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EP 1 014 844 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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23.06.2004 Bulletin 2004/26 |
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Date of filing: 23.04.1997 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)7: A47L 13/254 |
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International application number: |
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PCT/SE1997/000681 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 1997/040736 (06.11.1997 Gazette 1997/47) |
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TILTABLE MOP FRAME FOR CLEANING FLOORS, ETC.
KIPPBARER HALTER FÜR WISCHGERÄT ZUR REINIGUNG VON BÖDEN
STRUCTURE DE BALAI LAVEUR BASCULANTE DESTINEE AU LAVAGE DES SOLS, ENTRE AUTRES
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
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Priority: |
30.04.1996 SE 9601651
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Date of publication of application: |
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05.07.2000 Bulletin 2000/27 |
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Proprietor: ACTUELLE TRICOT I BORAS AB |
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515 21 Viskafors (SE) |
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Inventors: |
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- NORDIN, Rudolf
S-502 57 Boras (SE)
- NORDIN, Jan-Erik
S-515 60 Svaneholm (SE)
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Representative: Bergquist, Kjell Gunnar et al |
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Albihns Göteborg AB,
Box 142 401 22 Göteborg 401 22 Göteborg (SE) |
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References cited: :
GB-A- 1 360 882 US-A- 3 012 264 US-A- 5 426 809
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SE-B- 392 031 US-A- 3 329 988
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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TECHNICAL FIELD:
[0001] The present invention relates to a tiltable mop frame for cleaning floors, etc. of
the kind which is commonly used especially for cleaning of surfaces in homes, in workplaces,
public buildings, stairs, etc.
PRIOR ART:
[0002] Mops for above-mentioned purposes are well known and they consist principally of
a plate on the underside of which the cleaning arrangement itself, for example a piece
of fabric, is arranged, which plate on the upper side is hingeably joined to an elongated
handle. The mops are usually used dry or in such a way that they are humidified or
dipped into water and are pulled or pushed over a floor, whereby the dirt is partly
dissolved and partly absorbed by the mop. The plate usually consists of aluminium
or a similar light material, such as plastic. Hook and loop fastener "males" are usually
inserted in grooves on the underside thereof. Before the mop is used, the plate with
the hook and loop fasteners on the underside is pushed against the cleaning fabric
which is to be used and the assembly is thereby finished. If the cleaning element
is to be removed, one can press one's foot against it and tear off the aluminium plate
without further inconvenience. The handle which is hingeably joined to the plate is
usually a telescopic tube of such a length that the person who is to handle the mop
can use both hands while in an upright position.
[0003] When the mop is used, it is pushed and pulled alternately over the surface that is
to be cleaned. A certain pressure must be put on the mop by the person who is holding
the mop handle but the main pressure is created by the weight of the mop.
[0004] A certain friction arises between the mop fabric and the surface to be cleaned, which
friction is necessary for the purpose but must not be too great so that the user of
the mop becomes exhausted or develops injuries. This friction is dependent on the
fabric which is arranged on the underside of the mop. One example of such a fabric
is disclosed in the Swedish patent 9403398-2.
[0005] Different types of mops are known. An example thereof is disclosed in the British
Patent 1360882 which shows a trough- like holder of V-shaped cross-section for a sleeve
or pad of cleaning material. The V-shaped construction of the holder is intended for
simplifying the squeezing of washing liquid by means of a V-shaped device into which
the holder is pressed.
[0006] Further examples of mops are described in the U.S Patent 3329988, 3012264 and 5426809
and the Swedish Patent 392031.
TECHNICAL PROBLEM:
[0007] When a mop with a plane underside is moved forwards or backwards on a dirty surface,
that part of the cleaning fabric which is at the front in the direction of the movement
will loosen and collect the dirt, whereas that part which is further or furthest to
the rear collects a smaller part of the dirt and carries out no real cleaning work.
When the direction of movement is reversed, the same occurs in reverse order. This
means that a mop which has a certain width is used less for that part which lies between
the dirt-collecting surfaces, which part can be close to half of the total lower surface
of the mop. This is, of course, not desirable and gives a poor utilisation of the
mop fabric.
[0008] The friction between the underside of the mop and the surface to be cleaned may sometimes
also be larger than is desirable, which leads to the above-mentioned disadvantages.
This friction is greater the greater contacting surface the mop has.
SOLUTION:
[0009] To remedy the above disadvantages and solve the problems which are connected with
mops having a plane underside, a mop frame has been created according to the present
invention for cleaning floors, etc. comprising an elongated plate which, with its
other side provided with a cleaning cloth, is intended to be pushed forwards and pulled
backwards over the surface which is to be cleaned, and an elongated handle hingeably
joined to the upper side of the plate, which mop is characterized in that the underside
of the plate is provided with an elongated protrusion extending crosswise to the forwards
and backwards direction of the mop during use so as to divide the plate substantially
down the middle into a first portion and a second portion, such that, when the mop
frame is pushed the mop frame is tilted such that the cloth provided on the first
portion will lie against the surface whereas the second portion will be swung up over
the protrusion, and when the mop frame is pulled the mop frame is tilted such that
the cloth provided on the second portion will lie against the surface whereas the
first portion will be swung up. The elongated protrusion can be an edge between angled
parts of the plate, whereby the angle can be up to 10°.
[0010] The elongated protrusion can further consist of a combination of an edge between
angled parts of the plate and a bulge on the edge.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES:
[0011] The invention will now be described more in detail with reference to the attached
figures, where:
- Fig. 1
- in a perspective view shows a conventional mop, where
- Fig. 2
- shows the conventional mop according to Fig. 1 from the underside, where
- Fig. 3
- shows from the underside the mop plate according to the present invention, where
- Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
- show a mop according to the invention seen from the short side.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION:
[0012] Fig. 1 shows a mop of conventional kind having a plane plate 1 to which a handle
in the form of a telescopic tube is joined. The telescopic tube is joined on the upper
side of the plate 1 by means of a joint 3 and the plate 1 can accordingly by swung
around this joint. When the mop is used, it is pushed forwards or pulled backwards
with one of the longer sides to the front.
[0013] Fig. 2 shows the underside of the plane plate 1 to which a cleaning cloth is attached
and after this cleaning cloth has been used for a certain time. As appears from the
figure, the dirt 4 is collected at the long sides to an increasing degree the closer
one comes to these long sides, whereas the middle part of the mop cloth is mainly
not used.
[0014] Fig. 3 shows an underside of the plate 1 of the mop according to the present invention
without any attached cleaning cloth. On this underside strips 5 of hook and loop fasteners
are arranged, which strips are intended to attach the cleaning cloth in a known way.
At the middle of this plate an edge 6 is shown on the figure, which edge consists
of a protrusion on the underside. This edge 6 can have been made as is shown in Figs.
4 and 5 by the plate 1 having been bent at a certain angle. As is shown in Fig. 5,
this angle edge 6 may be further increased by an added bulge 7.
[0015] Figs. 4 and 5 are somewhat enlarged compared to Figs. 2 and 3. As appears from Figs.
4 and 5, a mop cloth 8 is attached to the underside of the plate and secured by the
hook and loop fasteners 5.
[0016] When the mop according to Figs. 4 and 5 is to be used and it is pushed, for example,
to the left in the figure, then the left half of the mop cloth will lie against the
surface whereas the right half will be swung up and will accordingly be completely
inactive. With a reversed direction of movement the right half will lie against the
surface whereas the left half will be free. In this way the mop cloth 8 will be used
also at the middle part since this part will lie against the surface with a greater
force than at the edges. By letting the contact surface against the surface to be
cleaned become smaller, the friction will also be decreased since this depends on
a certain suction effect and this suction effect will of course be less when the surface
is smaller.
[0017] The angle at which the plate 1 should be bent is not critical but it can suitably
be between 0-10°. It can be 0 because a bulge 7 can in some cases be sufficient. The
bulge can also be dispensed with or combined with an angle bending as is shown in
Fig. 5.
1. Tiltable mop frame for cleaning floors, etc. comprising an elongated plate (1) which,
with its underside provided with a cleaning cloth (8), is intended to be pushed forwards
and pulled backwards over the surface that is to be cleaned, and an elongated handle
(2) hingeably (3) joined to the upper side of the plate (1),
characterized in that the underside of the plate (1) is provided with a longitudinal protrusion (6) extending
crosswise to the forward and backwards direction for the mop during use so as to divide
the plate substantially down the middle into a first portion and a second portion,
such that, when the mop frame is pushed the mop frame is tilted such that the cloth
provided on the first portion will lie against the surface whereas the second portion
will be swung up over the protrusion, and when the mop frame is pulled the mop frame
is tilted such that the cloth provided on the second portion will lie against the
surface whereas the first portion will be swung up.
2. Tiltable mop frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal protrusion (6) is an edge between the first portion and the second
portion, where said edge is a result of the first portion arranged with an angle to
the second portion greater than 0° and maximum 10°.
3. Tiltable mop frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal protrusion (6) is a bulge (7) when the angle between the first portion
and the second portion is 0°.
4. Tiltable mop frame according to claim 2, characterized in that the longitudinal protrusion (6) is a combination of the edge and a bulge (7) arranged
on the edge.
1. Kippbarer Halter für Wischgerät zur Reinigung von Böden, umfassend eine lange Platte
(1), die mit einem an ihrer Unterseite vorgesehenen Wischtuch (8) über die zu reinigende
Oberfläche vorwärts geschoben und rückwärts gezogen wird, sowie einen längen Stil
(2), der gelenkig (3) an der Oberseite der Platte (1) befestigt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterseite der Platte (1) mit einem langen vorstehenden Teil (6) versehen ist,
die kreuzweise zur Vorwärts- und Rückwärtsrichtung bei Gebrauch des Wischgeräts verläuft
und die Platte im Wesentlichen in ihrer Mitte in einen ersten Abschnitt und einen
zweiten Abschnitt unterteilt, so dass das Wischgerät beim Schieben des Wischgeräthalters
so gekippt wird, dass das auf dem ersten Abschnitt vorgesehene Wischtuch auf der Oberfläche
aufliegt, während der zweite Abschnitt über den vorstehenden Teil nach oben gekippt
wird, und dass das Wischgerät beim Ziehen des Wischgeräthalters so gekippt wird, dass
das auf dem zweiten Abschnitt vorgesehene Wischtuch auf der Oberfläche aufliegt, während
der erste Abschnitt nach oben gekippt wird.
2. Kippbarer Halter für Wischgerät entsprechend Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem langen vorstehenden Teil (6) um einen Steg zwischen dem ersten Abschnitt
und dem zweiten Abschnitt handelt, wobei dieser Steg sich daraus ergibt, dass der
erste Abschnitt mit einem Winkel zum zweiten Abschnitt angeordnet ist, der größer
als 0° und maximal 10° ist.
3. Kippbarer Halter für Wischgerät entsprechend Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem langen vorstehenden Teil (6) um eine Ausbauchung (7) handelt, wenn
der Winkel zwischen dem ersten Abschnitt und dem zweiten Abschnitt 0° beträgt.
4. Kippbarer Halter für Wischgerät entsprechend Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem langen vorstehenden Teil (6) um eine Kombination aus dem Steg und
einer auf dem Steg angeordneten Ausbauchung (7) handelt.
1. Structure de balai laveur inclinable pour nettoyer les sols, etc. comprenant une plaque
allongée (1) qui, avec sa face inférieure pourvue d'un tissu de nettoyage (8), est
prévue pour être poussée vers l'avant et tirée vers l'arrière par-dessus la surface
qui doit être nettoyée, et une poignée allongée (2) jointe de façon articulée (3)
au côté supérieur de la plaque (1), caractérisée en ce que la face inférieure de la plaque (1) est pourvue d'une saillie longitudinale (6) s'étendant
transversalement à la direction avant et arrière pour le balai laveur au cours de
l'utilisation afin de diviser la plaque sensiblement au niveau du milieu en une première
partie et une seconde partie, de telle sorte que, lorsque la structure de balai laveur
est poussée la structure de balai laveur est inclinée de telle sorte que le tissu
fourni sur la première partie se trouvera contre la surface alors que la seconde partie
sera inclinée vers le haut par-dessus la saillie, et lorsque la structure de balai
laveur est tirée la structure de balai laveur est inclinée de telle sorte que le tissu
fourni sur la seconde partie se trouvera contre la surface alors que la première partie
sera inclinée vers le haut.
2. Structure de balai laveur inclinable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la saillie longitudinale (6) est un bord entre la première partie et la seconde partie,
où ledit bord est un résultat de la première partie agencée avec un angle par rapport
à la seconde partie supérieur à 0° et d'un maximum de 10°.
3. Structure de balai laveur inclinable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la saillie longitudinale (6) est un renflement (7) lorsque l'angle entre la première
partie et la seconde partie est 0°.
4. Structure de balai laveur inclinable selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la saillie longitudinale (6) est une combinaison du bord et d'un renflement (7) agencé
sur le bord.