[0001] The present invention relates generally to improvements in the production of hydrocarbons
and other fluids from subterranean formations. More particularly, the invention provides
methods and systems for reducing or precluding the migration of sand and other particulate
matter with fluid produced from a subterranean formation.
[0002] Oil, gas and water producing wells are often completed in unconsolidated subterranean
formations. These formations commonly contain loose or incompetent sand capable of
flowing into the wellbore with the produced fluids. The presence of the sand in the
produced fluids rapidly erodes metal tubulars and other production equipment substantially
increasing the costs of operating the wells.
[0003] Unconsolidated filter systems known as gravel packs have been used for several years
to prevent the production of formation sand. In gravel packing operations, the operator
places material such as graded sand in the annulus between a perforated or slotted
liner or screen and the walls of the wellbore in the producing interval. The resulting
structure, known as a gravel pack, acts as a barrier or filter to preclude the production
of sand from the producing formation while allowing the flow of produced fluids.
[0004] While gravel packs successfully prevent the production of sand with formation fluids,
they often fail and require replacement. The initial installation of a gravel pack
adds considerable expense to the cost of completing a well and the removal and replacement
of a failed gravel pack is even more costly.
[0005] As an alternative to gravel packs, expandable screens have been used to control sand
production from unconsolidated subterranean formations. Several versions of expandable
well screens are available for use downhole as demonstrated by U.S. Patent Nos. 6,315,040,
6,263,966 and 5,901,789, to which reference should be made for further details. Following
placement downhole in a compressed or retracted state, the screen is expanded by passing
a plug or other similar device through the screen. Once expanded, the screen precludes
nearly all sand production by acting as a filter and by applying pressure to the wellbore
wall. Typically, particles smaller than 50 microns will pass through the expanded
screen as particles this small do not normally damage the production equipment. However,
wellbore walls frequently contain gaps and other irregularities precluding consistent
contact of the expanded screen with the wellbore. As formation sand collects in these
gaps it blocks a portion of the production zone and reduces flow of fluid into the
wellbore.
[0006] Thus, there is a continuing need for improved devices and methods of preventing the
production of formation sand, fines and the like with produced subterranean formation
fluids.
[0007] Downhole conditions vary significantly from well to well. Accordingly, the current
invention provides the adaptability necessary to permit application under various
operating conditions. The current invention provides downhole systems for removing
particulate matter from fluids produced from a subterranean formation. Additionally,
the current invention provides methods for producing fluid from a subterranean formation
while substantially eliminating the production of particulate matter with the produced
fluid.
[0008] In one aspect, the invention provides a downhole system for removing particulate
matter from fluids produced from a subterranean formation, which system comprises
an expandable screen, in the expanded state, located within a borehole penetrating
at least a portion of the subterranean formation; and a substantially solid permeable
composition binding the screen to the walls of the borehole.
[0009] The invention also provides a downhole system for removing particulate matter from
fluids produced from a subterranean formation, which system comprises a perforated
casing located within a borehole penetrating at least a portion of the subterranean
formation; an expandable screen located within the perforated casing; and a substantially
solid permeable composition located within the perforations of the perforated casing.
[0010] The invention further provides a method of producing fluid from a subterranean formation,
said method comprising the steps of:
a) placing a casing within a borehole extending from the earth's surface into at least
a portion of the subterranean formation;
b) perforating the casing;
c) placing a curable composition in the resulting perforations;
d) allowing the curable medium to cure thereby forming a permeable composition; and
e) producing fluid from the subterranean formation through the permeable composition.
[0011] The invention also includes a method of producing fluid from a subterranean formation,
said method comprising the steps of :
a) placing a casing within a borehole extending from the earth's surface into at least
a portion of the subterranean formation;
b) perforating the casing;
c) placing a curable composition within the borehole;
d) placing an expandable well screen in the curable composition;
e) expanding the expandable screen;
f) allowing the curable composition to cure thereby forming a permeable composition;
and,
g) producing fluid from the subterranean formation.
[0012] The invention additionally provides a method of producing fluid from a subterranean
formation, said method comprising the steps of:
a) placing a casing within a borehole extending from the earth's surface into at least
a portion of the subterranean formation;
b) perforating the casing;
c) placing a curable composition within the resulting perforations;
d) placing an expandable well screen in the portion of the borehole adjacent to the
perforations;
e) expanding the expandable screen;
f) allowing the curable composition to cure thereby forming a permeable composition;
and,
g) producing fluid from the subterranean formation.
[0013] The invention further provides a method of producing fluid from a subterranean formation,
said method comprising the steps of:
a) placing an expandable well screen in a borehole extending from the earth's surface
into at least a portion of the subterranean formation;
b) placing a curable composition within the borehole;
c) expanding the expandable screen;
d) allowing the curable composition to cure thereby forming a permeable composition;
and,
e) producing fluid from the subterranean formation.
[0014] The invention also provides a method of producing fluid from a subterranean formation,
said method comprising the steps of :
a) placing a curable composition within the portion of a borehole penetrating the
subterranean formation, said borehole extending from the earth's surface into at least
a portion of the subterranean formation;
b) placing an expandable well screen in the permeable composition;
c) expanding the expandable screen;
d) permitting the permeable composition to cure thereby forming a permeable composition;
and,
e) producing fluid from the subterranean formation.
[0015] In one embodiment, the downhole system of the current invention provides a means
for removing particulate matter from fluids produced from a subterranean formation.
The downhole system comprises a borehole penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean
formation, an expandable screen positioned within the borehole. A permeable composition
secures and seals the screen within the borehole. The downhole system may also include
a perforated well casing positioned in the portion of the wellbore penetrating the
subterranean formation.
[0016] In another embodiment, the current invention provides a method for producing fluid
from a subterranean formation. In this embodiment, a borehole is extended from the
earth's surface into at least a portion of a subterranean formation. Subsequently,
an expandable well screen is placed in the borehole, preferably in the portion of
the borehole penetrating the subterranean formation, followed by placement of a curable
composition within the borehole. The screen is expanded and the curable composition
allowed to cure or set, thereby forming a substantially solid permeable composition.
Following curing, fluid is produced from the subterranean formation through the permeable
composition. This embodiment optionally provides for the step of placing a perforated
casing in the region of the borehole penetrating the subterranean formation.
[0017] In yet another embodiment, the current invention provides a method for producing
fluid from a subterranean formation. In this embodiment, a borehole is extended from
the earth's surface into at least a portion of a subterranean formation. Subsequently,
a curable composition is placed in the borehole, preferably in the portion of the
borehole penetrating the subterranean formation, followed by placement of an expandable
well screen within the curable composition. The expandable screen is then expanded
and the curable composition is allowed to cure or set thereby forming a substantially
solid permeable composition. Following curing, fluid is produced from the subterranean
formation through the permeable composition. This embodiment optionally provides for
the step of placing a perforated casing in the region of the borehole penetrating
the subterranean formation.
[0018] In order that the invention may be more fully understood, reference will be made
to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of an example of an openhole or uncased wellbore
penetrating an unconsolidated subterranean producing zone and having an expanded well
screen encased in a permeable composition disposed therein.
Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a wellbore penetrating an unconsolidated
subterranean producing zone with a perforated casing cemented therein, the perforations
contain a permeable composition and an expanded well screen is located within the
perforated casing.
Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the wellbore of Fig. 1 prior to expansion
of the expandable screen.
Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the wellbore of Fig. 2 prior to the expansion
of the expandable screen.
[0019] The present invention provides a system for removing sand and other particulate matter
from fluid produced from unconsolidated or poorly consolidated subterranean formations.
Preferably, the current invention precludes production of particles larger than 50
microns. The current invention is useful in all types of wells including but not limited
to cased and uncased as well as vertical and directionally drilled wells.
[0020] The term "earth's surface" refers to any solid surface penetrated by the wellbore
including the ocean floor, lake beds and river beds.
[0021] The term "fluid" includes liquids, gases and mixtures thereof.
[0022] The current invention, identified as system 10, will now be described in detail with
reference to the drawings. System 10 provides the means for precluding migration of
particulate matter with produced fluid into wellbore 12. As depicted in Figs. 1 and
2, system 10 may be installed in cased and uncased wellbores 12. Inasmuch as the processes
and components used in wellbore 12 above the producing subterranean formation 14 are
generally well known to those skilled in the art, this description will focus primarily
on system 10.
[0023] Turning first to Fig. 1, system 10 comprises an expandable well screen 28 positioned
within an uncased wellbore 12 passing through at least a portion of subterranean formation
14. As depicted in Fig. 1, well screen 28 is in the expanded state. Well screen 28
is generally in contact with a wellbore wall 16. However, because drill bits do not
create perfectly parallel wellbore walls 16, gaps 30 exist between expanded well screen
28 and wellbore wall 16. As previously noted, formation particulate matter will accumulate
within gaps 30 inhibiting fluid flow from subterranean formation 14 into wellbore
12. The current invention alleviates this problem by sealing expanded well screen
28 to wellbore wall 16 and filling gaps 30 with a permeable composition 25.
[0024] FIG. 2 depicts an alternative embodiment of the current invention wherein system
10 is installed in an uncased wellbore 12. As shown in Fig. 2, the portion of wellbore
12 passing through subterranean formation 14 is completed with a casing 18. Casing
18 forms a part of system 10. Preferably, casing 18 is cemented into place and perforated
by methods familiar to those skilled in the art. The embodiment of the invention depicted
in Fig. 2 further comprises an expanded well screen 28 located within perforated casing
18. Further, the perforations 19 of casing 18 are filled with permeable composition
25. Permeable composition 25 provides a barrier to the migration of particulate matter
from subterranean formation 14 into casing 18. Although not a necessary configuration,
permeable composition 25 preferably encases expanded well screen 28 positioned within
casing 18.
[0025] As used herein, the term "curable composition" 25 refers to the composition prior
to curing or setting and the term "permeable composition" 25 refers to the same composition
after curing or setting.
[0026] Curable compositions 25 suitable for use in the current invention include any flowable
or plastic material capable of curing or setting to form a substantially solid, yet
permeable, material. Typically, fluid and gas producing unconsolidated subterranean
formations will have permeability ratings of 0.01 darcy to a few darcies. In order
to promote production from subterranean formation 14, the permeability rating of permeable
composition 25 should be greater then the permeability of subterranean formation 14.
Preferably, permeable composition 25 has a permeability rating 5 to 20 times the permeability
of subterranean formation 14 or greater. Additionally, permeable compositions 25 having
permeability ratings between about 0.1 to about 400 darcies will perform satisfactorily
in the current invention.
[0027] Curable compositions 25 suitable for use in the current invention include permeable
cements, curable resin-coated particulates or mixtures thereof. For example, a blended
curable composition 25 may comprise from about 10 to about 90% by weight permeable
cement and from about 10 to about 90% by weight resin-coated particulate.
[0028] Permeable cements are well known to those skilled in the art as demonstrated by U.S.
Patent Nos. 6,202,751, 6,390,195, 5,358,047, 5,339,902, 5,598,890 and 3,862,663 all
of which are incorporated herein by reference. In general, permeable cement suitable
for use in the current invention will have sufficient strength to stabilize wellbore
wall 16 and will meet the aforemention levels of permeability. A preferred permeable
cement is disclosed in co-pending U.S. Application Ser. No. 10/322,697, filed on even
date herewith entitled "Improved Permeable Cement Compositions and Method for Preparing
the Same".
[0029] As noted above resin-coated particulate will also form an adequate permeable composition
25 when cured. Resin-coated particulate and other resin-coated compositions are well
known to those skilled in the art as demonstrated by U.S. Patent Nos. 6,016,870, 5,964,289,
6,047,772, 5,232,961 and 4,829,100 all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Preferably, the resin-coated particles will have mesh sizes ranging from 10 to 70.
More preferably, the resin-coated particles will have mesh sizes of 20 to 40. Finally,
the preferred resin-coated particles will have a specific gravity between about 0.85
and 3.3 grams per milliliter.
[0030] Finally, expandable well screens 28 suitable for use in the current invention include
those disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,901,789, 6,263,966 and 6,315,040 all of which
are incorporated herein by reference. The screens disclosed therein are merely representative
of screens suitable for use in the current invention and do not limit the range of
screens available for use in the current invention. Thus, with only minor variations,
system 10 may be adapted for cased and uncased wellbores 12. Each embodiment of the
current invention provides an effective barrier or filter precluding production of
particulate matter with the produced fluid.
2. Methods for Removing Particulate Matter from Produced Fluids
[0031] The current invention also provides methods for reducing or precluding the migration
of particulate matter from subterranean formation 14 to the interior of wellbore 12.
The methods of the current invention are adaptable to a wide variety of downhole environments
and thus comprise several embodiments consistent with the teaching provided by this
disclosure. One embodiment of the current invention relates to production of fluids
from an uncased wellbore 12 as depicted in Figs. 1 and 3. Another embodiment of the
current invention relates to production of fluids through a perforated casing cemented
in place as depicted in Figs. 2 and 4.
[0032] Turning first to Figs. 1 and 3, the method of the current invention is suitable for
use with any method of completing wellbore 12. As shown in the Figs., wellbore 12
is extended from the earth's surface into at least a portion of subterranean formation
14. The portion of wellbore 12 above subterranean formation 14 includes a production
pipestring 20 passing through a casing 13. Typically, casing 13 is cemented into wellbore
12. Production pipestring 20 commonly passes through a packer 22 and enters the uncased
portion of wellbore 12 passing through subterranean formation 14.
[0033] As known to those skilled in the art, wellbore wall 16 passing through subterranean
formation 14 commonly has a filtercake (not shown) disposed thereon. Prior to production
of fluid from subterranean formation 14, the filtercake must be removed. The process
of filtercake removal requires use of chemicals commonly known as "breakers". As described
below, these chemicals may be included with one of the steps of the current invention
thereby reducing the number of overall steps required to complete the well.
[0034] The method of the current invention provides for the installation of an expandable
well screen 28 within the region of wellbore 12 passing through subterranean formation
14. Expandable well screen 28 is initially installed in the unexpanded state by hanging
from packer 22 or other suitable downhole device. Expandable well screen 28 may optionally
carry a plug 38 at its lower end. When expanded, the preferred expandable well screen
28 will have openings sized to permit production of formation fluid while preferably
precluding the production of formation particulate larger than 50 microns.
[0035] Following installation of expandable well screen 28, a pumpable mixture of curable
composition 25 is injected downhole into the annulus 34 formed between expandable
screen 28 and wellbore wall 16 passing through subterranean formation 14. The pumpable
mixture may be selected from any composition capable of forming a slurry or other
pumpable mixture and subsequently curing or setting to form a substantially solid
permeable structure. Optionally, the pumpable mixture may also include chemicals suitable
for breaking the filtercake and/or treating other downhole conditions.
[0036] Preferred mixtures include permeable cements, resin-coated particulate or mixtures
thereof. Permeable cements and resin-coated particulate suitable for use in the current
invention are discussed above. The permeable composition 25, upon curing, should have
a permeability rating at least 5 times greater than the permeability rating of subterranean
formation 14. More preferably, permeable composition 25 will have a permeability rating
from about 10 to at about 20 times greater than the permeability of subterranean formation
14. Thus, permeable compositions 25 having permeability ratings between about 0.1
to about 400 darcies will perform satisfactorily in the current invention. Accordingly,
one step of the current invention includes measuring or estimating the permeability
of subterranean formation 14 by conventional means known to those skilled in the art.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, well screen 28 is expanded after injecting, but prior
to setting or curing curable composition 25. If well screen 28 carried optional expanding
device or plug 38, then a tool (not shown) is run downhole to engage plug 38 and pull
it upwards through expandable screen 28. Movement of plug 38 through well screen 28
expands well screen 28 and removes excess curable composition 25 from the interior
of expanded well screen 28. Alternatively, plug 38 or other suitable expanding device
may be run downhole from the surface expanding well screen 28 as it passes downward
through well screen 28.
[0038] In another embodiment of the current invention, the pumpable mixture of curable composition
25 is used to force plug 38 downward through well screen 28. After plug 38 has reached
the end of well screen 28, it is retrieved thereby forcing curable composition 25
outward through well screen 28 into annulus 34 and gaps 30. Retrieval of plug 38 in
this manner also removes excess curable composition 25 from the interior of well screen
28.
[0039] After expansion of expandable screen 28, the method of the current invention allows
or causes the curable composition 25 to set or cure. The process for setting or curing
substances suitable for use as permeable compositions 25 is well known in the art.
[0040] Following expansion, well screen 28 has an outer diameter substantially equal to
the interior diameter of wellbore 12. While irregular regions within wellbore 12 are
not contacted by well screen 28, the resulting gaps 30 are filled with permeable composition
25. Thus, once the permeable composition 25 has cured, it forms an effective barrier
to particulate matter while allowing passage of fluids through well screen 28 and
into production pipestring 20. In this manner, the methods of the current invention
preclude the blockage of well screen 28 by formation fines or sand in the irregular
regions of wellbore 12.
[0041] The foregoing method may be modified in many ways to accommodate downhole conditions
and available equipment. For example, the order of installing expandable well screen
28 and injecting curable composition 25 may be reversed. Thus, curable composition
25 may be injected into wellbore 12 and well screen 28 installed within curable composition
25. Well screen 28 will then be expanded prior to setting or curing curable composition
25. Preferably, expansion is achieved by retrieving plug 38 from the end of well screen
28. Removal of plug 38 upwards through well screen 28 wipes excess curable composition
25 from the interior of well screen 28 and/or forces curable composition into annulus
34 between wellbore wall 16 and well screen 28.
[0042] Turning now to Figs. 2 and 4, the current invention provides methods for precluding
the migration of particulate matter from subterranean formation 14 through perforated
casing 18 into production pipestring 20. As described above, wellbore 12 is extended
from the earth's surface into at least a portion of subterranean formation 14 by conventional
means. The portion of wellbore 12 above subterranean formation 14 includes a production
pipestring 20 passing through casing 13. Typically, casing 13 is cemented into wellbore
12. Production pipestring 20 commonly passes through packer 22. Additionally, as shown
in Figs. 2 and 4, the method of the current invention installs casing 18 in the portion
of wellbore 12 penetrating subterranean formation 14. Preferably, casing 18 is cemented
in place and subsequently perforated by a perforating gun (not shown) or other similar
device known to those skilled in the art. Perforated casing 18 substantially enhances
the stability of unconsolidated subterranean formation 14. Following perforation,
perforations 19 permit fluid communication between formation 14 and the interior of
casing 18.
[0043] Following the step of perforating casing 18, the current invention fills perforations
19 with curable composition 25. Several processes known to those skilled in the art
may achieve the step of filling perforations 19. Particularly suitable processes include,
but are not limit to use of a pinpoint injector (not shown) and fluid circulation
processes. Pinpoint injectors are particularly preferred and are well known to those
skilled in the art of completing wells. One such device commonly used by Halliburton
Energy Services, Inc. includes a retrievable fluid control valve, a retrievable test-treat-squeeze
(RTTS) circulating valve, a pinpoint injection packer and a collar locator. The assembled
pinpoint-injecting device is a retrievable, treating, straddle packer capable of focusing
a treatment or injection fluid at a precise location downhole. Other commonly available
devices such as CHAMPĀ® III and CHAMPĀ® IV Packers can be obtained from Halliburton
Energy Services, Inc.
[0044] Preferred curable compositions 25 include permeable cements, resin-coated beads and
mixtures thereof. Permeable cements and resin-coated beads suitable for use in the
current invention are discussed above. As noted above, curable composition 25, upon
curing, should have a permeability rating at least five times greater than the permeability
rating of subterranean formation 14. More preferably, permeable composition 25 will
have a permeability rating about 10 to about 20 times greater than the permeability
of subterranean formation 14. Accordingly, prior to injecting curable composition
25, the current invention includes the step of measuring or estimating the permeability
of subterranean formation 14 and selecting a curable composition 25 having the proper
permeability rating when cured or set.
[0045] Following injection of curable composition 25 into perforations 19, expandable well
screen 28 is positioned within casing 18. Typically, expandable well screen 28 is
initially hung or attached to packer 22 or other suitable device in the unexpanded
state. Expandable well screen 28 may optionally carry plug 38 at its lower end. Following
expansion, the preferred expandable well screen 28 will have openings sized to preclude
passage of particles larger than 50 microns. In this embodiment of the current invention,
permeable composition 25, once cured or set, provides the primary filtering of produced
fluids. Well screen 28 acts as a secondary filter and further stabilizes permeable
composition 25 within perforations 19.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment, well screen 28 is expanded prior to setting or curing
curable composition 25. If well screen 28 included optional plug 38, then a tool (not
shown) is run downhole to engage plug 38 and pull it upwards through expandable screen
28. Movement of plug 38 through well screen 28 expands well screen 28 and removes
excess curable composition 25 from the interior of expanded well screen 28. Alternatively,
plug 38 or other suitable device may be run downhole from the surface expanding well
screen 28 as it passes downward through well screen 28.
[0047] The foregoing method may be modified in many ways to accommodate downhole conditions
and available equipment. For example, the order of installing expandable well screen
28 and injecting curable composition 25 may be reversed. Thus, well screen 28, carrying
plug 38, may be installed downhole in the un-expanded state prior to injection of
curable composition 25. Following injection of curable composition 25, plug 38 is
retrieved upwards through well screen 28 expanding well screen 28 and wiping excess
curable composition 25 from the interior of well screen 28. This embodiment has the
advantage of ensuring encapsulation of well screen 28 within permeable composition
25 while simultaneously filling perforations 19.
1. A downhole system for removing particulate matter from fluids produced from a subterranean
formation, which system comprises an expandable screen, in the expanded state, located
within a borehole penetrating at least a portion of the subterranean formation; and
a substantially solid permeable composition binding the screen to the walls of the
borehole.
2. A downhole system for removing particulate matter from fluids produced from a subterranean
formation, which system comprises a perforated casing located within a borehole penetrating
at least a portion of the subterranean formation; an expandable screen located within
the perforated casing; and a substantially solid permeable composition located within
the perforations of the perforated casing.
3. A system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the permeable composition has a permeability
rating between 0.1 darcies and 400 darcies, preferably between 0.1 and 100 darcies.
4. A system according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the permeable composition comprises
permeable cement, resin-coated particulate or any mixture of two or more thereof.
5. A system according to claim 4, wherein the permeable composition comprises from 10
to 90% by weight permeable cement and from 10 to 90% by weight resin-coated particulate.
6. A method of producing fluid from a subterranean formation, said method comprising
the steps of:
a) placing a casing within a borehole extending from the earth's surface into at least
a portion of the subterranean formation;
b) perforating the casing;
c) placing a curable composition in the resulting perforations;
d) allowing the curable medium to cure thereby forming a permeable composition; and
e) producing fluid from the subterranean formation through the permeable composition.
7. A method of producing fluid from a subterranean formation, said method comprising
the steps of:
a) placing a casing within a borehole extending from the earth's surface into at least
a portion of the subterranean formation;
b) perforating the casing;
c) placing a curable composition within the borehole;
d) placing an expandable well screen in the curable composition;
e) expanding the expandable screen;
f) allowing the curable composition to cure thereby forming a permeable composition;
and,
g) producing fluid from the subterranean formation.
8. A method of producing fluid from a subterranean formation said method comprising the
steps of:
a) placing a casing within a borehole extending from the earth's surface into at least
a portion of the subterranean formation;
b) perforating the casing;
c) placing a curable composition within the resulting perforations;
d) placing an expandable well screen in the portion of the borehole adjacent to the
perforations;
e) expanding the expandable screen;
f) allowing the curable composition to cure thereby forming a permeable composition;
and,
g) producing fluid from the subterranean formation.
9. A method according to claim 6, further comprising placing an expandable well screen
within the casing in the region of the perforations and expanding the expandable well
screen.
10. A method according to claim 6, 7, 8 or 9, wherein the curable composition has a permeability
rating between 0.1 and 400 darcies when cured, preferably between 0.1 and 100.0 darcies.
11. A method according to any of claims 6 to 10, wherein the curable composition is selected
from permeable cement, resin-coated particulate and any mixture of two or more thereof.
12. A method according to claim 7, 8 or 9, wherein the expandable screen is encased within
the curable composition following expansion.
13. A method according to any of claims 6 to 12, wherein the curable composition has a
permeability rating when cured from 10 to 20 times greater than the permeability rating
of the subterranean formation.
14. A method of producing fluid from a subterranean formation, said method comprising
the steps of:
a) placing an expandable well screen in a borehole extending from the earth's surface
into at least a portion of the subterranean formation;
b) placing a curable composition within the borehole;
c) expanding the expandable screen;
d) allowing the curable composition to cure thereby forming a permeable composition;
and,
e) producing fluid from the subterranean formation.
15. A method of producing fluid from a subterranean formation, said method comprising
the steps of :
a) placing a curable composition within the portion of a borehole penetrating the
subterranean formation, said borehole extending from the earth's surface into at least
a portion of the subterranean formation;
b) placing an expandable well screen in the permeable composition;
c) expanding the expandable screen;
d) permitting the permeable composition to cure thereby forming a permeable composition;
and,
e) producing fluid from the subterranean formation.
16. A method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the curable composition has a permeability
rating between 0.1 and 400.0 darcies when cured, preferably between 0.1 and 100.0
darcies when cured.
17. A method according to claim 14, 15 or 16, wherein the curable composition is selected
from permeable cement, resin-coated particulate and any mixture of two or more thereof.
18. A method according to claim 14, 15, 16 or 17, wherein the expandable screen is encased
within the curable composition following expansion.
19. A method according to any of claims 14 to 18, wherein the curable composition has
a permeability rating, when cured, between 10 to 20 times greater than the permeability
rating of the subterranean formation.
20. A method according to any of claims 14 to 19, wherein the permeable composition of
step c) further comprises a filter cake breaker.