The technology area
[0001] The present invention provides a drainage part of a bridge gully, which is adjustable
in the direction of a pipeline.
The state of technology
[0002] Actually known principles of outflow of rain water out of surfaces of bridges and
bridge isolation are resolved by fixed outflow pipeline which is lead either upright
down or is laid in a fixed angle considering the direction of the water outflow. Disadvantage
of this solution is the fixed mounting without any possibility of change of direction.
[0003] Known solution is a bridge gully where its outlet aperture situated in the bottom
of the pot of the bully leads straight upright down. This solution does not allow
directing the outlet aperture to outlet pipeline below the bridge. This solution causes
extremely big disadvantages in reconstruction of original drainage systems of bridges
because connecting to original system is necessary.
[0004] Similar problem is solved in patent claim no. DE-A-24 01 899. In this claim however
a problem of outflow part of roof gully is solved. The roof gully according to that
claim is compound of inflow part, dirt trap and outflow part for connecting of following
outflow pipeline. The roof gully can be used for different thickness of flat roofs.
In difference to existing roof gullies this one allows connecting the outflow pipeline
in any angle according to immediate needs. Special device between the outflow part
and outflow pipeline allows this movement using rubber ring clinched between the outflow
part and the outflow pipeline. The movement is realised by revolving the outflow pipeline
in the outflow part using the rubber ring. The roof gully is also equipped with shutter,
which prevents cold air from blowing in.
[0005] On the contrary the present invention is based on versatile articulation which can
be turned in any angle needed. Also the articulation is a part of the body of the
gully and the movement is realised not between outflow part of the bridge gully and
the outflow pipeline but within the body, the pipeline is tightly connected to outflow
part of the articulation (and also gully).
The Nature of the invention
[0006] The disadvantages mentioned above are removed by drainage outlet part of bridge gully
which is adjustable in the direction of pipeline and which is situated in the bottom
of plate of bridge gully and further in the plate a pot with drainage apertures is
situated. It contains a grating; its frame is seated on a rectification.
[0007] The fundamental of the product is in the fact that it is assembled from articulation,
which is created by segment, filler, middle part and revolving part. In the bottom
of the plate there is an aperture. On the perimeter of the aperture there is a flange
and further below skewed part. In it a filler segment is situated and below it there
is filler. Bottom part of the filler connects to middle part in a shape of hemisphere
with bottom edge skewed in a bent that is parallel with the bent of the side of the
filler and at the same time skewed accordingly to the top edge of the revolving part,
which is also hemisphere shaped and from which in a bottom side a flat end of the
pipeline exhausts.
[0008] In the flange part of the aperture a circular reduction with central aperture is
fast mounted. The central aperture is equipped with selecting in its perimeter for
mounting to the top part of the segment, which is shape equivalent to the selecting.
There is a circle jointing between the middle part and the revolving part.
[0009] Installation of the outlet pipeline below the bridge in any angle in range of 360
degrees is the advantage of proposed solution.
[0010] Solution according to the invention makes installation of the outlet pipeline easy
especially in reconstruction of old bridges. The installation is easy and is practised
from the surface of bridge construction.
List of pictures on drawings
[0011] Picture 1 - sidewards look at a body of outlet part with indicated possible positions
for connection with the pipeline.
[0012] Picture 2 - plate of the bridge gully with aperture, in section.
[0013] Picture 3 - detailed view of the bottom of plate with aperture, segment and reduction,
in section.
[0014] Picture 4 - front view of the reduction with central aperture.
[0015] Picture 5 - top view of the device with possible positions of the articulation indicated.
The example of the invention
[0016] Plate
1 of the bridge gully was made of cast iron. In its bottom there is aperture
11 with flange
13 around its perimeter and with part
14 of the aperture
11 skewed in inner direction. Plastic articulation
3 is mounted using segment
4 in this aperture
11.
[0017] The articulation
3 is compound of filter
7, middle part
5 and revolving part
6. Filler
7 is connected to the middle part
5 in a shape of hemisphere, which has the bottom edge skewed. The skew angle is identical
to the top edge of the revolving part
6 of the articulation
3. It has also shape of hemisphere but it is inverse situated. At the bottom side a
flat end of the pipeline exhausts from the hemisphere of the revolving part
6. Between the middle part
5 of the articulation and the revolving part
6 a jointing circle
12 is situated.
[0018] In flange
13 there is a circle reduction
2 in which central aperture
10 is. The central aperture
10 is equipped with selecting
9 in its perimeter. The top part of the segment
4 is shaped same as the central aperture
10. Rotating the reduction
2 against the central aperture
10 with 90 degrees mounts the segment
4 top part in the plate
1 because the reduction
2 is fixed in the plate
1 with screws that are situated in holders
8 around the perimeter of the reduction
2. Toughening of the whole outlet part of the device is solved this way.
[0019] The function of this device consists in the revolving connection of mostly cast iron
plate
1 of the bridge gully with plastic articulation
3. The articulation
3 can be set in the direction of the original drainage pipeline of the bridge.
[0020] Reduction
2 allows connecting of different materials, most often metal and plastics, and also
fast connection of parts of the device at the same time.
Industrial usability
[0021] Device according to the invention is usable in construction of bridge sewerage, in
solution of the rain water outflow off the bridge surface.
List of reference symbols
[0022]
1 - plate
2 - reduction
3 - articulation
4 - segment
5 - middle part
6 - revolving part
7 - filler
8 - holder
9 - selecting
10 - central aperture
11 - aperture
12 - jointing circle
13 - flange
14 - skewed part
1. Drainage outlet part of a bridge gully, which is adjustable in the direction of a
pipeline and is situated in the bottom of a plate (1) of the bridge gully and further
in said plate (1) is situated a pot with drainage apertures and a frame with a grafting
seated on a rectification, characterised by a composition of an articulation (3) assembled from a filler segment (4), a filler
(7), a middle part (5) and a revolving part (6), wherein in the bottom of said plate
(1) is an aperture (11) and around said aperture there is a flange (13), below said
flange (13) there is a skewed part (14) in which is situated said filler segment (4),
below said segment (4) there is the filler (7), the bottom part of said filler (7)
is connected to said middle part (5), which has the shape of a hemisphere and which
bottom edge is skewed at an angle parallel with a side of the filler (7) and skewed
accordingly to the top edge of the revolving part (6), which is also the shape of
a hemisphere and from which in a bottom side a flat end of a pipeline exhausts, where
the flange (13) circle reduction (2) with central aperture (10) is fast mounted and
the central aperture (10) is equipped with selecting (9) around its perimeter used
for mounting the top part of said filler segment (4), which is of the same shape as
the selecting (9).
2. Drainage outlet part of bridge gully according to claim 1, characterised by a jointing circle (12) situated between the middle part (5) and the revolving part
(6) of the articulation (3).
1. Entwässerungsauslauf einer Brückenrinne, der in Richtung einer Rohrleitung einstellbar
und im Boden einer Platte (1) der Brückenrinne angeordnet ist und bei dem ferner in
der genannten Platte (1) ein Topf mit Entwässerungsöffnungen und ein Rahmen mit einem
Rost angeordnet sind, der auf einem Richtigstellungskörper sitzt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
- er ein Drehglied (3) aufweist, das aus einem Füllsegment (4), einem Füllkörper (7),
einem Mittelteil (5) und einem Drehteil (6) besteht,
- im Boden der genannten Platte (1) eine Öffnung (11) und um diese Öffnung ein Flansch
(13) vorhanden sind,
- unter dem Flansch (13) ein abgeschrägtes Teil (14) vorgesehen ist, in dem das genannte
Füllsegment (4) angeordnet ist,
- unter dem genannten Füllsegment (4) ein Füllkörper (7) angeordnet ist, dessen Bodenteil
mit dem genannten Mittelteil (5) verbunden ist,
- der Mittelteil (5) die Form einer Halbkugel und eine Bodenkante aufweist, die in
einem Winkel abgeschrägt ist und parallel zu einer Seite des Füllkörpers (7) verläuft,
- der Drehteil (6) ebenfalls die Form einer Halbkugel und eine obere Kante aufweist,
die wie das Mittelteil (5) abgeschrägt ist,
- von der Bodenseite des Drehteils (6) ein ebenes Ende einer Rohrleitung abführt,
- das kreisförmige, mit einer Zentralöffnung (10) versehene Reduzierglied (2) des
Flansches (13) schnellbefestigt ist und
- die Zentralöffnung (10) mit Auswahlmitteln (9) um den Umfang der Zentralöffnung
versehen ist, wobei diese Auswahlmittel zur Befestigung am oberen Teil des genannten
Füllsegments (4) verwendet sind, das dieselbe Form wie die Auswahlmittel (9) aufweist.
2. Entwässerungsauslauf der Brückenrinne nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass ein kreisförmiges Verbindungsglied (12) zwischen dem Mittelteil (5) und dem Drehteil
(6) des Drehglieds (3) angeordnet ist.
1. Partie de bouche de système de drainage d'une rigole de pont, qui est réglable dans
la direction d'une canalisation et est située au fond d'une plaque (1) de la rigole
de pont et plus loin dans ladite plaque (1) est située une cuve avec des ouvertures
de drainage et un cadre avec une grille assis sur un redressement, caractérisée par une composition d'une articulation (3) assemblée à partir d'un segment de charge
(4), une charge (7), une partie médiane (5) et une partie rotative (6), dans laquelle
au fond de ladite plaque (1) se trouve une ouverture (11) et autour de ladite ouverture
se trouve une bride (13), en dessous de ladite bride (13) se trouve une partie oblique
(14) dans laquelle se situe ledit segment de charge (4), en dessous dudit segment
(4) se trouve la charge (7), la partie inférieure de ladite charge (7) est reliée
à ladite partie médiane (5), qui revêt la forme d'un hémisphère et dont le bord inférieur
est incliné à un angle parallèle à un côté de la charge (7) et incliné conformément
au bord supérieur de la partie rotative (5), qui revêt également la forme d'un hémisphère
et à partir de laquelle s'échappe dans un côté inférieur une extrémité plane d'une
canalisation, où la réduction circulaire (2) de la bride (13) avec une ouverture centrale
(10) est montée rapidement et l'ouverture centrale (10) est équipée d'une sélection
(9) autour de son périmètre utilisé pour monter la partie supérieure audit segment
de charge (4), qui revêt la même forme que la sélection (9).
2. Partie de bouche de système de drainage d'une rigole de pont selon la revendication
1, caractérisée par un cercle de jointement (12) situé entre la partie médiane (5) et la partie rotative
(6) de l'articulation (3).