[0001] The invention relates to a screening device, comprising a supporting construction,
provided with attaching means and at least one screening slat provided with an attaching
part, such that the screening slat may be fixed to the attaching means of the supporting
construction by means of the attaching part at a predetermined angle, said attaching
part comprising a first snapping element intended to be fixed to the screening slat,
and said attaching means comprise a second snapping element intended to be fixed to
the supporting construction, the first and the second snapping element being intended
to be snapped together, in order to fix the screening slat to the supporting construction.
[0002] Up to this moment, screenings are known, where a kind of a fork should first be placed
on the slat or on the supporting construction, after which the fork must be placed
onto the supporting construction, the slat into the fork respectively.
[0003] The problem of this system is that several persons are needed to fix such a slat
system to a supporting construction.
[0004] Further, a system is described in GB 2 126 708 in which a screening unit for ventilation
openings is described, a supporting construction being provided for onto which elements
are applied for supporting screening slats, these elements being provided with attaching
means for attaching an attaching part, which has been provided for on a screening
slat. The attaching means and the attaching part have been arranged in such a manner
that the screening slats may be applied to the supporting construction at a certain
angle, which is selected from several predetermined angles. A cylindrical rib with
a hollow part being slid onto a star-shaped rail, alternatively an elastic arm may
be pushed onto the supporting part in a channel of the screening slat. In addition,
separating walls of variable length are slid into their positions.
[0005] The disadvantage of such a system is that sliding the screening slats onto a supporting
construction may cause problems, for instance, when a wall of screening slats should
be installed between two walls. Then there is no room sideways to hold the screening
slats when commencing the sliding on.
Further, some clearance must be provided for when installing by sliding in order to
be able to slide the screening slat onto the supporting construction. There is a risk
here that the whole will start to rattle when the screening slat has been installed.
[0006] An additional disadvantage of this system is that a partition should be slid in between
the screening slat and the supporting construction to put the whole system under strain.
[0007] These disadvantages are solved in EP 1 130 210, in which a sunshade device is described
which is provided with holders for slats, the holders comprising a holder part which
may be attached to a sectional supporting part, and comprising a wing part which may
be attached to the holder part at different angles, this wing part having at least
one mounting arm for the slat to be fixed.
[0008] In this construction a connecting piece has been provided on the wing part, which
has been further provided with a central gudgeon which fits into a corresponding central
opening provided for in the holder part. Further, smaller gudgeons have been provided
for along the circumference of the connecting piece, which fit in corresponding smaller
recesses of the holding part. In this manner, the slat may be attached to the holders
at different angles.
[0009] The disadvantage of this device is, that providing gudgeons, which fit into corresponding
openings is not very strong, because there is only a small contact surface between
the holding part and the wing part and that a shear load occurs.
[0010] The objective of the invention is to provide for a screening device not having the
disadvantages mentioned above.
[0011] This objective is obtained by providing for a screening device, comprising a supporting
construction provided with attaching means and at least one screening slat provided
with an attaching part, such that the screening slat may be fixed to the attaching
means of the supporting construction, by means of the attaching part at a predetermined
angle, said attaching part comprising a first snapping element intended to be fixed
on to the screening slat and said attaching means comprise a second snapping element
being intended to be fixed onto the supporting construction, the first and the second
snapping elements being intended to be snapped together, in order to fix the screening
slat onto the supporting construction, but the first snapping element comprising at
least one projection corresponding to at least one groove of the second snapping element.
[0012] In a first preferred embodiment of a screening device according to the invention,
the first snapping element comprises several projections, which correspond to several
grooves of the second snapping element, in order to be able to snap the first snapping
element onto the second snapping element in different positions.
[0013] Preferably, the snapping connection between the first and second snapping element
may be strengthened by means of a screwed connection.
[0014] In a second preferred embodiment of a screening device according to the invention,
the first snapping element is provided with at least one tooth and a first groove,
and the second snapping element is provided with at least one second groove, an arm
and a hook, the tooth being intended to be introduced into the second groove and the
hook being intended to be snapped into the first groove by elastic deformation of
the arm.
[0015] In a more specific second preferred embodiment of a screening device according to
the invention, several second grooves are provided, such that the first snapping element
may be snapped into the second snapping element in different positions.
[0016] In a screening device according to the invention, the supporting construction may
be placed both in a vertical and in a horizontal position as well as at any angle.
[0017] Preferably, the screening device according to the invention is made of aluminium.
[0018] This invention is further clarified in the following nonlimiting description of two
preferred embodiments of a screening device according to the invention.
[0019] In this description reference is made, by means of reference numbers, to the attached
figures where:
- figure 1a represents a side view of a first embodiment of a screening device according
to the invention, where the screening slats are placed onto the supporting construction
at an angle of 90°;
- figure 1b represents a side view of a first embodiment of a screening device according
to the invention, where the screening slats are placed onto the supporting construction
at an angle of 67,5°;
- figure 1c represents a side view of a first embodiment of a screening device according
to the invention, where the screening slats are placed onto the supporting construction
at an angle of 45°;
- figure 2a represents a side view of a second embodiment of a screening device according
to the invention, where the screening slats are placed onto the supporting construction
at an angle of 90° and 45°;
- figure 2b represents a perspective view of a second embodiment of a screening device
according to the invention, where the screening slats are placed onto the supporting
construction at an angle of 45°;
- figure 2c represents a perspective view of a second embodiment of a screening device
according to the invention, where the screening slats are placed onto the supporting
construction at an angle of 90°;
- figure 3a is a side view of a second snapping element of the second embodiment which
is fixed onto the supporting construction;
- figure 3b is a side view of a first snapping element of the second embodiment, which
is fixed onto the screening snapping.
[0020] In a first preferred embodiment of a screening device (10) according to the invention,
such as represented in the figures 1a, 1b and 1c, a first snapping element (2) in
the shape of a fork section with several projections (3) is fixed onto a screening
slat by means of rivets (8). A second snapping element (6) having grooves (7) which
correspond to the projections (3) of the first snapping element (2) is fixed onto
the supporting construction (4) by means of a bolt or screw (5). The screening slat
(1) may be fixed onto the supporting construction (4) at an angle of 90°, as represented
in figure 1a, at an angle of 67,5°, as represented in figure 1b or at an angle of
45°, as represented in figure 1c, by snapping the first snapping element (2) into
the second snapping element (6). The snapping connection between the first (2) and
the second snapping element (6) is strengthened by tightening a setscrew (9).
[0021] In a second embodiment (20) of a screening device according to the invention as represented
in the figures 2a, 2b and 2c, a first snapping element (24) in the shape of a sectional
fork is fixed to the screening slat (1) by means of a rivet (8). The second snapping
element (21) is fixed to the supporting construction (4) by means of a bolt or screw
(5).
[0022] Such as represented in figure 3a, the second snapping element (21) has been provided
with two second grooves (31a, 31b), an arm (32) with a hook (33), while the first
snapping element (24) has been provided with a tooth (34) and a first groove (35),
as represented in figure 3b. When snapping together, the tooth (34) is brought into
one of the two second grooves (31a, 31b), depending on the installing position desired.
The screening slat (1) may be snapped onto the supporting construction at an angle
of 45°, as represented in figure 2b and at an angle of 90°, as represented in figure
2c.
[0023] Snapping occurs by elastic deformation of the arm (32), until the hook (33) snaps
into the first groove (35). When these two snapping elements (21, 24) have been snapped
together, there is no more clearance. The arm (32) even remains under a light strain.
[0024] The supporting construction (4) may be installed both in a vertical and in a horizontal
way as well as at any angle. Preferably, the screening device (10, 20) is made of
aluminium, but this does not prevent any other materials from being used as well.
[0025] The advantages of such a screening device (10, 20) is that it may be easily installed
by only one person, and that all fixing materials such as bolts, screws, rivets, etc.
are concealed.
[0026] Such a screening device (10, 20) may be applied, among others, for sunshades, but
there are other fields of application as well.
1. Screening device, comprising a supporting construction (4), provided with attaching
means and at least one screening slat (1) provided with an attaching part, such that
the screening slat (1) may be fixed to the attaching means of the supporting construction
(4) by means of the attaching part at a predetermined angle, said attaching part comprising
a first snapping element (2, 24) intended to be fixed onto the screening slat (1),
and said attaching means comprise a second snapping element (6, 21) being intended
to be fixed onto the supporting construction (4), the first (2, 24) and the second
snapping elements (6, 21) being intended to be snapped together, in order to fix the
screening slat (1) to the supporting construction (4), characterized in that the first snapping element (2) comprises at least one projection (3) corresponding
to at least one groove (7) of the second snapping element (6).
2. Screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first snapping element (2) comprises several projections (3), corresponding to
several grooves (7) of the second snapping element (6), in order to be able to snap
the first snapping element (2) onto the second snapping element (6) in different positions.
3. Screening device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the snapping connection between the first (2) and the second snapping element (6)
may be strengthened by means of a screwed connection (9).
4. Screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first snapping element (24) is provided with at least one tooth (34) and a first
groove (35), and the second snapping element (21) is provided with at least one second
groove (31a or 31b), an arm (32) and a hook (33), the tooth (34) being intended to
be introduced into the second groove (31a or 31b) and the hook (33) being intended
to be snapped into the first groove (35) by elastic deformation of the arm (32).
5. Screening device according to any one of the claims 1 up to and including 4, characterized in that several second grooves (31a, 31b) are provided, such that the first snapping element
(24) may be snapped into the second snapping element (21) in different positions.
6. Screening device according to any one of the claims 1 up to and including 5, characterized in that the supporting construction (4) may be placed both in a vertical and in a horizontal
position as well as at any angle.
7. Screening device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the screening device (10, 20) is made of aluminium.