preferably being telescopicly and concentrically mounted in said holder (2).
3. A device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a plurality of devices, e.g. six or eight or eleven of them, being mounted below
a horizontally rotatable plate with the same mutual angular distance along a circular
diplacement path and said plete being designed to be rotated by a motor with a certain
predetermined separation device, each cup in a stack preferably already containing
a certain basic substance, up to a separation position adjacent a dispensing opening
with e.g. a placement area for a cup, which is to be filled with water and be provided
with e.g. cream powder and sugar, characterized in that said driving device (6) is associated with said dispensing opening and is stationary
and upwardly and downwardly pivotable to a limited extent about a base end for the
separation device, which at this moment is present within the area of said dispensing
opening, and in that there is only one driving device for all of the separation devices.
4. A device according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the holder (2), the shell (3) and the separator (4) have circular cylindrical sections
designed to guide the rotation symmetrical cups in a vertical direction, in that the
holder (2) has such a section (7) in the middle in an axial direction, which in the
circumferential direction is interrupted by plane areas (8), which downwards are limited
by recesses (9), which with their web function as insertion limitations for the base
ring (10) of the separator (4), in that said plane areas are designed to allow, with
a star-shaped orientation in a space-saving way, mounting of a plurality of separation
devices along a circular path and suitably are mutually distanced from each other
with an angle of about 150° and end at the top at the same level as said section (7),
which is adjacent in the circumferential direction, in order to form an upper holder
end (16) with the exception of said guide areas (11), which project above said ends
in an axial direction in the form av U-profiles (12), which with their one legs (13),
positioned on the same side, are changed to guide sections (14) for the base ring
(15) of the shell (3), which guide sections actually are axial and circumferential
continuations or portions of said sections (7), in that the plane areas (8) are disposed
in a mirror symmetrical way in relation to the guide areas (11), and in that the ends
(16) and adjacent legs (13) and the guide sections (14) respectively form upper recesses
(36 and 37 respectively), which due to the guide sections (14) are shorter and longer
respectively in the circumferential direction.
5. A device according to claim 4, characterized in that the legs (13) of said U-profiles (12) are extended outwards in the same plane, which
extention of the U-profiles outwards then continues in a rectilinear way along the
entire central portion of the holder, seen in an axial direction, up to a distance
above the lowermost end (19), where the webs and/or the legs of the U-profiles are
widened outwards once more but with the formation of an opening (20), which tangentially
extends through the web and a portion of the legs and is designed to recieve control
pins (21) and respectively let them pass to said driving device (6) and/or the guide
effect can be strengthened due to the fact, that the edges along the long sides of
the guide opening (24) are displaced inwards a small distance, e.g. 1-3 mm and the
edges can extend all the way up to the upper end of the U-profiles in the form of
guide ribs (28) on the inner side of the web.
6. A device according to claim 5, characterized in that the U-profiles (12) are lined on each side by guide grooves (26), which are open
downwards and open inwards, ending a small distance from the upper end (16), with
a step-like, somewhat widened lower end, which guide grooves project radially outwards
from said circular cylindrical section (7) and are designed to house the gripping
arms (27) of the separator (4) and the radial widenings respectively at their lowermost
ends within the area of the base ring (10), which suitably is provided with its own
insertion limitation, in the form of said recesses, which in the circumferential direction
extend across the width of said plane areas, and in that the depth of the grooves
is smaller than the radial extension of the gripping arms (27) and the groove bottoms
are positioned respectively at a distance from the outer side of the gripping arms,
in such a way, that the gripping arms can by means of spring power penetrate deeper
into the grooves, particularly with their upper, free ends, which are limited by inwardly
directed hooks (29) having an upper bearing surface (30) and oblique surfaces (31),
turned towards the center of the device, and terminating lower limitation surfaces
(32), which suitably are undercut.
7. A device according to any of claims 4-6, characterized in that the shell (3) has guide arms (33), which project downwards from the base ring (15)
and which are mounted in pairs for each U-profile (12) and which have the same length
as the U-profiles and are profiled in an expedient way, in that between the guide
arm pairs shorter guide arms (38) are distributed roughly uniformly along the circumference
of the base ring, e.g. six of them, which with their outwardy turned long sides can
abut the inner side of the holder or be somewhat distanced from the latter, which
guide arms primarily are designed to guide the cups in a radial direction and to counteract
a deformation of the cups during the feed process, in that e.g. triangular bases (34)
from the base ring (15) project outwards in a radial direction and have threaded holes
(35) designed to recieve binding screws, designed to fasten the shell and consequently
also the entire separation device below said rotatable plate, or have self-tapping
screws and smooth holes, in that said bases (34) are e.g. three in number and are
evenly distributed along the circumference of the base ring (15), and in that two
of these bases are designed to penetrate into the longer recess (37), whereas one
base is designed to penetrate into the shorter recess (36), all three of them being
designed, when the holder is completely displaced upwards, to be supported by the
upper end (16) of the holder, and in that each guide arm pair support between its
arms a feed device (25).
8. A device according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that each feed device (25) comprises an e.g. plate-like base (39) with two roughly triangular
holding walls (40), which project outwards from the base in one direction and guide
nibs (41), which project outwards in the opposite direction, in that the holding walls
are provided with opposite matching through holes (42), designed to receive a shaft
(58), which with ends, which project along the outer side of the holding walls, is
supported by each guide arm pair at roughly half its height, so that each holding
wall within the area of its free, somewhat sharpened end is provided with said bearing
surface (43) and a groove (44), which limits this surface in one direction, above
which groove said projection (45) is provided, which is shaped like a nose, in that
the upper surfaces of the projections lean somewhat downwards and against each other
or are rounded in a similar way along a circular path in order to, in the best possible
way, follow the contour of the cup wall, in that a helical spring is mounted around
the shaft, which spring with a projecting end is supported by the upper side of the
base (39), whereas the opposite spring end is supported by the inner side of the base
ring (15), and in that the spring is biased in such a way, that the feed device tends
to pivot about the shaft, the guide nib striving to penetrate into the U-profile (12).
9. A device according to any of claims 1-8, characterized in that the driving device (6) has a base (46), which is fixed in a vending machine, on which
base a roughly U-shaped control arm (47) is pivotingly mounted around a horizontal
shaft, in that the control arm (47) has a web (48), which is directed in a roughly
radial direction in relation to said circular path, and a roughly horizontal leg (49),
which projects from the inner end of the web and which at its end, which is turned
away from the web, has an oblong hole (50), parallel to the leg, and changes into
a vertical arm (51), which supports at its free upper end a control pin (21), which
is directed against the second leg (53) of the control arm and its free horizontal
end, in that also the last-mentioned free end is provided with a control pin (21),
which is positioned in front of the first-mentioned pin, in that the leg (53) at the
base (46) projects from a vertical arm (54) and is arcuately curved in such a way,
that separation devices can pass above the leg (49) and inside the leg (53), ,and
in that in the oblong hole (50) the free end (55) of a crankshaft (56) is mounted,
which crankshaft projects from an electric motor (52) in the center of the vending
machine.
10. A method of separating cups (5) from a stack of cups in e.g. a vending machine designed
to serve beverages, which vending machine comprises a shell (3) designed to recieve
a stack of cups, separators (4) designed for individual cups as well as a driving
device (6) and a feed device (25) designed for separated cups, according to any of
claims 1-9, characterized in that, when the holder is in its lowermost starting position, the feed devices (25) are
pressed, each with its nib (41), against the upper more flattened portion of the U-profile
web (22), due to the power of said spring, a stack of cups being supported, with a
radially outwardly directed flange (60), with its lowermost cup (5), on the four in
this position horizontal bearing surfaces (43) and thereby being securely fastened,
also the inwardly turned common vertical surfaces (59) of the holding walls and the
knibs abutting the upper portion of the cup wall and thereby contributing to a prevention
of any deformation of the lowermost cup, which surfaces lean against each other and
roughly follow a cylinder or a truncated cone to achieve the best possible adjustment
to the contour of the cup wall respectively, in that the holder in a following position
by means of the driving device (6) is displaced upwards in relation to the shell,
the motor (52) by means of the crankshaft (56) pivoting the arms (49,51) and (54,53)
with the respective pins (21) the corresponding distance upwards, in that before then
the rotatable plate is rotated in such a way, that the desired separation device with
e.g. a desired ingredient will mesh with the driving device (6), the pins (21) of
which penetrate into the openings (20), the non-active separation devices just passing
with their openings (20) the pins (21), in that during the displacement of the holder
upwards the feed devices (25) are allowed to pivot, due to said spring power, into
the deeper groove portions (17) and simultaneously penetrate with their projections
into the area between the flanges of the two lowermost cups, the bearing surfaces
(43) being tilted dowwards and releasing the flange of the lowermost cup, in that
subsequently the projections press the flange of the lowermost cup from above and
thereby press the cup to a level below the level of the hooks (29) of the gripping
arms (27), which hooks, when they pass the flange, immediately are elastically displaced
outwards and then back again, in order to make it impossible for the cup to be displaced
upwards again, in that the cup then falls down on a placement surface, on which water
and possibly sugar and cream substitute respectively are added and the cup can be
removed, in that subsequently to the separation of the lowermost cup the holder is
displaced downwards again by means of the driving device (6), the oblique surface
(18) and finally the more flattened U-profile web pressing and pivoting back the feed
device in order to in a corresponding way support the now lowermost cup in a stack
of cups, and in that the hooks (29) are designed to efficiently prevent a continued
joint displacement upwards above the level of their lowermost limitation surfaces
(32).