Technical field
[0001] This invention is composed of a modular structure that can be unfolded and which
can be used to cover motor vehicles or a varied range of other objects.
Prior art
[0002] Notwithstanding the fact that a great deal of research has been carried out on this
matter, even on perfecting already existing systems for covering motor cars and motorcycles
as an alternative to brick garages, which are not available to everyone both due to
their cost, which is always exorbitant in regard to the vehicles to be covered, or
to difficulty in finding space and obtaining the necessary permissions from local
authorities. A possible alternative to a brick garage is to use a type of structure
that can be disassembled, made of metal trelliswork of various types, usually fixed
to the ground and covered with canvas; even though this type of structure is much
more economic, it still occupies valuable space that could be used for other purposes
when it is not necessary to cover the motor vehicle in question; another type of cover
is a simple canvas or plastic cover placed directly over the vehicle, or over a temporary
distancing support. These in particular are solutions that are not very practical,
as they should only be used when both canvas cover and vehicle are perfectly clean,
otherwise the dirt passes from one surface to the other, thus dirtying or even scratching
the vehicle instead of protecting it, due to the abrasive effect of rubbing the canvas
against the vehicle's paint-work when putting the cover on or taking it off. This
is also not a particularly hygienic method of covering a vehicle, because the canvas
is removed and folded by hand; due to its size it is difficult to fold and unfold
and is also bulky to store, it transfers heat directly to the surface of the vehicle,
offers no protection whatsoever from external agents, or from attempts to steal the
vehicle itself.
The aims of this invention
[0003] After much detailed research to find the best technical solutions I have projected
the following as an adequate alternative to the covers for motor vehicles that are
already on the market today and which, as is clear from the considerations listed
above, are not exempt from inconveniences. The cover for which I request patent protection
represents a completely new idea in the sector because it presents a solution to various
problematic techniques that are common to all the types of covers on the market today.
[0004] The aim of this invention is to eliminate these inconveniences through well-known
methods and devices that are innovative in the ways they are assembled and used to
overcome the inconveniences found in the products already on the market; they are
fully able to satisfy people's new habits and together form a product that is extremely
practical to use.
[0005] Another aim of this invention is to obtain a product that has a simple and safe method
of functioning, a structure is light in weight and yet robust, made from materials
that are easily found and not expensive and the parts of which can be assembled easily
and quickly, thus ensuring that industrial production is advantageous and the final
cost of the product is very contained.
[0006] In particular, the principle objective of this invention is that of conceiving and
assembling a structure that in its various preferred and proposed forms, for use in
covering parked motor vehicles, boats, or other objects to be stored on private property,
that is to create mini-garages or storage spaces that can be disassembled, thanks
to its particularly simple anchoring characteristics and the way in which the product
can be unfolded for use or folded for storage extremely easily in a very short time
without the use of special tools and by people with no technical experience whatsoever.
[0007] Another aim of this invention is that of realising a completely modular structure
that can be used singularly or assembled in a series of an undefined number of elements
or diverse configurations, according to the surface to be covered or in order to meet
various possible needs.
[0008] Another aim of this invention is to realise a modular structure which, thanks to
its particular anchoring characteristics, it can be transported together with all
its accessories in such a way that the surface to which it is anchored will not be
damaged in any way.
The description of the attached drawings and the way in which this invention is realised
[0009] The aims and advantages of this invention will be more clearly understood from the
detailed description below and also by referring to the attached diagrams that are
supplied in a purely illustrative form that is in no way limiting and in which:
[0010] Figure 1 shows a three dimensional view of the various elements and the unfolding
phases of the covering structure of which this invention is composed.
[0011] Figure 2 shows a three dimensional view of the covering structure when it is completely
unfolded.
[0012] Figure 3 shows a lateral view of the entire covering structure of which this invention
is composed when it is placed over a motor vehicle.
[0013] Figure 4 shows a three dimensional view of the container for the covering structure,
which is also a part of this invention, resting against a brick wall and ready to
be unfolded.
[0014] Figure 5 shows a diagram of a way in which several structures can be arranged in
order to form parking islands in large spaces.
[0015] Figure 6 shows a diagram of an example of a covering structure for a motor vehicle.
[0016] Figure 7 shows a diagram of a further example of a covering structure for a boat.
[0017] Figure 8 shows a diagram of free edges of the end centered support rest on a wheel
.
[0018] Figure 9 shows a diagram of a hinge with a limiting spring .
[0019] The modular structure of which this invention is composed includes a C-shaped container
(1) that is also the structural element on which the cover rests and which is used
to anchor it to the ground or to a wall or in order to arrange several structures
together. This container (1) is equipped with a hinged lid (2), which when open allows
the canvas support structure to be unfolded, and is also used to store the support
structure for the canvas, which folds down accordion-style into the container (1).
[0020] The supporting structure for the canvas cover is composed of two separate hoods (A)
and (B), each of which is made up of twin centered supports, which are connected to
the anchoring structure at their free edges (C) and (C), and of a series of intermediate
centered supports (3) which are attached to the canvas cover (4); the hoods (A) and
(B) are connected to each other at the top by two hinges (5) situated along a virtual
connecting axis (H).
[0021] The first hood (A) is equipped with a hinge (6) with a limiting spring on each of
the free edges (C) of the end centered supports that will limit the angle of aperture
of the hood (A) itself, while each of the free edges (C) of the end centered supports
of hood (B) rests on a wheel (7) that supports the lateral covers (9) of the container
(1) on its end centered supports (8).
[0022] As can be seen in figure 1, a) the container (19 is resting on the ground in the
closed position; in b) the lid (2) is open and the hood (A) is completely lifted;
in c) the hood (B) is being unfolded by pulling longitudinally on it in such a way
that the centered supports unfold like a fan to form the configuration of complete
extension as shown in figure 2.
[0023] The fact that the structure is divided into two hoods supplied with an assembly of
hinges, limiting springs and wheels is worthy of note as it not only permits the cover
to be unfolded and folded easily and quickly, but also for it to be adapted to the
length of the vehicle to be covered, while ensuring that the painted surfaces of the
vehicle will not be touched.
[0024] It is easy to fold and unfold the covering structure into the container (1). All
that is necessary is to unlock an eventual safety device, lift the hood (B) by taking
hold of the handle and oscillating it, pushing it towards the back, assisted by the
wheels (7). During this folding movement towards the back the hoods (A) and (B) are
superimposed one over the other around their virtual connecting axis (H), through
which the entire structure can be folded inside the container (1). When the covering
structure is folded into the container (1), all the centered support structures will
be aligned one on top of the other in such a way as to occupy the minimum of space
possible and for them to be folded easily into the container (1) and to close its
lid (2).
[0025] The actual covering canvas can be made of materials of various types and consistencies,
for example, it can be realized with a thermal interspace, or using special materials
capable of impeding the formation of ice or frost on the cover. Normally it is preferable
that the structure should be light and yet robust and the covering cloth (4) made
of an impermeable fabric in natural or synthetic fiber, with tubular seams on each
side (or even extended longitudinally at the center) inside which an elastic cord
is passed around the perimeter of the longest sides, ensuring that the entire cover
is kept in tension. This system allows the cover to be folded easily and quickly into
the container (1), together with the centered supports. The module that is the subject
of this invention has a C-shaped configuration and the exterior dimensions as well
as the interior structure can be varied through the use of longer or shorter centered
supports and covers that will thus allow it to be adapted to motor vehicles or other
articles of any dimension.
[0026] The modular composition of the invention permits one or more modules to be assembled
in such a way as to cover large surface areas, practically without limit, as can be
seen in figure 5.
[0027] The centered supports are made of plastic tubing, anodized aluminum , galvanized
iron or other suitable materials bent to form a C-shape.
[0028] These centered supports are attached to the covering by sewing or are inserted into
pre-shaped soldered or stitched pockets.
[0029] The surface at the bottom of the container (1), which is suitably equipped with drainage
holes, forms the base through which the invention can be anchored to the ground or
to a wall using expansion bolts. The aforesaid surface provides a perfect distribution
of the weight onto the ground or to the wall and contrasts eventual transversal pressure,
such as that from gusts of wind, for example.
[0030] The covering device described above, the subject of this invention, is useful to
the owners of motor vehicles who have open parking spaces on private ground, usually
adjacent to their homes, on which they can store motor vehicles or other items which
they wish to protect from atmospheric agents such as sunlight, which might damage
the paint work or overheat the inside of the vehicle, or from the formation of ice
or frost on the vehicle while ensuring that the vehicle is always ready for use. But
this invention is also useful to protect vehicles from bad weather, dust, tree resin,
bird excrement and vandals.
[0031] The cover can be extended to cover or partially cover the entire length of the vehicle,
not just on its upper surface, but also laterally (complete cover) and is also extremely
simple to use.
[0032] It is worthy of note that the modular structure that is the subject of this invention,
when not in use, occupies a very limited space on the ground, or even no space at
all if it is attached to a wall, and in any case it does not require a lot of space
when it is fully extended, other than that strictly necessary to cover the vehicle.
[0033] It can be locked with a padlock or other security device to ensure that neither the
container nor the cover, once it is in place over a vehicle or other articles, can
be opened inopportunely.
[0034] If the cover is equipped with special automation devices, for example electric devices,
the structure can be opened or closed automatically without any effort or manual intervention
whatsoever on the part of the owner, thus giving it the advantage that it is even
simpler and easier to use.
[0035] A structure as described in this invention, which uses extremely simple means to
realize these functional and aesthetic characteristics, which it would be almost impossible
to realize with other systems already on the market today, also guarantees that it
can be installed solidly by anchoring it to the ground or to a wall, is extremely
flexible in its uses, in particular that it is easy to open and close, occupies very
little space when closed, is portable, its cost is very contained and it forms an
efficacious response to the most varied needs, thus assuming great importance and
commercial value.
1. A modular structure that can be anchored to the ground or to a wall, and which can
then be unfolded to cover cars, boats or goods , characterised by the fact that includes
a C-shaped container (1) that is also the structural element on which the cover rests
and which is used to anchor it to the ground or to a wall or in order to arrange several
structures together and is also used to store the support structure for the canvas,
which folds down accordion-style into the container (1), equipped with a hinged lid
(2), which when open allows the canvas support structure to be unfolded composed of
two separate hoods (A) and (B), connected to each other at the top by two hinges (5)
situated along a virtual connecting axis (H).
2. A modular structure that can be anchored to the ground or to a wall, and which can
then be unfolded to cover cars, boats or goods as in claim 1) characterised by the
fact that the first hood (A) is equipped with a hinge (6) with a limiting spring on
each of the free edges (C) of the end centered supports that will limit the angle
of aperture of the hood (A) itself, while each of the free edges (C) of the end centered
supports of hood (B) rests on a wheel (7) that supports the lateral covers (9) of
the container (1) on its end centered supports (8).
3. A modular structure that can be anchored to the ground or to a wall, and which can
then be unfolded to cover cars, boats or goods as in claim 1) and 2) characterised
by the fact that the following phases are used to unfold the cover: with the container
(1) resting on the ground or anchored to a wall, in the closed position, simply lift
the lid (2) and the cover (A) will unfold, the hood (B) is being unfolded by pulling
longitudinally on it in such a way that the centered supports unfold like a fan to
form the configuration of complete extension.
4. A modular structure that can be anchored to the ground or to a wall, and which can
then be unfolded to cover cars, boats or goods as in claim 1) and 2) characterised
by the fact that is easy to fold and unfold the covering structure into the container
(1), infact all that is necessary is to unlock an eventual safety device, lift the
hood (B) by taking hold of the handle and oscillating it, pushing it towards the back,
assisted by the wheels (7); during this folding movement towards the back the hoods
(A) and (B) are superimposed one over the other around their virtual connecting axis
(H), through which the entire structure can be folded inside the container (1).
5. A modular structure that can be anchored to the ground or to a wall, and which can
then be unfolded to cover cars, boats or goods as in claim 1), 2) and 4) characterised
by the fact that the covering cloth (4) made of an impermeable fabric in natural or
synthetic fiber, with tubular seams on each side (or even extended longitudinally
at the center) inside which an elastic cord is passed around the perimeter of the
longest sides, ensuring that the entire cover is kept in tension. This system allows
the cover to be folded easily and quickly into the container (1), together with the
centered supports .
6. A modular structure that can be anchored to the ground or to a wall, and which can
then be unfolded to cover cars, boats or goods as in claim 1) and 2) characterised
by the fact that the modular composition of the invention permits one or more modules
to be assembled in such a way as to cover large surface areas, practically without
limit.
7. A modular structure that can be anchored to the ground or to a wall, and which can
then be unfolded to cover cars, boats or goods as in claim 1) and 2) characterised
by the fact that the centered supports are made of plastic tubing, anodized aluminium,
galvanized iron or other suitable materials bent to form a C-shape; these centered
supports are attached to the covering by sewing or are inserted into pre-shaped soldered
or stitched pockets.
8. A modular structure that can be anchored to the ground or to a wall, and which can
then be unfolded to cover cars, boats or goods as in claim 1) and 2) characterised
by the fact that the surface at the bottom of the container (1), which is suitably
equipped with drainage holes, forms the base through which the invention can be anchored
to the ground or to a wall using expansion bolts and the container (1) is equipped
with special automation devices, for example electric devices, the structure can be
opened or closed automatically without any effort or manual intervention whatsoever
on the part of the owner.