[0001] Object of the present invention is a product packaging machine with single-fold heat-shrinkable
film.
[0002] Machines are known that allow packaging various products into a single-fold heat-shrinkable
film.
[0003] Incidentally, it must be noted that the expression "single-fold film" indicates a
film longitudinally folded on itself so as to determine two superimposed edges.
[0004] Known packaging machines, for example, consist of a body into which there is formed
a chamber provided with a heat source and with a fan for the circulation of the air
heated by such heat source.
[0005] On the two sides of the upper edge of the chamber there are mounted blades for cutting
and heat-sealing the film.
[0006] The chamber is closable through a hinged bell, so as to determine a single space
for the cutting, heat-sealing and heat-shrinking of the film.
[0007] Moreover, the chamber is provided with a grid for supporting the product during packaging.
[0008] The product to be packaged is inserted between a work surface (arranged at the side
of the grid, outside the bell) and the upper edge of the single-fold film, and it
is carried on the grid enclosed between two stripes or edges of film.
[0009] The bell is lowered, and such lowering concurrently causes the actuation of the cutting/heat-sealing
blades, of the heat source resistances, and of the hot air circulation fan.
[0010] The single-fold film is thus cut and heat-sealed around the product so as to form
a closed wrapping, and it is shrunk on it thanks to the circulation of hot air into
the chamber and the bell.
[0011] The machine is now ready for a successive packaging operation, identical to that
briefly described above.
[0012] A bell machine of this known type is described and illustrated, for example, in US-4.104.848.
[0013] Even though packaging machines of the described type are capable of performing the
function they have been designed for, they could be subject to some interesting and
important improvements.
[0014] In fact, it must be noted that in the described use of the packaging machine, at
the end of a packaging operation it is necessary to remove from the support plane,
and in particular from the grid (through a manual operation directed in normal direction
to the longitudinal axis of the machine) the packaged product before starting a new
packaging operation.
[0015] Actually, there exist also automatic machines where in place of the grid there is
provided a conveyor belt for discharging the package.
[0016] The bell motion and the belt actuation are automated in an intermittent manner.
[0017] Such machines are fast but they certainly are very expensive and thus, only adapted
for large productions. Furthermore, US-A-3 496 700 discloses a packaging machine of
the type comprising a heat-shrinking tunnel and a transport path formed by idle rollers.
[0018] Purpose of the present invention is that of realising a product packaging machine
with single-fold heat-shrinkable film which should allow a higher production efficiency
even though without a considerable cost increase.
[0019] A further purpose of the invention is that of realising a packaging machine which
should allow an improved use comfort.
[0020] These and other purposes are achieved by a product packaging machine with single-fold
heat-shrinkable film according to claim 1.
[0021] Further features of the invention are defined in the dependent claims .
[0022] Further purposes and advantages of the present invention will appear clearly from
the following description and attached drawings, provided by way of an explicative
and non-limiting example. In such drawings:
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a product packaging machine with single-fold
heat-shrinkable film according to the present invention;
- Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a detail of the packaging machine of figure 1;
and
- Figures from 3 to 9 show the sequence of an operating cycle of the packaging machine
illustrated in figures 1, 2.
[0023] With particular reference to figures 1 and 2, the product packaging machine with
single-fold heat-shrinkable film is indicated in its whole with reference numeral
10.
[0024] The structure of the product packaging machine with single-fold heat-shrinkable film
is not described in detail since it is in se well known in the prior art (reference
shall be made to US-4.104.848); only the functional elements useful for understanding
and implementing the invention are referred to in the present application.
[0025] In synthesis, machine 10 exhibits a body 11 inside which there is determined a chamber
12, in turn provided with a heat source and with a fan for the circulation of the
air heated by said heat source (heat source and fan not shown).
[0026] On the two sides of the upper edge of chamber 12 there are mounted blades 13 and
14, respectively longitudinal and transversal, for cutting and heat-sealing the film,
and chamber 12 is closable through an overhanging hinged bell 15, so as to determine
a single space for the cutting, heat-sealing and heat-shrinking of the film.
[0027] Corresponding opposed counter-blades 16 and 17 are present on bell 15.
[0028] Characteristically, moreover, machine 10 of the invention exhibits a plurality of
idle rollers 18, adapted to function as support, transport and discharge surface for
products 19 and 20.
[0029] In particular, the idle rollers 18 form a path exhibiting a first plane portion 21,
corresponding to the heat-sealing area, and a second inclined portion 22, arranged
on a side 23 of machine 10, which can be referred to as plane of product discharge
through thrust and gravity.
[0030] The inclination of the inclined portion 22 of idle rollers 18 can be adjusted: in
fact, on the corresponding side 23 of machine 10 there is present a plate 24, provided
with a support surface 25 and with screws 26 and 27, which engage into respective
slots 28 and 29.
[0031] The height of such plate 24 can thus be adjusted at pleasure, within a predetermined
interval, so that the same plate 24 may function as support surface for the inclined
portion 22 of the idle rollers 18.
[0032] Moreover, the height of the idle rollers 18, and in particular of the horizontal
portion 21 of the same, can be adjusted through a system of uprights or racks 30 and
31, provided with relevant engagement means so as to allow the packaging of products
19 and 20, having a considerable height dimension, such as for example packages of
mineral water bottles or other relatively high products.
[0033] The operating sequence of machine 10 (figures 3-9) is as follows: a product 19 is
packaged according to substantially known methods, that is to say, it is inserted
between the work surface P and the upper edge of the single-fold film (figures 3,
4).
[0034] Product 19, partly wrapped into the two edges of the single-fold film is manually
moved, jointly with the same film, to the position of figure 5, on the horizontal
portion 21 of the idle rollers 18, below bell 15.
[0035] Bell 15 is now manually lowered to the position of figure 6 and such lowering concurrently
causes (in a per se known manner) the actuation of the heat-sealing blades 13, 14,
and the circulation, through fan, of the air heated by the heat source.
[0036] The single-fold film is thus cut and heat-sealed around product 19 so as to form
a closed wrapping, shrunk on it thanks to the circulation of hot air into chamber
12 and bell 15, which can thus be lifted to the position of figure 7.
[0037] At this point, leaving the already packaged product on the idle rollers 18, a new
product 19 to be packaged is introduced into the machine (figure 8).
[0038] As a consequence, upon the execution of the previous operating steps described with
reference to figures 4, 5, the already packaged product, indicated with the reference
numeral 20, is manually pushed (laterally) along the sliding direction defined by
the idle rollers 18 (figure 9), thus, along a reduced-friction surface and, thanks
to the inclined portion of the same rollers it is automatically discharged through
gravity from the working area of the packaging machine 10, to be further handled.
[0039] It must be noted that the described system allows obtaining at low costs an extreme
comfort and rapidity of machining.
[0040] The described system of rollers 18 can also be applied to automatic packaging machines,
not of the bell type but exhibiting a heat-shrinkage tunnel downstream of the heat-sealing
and cutting area, thus allowing an easy and automatic access of the products to be
packaged in such heat-shrinkage tunnel.
The features of the product packaging machine with single-fold heat-shrinkable film
object of the present invention, as well as its advantages, are evident from the above
description.
[0041] Finally, it is clear that several variants can be made to the product packaging machine
with single-fold heat-shrinkable film object of the present invention without departing
from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
[0042] It is also clear that, in the practical embodiment of the invention, materials, shapes
and sizes of the illustrated details can be of any type according to the requirements.
1. Product packaging machine with single-fold heat-shrinkable film consisting of a body
(11) housing a cutting and heat-sealing frame, and a chamber (12) for shrinking through
circulation of hot air, the chamber (12) being closable through a bell (15), hinged
on a first side of the body (11), so as to determine a single space for the cutting,
heat-sealing and shrinking of the film, characterised in that it is provided with a surface (21, 22) for supporting and discharging the products
(19, 20) in a longitudinal direction parallel to said first side, the surface (21,
22) being provided with a plurality of idle rollers (18) adapted to function as support
and transport plane for the products (19, 20),
said idle rollers (18) forming a path exhibiting a first horizontal portion (21) corresponding
to the working area of the machine (10) and a second inclined portion (22) arranged
on a second side (23) of the body (11) transversely to said first side, wherein the
inclination of the inclined portion (22) of the idle rollers (18) is adjustable through
a plate (24) provided with a support surface (25) and with screws (26, 27) which engage
into respective slots (28, 29) for the purpose of adjusting the height of the plate
(24).
2. Machine (10) according to claim 1 , characterised in that the height of the horizontal portion (21) of the idle rollers (18) can be adjusted
through a system of racks (30, 31) and engagement means or equivalent, so as to allow
the packaging of products (19, 20) exhibiting a considerable height size.
3. Machine (10) according to claim 1, characterised in that the shrinking chamber (12) is provided with a heat source and with a fan for the
circulation of the air heated by said heat source.
4. Machine (10) according to claim 1, characterised in that said plurality of idle rollers (18) adapted to function as support and transport
plane for the products (19, 20) comprises portions hinged with one another.
1. Produktverpackungsmaschine mit wärmeschrumpfbarer Folie mit einer einzigen Falte,
bestehend aus einem Körper (11), der einen Schneid- und Wärmeversiegelungsrahmen unterbringt,
und einer Kammer (12) zum Schrumpfen durch Zirkulation heißer Luft,
wobei die Kammer (12) durch eine Glocke (15) verschließbar ist, die an einer ersten
Seite des Körpers (11) angelenkt ist, um so einen einzigen Raum für das Schneiden,
Wärmeversiegeln und Schrumpfen der Folie zu bestimmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit einer Oberfläche (21, 22) zum Tragen und Ausbringen der Produkte (19, 20)
in einer Längsrichtung parallel zur ersten Seite versehen ist, wobei die Oberfläche
(21, 22) mit einer Vielzahl von nicht angetriebenen Rollen (18) versehen ist, die
so angepasst sind, dass sie als Träger- und Transportebene für die Produkte (19, 20)
wirken,
wobei die nicht angetriebenen Rollen (18) eine Bahn ausbilden, die einen ersten horizontalen
Abschnitt (21) zeigt, der dem Arbeitsbereich der Maschine (10) entspricht, sowie einen
zweiten geneigten Abschnitt (22), der an einer zweiten Seite (23) des Körpers (11)
quer zur ersten Seite angeordnet ist,
wobei die Neigung des geneigten Abschnitts (22) der nicht angetriebenen Rollen (18)
durch eine Platte (24) einstellbar ist, die mit einer Trägeroberfläche (25) und mit
Schrauben (26, 27) versehen ist, welche in jeweilige Schlitze (28, 29) zu dem Zweck
der Einstellung der Höhe der Platte (24) eingreifen.
2. Maschine (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe des horizontalen Abschnitts (21) der nicht angetriebenen Rollen (18) durch
ein System aus Rahmen (30, 31) und Eingriffsmitteln oder Äquivalenten eingestellt
werden kann, um so das Verpacken von Produkten (19, 20) zu gestatten, die eine wesentliche
Höhenabmessung zeigen.
3. Maschine (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schrumpfkammer (12) mit einer Wärmequelle und mit einem Gebläse für die Zirkulation
der Luft versehen ist, die durch die Wärmequelle erwärmt worden ist,
4. Maschine (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vielzahl der nicht angetriebenen Rollen (18), die angepasst sind, um als Träger-
und Transportebene für die Produkte (19, 20) zu wirken, Abschnitte umfasst, die aneinander
angelenkt sind.
1. Machine d'emballage de produits avec une feuille thermorétractable à pli unique consistant
en un corps (11) renfermant un châssis de coupe et de thermo-soudage, et une chambre
(12) pour retrait par circulation d'air chaud, la chambre (12) pouvant être fermée
par une cloche (15), articulée sur un premier côté du corps (11) de façon à déterminer
un espace unique pour la coupe, le thermo-soudage et le retrait de la feuille, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est dotée d'une surface (21,22) pour supporter et décharger les produits (19,20)
dans une direction longitudinale parallèle audit premier côté, la surface (21,22)
étant munie d'une pluralité de rouleaux libres (18) adaptés pour servir de support
et de plan de transport pour les produits (19,20), lesdits rouleaux libres (18) formant
une voie présentant une première portion horizontale (21) correspondant à la zone
de travail de la machine (10) et une seconde parties inclinée (22) disposée sur un
second côté (23) du corps (11), transversalement audit premier côté, machine dans
laquelle l'inclinaison de la portion inclinée (22) des rouleaux libres (18) peut être
ajustée par une plaque (24) dotée d'une surface de support (25) et de vis (26,27)
qui s'engagent dans des fentes respectives (28,29) dans le but d'ajuster la hauteur
de la plaque (24).
2. Machine (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur de la portion horizontale (21) des rouleaux libres (18) peut être ajustée
par un système de crémaillères (30,31) et des moyens d'engagement ou équivalents,
de façon à permettre l'emballage de produits (19,20) présentant une dimension de hauteur
importante.
3. Machine (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la chambre de retrait (12) est équipée d'une source de chaleur et d'un ventilateur
pour la circulation de l'air chauffé par ladite source de chaleur.
4. Machine (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite pluralité de rouleaux libres (18) aptes à servir de support et de plan de
transport pour les produits (19,20) comprend des portions articulées entre elles.