Field of the Invention
[0001] This invention concerns both manual and powered sectional doors in general, and refers
in particular to an innovative covering and protective device for the pivoting and/or
motorization devices of said doors.
State of the Technique
[0002] Sectional doors comprise a plurality of horizontal linked panels, folding level with
the connections between the panels and for the use in closing garages or other openings.
Each sectional door is mounted and slides between lateral guide tracks, each having
a rectilinear segment that extends upwards, almost vertically starting from the ground,
and which connect at the top with a horizontal segment by means of curvilinear guide
sections. The guide tracks can be supported by door jambs and these in turn can be
connected to a header above the door.
[0003] A sectional door generally moves between a closed position, where it is in a lowered
vertical position, and an open position, where it is in a raised position and can
be controlled other than manually also by a motor unit. For its movements between
said extreme positions, the door is connected laterally to cables connected to respective
drums or pulleys which are fixed to a transmission shaft which extends and is supported
horizontally on parts fixed above the door.
[0004] When the door is operated manually, balancing springs can be mounted on the shaft
to facilitate the movements of the door. When the door is motorized, the transmission
shaft is connected to and driven by a power unit.
[0005] In both cases it is usual to hide the transmission shaft and the other devices associated
with it by a covering. According to the known technique, the covering is positioned
astride of the shaft with its longitudinal sides constrained to two anchoring profiles
placed statically above the door, fixed to the header connecting the door jambs and/or
to the wall above. Mounting the covering in this way is however relatively awkward
and demanding and any maintenance work involving the shaft means the covering has
to be dismantled which always remains idle without being able to follow the movements
of the door.
Objects and Summary of the Invention
[0006] One of the objects of this invention is to create the conditions to avoid the drawbacks
of the known technique and to facilitate the assembly of the element or covering of
the shaft and the devices fixed to it, without involving fixed parts of the door structure.
[0007] A further object of the invention is to provide a covering and protective system
for the abovementioned use which is easier and less costly to produce, even in plastic,
easily applicable to the header of the sectional door, following the movements of
the latter and that above all does not need to be dismantled for maintenance work
on the shaft or on other devices fixed to it.
[0008] These objectives are reached in a covering and protective system for sectional doors
made up of panels, and in particular with the horizontal shaft supported on a fixed
structure above a sectional door, characterized in that it comprises a protective
covering either mounted directly or to an element fitted to the top of the door, moving
with the latter and covering said shaft when the door is closed, and wherein said
protective covering is formed of a curved section profile with an intrados facing
towards said shaft and having a lower side including at least a longitudinal anchoring
portion to connect it to the top of the sectional door and an upper side free.
Brief Description of the Drawing
[0009] The enclosed drawings show an example of the system according to the invention and
which will be described in greater detail below. In said drawings:
Fig. 1 shows part of a sectional door in the closed position, but without the protective
covering;
Fig. 2 shows a view as in Fig. 1 but of a sectional door complete with protective
covering;
Fig. 3 shows a vertical section view of the door in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows an enlargement of item A circled in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows a method of mounting the protective covering; and
Fig. 6 shows a protective covering hinged so as to turnover when it is operating.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0010] As shown, a sectional door 10 is made up of several panels 11 connected consecutively
and is moved between two lateral guide tracks 12 for its movements between a lowered
closed position and a raised open position. The lateral tracks can be connected by
a fixed horizontal header that extends above the door and in any case the opening
the door is attached to can be formed at the top by a fixed structure 13.
[0011] For its closing and opening movements, the sectional door 10 is connected laterally
to cables 14 turning on drums or pulleys 15 mounted on a horizontal shaft 16 supported
on the header or the fixed part 13 above the door. The shaft 16 can be associated
with torsion springs 17 as shown in Fig. 1 or a power unit - not shown - when the
door is motorized.
[0012] According to the invention, the horizontal shaft 16 and the devices attached to it
are concealed by a horizontal protective covering 18 as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. The
protective covering 18 can be formed preferably by a curved section profile made also
by extruding plastic material and it has an intrados 18' facing towards the shaft
16 and has, at the bottom, a side bearing longitudinally at least one anchoring portion
19 and two almost orthogonal equilibrating fins 20, 21 and at the top a free side
22.
[0013] The protective covering 18 is applied directly or by means of a profiled element
23 fitted to the top of the sectional door 10: in the first case the top panel of
the door has at least a groove into which the anchoring portion 19 of the protective
covering can be inserted and fitted; in the second case through the fitted profiled
element 23 which is mounted and constrained astride the summit of the top panel of
the door 10 and which will have at least a longitudinal groove 23' designed to receive
the anchoring portion 19 of said protective covering as shown in Figs. 4 and 5. In
both cases, the orthogonal fins 20, 21 will help to maintain the operating disposition
of the covering which can remain fixed in the covering and protective position of
the shaft 16 when the door is closed.
[0014] Anchoring of the covering can also be stabilized by fixing it with bolts. In a different
way of configuration as shown in Fig. 6, the protective covering 18 can, on the other
hand, have a parliament hinge 24, adjacent to its lower side so as to allow it to
tip backwards and uncover the shaft 16 and the devices associated with it in order
to have easy access to them also when the door is closed.
[0015] Worthy of note is the fact that the protective covering can be associated with the
top panel of the door or the additional profiled element 23 by directly hinging them
together so that it will turn over from the active protection position to a passive
access position to the shaft 16 and devices attached to it.
1. Covering and protective system for sectional doors made up of panels, in particular
for the horizontal shaft supported on a fixed structure above a sectional door and
devices associated with said shaft, characterized in the fact that it comprises a protective covering (18) either mounted directly or
to an element (23) fitted to the top of the door, moving with the latter and covering
said shaft when the door is closed.
2. Covering and protective system according to claim 1, in which said protective covering
(18) is made up of a curved section profile with an intrados facing towards said shaft
and having a lower side including at least a longitudinal anchoring portion (19) to
connect it to the top of the sectional door and an upper side free (22).
3. Covering and protective system according to claims 1 and 2, in which said protective
covering (18) also comprises two basically orthogonal longitudinal fins (20, 21) associated
with said anchoring portion (19) and designed to rest against the header of the door
to maintain the protective covering in its operating position.
4. Covering and protective system according to claims 1 and 2 or 3, in which said protective
covering (18) has a longitudinal hinge axis (24) adjacent to said lower side to enable
it to tip from a covering position to a position which uncovers said shaft.
5. Covering and protective system according to claims from 1 to 3 or 4, in which the
anchoring portion (19) along the lower side of the protective cover (18) is inserted
into at least one groove in the upper part of the top panel of the sectional door,
and said longitudinal fins rest against the two orthogonal sides of said top panel.
6. Covering and protective system according to claims from 1 to 3 or 4, in which the
anchoring portion (19) along the lower side of the protective cover (18) is inserted
into at least one groove provided along the fitted element (23), and said longitudinal
fins rest against the two orthogonal sides of said fitted element, the fitted element
being made up of a profile positioned and held astride of the top panel of the sectional
door.
7. Covering and protective system according to claims 1 and 2, in which the anchoring
portion (19) along the lower side of the protective cover (18) is inserted into at
least a groove provided in the top part of the top panel of the sectional door which
being turnable is able to tip said protective cover from a covering position to a
position which uncovers said shaft.
8. Covering and protective system according to any of the previous claims, in which the
protective cover or fitted element are made of an extruded plastic material.