Flushing, sanifying, pickling and degreasing system using steam

Description

[0001] The present invention refers to a flushing, sanifying, pickling and degreasing system using steam, joined to suitable substances or mixtures.

[0002] It is known how to-date surface cleaning systems in different fields have a few solutions available pertaining to a specific case, and how these solutions do not always get a satisfying result nor solve the residual disposal issue.

[0003] Some illustrative examples are, in mechanics, the frequent use of solvent or degreasing petrols, the use of highly pressurized water, the use of sanding or even ultrasounds.

[0004] In the foodstuff field, other examples are the use of anti-bacterial liquids or foams, of ultraviolet rays and also of highly pressurized water jets.

[0005] All these prior art mentioned systems are costly due to disposals and moreover they are quite polluting.

[0006] US 3,687,156 discloses a power washer system comprising a steam source, a low-pressure water circuit and several mixers for mixing an additive with steam or hot water so as to obtain a mixture. The mixture is then used by an operator by means of a pressure wash gun.

[0007] Object of the present invention is solving the above-mentioned inconveniences providing a practical and economical system that allows avoiding huge wastes of water and related components, finally obtaining a harmless residual that is easily disposable, in addition to an optimally clean surface ready to be further worked.

[0008] The system of the invention is composed of a unit equipped with an internal steam source or a source of steam taken from outside, said steam being saturated and at a high temperature; in parallel a low-pressure water circuit supplies a water mixing system with detergents, pickling agents, phosphating agents, protective agents and the like; everything, that is saturated steam plus mixture, is used downstream of the unit as desired in an automatic plant or by means of an handle that allows an operator to choose a type of operation to be carried out and a type of desired mixture.

[0009] The system potentiality is that steam can be easily coupled with different detergents or various solutions or water, thereby allowing to operate on surfaces to be treated by making dirt removable and leaving these surfaces practically free from moist.

[0010] Some examples of workings that can be carried out with the system of the invention will now be described:

• for the mechanics field: steam + detergent, or steam + phosphating agent, or steam + protective agent, or steam only;
• for the foodstuff field: steam only, or steam + water, or steam + detergent or disinfectant, and so on.

[0011] The system of the invention will now be described in detail with particular reference to the enclosed drawing that shows a system block diagram.

[0012] This system is substantially composed of a unit, equipped with an internal steam source or a source of steam taken from the outside, said steam being saturated and at a high temperature.

[0013] In the figure, said high temperature, saturated steam source is designed as 1.

[0014] In parallel, there is provided a mixer 3 where the following converge: water 5, the detergent 7, the phosphating agent 9, the protective agent 11, the anti-bacterial agent 13, the disinfectant agent 15, and other agents 17, 19, 21.

[0015] Downstream of the mixer 3 there is provided a plant 23 using the mixture of steam + water + suitable substance, for example a detergent, or an handle 25 that allows the operator to choose the type of operation to be carried out and the type of desired mixture.

[0016] Downstream of the handle 25, reference number 27 shows the article towards which the steam jet is directed, suitably mixed with detergent 7, phosphating agent 9 and so on, depending on the operation to be carried out.

Claims

1. Flushing, sanifying, pickling and degreasing system using steam comprising:

- a unit equipped with a steam source (1) that is internal or external to said unit, said steam being saturated;

- a low-pressure water circuit (5) in parallel to said steam source;

- a first mixer for mixing at least one additive of a plurality of additives with said steam, characterised in that said low pressure water circuit (5) comprises a second mixer (3) for mixing said at least one additive of a plurality of additives (7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21) with water from said low pressure water circuit (5), said second mixer being arranged upstream of said first mixer.

2. System according to claim 1, characterised in that said at least one additive is selected from a group of additives comprising: detergents (7), pickling agents, phosphating agents (9), protective agents (11), anti-bacterial agents (13) and disinfectant agents (15).

3. System according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the mixture obtained downstream of said first mixer is usable as desired in a automatic plant (23).

4. System according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the mixture obtained downstream of said first mixer is usable as desired by means of an handle (25) that allows an operator to choose a type of operation to be carried out and a type of desired mixture.

Ansprüche

1. System zum Spülen, Sanieren, Beizen und Entfetten mittels Dampf, bestehend aus:

- einer mit einer inneren oder äußeren Dampfquelle (1) ausgerüsteten Einheit, wobei der Dampf gesättigt ist;

- einem mit der Dampfquelle parallel geschalteten Niederdruck-Wasserkreislauf (5);

- einem ersten Mischer zum Vermischen von mindestens einem von vielen Additiven mit dem Dampf,

dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Niederdruck-Wasserkreislauf (5) einen zweiten Mischer (3) zum Vermischen des mindestens einen von vielen Additiven (7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21) mit Wasser aus dem Niederdruck-Wasserkreislauf (5) aufweist, wobei der zweite Mischer stromaufwärts des ersten Mischers angeordnet ist.

2. System nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest ein Additiv aus einer Gruppe von Additiven ausgewählt ist, die enthält: Detergentien (7), Beizmittel, phosphatierende Wirkstoffe (9), schützende Wirkstoffe (11), antibakterielle Wirkstoffe (13) und Desinfektionsmittel (15).

3. System nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die stromabwärts vom ersten Mischer anfallende Mischung in einer automatischen Anlage (23) in gewünschter Weise einsetzbar ist.

4. System nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die stromabwärts vom ersten Mischer anfallende Mischung mittels eines Griffs (25) in gewünschter Weise gebraucht werden kann, der einem Benutzer erlaubt, eine Betriebsart und den Typus einer gewünschten Mischung auszuwählen.

Revendications

1. Système de nettoyage, d'assainissement, de décapage et de dégraissage à la vapeur d'eau comprenant :

- une unité équipée d'une source de vapeur d'eau (1) qui est interne ou externe à ladite unité, ladite vapeur d'eau étant saturée ;

- un circuit hydraulique à basse pression (5) parallèle à ladite source de vapeur d'eau ;

- un premier mélangeur destiné à mélanger au moins un additif d'une pluralité d'additifs, avec ladite vapeur d'eau

caractérisé en ce que ledit circuit hydraulique à basse pression (5) comprend un deuxième mélangeur (3) destiné à mélanger ledit au moins un additif choisi parmi une pluralité d'additifs (7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21) avec l'eau provenant dudit circuit hydraulique à basse pression (5), ledit deuxième mélangeur étant disposé en amont dudit premier mélangeur.

2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un additif est choisi dans un groupe d'additifs comprenant : les détergents (7), les décapants, les agents de phosphatation (9), les agents protecteurs (11), les agents anti-bactériens (13) et les désinfectants (15).

3. Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le mélange obtenu en aval dudit premier mélangeur peut être utilisé comme souhaité dans une installation automatique (23).

4. Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le mélange obtenu en aval dudit premier mélangeur peut être utilisé comme souhaité au moyen d'un dispositif de manipulation (25) qui permet à un opérateur de choisir un type d'opération à réaliser et un type de mélange souhaité.

Drawing