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EP 0 864 708 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
(45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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26.10.2005 Bulletin 2005/43 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 13.03.1998 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)7: E04D 3/08 |
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(54) |
A roofing or screening system
Dach- oder Schirmbauweise
Système de construction de toiture ou d'écran
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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Priority: |
13.03.1997 GB 9705236 30.01.1998 GB 9801888
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Date of publication of application: |
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16.09.1998 Bulletin 1998/38 |
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Divisional application: |
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03001712.3 / 1310608 |
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Proprietor: Estrusione Materiali Plastici SA |
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6855 Stabio (CH) |
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Inventor: |
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- Emsley, Roger,
Unit 20, Nailsworth Mills Estate,
Gloucestershire, GL6 0BT (GB)
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(74) |
Representative: Ratcliffe, Susan Margaret et al |
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Wynne-Jones, Lainé & James
Morgan Arcade Chambers
33 St. Mary Street Cardiff CF10 1AF Cardiff CF10 1AF (GB) |
(56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 092 078 WO-A-95/22665 GB-A- 2 236 791 US-A- 4 222 210
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EP-A- 0 610 102 FR-A- 2 486 566 GB-A- 2 259 926 US-A- 5 065 562
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention relates to a panelling system particulary, but exclusively,
a roofing system, and to apparatus for fixing a roof assembly to a wall or like structure.
A relevant prior art is disclosed in EP-A-0 610 102.
[0002] There is a growing demand for a self-supporting panelling system for use as vertical
glazing or screening and roofing in industrial and civil buildings. One such system,
produced by Polyù Italiana S.p.A. is illustrated in figure 1. The system comprises
triple wall polycarbonate panels 10, 11 which have hook-like profiles 12, 13 along
opposing edges. The panels, 10, 11 are supported on a frame work which includes the
channel 14. The gauge of the channel 14 is such that the hook-like profiles, 12, 13
are easily inserted into the channel 14.
[0003] According to the present invention, there is provided a roofing or screening system
comprising a support assembly and a panel, a first member of the support assembly
being a glazing bar with a base over which an edge portion of the panel can extend
and a part upstanding from the base with a height substantially greater than the thickness
of the panel, a second member supportably engaged with the base to provide the base
with an underside cladding, and a third member surmounting the part to provide a cap
over-reaching and bearing on an upper edge portion of the panel when co-operating
with the support, characterised in that the second member has a flange extending laterally
beyond the base of the first member the flange providing a weight bearing face for
a margin of the underside face of the panel before the edge portion of the panel extends
over the base.
[0004] A two component support enables different materials to be selected to suit the respective
functions of the glazing bar and the member. For example, the glazing bar which needs
to be rigid may be of aluminium and the member may be of a resilient plastics material
such as UPVC. The member may be a sliding fit over one end of the glazing bar. Accordingly,
the resilient member may act as cladding to conceal the glazing bar from view. This
may be advantageous in structures such as conservatories where the roof panel supports
are typically visible from within the conservatory.
[0005] Preferably, at least one of the profiles has a substantially hook-like configuration,
enabling the profiles to interlock. If one of the panels is able to flex, the system
enables symmetrical panels to be fixed one at a time to a pair of appropriately spaced
supports, with the interengagement being achieved through a snap-fit action.
[0006] The supporting may include a flange against which one planar surface of the panel
abuts when the profiles are inter-engaged. Such an arrangement is advantageous for
supporting the panel, particularly in roofing systems. This is because the portion
of the panel abutting the flange bears any loading on the panel rather than its respective
profile.
[0007] The panel profile may be a tight fit against or may even be clamped by the member
when the profiles are inter-engaged. Whilst the tight fit and/or clamping action may
be desirable to prevent the panel rattling against the support, it is important that
any tight fitting or clamping action allows thermal expansion and contraction of the
panel if the resulting displacement is significant. Thus, for example, a space between
the glazing bar and the member may need to be provided to accommodate expansion or
contraction of the panel.
[0008] Part of the support may extend proud of the plane of the panel when the profiles
are inter-engaged. The protuberant part of the support may carry a cap which may serve
to prevent the ingress of water into the space between the glazing bar and the panel.
The cap may also prevent the panel disengaging from the support.
[0009] The roofing or screening system may further comprise an end support for supporting
the side of the panel - distal side - spaced from the said support, the end support
having groove means into which the side of the panel is a snug fit. Preferably, the
groove means has a tapered opening to assist in locating the side of the panel in
position. The distal side of the panel may have a profile to match that which engages
the said support or this may have been removed, possibly with part of the panel, so
that the remaining truncated panel fits the space available. Thus, the groove means
may comprise a first groove for receiving a distal side of the panel with the profile
and a second groove for receiving a distal side without the profile.
[0010] If the panel is hollow or has hollow sections, as has four wall polycarbonate panels,
a reinforcing member may be introduced between the faces of the panel, particularly
if the panel is truncated. The reinforcing member is sized to trap the faces of the
panel against the sides of the groove means. The reinforcing member may have a substantially
U-shaped cross-section, with the mouth of the U-section preferably adjacent to the
end support.
[0011] Apparatus for fixing a roofing assembly to a wall, comprising a frame having means
for attachment to the wall and having means for supporting an end portion of the roofing
assembly, and means, spaced from the frame attachment means, for adjusting the inclination
of the supporting means relative to the wall is suitable for fixing a roofing system
in accordance with the invention to a wall or like structure. The variations in the
inclination of the supporting means relative to the walls may provide for roof assembly
pitches in the range 2.5° to 15°.
[0012] The adjusting means may comprise a member contacting part of the frame, the member
in use determining the separation between the wall and the said contacted part of
the frame member by bearing against the wall. The member may threadably engage the
frame. The contacted part of the frame may be a flange depending from the supporting
means.
[0013] The apparatus may further comprise a ridge extending away from the attachment means
and away from the supporting means for supporting a cover projecting from the wall.
The cover, which may include lead flashing, directs rainwater running down the wall
onto the roof assembly, thereby preventing water seepage onto the apparatus. The ridge
and supporting means may be arranged to provide a recess for receiving at least part
of the end portion of the roof assembly. A seal may be provided between the ridge
and the roofing assembly to contain any water driven (e.g. blown) under the cover.
[0014] Preferably, the ridge and the supporting means and the attachment means are formed
in a unitary construction. In other words, the ridge is part of the frame.
[0015] An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a prior art panelling system;
Figure 2 shows schematically an exploded perspective view of the roofing system embodying
the first aspect of the present invention and the mounting apparatus embodying the
second aspect of the present invention for fixing it to a wall;
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing detail of the roofing system of Figure
2;
Figures 4a and 4b are cross-sectional views showing end detail of the roofing system
of Figure 2;
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing detail of the mounting apparatus of Figure
2; and
Figure 6 shows an alternative end glazing bar arrangement to the one shown in figures
4a and 4b.
[0016] Figure 2 shows a roof assembly (20) comprising polycarbonate panels (22), supports
(24) and a wall mount (26). The panels (22) have hook-like profiles (28) which clip
into recesses (30) in the supports (24). The wall mount (26) comprises a frame, one
side (32) of which fits flush against the wall (34) and has a flange (36) which projects
away from the wall (34). The frame side (32) and the flange (36) are coupled together
through an arcuate section (38). The end of the supports (24) and panels (22), adjacent
the wall (34), rest on and are supported by the flange (36). The end of the supports
(24) furthest from the wall are supported by conventional means such as posts and
the like.
[0017] Figure 3 shows the support (24) and the panel profiles (28) in more detail. The support
(24) comprises an inverted "T"-shaped aluminium glazing bar (40) and a UPVC cladding
(42). The cladding (42) is a sliding but otherwise tight fit over the base (44) of
the glazing bar (40). The cladding (42) has crook-like profiles (46) which are upstanding
from the base (44), and are symmetrically arranged about the stem (48) of the glazing
bar (40). The recesses (30) on each support (24) are thus formed by the spacing between
the crook-like profiles (46) and the stem (48), with the tips of the crook-like-profiles
(46) forming the neck of each recess. The shaft portion (49) of each crook-like profile
(46) is able to flex as indicated by the arrows.
[0018] The hook-like profiles (28) of the panels (22) snap fit into engagement with the
crook-like profiles (46). The supports (24) are spaced such that crown (29) of each
hook-like profile (28) sits under the crook-like profiles (46). Before the hook-like
profiles (28) ground on the base (44) of the extrusion (40), the faces (50) of the
panels (22) abut lateral flanges (52) which thus bear the weight of the panel. Once
the panels are clipped into position a cap (54) is attached by a snap fit action to
the top of the stem (48). The cap (54) bridges the gap between the panels and is shaped
to deflect water away from the glazing bar (24). The cap (54) also prevents any upward
movement of the panels (22) relative to the support (24).
[0019] The support (24) is for use in the central portion of the roof, in other words it
is for use between panels. Either side of the central portion of the roof, end glazing
bars (60) are used which are adapted to receive only one panel. The end glazing bar
(60) is shown in Figures 4a and 4b in two different configurations arising from the
fact that the panels are made in standard widths. If the roof requires a whole number
of panels, the end glazing bar (60) will engage a panel having a hook-like profile
(see Figure 4a); otherwise, the end glazing bar (60) receives a truncated panel (see
Figure 4b).
[0020] With reference to Figure 4a, the end glazing bar (60) has a first groove (62) for
receiving the hook-like profile (28). The first groove (62) has a tapered opening
portion (64) which assists in locating the hook-like profile (28) in position; the
profile (28) being a snug fit in the first groove (62). When the hook-like profile
(28) is fully located in the first groove (62), the face (50) of the panel (22) sits
on flange (66). Again, a top cap (68) is provided to deflect rainwater away from the
end glazing bar (60). The top cap (68) is integrally formed with the underside cladding
of the end support (60).
[0021] With reference to Figure 4b, the end glazing bar (60) has a second groove (72), (wider
than the first groove (62)), for receiving a truncated panel (74). The second groove
(72) has one side (76) in common with the first groove (62). The other side (78) of
the second groove (72) acts as a guide and is tapered, the taper being such that the
panel must crumple to fit into the second groove (72). Once part of the panel has
crumpled, that part loses some of its rigidity. Thus, a "U"-shaped aluminium reinforcing
channel (80) is introduced between the faces of the truncated panel (74), with the
channel opening adjacent the end glazing bar (60). The channel (80) is sized to wedge
the faces against the sides of the second groove (72).
[0022] Figure 5 shows the wall mount (26) in more detail. The frame side (32) is fixed direct
to the wall (34) with screw (82). A lug (84) depends from the flange (36) and is threadably
engaged by an adjusting screw (86) which bears against the wall (34). Driving the
adjusting screw (86) further through the lug (84) causes the spacing between the lug
(84) and the wall (34) to increase. As the spacing increases, the wall mount frame
tilts altering the orientation of the flange (36) relative to the wall (34). In doing
so, the inclination of the flange (36) can be set to match the desired pitch of the
roofing assembly as shown by arrow (88), anywhere in the range 2.5° to 15°.
[0023] Once the panels (22) are flush against the flange (36) fixing screws (90) are used
to hold the panels in place. UPVC cladding (92) is then clipped over the underside
of the flange (36) and lug (84) to conceal the wall mount (26) from view from below.
A UPVC end closer (93) covers the end of the panels furthest from the wall (34).
[0024] The wall mount (26) has a ridge (94), one part (96) of which projects away from the
wall (34) and over the flange (36). The one part (96) and the flange (36) form a channel
into which the panels (22), but not the supports (24), extend. A weatherproof seal
(98) is provided between the one part (96) and the panels (22). The other part of
the ridge (94) protrudes above the supports (22) and carries a cover (100) which,
with lead flashing (102), deflects rainwater away from the wall (34) onto the roof.
[0025] Figure 6 shows an alternative end glazing bar arrangement to the one illustrated
in Figures 4a and 4b. The alternative arrangement comprises an end glazing bar (160)
and two-piece cladding consisting of a top cap (168) and L-shaped undercladding (170).
The top cap (168) has projections (169) which are a snap fit engagement in recess
(162) in the uppermost part of the end glazing bar (160).
[0026] The end glazing bar (160) has a single groove (162) for receiving the edge of either
a complete panel (22) with hook-like profile (28) or a truncated panel (74). The lower
side (164) of the groove (162) extends such that the underside face (150) of either
a complete or truncated panel received in the groove (162) is supported. The upper
side (165) of the groove (162) is angled away from the lower side (164) so that a
wedge gasket may be inserted between the upper side (165) and a panel in the groove
(162) to prevent water ingress.
[0027] The end glazing bar (160) has a pair of flanges (166) which project away from the
groove (162). The flanges (166) engage with corresponding flanges (172) on the L-shaped
undercladding (170), providing the means for attaching the latter to the end glazing
bar (160).
[0028] The top cap (168) and L-shaped undercladding (170) are provided with co-extruded
gaskets (180) which in use seal against the upper and lower faces, respectively, of
the panel held by the glazing bar (160). The gaskets help prevent the ingress of water
into the end glazing bar arrangement. Additional water proofing is provided by the
fact that the top cap (168) overlaps the L-shaped undercladding (170) on the side
of the glazing bar (160) furthest from the panel, when both are coupled to the glazing
bar (160).
1. A roofing or screening system comprising a support assembly of mutually captive longitudinal
members, and a panel (22,74), a first member of the support assembly (40,160) being
a glazing bar with a base (44,164) over which an edge portion of the panel (22,74)
can extend and a part (48) upstanding from the base with a height substantially greater
than the thickness of the panel (22,74), a second member (42,170) supportably engaged
with the base (44,164) to provide the base (44,164) with an underside cladding, and
a third member (54,68,168) surmounting the part (48) to provide a cap over-reaching
and bearing on an upper edge portion of the panel (22,74) when co-operating with the
support, characterised in that the second member (42,170) has a flange extending laterally (52,66) beyond the base
(44) of the first member (40), the flange (52,66) providing a weight bearing face
for a margin of the underside face (50,150) of the panel (22,74) before the edge portion
of the panel (22,74) extends over the base (44,164).
2. A system as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the second member (42) has a retaining extension (46) extending back over the base
(44) towards the upstanding part (48), and in that beyond said margin the edge portion of the panel (22) is formed as a downward facing
hook (28) that is retentively engaged by said extension (46).
3. A system as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the glazing bar (40) is of inverted, generally T-section form, the stem of the T
being the upstanding part (48) and the cross member of the T being the base (44),
in that the second member (42) has flanges (52) to extend beyond opposite edges of the base
(44) to support panels (22) one on each side of the glazing bar (40), and in that the cap (54) co-operates with both panels.
4. A system as claimed in Claim 1 for supporting a single panel (22) on one side only,
characterised in that the glazing bar presents a groove (62,72,162) into which the edge of the panel is
a snug fit.
5. A system as claimed in Claim 4, characterised in that there is more than one groove (62,72) so that panels with different edge thicknesses
can fit the glazing bar.
6. A system as claimed in Claim 5, characterised in that a wider groove (72) has an intermediate flange (64) which forms the lower side of
a narrower groove (62), the upper sides (76) of these grooves being in common.
7. A system as claimed in Claim 6, characterised in that the narrower groove is adapted to be fitted by the edge portion of a panel having
a downardly facing hook (28) otherwise suitable for the system as claimed in Claim
2.
8. A system as claimed in Claims 6 or 7, characterised in that the wider groove (72) is adapted to be fitted by the edge portion of a panel (74)
with a channel member (80) inserted between its opposed faces and open towards the
wider groove, the channel member wedging into that groove with the intermediary of
the face layers of the panel.
9. A system as claimed in any one of Claims 4 to 8, characterised in that the groove (62,72,162) has a tapered opening (64,165).
10. A system as claimed in any one of Claims 4 to 9, characterised in that the second and third members are integral and merge into one another to clad the
side of the glazing bar opposite the one which presents the groove (62).
11. A system as claimed in Claim 4, characterised in that at least one of the second and third members (170,168) has a snap fit engagement
with said glazing bar.
12. A system as claimed in Claim 4 or 11, characterised in that at least one of the second and third members (170,168) has a co-extruded gasket (180)
to engage the underside and/or upper side respectively of the panel (74).
13. A system as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that at least one of the glazing bar (40) and said second member (42) inter-engage by
mutual longitudinal sliding.
14. A system as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that the glazing bar (40) and said second member (42) are of different materials.
15. A system as claimed in Claim 14, characterised in that the glazing bar (40) is of aluminium and said second member (42) is of plastics material.
1. Dach- oder Schirmsystem mit einer Trägeranordnung aus wechselweise gefesselten Längskörpern
und einer Platte (22, 74), einem ersten Körper der Trägeranordnung (40, 160), der
einen Verglasungsstab mit einem Boden (44, 164) bildet, über den sich ein Kantenteil
der Platte (22, 74) erstrecken kann und mit einem Teil (48), der auf dem Boden steht
und eine Höhe aufweist, die erheblich größer ist als die Dicke der Platte (22, 74),
ferner mit einem zweiten Körper (42, 170), der mit dem Boden (44, 164) in tragendem
Eingriff steht, um den Boden (44, 164) mit einer Unterseitenverkleidung zu versehen,
sowie mit einem dritten Körper (54, 68, 168), der auf dem Teil (48) angebracht ist,
um eine Haube zu bilden, die sich über einen oberen Kantenteil der Platte (22, 74)
erstreckt und auf ihm getragen wird, wenn er mit dem Träger zusammenwirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Körper (42, 170) einen Flansch aufweist, der sich seitlich (52, 66) über
den Boden (44) des ersten Körpers (40) hinaus erstreckt und eine ein Gewicht tragende
Fläche für den Rand der Unterseite (50, 150) der Platte (22, 74) schafft, bevor der
Kantenteil der Platte (22, 74) sich über den Boden (44, 164) erstreckt.
2. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Körper (42) eine Halteverlängerung (46) aufweist, die sich über den Boden
(44) zurück in Richtung des stehenden Teils (48) erstreckt, und daß die Platte (22)
jenseits des Randes des Kantenteils mit einem nach unten weisenden Haken (28) versehen
ist, der mit der genannten Verlängerung (46) in zurückhaltenden Eingriff steht.
3. System nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verglasungsstab (40) eine umgekehrte, im allgemeinen T-förmige Querschnittsform
aufweist, bei der der Stamm des T den stehenden Teil (48) und der Querkörper des T
den Boden (44) bilden, daß der zweite Körper (42) Flansche (52) hat, die sich über
die entgegengesetzten Kanten des Bodens (44) hinaus erstrecken, um die Platten (22)
zu tragen, und zwar eine auf jeder Seite des Verglasungsstabs (40), und daß die Kappe
(54) mit den beiden Platten zusammenwirkt.
4. System nach Anspruch 1 zum Tragen einer einzelnen Platte (22) nur auf einer Seite,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verglasungsstab eine Nut (62, 72, 162) aufweist, in die die Kante der Tafel eingeschnappt
ist.
5. System nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehr als eine Nut (62, 72) vorhanden ist, so daß Platten mit unterschiedlicher Kantendicke
in den Verglasungsstab einschnappbar sind.
6. System nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine breitere Nut (72) einen mittleren Flansch (64) aufweist, der die Unterseite
einer schmaleren Nut (62) bildet, wobei die Oberseiten (76) üblich sind.
7. System nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die schmalere Nut in der Lage ist, von dem Kantenteil einer Platte erfaßt zu werden,
der einen nach unten gerichteten Haken (28) aufweist und sonst für das mit Anspruch
2 beanspruchte System geeignet ist.
8. System nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die breitere Nut (72) mit dem Kantenteil einer Platte (74) in Eingriff bringbar ist,
wobei ein Rillenkörper (80) zwischen ihre entgegengesetzten Flächen eingesetzt ist
und sich in Richtung auf die breitere Nut öffnet, während der Rillenkörper in die
Nut mit den dazwischenliegenden Flächenschichten der Platte keilartig eingreift.
9. System nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die Nut (62, 72, 162) eine abgeschrägte Öffnung (64, 165) aufweist.
10. System nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß der zweite und dritte Körper ein einteiliges Ganzes bilden und ineinander übergehen,
um die Seite des Verglasungsstabs, die derjenigen gegenüberliegt, die die Nut (62)
bildet, zu verkleiden.
11. System nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß wenigstens einer der zweiten und dritten Körper (170, 168) mit dem Verglasungsstab
einen Schnappsitzeingriff hat.
12. System nach Anspruch 4 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß wenigstens einer der zweiten und dritten Körper (170, 168) eine stranggepreßte Dichtung
(180) aufweist, die mit der Unterseite und/oder Oberseite der Platte (74) in Berührung
steht.
13. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß wenigstens ein Teil, bestehend aus dem Verglasungsstab (40) und dem zweiten Körper
(42), durch wechselweises Längsgleiten in Eingriff steht.
14. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß der Verglasungsstab (40) und der zweite Körper (42) aus unterschiedlichem Materialien
bestehen.
15. System nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß der Verglasungsstab (40) aus Aluminium und der zweite Körper (42) aus Kunststoffmaterial
bestehen.
1. Système de toiture ou d'écran comprenant un ensemble de support d'éléments longitudinaux
mutuellement captifs, et un panneau (22, 74), un premier élément de l'ensemble de
support (40, 160) étant une barre de vitrage avec une base (44, 164) sur laquelle
une partie de bordure du panneau (22,74) peut s'étendre et une partie (48) dressée
à partir de la base avec une hauteur sensiblement plus grande que l'épaisseur du panneau
(22, 74), un second élément (42, 170) engagé de façon supportable avec la base (44,
164) pour doter la base (44, 164) d'un placage inférieur, et un troisième élément
(54, 68, 168) surmontant la partie (48) pour fournir un capuchon dépassant et portant
sur une partie de bordure supérieure du panneau (22, 74) lorsqu'il coopère avec le
support, caractérisé par le fait que le second élément (42, 170) a une bride s'étendant latéralement (52, 66) au-delà
de la base (44) du premier élément (40), la bride (52, 66) fournissant une face de
support de poids pour une marge de la face inférieure (50, 150) du panneau (22, 74)
avant que la partie de bordure du panneau (22, 74) ne s'étende sur la base (44, 164).
2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le second élément (42) a une extension de retenue (46) s'étendant en retour sur la
base (44) vers la partie dressée (48), et par le fait qu'au-delà de ladite marge, la partie de bordure du panneau (22) est formée en tant que
crochet (28) tourné vers le bas qui est engagé en vue de la rétention par ladite extension
(46).
3. Système selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que la barre de vitrage (40) est de forme à section généralement en T, inversé, la jambe
du T étant la partie dressée (48) et la traverse du T étant la base (44), par le fait que le second élément (42) a des brides (52) pour s'étendre au-delà de bordures opposées
de la base (44) pour supporter des panneaux (22), un de chaque côté de la barre de
vitrage (40), et par le fait que le capuchon (54) coopère avec les deux panneaux.
4. Système selon la revendication 1 pour supporter un seul panneau (22) d'un côté seulement,
caractérisé par le fait que la barre de vitrage présente une rainure (62, 72, 162) dans laquelle la bordure du
panneau est montée à ajustement à frottement doux.
5. Système selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'il y a plus d'une rainure (62, 72) de telle sorte que des panneaux avec différentes
épaisseurs de bordure peuvent s'adapter à la barre de vitrage.
6. Système selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait qu'une rainure plus large (72) a une bride intermédiaire (64) qui forme le côté inférieur
d'une rainure plus étroite (62), les côtés supérieurs (76) de ces rainures étant en
commun.
7. Système selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que la rainure plus étroite est apte à être adaptée par la partie de bordure d'un panneau
ayant un crochet (28) tourné vers le bas, sinon approprié pour le système tel que
défini à la revendication 2.
8. Système selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisé par le fait que la rainure plus large (72) est apte à être ajustée par la partie de bordure d'un
panneau (74) avec un élément de canal (80) introduit entre ses faces opposées et ouvert
vers la rainure plus large, l'élément de canal se coinçant dans cette rainure avec
l'interposition des couches de face du panneau.
9. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que la rainure (62, 72, 162) a une ouverture conique (64, 165).
10. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que les second et troisième éléments sont d'un seul tenant et se fondent en un autre
pour plaquer le côté de la barre de vitrage opposé à celui qui présente la rainure
(62).
11. Système selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins l'un des second et troisième éléments (170, 168) a un engagement d'ajustement
par encliquetage avec ladite barre de vitrage.
12. Système selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 11, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins l'un des second et troisième éléments (170, 168) a un joint co-extrudé (180)
pour engager la face inférieure et/ou le côté supérieur respectivement du panneau
(74).
13. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins l'un parmi la barre de vitrage (40) et ledit second élément (42) est en engagement
réciproque par coulissement longitudinal mutuel.
14. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la barre de vitrage (40) et ledit second élément (42) sont faits de matériaux différents.
15. Système selon la revendication 14, caractérisé par le fait que la barre de vitrage (40) est en aluminium et ledit second élément (42) est en matière
plastique.