Technical field to which the Invention belongs
[0001] This invention relates to a lashing rod used when tying down stacked containers.
Prior art and its problems
[0002] Generally, when transporting many containers on a ship, after these containers have
been stacked in tiers, the containers in each tier are tied down to fix them.
[0003] In tying down containers, lashing rods are used. Lashing rods have a hook member
engageable with a peripheral edge of an engaging hole formed in a corner fitting of
a container. In tying down containers using such lashing rods, after inserting the
hook member into an engaging hole of a corner fitting and engaging it with the peripheral
edge of the engaging hole, one end of a turnbuckle is brought into engagement with
the rear end of the lashing rod, and the other end of the turnbuckle is brought into
engagement with an engaging fitting provided on a support surface of the container,
and the turnbuckle is tightened.
[0004] As such a lashing rod used for tying down containers, one shown in JP utility model
publication 4-39838 is known. With this lashing rod, a coupling plate portion provided
on the hook member is inserted into a coupling ring provided at the tip of the rod,
and is prevented from coming out to pivotally couple the hook member to the rod.
[0005] With this lashing rod, since the hook member is pivotable, during tie-down in which
the hook member is engaged in an engaging hole of a corner fitting and tensile force
is imparted to the rod by rotating the turnbuckle, the rod faces the pulling direction,
so that it is possible to impart tensile force in the longitudinal direction of the
rod. Thus, trouble in which the rod is deformed and damaged will not occur, so that
it is possible to tie down containers very securely.
[0006] In recent years, in order to increase the number of tiers of containers stacked on
a ship deck, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, lashing bridges 21 elongated in the boardside
direction of the ship are provided on the deck 20 at intervals in the longitudinal
direction of the ship, and between the lashing bridges 21, containers B are stacked
in many tiers.
[0007] In fixing the containers, as shown in these figures, by employing horizontal tie-down
method, in which the bottom corner fittings C-2 of the second lowest containers B-2,
or the top corner fittings C-1 of the lowermost containers B-1 are tied down substantially
horizontally, it is possible to effectively prevent deformation of the horizontally
tied down containers B-1 and B-2, and thus it is possible to achieve an extremely
stable stacked state.
[0008] In the corner fittings C-1 and C-2 provided on the containers B, as shown in Fig.
7, since the width dimension W1 of the engaging holes H1 formed in the top corner
fittings C-1 is greater than the width dimension W2 of the engaging holes H2 formed
in the bottom corner fittings C-2, if trials are made to horizontally tie down by
engaging the hook member of the lashing rod described in the above publication in
an engaging hole H1 of a top corner fitting C-1, the engaging amount of the hook member
relative to the engaging hole H1 is small, so that if torque is imparted to the hook
member in such a direction as to tend to be pulled out, there is a fear that it may
get out of the engaging hole. Thus, it is impossible to cope with two kinds of corner
fittings C-1 and C-2, of which the engaging holes H1 and H2 have different width dimensions,
with a single lashing rod.
[0009] Here, among containers B placed between the lashing bridges 21, there are several
kinds of them which are different in length dimension and height dimension. If these
containers B are placed between the lashing bridges 21, as shown in Figs. 8 (I), (II),
the distances L1 and L2 to the lashing bridges 21 are different, so that as shown
in Fig. 8 (I), if the distance between the containers B and the lashing bridges 21
is short, the lashing rod 30 is hung from a side of a guide post 22 provided on the
top surface of each lashing bridge 21 with the hook member facing down, and the hook
member is inserted in each of the engaging holes H1, H2 of the corner fittings C-1
and C-2 to incline the lashing rod 30, thereby engaging the hook member with the peripheral
edge of each of the engaging holes H1, H2.
[0010] On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 8 (II), if the distance between the lashing bridges
21 and the containers B is long, holding the rear end of the lashing rod 30, it is
necessary to hold the lashing rod 30 substantially horizontally, insert the hook member
at the tip of the lashing rod 30 in each of the engaging holes H1, H2 of the corner
fittings C-1, C-2, turn the lashing rod 30 about its axis, and engage the hook member
at the tip with the peripheral edge of each of the engaging holes H1, H2.
[0011] Since a lashing rod used to tie down containers B has a weight of 7 kg or over, it
has extreme difficulty in positioning the hook member relative to each of the engaging
holes H1, H2 of the corner fittings C-1, C-2.
[0012] In particular, if the distance from the lashing bridges 21 to the containers B is
long, if the hook member is pivotable, if the tip of the hook member abuts a container,
the hook member will pivot and its position will change, so that due to the change
in the position, it becomes impossible to insert the hook member in the engaging hole,
so that it becomes necessary to return the position of the hook member to a suitable
position, and repeat the engaging operation, so that there is trouble in that it takes
an extremely long time to engage the hook member.
[0013] A first object of this invention is to provide a lashing rod in which it is possible
to reliably retain the hook member in an engaged state relative to two kinds of engaging
holes that are different in the width dimension.
[0014] Also, the second object of this invention is to provide a lashing rod in which it
is possible to an L-shaped engaging head of the hook member can be easily inserted
relative to an engaging hole of a corner fitting.
Means to solve the problems
[0015] In order to solve the first object, according to the first invention, there is provided
a lashing rod comprising a rod having an elongated coupling ring at its tip, and a
hook member coupled to the coupling ring of the rod, wherein the hook member has a
coupling plate portion integrally formed at the rear end of a L-shaped engaging head
having at its front side an engaging plate insertable in each of two kinds of engaging
holes formed in top and bottom corner fittings of a container and having different
width dimensions, the coupling plate portion being inserted in the coupling ring so
as not to come out, an arcuate concave portion is formed on a belly side of the coupling
plate portion, and a convex arcuate surface is formed on the back thereof, and an
arcuate surface formed on the tip of the inner periphery of the coupling ring is brought
into contact with the concave portion so that the hook member is pivotable about the
contact portion, characterized in that on the rear portion of the front surface of
the engaging plate portion of the hook member, a protrusion is formed which, with
the tip of the engaging plate portion engaging the peripheral edge of an engaging
hole that is larger in width dimension, engages the inner periphery of the engaging
hole, thereby preventing the engaging head from coming out, when the hook member pivots
in such a direction that the engaging head comes out.
[0016] By providing the protrusion on the front side of the engaging plate portion as above,
it is possible to reliably hold the engaging head in an engaged state relative to
two kinds of engaging holes having different width dimensions.
[0017] By providing the protrusion, when the rod is lowered from over a lashing bridge with
the head member down and with part of the front surface of the engaging plate portion
and the protrusion in contact with an end face of a container, the protrusion abuts
an upper portion of a portion of a corner fitting protruding from the end face of
the container. When the rod is further lowered from the abutting state, the head member
pivots downward about this abutting portion, so that the tip of the engaging plate
portion enters the engaging hole of the corner fitting. Thus, it is possible to easily
insert the head member into the engaging hole.
[0018] In order to solve the second object, according to the second invention, a runout-preventive
protrusion engageable with the rear end of the inner periphery of the coupling ring
for preventing the hook member from pivoting in such a direction that the engaging
head is superposed on the coupling ring in engaged state is provided on the rear end
of the arcuate surface of the coupling plate portion of the hook member.
[0019] With this arrangement, since it is possible to prevent the hook member from pivoting
in such a direction that the engaging head is superposed on the coupling ring by the
engagement of the runout-preventive protrusion with the rear end of the inner periphery
of the coupling ring, when inserting the head member into an engaging hole of a container
in which the distance to the lashing bridges is long, even if the tip of the engaging
plate portion is brought into abutment by mistake, the hook member will not pivot
but will be kept in a constant position. Thus, it is not necessary to repeat insertion
by returning the hook member to a suitable position, so that it is possible to easily
insert the engaging head of the hook member into the engaging hole.
Brief Description of the drawings
[0020] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the lashing rod according to
this invention, Fig. 2 is a front view thereof with an engaging head of the lashing
rod shown in Fig. 1 engaged with a corner fitting of a container, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectionalal
plan view of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing how the hook member is engaged
in a corner fitting, Fig. 5 is a partially cutaway side view showing how the engaging
head of the hook member is engaged in an engaging hole of the corner fitting, Fig.
6 is a front view showing how stacked containers are fastened, Fig. 7 is an enlarged
front view of a portion shown in Fig. 6, and Figs. 8 (I), (II) are schematic views
showing how containers are horizontally tied down.
Embodiments of the invention
[0021] Hereinbelow, the embodiment of this invention will be described with reference to
Figs. 1-5. As shown in Figs. 1-3, the lashing rod A comprises a rod 1, and a hook
member 11 provided at its tip.
[0022] The rod 1 has a coupling ring 2 at its tip, and at its rear end, has, though not
shown, an engaging portion with which one end of a turnbuckle is engageable.
[0023] The coupling ring 2 is elongated in the axial direction of the rod 1, and at the
front and rear ends of its inner periphery, arcuate surfaces 3a, 3b are formed.
[0024] The hook member 11 is integrally provided with a coupling plate portion 13 at the
rear end of an engaging head 12. The engaging head 12 has an L shape and is provided
with a neck portion 12b at the back of an engaging plate portion 12a. The engaging
plate portion 12a is insertable into an engaging hole formed in each of the top and
bottom corner fittings of a container B.
[0025] Figs. 2 and 3 show a corner fitting C-2 provided on the bottom of a container B.
The engaging hole H
2 formed in the corner fitting C-2 is elongated and its width dimension is smaller
than that of the engaging holes of the corner fittings provided on top of the container
B. Also, its height is higher than that of the engaging holes of the top corner fittings.
[0026] The hole shown by one-dot chain line in Fig. 3 shows an engaging hole H
1 of a top corner fitting. There is a width dimension difference Δ W between the engaging
hole H
1 of the top corner fitting C-1 and the engaging hole H
2 of the bottom corner fitting C-2.
[0027] At the rear portion of the front surface of the engaging plate portion 12a, a protrusion
14 is provided. If turning moment (in the direction shown by the arrow of Fig. 3)
acts on the hook member 11 in such a direction that the engaging plate portion 12a
disengages from the engaging hole H
1 with the tip of the engaging plate portion 12a engaging the peripheral edge of the
engaging hole H1, which is large in the width dimension, the protrusion 14 is adapted
to engage the peripheral edge of the engaging hole H
1, thus preventing the engaging plate portion 12a from disengaging.
[0028] The coupling plate portion 13 is inserted into the coupling ring 2, and to its end
protruding outwardly from the coupling ring 2, a pin 15 is mounted that prevents the
coupling plate portion 13 from coming out.
[0029] On the belly side of the coupling plate portion 13, an arcuate concave portion 16
is formed. An arcuate surface 3a formed on the inner tip of the coupling ring 2 engages
the concave portion 16. On the back of the coupling plate portion 13, a convex arcuate
surface 17 is formed. At the rear end of the arcuate surface 17, a runout-preventive
protrusion 18 is provided. The runout-preventive protrusion 18 served to prevent the
hook member 11 from pivoting in such a direction that the engaging head 12 is superposed
on the coupling ring 2 by engaging the arcuate surface 3b at the rear end of the inner
periphery of the coupling ring 2.
[0030] The lashing rod of the embodiment has such a structure. As shown in Fig. 6, with
a plurality of containers stacked between the lashing bridges 21, in order to horizontally
tie down bottom corner fittings C-2 of the second-tier container B-2, the engaging
head 12 is inserted in the engaging hole H
2 of each bottom corner fitting C-2, which is small in the width dimension. After engaging
the tip of the engaging plate portion 12a of the engaging head 12 with the peripheral
edge of the engaging hole H
2 as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, one end of the turnbuckle is engaged with the rear end
of the rod 1. Then, after engaging the other end of the turnbuckle with an engaging
fitting provided on the lashing bridge 21, the turnbuckle is turned to impart a tensile
force to the rod 1.
[0031] As shown in Fig. 8 (I), in order to insert the engaging plate portion 12a into the
engaging hole H
2 of the bottom corner fitting C-2 of a container B-2 from which the distance to the
lashing bridge 21 is short, it is lowered with the hook member 11 facing down to position
the engaging plate portion 12a in the engaging hole H
2. At this time, when the hook member 11 is moved down with part of the front surface
of the engaging plate portion 12a and the tip of the protrusion 14 abutting an end
face of the container B-2, the protrusion 14 abuts the top end a of the corner fitting
C-2 as shown in Fig. 4. In this state, when the rod 1 is further lowered, the hook
member 11 will pivot downwardly about the abutting portion, so that the tip of the
engaging plate portion 12a will be received in the engaging hole H
2.
[0032] Thus, it is possible to easily insert the engaging plate portion 12a into the engaging
hole H
2.
[0033] When the rod 1 is inclined after inserting the engaging plate portion 12a into the
engaging hole H
2, the tip of the engaging plate portion 12a will engage the peripheral edge of the
engaging hole H
2. Thus the hook member 11 can be easily engaged in the engaging hole H
2.
[0034] As shown in Fig. 8 (II), when inserting the engaging plate portion 12a into the engaging
hole H
2 of the bottom corner fitting C-2 of the container B-2 from which the distance to
the lashing bridges 21 is long, the engaging head 12 of the hook member 11 is inserted
in the engaging hole H
2 while keeping the rod 1 substantially horizontal. At this time, as shown in Fig.
5, by engaging the runout-preventive protrusion 18 with the arcuate surface 3b on
the inner periphery of the coupling ring 2, the engaging head 12 is prevented from
pivoting toward the coupling ring 2. Thus, even if the tip of the engaging plate portion
12a should be brought into abutment with the side of the corner fitting C-2 when the
engaging head 12 is inserted into the engaging hole H
2, the engaging head 12 will not pivot, but will be retained in a constant position.
Thus, it is not necessary to carry out inserting operation after returning the engaging
head 12 to a suitable position, so that the engaging head 12 can be easily inserted
into the engaging hole H
2.
[0035] With the engaging head 12 inserted in the engaging hole H
2, as shown by chain line in Fig. 5, the rod 1 is raised until the entire engaging
plate portion 12a passes through the engaging hole H
2. The rod 1 is then tilted down in a horizontal position to turn the hook member 11
so that the tip of the engaging plate portion 12a will be engaged with the peripheral
edge of the engaging hole H
2.
[0036] The top corner fittings C-1 of the container B shown in Fig. 7, too, can be tied
down by the same operation as described above. In this case, since the width dimension
of the engaging holes H
1 of the top corner fittings C-1 is greater than the width dimension of the engaging
holes H
2 of the bottom corner fittings C-2, the engaging amount of the engaging plate portion
12a relative to an engaging hole H
1 is small. Thus, if turning moment in the direction shown by the arrow of Fig. 3 is
imparted to the hook member 11 during the tie-down work, the engaging plate portion
12a tends to disengage. At this time, since the protrusion 14 engages the peripheral
edge of the engaging hole H
1, the engaging plate portion 12a is prevented from coming out of the engaging hole
H
1 and kept in the engaged state.
Effect of the invention
[0037] As described above, according to this invention, since the protrusion is provided
at the rear end of the front surface of the engaging plate portion, even if the hook
member is engaged in an engaging hole having a large width dimension, it can be reliably
kept in the engaged state. Thus it is possible to reliably keep the hook member engaged
relative to two kinds of corner fittings having engaging holes having different width
dimensions.
[0038] Also, by lowering the rod with the protrusion in engagement with the protrusion of
a corner fitting, the head member pivots about the engaged position, so that the engaging
plate portion will get into the engaging hole. Thus, it is possible to easily insert
the engaging head of the hook member into the engaging hole, and the tie-down work
can be efficiently carried out.
[0039] Further, by engaging the runout-preventive protrusion formed on the arcuate surface
of the coupling plate portion, it is possible to prevent the hook member from pivoting
in such a direction that the engaging head is superposed on the coupling ring. Thus
it is possible to easily insert the engaging head into the engaging hole of a corner
fitting of a container from which the distance to the lashing bridge is long, so that
tie-down work can be carried out efficiently.