[0001] This invention relates to a winding plant according to the pre-characterizing part
of the main claim 1.
Technical Field
[0002] This plant is particularly intended, if not exclusively, to be placed downstream
of wire, band or strip rolling-mill plants, in which instead of fly-cutting the rolled-stock,
the latter is wound in coils.
Background Art
[0003] In the prior art different systems for coil-winding the rolled-stock and also wire,
for example originating from others plants, in a continuous way are known, citing
as an example:
[0004] US-A-3,796,389 discloses an apparatus for strip winding placed in a feeding line with a split-system
for two winding-machines alternating between each other in the winding.
[0005] A similar plant is disclosed in
DE-A-4035193 where substantially a flying cutting shear and splitting-system to split is provided,
without stopping the advancement of the wire on either of the winding-machines so
that while winding is carried out in one machine, it is possible to proceed with the
extraction of the coil in the other.
[0006] Another similar plant is explained in the
EP1 126933 in which a handling device is associated to each winding-machine to withdraw axially
the coil from the stopped winding-machine and transfer it to evacuating transfer means,
while the other is winding. Other winders are disclosed in
DE149912A;
EP829438A and
US4964587A.
Drawbacks of the Prior Art
[0007] The known solutions have operating speed limits and moreover are structurally complex
and expensive.
[0008] The winding process can involve stops due to tangling and the handling arrangements
and coil storage are impractical and quite slow.
[0009] The machines are cumbersome.
[0010] Both systems therefore present one or more of the aforementioned drawbacks or limitations.
[0011] In particular the solution
EP1126933 is very complex and inefficient particularly with the limited speed of the reel opening
and closing system that takes place with a system in the form of a flag-opening cap,
with all the resultant drawbacks. The complexity of the latter solution derives furthermore
from the pick-up and formed coil movement system that functions by means of ground
guide-rails, trolleys and the like. All these shapes make the system very complex,
cumbersome and difficult to access and maintain. In conclusion it is unreliable. The
operating speed is further limited by the complex structure of the systems for wire
entry guidance and coil control after formation for pick-up.
Aim of the Present Invention
[0012] The aim of the present invention is to avoid the aforementioned drawbacks, to improve
the performance of the plant and to improve the quality and/or reduce the cost of
treated material.
Summary of the Invention
[0013] The winding plant according to the present invention is concretized according to
the characteristics of main claim 1.
[0014] The characteristics of the sub-claims refer to particularly advantageous solutions.
Advantages
[0015] The advantages achieved resolve the pre-established aim and in particular allow a
high multi-functional performance to be obtained and moreover allow a qualitatively
good product to be obtained at a reduced production cost.
[0016] All this is obviously favoured by the vertical axis coil extraction system.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] The characteristics of the invention and other related features will be better understood
with the aid of the attached Figures enclosed as a non-limitative example,
in which:
- Fig.1 represents a schematic side view of the winding plant applied to the end portion
of a rolling-mill line during the winding phase or winding in a first winding-machine
of two coordinated adjacent winding-machines supplied by a shunter with associated
flying cutting shear,
- Fig. 1 A represents the phase of depositing the coil in the binding station.
- Fig.2 represents an overview of the plant in Fig.1 in which it is possible to see
the two adjacent winding-machines associated to a flag-transfer, namely with a column
with a rotating overhanging arm to extract the coils from either of the winding-machines
and deposit said coils in a posterior binding, transfer and stock station Fig.2A.
- Fig.3A and 3B represent, in an elevated side view, the mullion-transfer as in the
previous Figures, respectively without coil, lowered and with coil raised for the
transfer by means of rotation.
- Fig.3C represents a plan view of the coil pick-up device with four jaws, placed at
the end under the portal arm of the mullion-transfer device.
- Fig.4, 4A represent respectively a side and elevated view of a winding-machine from
the feeding side of the wire to be wound (AB), with the pair of lowered wire-guide
jaws around the wire winding reel to allow the automatic threading of the wire split
by the upstream splitting flying shear (4C-2, 3), while the pair of rolls that maintain
the coil compact at the end of winding are rotated upwards at a distance from the
winding reel (4B-422).
- Fig.5 represents a view of the phase immediately following the wire threading and
the start of winding (F), with the opposite wire-guide jaws (4C-431) immediately raised
with a short disengagement movement from the previous wire-guide position, this movement
being very fast as it is not integrated into the total disengagement mechanism that
takes place in a following phase.
- Fig.6 and 6A represent the view of the same device as in the previous Figures but
in which the opposite wire-guide jaws are completely shifted by means of rotation
on a different articulation, sending-away from the winding reel (AV), while the two
pairs of opposite rolls (422) have been rotated in approach against the wire coil
that is formed in rotation (B)
- Fig. 7 represents an enlarged view of the constructive details of the wire-winding
reel for the formation of the coil (winding reel) in partial axial section to show
the respective moving mechanism and cooling device.
Said winder or winding-reel being in the winding position.
- Fig.7A, represents a view of the winding reel (AV) in the previous Figure, in which
in partial axial section, the moving mechanism is still visible and the latter has
been transformed from a closed reel to a conic reel (410) and the flanging of the
reel (411) is rotated upwards, namely towards the axis and towards the exterior to
allow the axial extraction of said coil (B).
- Fig.7B, represents a plan view of the nippers or reel-mandrel sectors, of which there
are four, that form the winding reel in a movable way, namely the winding reel mandrel,
with a hatched view of the respective inner holes, these channels being for the circulation
of cooling water and thus the dispersion of heat that the hot-rolled wire introduces
into winding the coil, together with the external undulated special shape of said
nippers, to reduce as much as possible contact with the wire and allow improved heat
dispersion by means of aerating.
- Fig.8 represents a front view of a nipper (410) of the reel, with a view of the respective
internal to-and-fro serpentine channelling (4102) for cooling.
Detailed Description of the Plant in Connection with Figures
[0018] As disclosed in the previous Figures, the winding plant (see Fig. 1-1 A, 2-2A) includes
a split system or splitting of the known type with a flying shear, schematized with
(1) that deviates the wire on two lines, alternatively on one or the other (2) towards
either of the two respectively adjacent winding-machines (4), with the aid of suitable
wire-guide means of the known type (3) for coil-winding (B).
[0019] While a coil forms in a winding-machine, in the adjacent winding-machine that is
stopped, the pick-up of the completed coil is carried out with a transfer (5,...,521).
Coil Transfer (5, Figg. 1,1A, 2, 2A3A, 3B, 3C)
[0020] The coil transfer (5, ..., 521) Fig.1A, is of the portal type, namely with a column
(51), with a flag-type arm (52) that is rotary (510), whose end (521) carries an openable
clamping device with a pair of clamps or crossed opposite jaws (522) for the pick-up
and axial extraction of the coil (B) from the winding-machine (AV) of the respective
winding device (4, 4A), to transfer said coil (Fig.2) from the stopped winding-machine
to a posterior binding or strapping station by means of two known art opposite binding
machines or tie-machines (6) Fig.2A, the transfer of the coil to respective storage
of tied coils (B1) then being provided.
[0021] The mullion-transfer is therefore of the portal type and its rotating arm (52) can
be raised and lowered by means of a dynamic-fluid piston (520) for the pick-up and
deposition action, while rotation is guaranteed by a respective motor/ratiomotor (510)
at the base of the column on a respective thrust block (5101).
[0022] The lifting and lowering of the arm (52) is guaranteed by a box guide (520) with
pairs of opposite guide rolls (5201) operating in a sliding way on the column with
double-T section.
[0023] The pick-up of the coils is facilitated by the clamping device with four clamps that
self-centre on the coil (B), opening and closing by means of respective fluid operated
cylinders for opening and closing (5220).
[0024] In this way it is understood that the transfer movement is very fast and has open-air
excursion, it does not encumber or impede the surrounding zones thus further allowing
the greater compactness of the plant. Furthermore, this type of movement is manifestly
very simple and very reliable with maintenance reduced to a minimum.
Winding Groups (4, 4A, 4B, 4C, Fig.4, 4A, 5, 6, 6A)
[0025] The two winding groups are identical and adjacent with a wire-winding reel (F) with
an openable reel (AV) with a vertical axis.
[0026] Each group includes, in addition to the central winding reel (AV-41), two opposite
coil-compacting apparatuses (48) in pairs of rolls (422) and two auto-introducing
wire-guide jaws to automatically guide the wire at the beginning of winding (4C).
in the centre is the reel (41) with openable winding reel (AV).
Opposite Coil-Compacting Apparatus (48)
[0027] They include two respective articulated devices (42), placed on both sides of the
winding reel (AV) with respect to the wire advancment line that fits sideways into
the reel (AB).
[0028] The rolls are mounted on an articulated arm (421) hinged to the base structure (420)
and operated in rotation from a distanced position (Fig.4) to a position against the
coil (B) Fig.6. The movement occurs by means of the fluid-operated base-cylinder (4212)
on the reacting arm (4210).
[0029] Said rolls (422, see Fig.6A) are mounted in pairs on a parallelogram (4222) with
pairs of opposite arms mounted on the rolls' support (4220) and elastically moved
under pressure by respective dynamic-fluid cylinder means (4221).
[0030] In this way the movement is simple and reliable and the guaranteed, invariable orientation
of the rolls for the adequate control of the end turns of the coil (B) in the winding
reel (4V-41) avoids slackness prior to pick-up.
Wire-Guide Group (4C)
[0031] The wire-guide group includes two semicircular opposite wire-entry guide jaws (431)
hinged sideways, horizontally (430) and controlled by a fast-moving dynamic-fluid
cylinder (4311) at the end of the jaw movement arm (4310) hinged sideways at the base
of the machine (4301) and rotated in sending-away and approach by means of a reacting
arm (43101) operated by a fluid-operated base-cylinder (43102).
[0032] In this way it is understood that while with the opposite base-jacks (43102) the
sending-away and approach of the wire-entry guide jaws (431) is carried out, their
final movement, that is precise and fast to engage and disengage the wire, occurs
with independent, short, precise and fast control (4311) that would otherwise prove
impossible with this type of performance by the approaching and spacing-apart mover
device with wide excursion (43102).
[0033] The above therefore allows very high speed and good performance to be achieved, without
the danger of tangling or the need to reduce the advancing speed of the wire or the
need to use of speed adapting loops.
[0034] The short engagement and disengagement movement is clearly visible in Fig.5
Winding Central Group - Winding Reel (4A, Fig. 7, 7A, 7B, 8)
[0035] It comprises the central winding reel (41) with the closable and openable reel (AV),
Reel opening and closing action (AV):
[0036] The opening and closing of the reel (AV), necessary for extracting the coil (B) once
it has been completed, occurs by means of four rotatable petal flange sectors (411)
with a reacting arm (4111) moved by a sleeve (413) that moves axially by means of
a dynamic-fluid cylinder (4131-4132) operated by a dynamic-fluid circuit (4133) with
transmission to the reel base (41330) on a non-rotating coaxial axis with respect
to the rotating reel (AV).
[0037] The advantage of this solution is very important for the compactness and simplicity
of the rotation guaranteed by the shaft end connection (4131) with respect to the
sleeve (413).
Reel Mandrel External Shape Variation (AV)
[0038] The reel mandrel (AV) is composed of four sectors namely four nippers (410) hinged
to the base (4121) of a rest-coil lower reel flange (412).
[0039] On the upper part, the movable sectors of the reel-mandrel (410) are articulated
(4112) to said axially movable sleeve (413).
[0040] In this way, when the movable sleeve (413) is raised the upper flanging petals (411)
are open, namely orthogonal to the reel axis and allow the formation of the coil (B)
during winding, and the reel-mandrel sectors (410) are parallel and form a cylinder
(Fig.7).
[0041] When the coil is finished, in order to allow easy extraction, the movable internal
sleeve (413) is withdrawn downwards operating simultaneously:
- the reel upper flanging petals that close upwards like a flower,
- the core sectors that re-enter on the upper part (410, Fig.7A) determining a conical
shape with the upper base size being smaller than the lower base.
[0042] In this way the extraction of the coil (B), by means of the jaws of the clamping
device (522), is allowed and facilitated.
Cooling System
[0043] The semicircular reel mandrel sectors or nippers (410) are internally holed with
channels (4102). The channels convey on a connecting duct (41020) with an interior
duct double coaxial channel (41021,41022).
[0044] In this way the cooling of the reel is guaranteed.
[0045] Furthermore, the external shape of said core nippers or sectors is undulated by means
of alternate longitudinal counterbores (4101).
[0046] In this way contact of the reel mandrel surface (AV) with the coil (B) is reduced
and a circulation of air through these longitudinal counterbores is facilitated.
[0047] The reel (AV) rotates coaxially to the central axis by means of known art motorization
with connection to a bevel-type drive (40, 401-402).
Winding Cycle
[0048] The start of coil-winding occurs by means of said movable semicircular opposite jaw
device (431) in association with the wire-introduction system (AB) for the first adherent
turns to the side or base reel flange (AV) of the winding-machine.
[0049] This device receives the wire (F) from the dispenser (2-3) while it is closely fitted
to the reel mandrel (AV) and then to the priming of the first turns, the coil forming
area must quickly be left free. To do this in the most efficient way, the fast movement
of rapid displacement (short rotation 4310, Fig.5) is used.
[0050] Subsequently, with other slower and wider rotation movements (4310-43102) the wire-guide
jaws sending-away is carried out, leaving free the space to the approach of said control
rolls last coil turns (422).
[0051] In this way when the coil stops, the last turns are held closed until the clamping
device (522) of the transfer (5) intervenes, whose four jaws are rotated to 45° to
clamp the coil (B) between said rolls (422).
[0052] Subsequently the rolls (422) move away and the coil (B) still remains closed by the
clamping device. At the same time the reel (AV) is also opened thus tightening and
closing the upper flanging petals that are oriented upwards.
[0053] In this way the lock-out coil is also internally loosened and can easily be removed
upwards with the lifting of the arm (52) of the mullion-transfer (5) and rotated rearward
for deposition in the binding-machine with two opposite binding groups (6).
[0054] At this point the cycle is repeated returning the priming wire-guide jaws to the
position adjacent to the reel mandrel (AV) in order to receive a new wire (F) to be
wound (Fig.4).
1. Winding plant for rolled-stock, of the type involving downstream of a rolling-mill
plant:
- rolled flying cutting means (1) and two-way splitting (2);
- coil-winding wire-entry guide means (3);
- at least two winding-machines (4) for the formation of coils (B) in which each winding-machine
includes a reel (AV) involving an openable exterior flange to allow the extraction
of the coil (B) once it has been completed, the above is associated to movable wire-entry
guide means (43) for the start of winding for coil formation (B);
- coil transfers means (5) capable of withdrawing said coil (B) from said reel (AV)
to transfer said coil elsewhere;
characterized in that:
in the winding area it comprises two series of opposite movable rolls (422), movable
by means of rotary arms (421-420) and a dynamic-fluid movement system (4212) to move
said opposite movable rolls (422) from an upward rotated position in sending-away,
to a position against the formed coil (B) in said reel (AV), said rolls (422) being
mounted on an opposite parallelogram articulation (4222) on a roller-carrier (4220)
provided with means (4221) for elastically pressing said rolls (422) against said
coil (B) when said wire-guide means (4C) are withdrawn out of said reel (AV).
2. Winding plant for rolled-stock, according to previous claim,
characterized in that:
said movable wire-entry guide means are mounted on two interdependent movements (43):
- a first for rotational arm excursion (4301,4310,4310143102) in approach to or complete
sending-away from the said reel (AV);
- a second for limited and fast excursion towards and away from the wire-guide position
for the formation of the first coil turn adjacent to said reel (4311) by means of
pivoting at the end of the arm of said first movement (4310).
3. Winding plant for rolled-stock according to claim 1 and/or 2
characterized in that:
- said exterior flange of said reel (AV) is made up of flange sectors (411), hinged
to said reel by means of leverism (4111) in order to be rotated like a flower petals:
- from an open-flower position, namely substantially radially orthogonal to the rotation
axis of said reel (AV) to form substantially a closed reel for the winding of the
rolled-stock to form said coil (B),
- to a closed-flower position, namely rotated outwards within a diameter lower than
the interior diameter of said coil (B), to allow its extraction.
4. Winding plant for rolled-stock, according to claim 2, characterized in that said movement of said flange sectors (411) occurs by means of internal movement device
(413) with internal linkage articulation (4111) to said reel (AV) with axial channelling
on the central axis to the said reel (4133).
5. Winding plant for rolled-stock, according to the previous claim, characterized in that said internal movement of said flange sectors (411) articulates rotationally (4111-413)
to a shaft (4131) of an axial non-rotating dynamic-fluid cylinder (4132).
6. Winding plant for rolled-stock, according to any of the three previous claims,
characterised in that:
- the madrel of said reel (AV) includes longitudinal sectors (410) on one side hinged
to the base reel flange (4121-412) and the other, movable in approaching and sending-away
from the reel axis, from a cylindrical external form to a conical external form with
the smaller lower base being smaller than the interior diameter of said coil for said
coil extraction (B), said articulated movement (4112) having the same internal moving
means (4112-413) as said flange sectors (411) so that:
- when the form of the madrel of said reel (AV-410) is cylindrical, said external
flange sectors are open in an open-flower shape in the form of a reel for the winding
of the coil;
- when the form of the madrel of said reel (AV-410) is conical, said external flange
sectors are in a closed-flower shape, namely directed outwards with a lower diameter
than the interior diameter of said coil (B) for its extraction.
7. Winding plant for rolled-stock, according to the previous claim, characterized in that: said longitudinal sectors (410) include channels (4102) for the circulation of cooling
fluid.
8. Winding plant for rolled-stock, according to the previous claim, characterized in that: said circulation of cooling fluid occurs by means of coaxial transmission (41021,1022)
on a non-rotating central axis with respect to the reel (AV).
9. Winding plant for rolled-stock, according to any of the three previous claims,
characterized in that:
- said longitudinal sectors (410) have an undulated external surface with longitudinal
counterbores (4101).
10. Winding plant for rolled-stock, according to any of the previous claims,
characterized in that:
said coil transfers means (B) are of the type with a column (5) with a flag-type arm
(52) of the rotary portal type (510-5101), provision being made for said rotary arm
to be equipped with means for its lifting and lowering (520,5200-5201) and the arm
end (521) involving engagement means for clamping by opposite clamps or jaws substantially
crossed(522) is capable of opening in order to grip one of said coils (B), extracting
it from a winding reel (AV) of said winding-machines and depositing it after rotation
in a respective further-working area (B1-6).
1. Wickler für Walzgut, mit, einer Walzwerkanlage nachgeschaltet:
- fliegender Schere für Walzgut (1) und Querschneider (2);
- Spulenwicklungs-Drahteingangs-Führungsmittel (3);
- mindestens zwei Wickelmaschinen (4) zur Bildung von Spulen (B), wobei jede Wickelmaschine
eine Haspel (AV) mit einem zu öffnenen Außenseitenflansch umfasst, um die Extraktion
der Spule (b) zu gestatten; danach wird obige mit beweglichen Drahteingangsführungsmitteln
(43) verbunden für den Start des Wickelns zur Spulenbildung (b);
- Spulentransfermittel (5), das die Spule (B) aus der Haspel (AV) zieht, um sie anderswohin
zu bringen;
gekennzeichnet dadurch dass:
er im Wickelbereich zwei Reihen von gegenüberliegenden beweglichen Rollen (422) umfasst,
die mittels Dreharmen (421-420) und eines Bewegungssystems mit dynamischer Flüssigkeit
(4212) beweglich sind, um besagte gegenüberliegende bewegliche Rollen (422) von einer
nach oben gedrehten Position in eine Weg-Position zu bewegen, in eine Position gegen
die gebildete Spule (b) in besagter Haspel (AV), wobei die Rollen (422) auf einem
gegenüberliegenden Parallelogrammgelenk (4222) auf eine Transportwalze (4220) mit
elastisch drückenden Mitteln (4221) montiert sind, um besagte Rollen (422) elastisch
gegen die Spule (B) zu drücken, wenn die Drahtführungsmittel (4C) aus der Haspel (AV)
zurückgezogen worden sind.
2. Wickler für Walzgut nach dem vorherigen Anspruch,
gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass:
besagte bewegliche Drahteingangsführungsmittel auf zwei voneinander abhängige Bewegungen
(43) montiert sind:
- eine erste zur Rotationsarmexkursion (4301,4310, 4310143102) zu oder ganz weg von
der Haspel (AV);
- ein zweiter für beschränkte und schnelle Exkursion zu und weg von der Drahtführungsposition
zur Bildung der ersten Spulenwindung angrenzend an die Haspel (4311) durch Drehen
am Ende des Armes der ersten Bewegung (4310).
3. Wickler für Walzgut nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2
gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass:
- der Außenseitenflansch der Haspel (AV) besteht aus Flanschsektoren (411), die mit
der Haspel mittels eines Hebelmechanismus (4111) gelenkig verbunden sind, um wie Blütenblätter
gedreht zu werden:
- von einer offene-Blume-Position, und zwar im wesentlichen radial rechtwinklig zur
Rotationsachse der Haspel (AV), um im wesentlichen eine geschlossene Haspel zur Wicklung
des Walzguts zu bilden, um besagte Spule zu bilden (b),
- zu einer geschlossene-Blume-Position, und zwar nach außen gedreht innerhalb eines
Durchmessers, der niedriger als der Innendurchmesser der Spule (b) ist, um ihre Extraktion
zu gestatten.
4. Wickler für Walzgut, nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Bewegung der Flanschsektoren (411) durch eine innere Bewegungsvorrichtung (413)
mit innerem Gelenkgetriebegelenk (4111) zu besagter Haspel (AV) mit axialer Kanalisierung
auf der zentralen Achse der besagten Haspel (4133) erfolgt.
5. Wickler für Walzgut nach dem vorherigen Anspruch, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die innere Bewegung der Flanschsektoren (411) rotierend (4111-413) zu einer Welle
(4131) eines axialen nicht-rotierenden Zylinders mit dynamischer Flüssigkeit (4132)
erfolgt.
6. Wickler für Walzgut nach einem beliebigen der drei vorherigen Ansprüche,
gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass:
- der Dorn der Haspel (AV) Längssektoren (410) an einer Seite umfasst, die mit dem
Basishaspelflansch (4121-412) gelenkig verbunden sind (4121-412) und die andere, beweglich
zu und weg von der Haspelachse, von einer zylindrischen äußeren Form zu einer konischen
äußeren Form, wobei die kleinere untere Basis kleiner als der Innendurchmesser der
Spule für die Spulenextraktion (b) ist, wobei die angelenkte Bewegung (4112) dieselben
inneren Bewegungsmittel (4112-413) wie die Flanschsektoren (411) hat, so dass:
- wenn die Form des Dornes der Haspel (AV-410) zylindrisch ist, sind die äußeren Flanschsektoren
offen in einer offene-Blume-Form in Form einer Haspel zum Wickeln der Spule;
- wenn die Form des Dornes der Haspel (AV-410) konisch ist, sind die äußeren Flanschsektoren
in einer geschlossene-Blume-Form, und zwar nach außen gerichtet mit einem kleineren
Durchmesser als der Innendurchmesser der Spule (b) zu ihrer Extraktion.
7. Wickler für Walzgut nach dem vorherigen Anspruch,
gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass:
besagte Längssektoren (410) Kanäle (4102) für den Kühlflüssigkeitsumlauf umfassen.
8. Wickler für Walzgut nach dem vorherigen Anspruch,
gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass:
der Kühlflüssigkeitsumlauf durch koaxiale Übertragung (41021,1022) auf einer nicht-rotierenden
zentralen Achse in bezug auf die Haspel (AV) erfolgt.
9. Wickler für Walzgut nach einem beliebigen der drei vorherigen Ansprüche,
gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass:
die Längssektoren (410) eine gewellte Außenfläche mit Längssenkern (4101) haben.
10. Wickler für Walzgut nach einem beliebigen der vorherigen Patentansprüche,
gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass:
die Spulentransfermittel (b) eine Säule (5) mit einem flaggenähnlichen Arm (52) nach
Art eines Drehportals (510-5101) aufweisen, wobei der Dreharm mit Mitteln für seine
Hebung und Senkung (520, 5200-5201) ausgestattet ist und
das Armende (521), mit Eingriffmitteln zum Klemmen von gegenüberliegenden Klammern
oder im wesentlichen überkreuzten Backen (522), sich öffnen kann, um eine von besagten
Spulen zu greifen (b) und sie aus einer Wickelhaspel (AV) von besagten Wickelmaschinen
herauszieht und sie nach Rotation in einem Weiterbearbeitungsbereich (B1-6) ablegt.
1. Installation de bobinage pour matériau laminé, du type contenant en aval d'une installation
de laminoir :
- un élément de coupe volant des produits laminés (1) et de fendage à double sens
(2);
- un élément de guidage pour l'introduction du fil de bobinage (3);
- au moins deux machines de bobinage (4) pour la formation des bobines (B) où chaque
machine de bobinage inclut un dévidoir (AV) comprenant un flasque extérieur ouvrable
pour permettre le retrait de la bobine (B) une fois que celle-ci a été complétée,
les éléments mentionnées antérieurement sont associés à un élément de guidage pour
l'introduction du fil (43) pour la mise en route du bobinage pour la formation des
bobines (B);
- élément de transfert des bobines (5) destiné à retirer ladite bobine (B) dudit dévidoir
(AV) pour transférer ladite bobine autre part;
caractérisée en ce que:
dans la zone de bobinage, celle-ci comprend deux séries de rouleaux amovibles opposés
(422), amovibles au moyen de bras rotatifs (421-420) et un système de mouvement pour
fluide dynamique (4212) pour déplacer lesdits rouleaux amovibles opposés (422) d'une
position tournée vers le haut en éloignement, à une position contre la bobine formée
(B) dans ledit dévidoir (AV), lesdits rouleaux (422) étant montés sur une articulation
parallélogramme opposée (4222) sur un support de lamineur (4220) pourvu d'un élément
de pression élastique (4221) pour comprimer élastiquement lesdits rouleaux (422) contre
ladite bobine (B) lorsque lesdits éléments de guidage du fil (4C) sont retirés dudit
dévidoir (AV).
2. Installation de bobinage pour matériau laminé, selon la revendication précédente,
caractérisée en ce que:
lesdits éléments de guidage amovibles pour l'introduction du fil sont montés en deux
mouvements interdépendants (43) :
- un premier mouvement pour l'excursion du bras de rotation (4301, 4310, 4310143102)
en rapprochement ou en éloignement total dudit dévidoir (AV);
- un deuxième mouvement pour l'excursion limitée et rapide en direction et loin de
la position guide-fil pour la formation du premier tour de bobine adjacente audit
dévidoir (4311) au moyen d'un pivotement à l'extrémité du bras dudit premier mouvement
(4310).
3. Installation de bobinage pour matériau laminé selon la revendication 1 et/ou 2,
caractérisée en ce que:
- ledit flasque extérieur dudit dévidoir (AV) est composé de secteurs de flasque (411),
articulés sur ledit dévidoir au moyen d'un système de leviers (4111) de façon à tourner
comme des pétales de fleur:
- depuis une position de fleur ouverte, c'est-à-dire substantiellement orthogonale
en direction radiale à l'axe de rotation dudit dévidoir (AV) pour former substantiellement
un dévidoir fermé pour le bobinage du matériau laminé de formation de ladite bobine
(B),
- jusqu'à une position de fleur fermée, c'est-à-dire tournée vers l'extérieur d'un
diamètre inférieur au diamètre intérieur de ladite bobine (B), pour permettre son
retrait.
4. Installation de bobinage pour matériau laminé, selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit mouvement desdits secteurs de flasque (411) s'effectue au moyen d'un dispositif
de mouvement interne (413) avec une articulation dé connexion interne (4111) sur ledit
dévidoir (AV) avec un canal axial sur l'axe central par rapport audit dévidoir (4133).
5. Installation de bobinage pour matériau laminé, selon la revendication précédente,
caractérisée en ce que ledit mouvement interne desdits secteurs de flasque (411) s'articule en rotation
(4111-413) sur un axe (4131) d'un cylindre axial non rotatif pour fluide (4132).
6. Installation de bobinage pour matériau laminé, selon l'une quelconque des trois revendications
précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que:
- le mandrin dudit dévidoir (AV) inclut des secteurs longitudinaux (410) articulés
sur un côté du flasque du dévidoir de base (4121-412) et amovibles sur l'autre, en
rapprochement et en éloignement de l'axe du dévidoir, en passant d'une forme cylindrique
extérieure à une forme conique extérieure avec la base inférieure plus petite étant
plus petite que le diamètre intérieur de ladite bobine pour ledit retrait des bobines
(B), ledit mouvement articulé (4112) ayant les mêmes éléments de mouvement interne
(4112-413) que lesdits secteurs de flasque (411), de manière à ce que :
- lorsque la forme du mandrin dudit dévidoir (AV-410) est cylindrique, lesdits secteurs
de flasque extérieur sont ouverts en forme de fleur ouverte selon la forme d'un dévidoir
pour le bobinage de la bobine;
- lorsque la forme du mandrin dudit dévidoir (AV-410) est conique, lesdits secteurs
de flasque extérieur sont en forme de fleur fermée, c'est-à-dire tournés vers l'extérieur
avec un diamètre inférieur au diamètre intérieur de ladite bobine (B) pour son retrait.
7. Installation de bobinage pour matériau laminé, selon la revendication précédente,
caractérisée en ce que:
- lesdits secteurs longitudinaux (410) incluent des canaux (4102) pour la circulation
du fluide de refroidissement.
8. Installation de bobinage pour matériau laminé, selon la revendication précédente,
caractérisée en ce que:
- ladite circulation du fluide de refroidissement s'effectue au moyen d'une transmission
coaxiale (41021,1022) sur un axe central non rotatif par rapport au dévidoir (AV).
9. Installation de bobinage pour matériau laminé, selon l'une quelconque des trois revendications
précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que:
- lesdits secteurs longitudinaux (410) ont une surface extérieure ondulée avec des
outils de lamage longitudinaux (4101).
10. Installation de bobinage pour matériau laminé, selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que:
- lesdits éléments de transfert des bobines (B) sont du type comprenant une colonne
(5) avec un bras de type drapeau (52) du type rotatif à portique (510-5101), des dispositions
étant prises afin d'équiper ledit bras rotatif avec des éléments pour son élévation
et son abaissement (520, 5200-5201) et comprenant sur l'extrémité du bras (521) un
élément d'accouplement pour un serrage par attaches opposées ou mâchoires substantiellement
en croix (522) destinées à s'ouvrir afin de saisir l'une desdites bobines (B), la
retirer d'un dévidoir de bobinage (AV) desdites machines de bobinage et la déposer
après rotation dans une autre zone d'activité respective (B1-6).