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EP 0 732 543 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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28.06.2000 Bulletin 2000/26 |
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Date of filing: 13.03.1996 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)7: F23J 13/00 |
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Gas burner
Gasbrenner
Brûleur à gaz
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE FR GB IE IT NL |
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Priority: |
14.03.1995 GB 9505088
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Date of publication of application: |
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18.09.1996 Bulletin 1996/38 |
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Proprietor: CARADON IDEAL LIMITED |
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Hull,
North Humberside HU5 4JN (GB) |
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Inventor: |
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- Bratley, Roy
Hessle,
Hull HU13 0HP (GB)
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Representative: Lerwill, John et al |
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A.A. Thornton & Co.
235 High Holborn London, WC1V 7LE London, WC1V 7LE (GB) |
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References cited: :
US-A- 2 017 744
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US-A- 2 043 030
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] This invention relates to gas burners, and is concerned especially, but not necessarily
exclusively, with gas burners suitable for domestic boilers.
[0002] It is known that gas burners can suffer from resonant noise generation upon ignition.
Various attempts have been made to alleviate this problem, such as modification of
combustion chamber geometry, provision of pressure-release orificies at appropriate
places, and fitting tuneable acoustic filters to the combustion chamber where the
acoustic pressure is at a maxima. An acoustic silencing device for a gas passage is
revealed in US-A-2 043 030.
[0003] The present invention seeks to provide a simple and economic solution to the problem
of noise generation and in accordance with the invention there is provided a gas burner
with a combustion chamber, a flue duct for conducting flue gases from the combustion
chamber and a tube is mounted in parallel with the flue duct, the cross-section of
the tube being smaller than that of the flue duct, and the tube having an open end
communicating with the interior of the flue duct, the other end of the tube being
closed and the length of the tube being substantially equal to one quarter the wavelength
of noise to be suppressed.
[0004] It has been found that the simple addition of a so-called "quarter wave tube" to
a gas burner's flue can reduce unwanted resonant noise without the expense associated
with more complex solutions. Because the quarter wave tube can be remote from the
combustion chamber, it does not demand space within the casing of a boiler, which
is advantageous where a compact design is desirable. The spatial location and directional
orientation of the tube in the flue are not crucial to successful performance of the
invention, but in preferred embodiments the tube is supported coaxially with the flue
duct.
[0005] The invention also provides a boiler comprising a gas burner and a flue, the flue
including a quarter wave tube as described above.
[0006] To assist in a clear understanding of the invention a detailed description of some
embodiments is given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1a is an axial cross-section through a terminal end section of the flue of
a gas boiler;
Figure 1b is an end view of the flue;
Figures 2a-d show alternative locations and orientations for the quarter wave tube.
[0007] The concentric flue illustrated in Figure 1 includes a portion of an inner duct 1
surrounded coaxially by an outer duct 2. The inner duct defines an outlet for combustion
gases from the combustion chamber of the gas, whereas the annular passage defined
between the inner and outer ducts forms an inlet through which air for combustion
is drawn into the boiler. A rubber weather seal surrounds the end of the outer duct
and a grille 4 is fitted to the ends of the ducts 1,2. A noise suppressing tube 3
is mounted coaxially within the inner flue duct 1. The length of this tube is chosen
to be one quarter the wavelength of the resonant noise to be attenuated, the wavelength
typically being between 0.5 m and 1.5 m. The upstream end of the tube is open to the
interior of the flue duct, and the other end of the tube is closed. Conveniently,
the downstream end of the tube is fitted to a socket 6 formed integrally with the
grille 4 and supported by radial spokes 8 whereby the socket seals the end of the
tube 3 and supports the tube in the flue duct 1.
[0008] The diameter of the tube 3 is between 20mm and 30mm, and the diameter of the inner
flue duct 1 is approximately 60mm. To avoid undesirable impediment of escaping flue
gases by the tube, and hence any adverse effect on the available pressure in the boiler,
the ratio of inner flue duct diameter to tube diameter is preferable greater than
2:1.
[0009] Figures 2a-d show other possible arrangements of the tube and a flue duct, but other
arrangements are possible without departing from the scope of the invention. As shown
in Figure 2a, the tube is mounted at an elbow of the flue duct and branches from the
duct. In the arrangement of Figures 2b the quarter wave tube is also mounted at the
elbow but is accommodated within the flue duct and has its downstream end open. Figures
2c and 2d show arrangements in which the quarter wave tube is positioned at an intermediate
location along the flue duct, in one case with the open end upstream and in the other
case with the open end downstream.
1. A gas burner with a combustion chamber, a flue duct (1) for conducting flue gases
from the combustion chamber and a tube (3) is mounted in parallel with the flue duct
(1), the cross-section of the tube being smaller than that of the flue duct, and the
tube having an open end communicating with the interior of the flue duct, the other
end of the tube being closed and the length of the tube being substantially equal
to one quarter the wavelength of noise to be suppressed.
2. A gas burner according to claim 1, wherein the flue duct and the tube (3) are co-axial.
3. A gas burner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tube (3) is mounted interiorly
of the flue duct.
4. A gas burner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tube (3) is mounted exteriorly
of the flue duct.
5. A gas burner according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the open end of
the tube is disposed upstream of the closed end.
6. A gas burner according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the open end of the tube
is disposed downstream of the closed end.
7. A gas burner according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the other end of
the tube is received in a socket (6) arranged to support and seal closed the end of
the tube.
8. A gas burner according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the wavelength
of noise to be attenuated is between 0.5m and 1.5m.
9. A gas burner according to claim 8, wherein the ratio of the inner flue duct (1) diameter
to the tube (3) diameter is greater than 2:1.
10. A boiler comprising a gas burner as defined in any one of the preceding claims.
1. Gasbrenner mit einer Verbrennungskammer, einer Abgasführung (1) für das Ableiten der
Rauchgase aus der Brennkammer und einem parallel zur Abgasführung montierten Rohr
(3), wobei der Querschnitt des Rohrs unter dem der Abgasführung (1) liegt und das
Rohr ein offenes Ende aufweist, welches mit dem Innern der Abgasführung kommuniziert,
während das andere Ende des Rohrs geschlossen ist, und wobei die Länge des Rohrs im
wesentlichen einem Viertel der Wellenlänge des zu vermeidenden Lärms entspricht.
2. Gasbrenner gemäß Anspruch 1, bei welchem die Abgasführung und das Rohr (3) koaxial
sind.
3. Gasbrenner gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei welchem das Rohr (3) im Innern der Abgasführung
montiert ist.
4. Gasbrenner gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei welchem das Rohr (3) außerhalb der Abgasführung
montiert ist.
5. Gasbrenner gemäß allen vorstehenden Ansprüchen, bei welchem das offene Ende des Rohrs
in Zugrichtung nach dem geschlossenen Ende liegt.
6. Gasbrenner gemäß den vorstehenden Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, bei welchem das offene Ende
des Rohrs in Zugrichtung vor dem geschlossenen Ende liegt.
7. Gasbrenner gemäß allen vorstehenden Ansprüchen, bei welchem das andere Ende des Rohrs
in einer Fassung (6) mündet, welche ausgelegt ist, um das Ende des Rohrs aufzunehmen
und dicht abzuschließen.
8. Gasbrenner gemäß allen vorstehenden Ansprüchen, bei welchem die Wellenlänge des zu
vermeidenden Lärms zwischen 0,5m und 1,5m liegt.
9. Gasbrenner gemäß Anspruch 8, bei welchem das Verhältnis zwischen dem Innendurchmesser
der Abgasführung (1) und dem Durchmesser des Rohrs (3) größer als 2:1 ist.
10. Boiler, der einen Gasbrenner beinhaltet, wie er in allen vorstehenden Ansprüchen definiert
wird.
1. Brûleur à gaz avec une chambre de combustion, un conduit (1) pour évacuer les gaz
brûlés à partir de la chambre de combustion, et un tube (3) monté parallèlement au
conduit d'évacuation des gaz brûlés(1), la coupe transversale du tube étant plus petite
que celle du conduit d'évacuation des gaz brûlés et le tube ayant une extrémité ouverte
en communication avec l'intérieur du conduit d'évacuation des gaz brûlés, l'autre
extrémité du tube étant fermée, et la longueur du tube étant sensiblement égale à
un quart de la longueur d'ondes du bruit à supprimer.
2. Brûleur à gaz selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le conduit d'évacuation des gaz
brûlés et le tube (3) sont coaxiaux.
3. Brûleur à gaz selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le tube (3) est monté à l'intérieur
du conduit d'évacuation des gaz brûlés.
4. Brûleur à gaz selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le tube (3) est monté à l'extérieur
du conduit d'évacuation des gaz brûlés.
5. Brûleur à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'extrémité
ouverte du tube est disposée en amont de l'extrémité fermée.
6. Brûleur à gaz selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel l'extrémité ouverte
du tube est disposée en aval de l'extrémité fermée.
7. Brûleur à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'autre
extrémité du tube vient se placer dans une douille (6) agencée pour soutenir et fermer
de manière étanche l'extrémité du tube.
8. Brûleur à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la
longueur d'ondes du bruit à atténuer est comprise entre 0,5 m et 1,5 m.
9. Brûleur à gaz selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le rapport entre le diamètre intérieur
du conduit d'évacuation des gaz brûlés (1) et le diamètre du tube (3) est supérieur
à 2:1.
10. Chaudière comprenant un brûleur à gaz, comme défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes.