Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to refrigerators including shelf plates within a storage
compartment.
Background Art
[0002] Conventionally, refrigerators are constructed to allow storage items to be placed
in door storage shelves and in-compartment storage shelves, and techniques for changing
the size distribution of shelves depending on the purpose of storage are proposed
(for example, see Patent Reference 1).
[0003] FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are diagrams showing a conventional refrigerator 1 described in
Patent Reference 1. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the refrigerator 1 with doors
opened, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a horizontal cross-section of the refrigerator
1.
[0004] The refrigerator 1 is formed from a heat-insulating main body, the inside of which
serves as storage space. The refrigerator 1 includes, at the top-most portion, a refrigerator
compartment 2 which is the largest compartment, and a vegetable compartment 3 below
the refrigerator compartment 2.
[0005] An ice-making compartment 4, in which an automatic ice-making device is disposed,
and a temperature-switchable compartment 5 are provided side-by-side below the vegetable
compartment 3, and a freezer compartment 6 is arranged independently at the bottom-most
portion. Furthermore, a dedicated door is provided for the openings of the respective
storage compartments in a manner which allows opening and closing.
[0006] As shown in FIG. 1, plural shelf plates 14 are disposed inside the refrigerator compartment
2, and storage spaces spanning plural levels are formed. A lighting device 16 is included
in the back surface included in the refrigerator compartment 2. The lighting device
16 is a device for illuminating the inside of the refrigerator compartment 2, and
includes a lamp 16a and a lighting cover 16b, as shown in FIG. 2.
[0007] Furthermore, a left door 12 and a right door 13 are mounted on the opening of the
refrigerator compartment 2 in a manner which allows swinging, by having the top and
bottom portions of their respective outer ends pivotally supported by hinges 11. Specifically,
the refrigerator 1 includes what are called French doors.
[0008] Here, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, French doors refer to doors including a left
door and a right door, with the left door having swing axis on the left side and the
right door having swing axis on the right side, and which open to the left and right
from the boundary of the left door and the right door.
[0009] Furthermore, aside from French doors in which the width of the left door and right
door are the same, as shown in FIG 1 and FIG. 2, there are also French doors in which
the width of the left door and the right door are different.
[0010] Plural door pockets 20 are disposed in the left door 12 and the right door 13 thereby
forming storage spaces spanning plural levels. Furthermore, each door includes plural
protrusions 19a, and the door pockets 20 are configured to engage with the protrusions
19a in a manner which allows attachment and removal.
[0011] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the door pockets 21 provided at the bottom-most
tier is configured of a forward storage part 22 and a rear storage part, and the shelf
plates 14 are disposed in the inner-side of the storage compartment, facing the door
pockets 21. The storage items placed on the shelf plates 14 are illuminated by the
lighting device 16.
[0012] The forward storage part 23 can easily be detached from the rear storage part 22
and, when the doors can only be opened up to 90 degrees, it is possible to widen the
opening of the refrigerator compartment 2 and make taking storage items in and out
easy, by detaching the forward storage part 23.
[0013] Furthermore, when the doors can be opened more than 90 degrees, storage volume can
be increased by attaching the forward storage part 23. Specifically, the user of the
refrigerator 1 can determine whether or not to use the forward storage part 23 depending
on the degree to which the doors open.
Patent Reference 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
2005-282897
Disclosure of Invention
Problems that Invention is to Solve
[0014] In this manner, with the conventional refrigerator 1, storage volume is increased
and storage capability are improved by providing plural door pockets such as the door
pockets 20 in the inner-side of the doors provided on the front plane of the refrigerator
compartment 2.
[0015] Here, the door pockets are in positions that allow the user to take items in and
out easily and, from the perspective of convenience, primarily store plastic bottles
and glass bottles. Furthermore, there is a demand for the enlargement of door pockets
with the enlargement of plastic bottles in recent years. For this reason, there is
a tendency for door pockets to have increased horizontal depth.
[0016] However, when enlarging door pockets in the aforementioned conventional configuration,
it is necessary to ensure that the shelf plates 14 and drawer 15 inside the refrigerator
compartment 2 do not interfere with the door pockets when one of the doors is opened
by being swung with the left end or right end of the refrigerator as a center. Specifically,
it is necessary to reduce the horizontal depth of the shelf plates 14 and the drawer
15.
[0017] In addition, it is necessary to keep each door pocket within the opening and closing
swing trajectories of the respective doors so that the door pockets of one door do
not interfere with the door pockets of the other door.
[0018] As such, as shown in FIG. 2 for example, an inoperative space 25 between the two
door pockets 21 and between the shelf plates 14 and both door pockets 21, or between
the two door pockets 21 and the drawer 15 becomes larger.
[0019] Specifically, in the conventional refrigerator, there is the problem that the inoperative
space within the refrigerator increases with the enlargement of door pockets.
[0020] In addition, in the case of a refrigerator having a door pocket configured of a forward
storage part and a rear storage part as shown in FIG. 2, when there are walls to the
left and right in the environment in which the refrigerator is used, the forward storage
part is eventually removed for convenience of taking things in and out, as previously
described.
[0021] In this case, there is the problem that the storage volume of the door pocket is
reduced and the storage volume in the refrigerator is reduced as a result.
[0022] Furthermore, in the case of a refrigerator having French doors, the door pockets
of the respective doors need to be made in a form and size within the swing trajectories,
as previously described. Therefore, the door pockets assume an increasingly triangular
shape as their horizontal depth increases.
[0023] With this, there is also the problem of reduced storage volume and deteriorating
storage capability, such as the inability to efficiently store storage items such
as plastic bottles and milk cartons in the door pockets.
[0024] It should be noted that such a problem of increased inoperative space and deteriorating
storage capability accompanying the enlargement of door pockets exists, not only in
refrigerators having French doors, but also in refrigerators having a single swing
door.
[0025] Here, a single swing door refers to a door which swings by being supported by the
heat-insulating body through hinges provided on the right side or left side of the
heat-insulating main body making up the main body of the refrigerator, with a straight
line parallel to a height direction of the heat-insulating body as a swing axis.
[0026] Furthermore, since light is shined upon the storage items placed on the shelf plates
from the back, there is the problem that shadows are formed from the user's perspective
thereby making storage items difficult to see. Such a problem as the forming of shadows
which obstruct storage item visibility exists, not only in refrigerators having French
doors, but also in refrigerators having a single swing door
[0027] The present invention is conceived to solve the aforementioned conventional problems
and has as an object to provide a refrigerator having high storage efficiency and
convenience.
Means to Solve the Problems
[0028] In order to solve the aforementioned conventional problems, the refrigerator in an
aspect of the present invention is a refrigerator which includes a storage compartment
which has an opening in front and in which items are stored; and a shelf plate disposed
in a bridging manner to span between a left side-surface and a right side-surface
of the storage compartment and having different left and right horizontal depths.
[0029] With this, it is possible to fill-up the conventionally inoperative space within
the storage compartment using the portion of either the left side or the right side
of the shelf plate that has a longer horizontal depth. In other words, it is possible
to reduce the inoperative space compared to what is conventional.
[0030] Furthermore, since the shelf plate has different horizontal depths on the left and
right side, the shelf plate can be used separately as two areas, that is, the area
with the longer horizontal depth and the area with the shorter horizontal depth, for
example. As such, efficient sectionalized storage, such as placing relatively large
food items, and the like, on the horizontally deeper side, becomes possible and it
becomes easier for the user to take storage items in and out of the storage compartment.
[0031] Furthermore, it is possible to enlarge the horizontal depth of the shelf plate which
has the convenience of facilitating the taking in and out of relatively long storage
items such as a skillet, and so on.
[0032] Furthermore, the refrigerator may further include a door which covers the opening
of the storage compartment in a manner which allows opening and closing; and a projecting
part which is provided on an inner wall of the door and projecting inward, and which
has a horizontal depth that offsets the horizontal depth of the shelf plate when the
door is closed.
[0033] With this, in the refrigerator in the present embodiment, the front edge of the shelf
plate and the projecting part, realized as a door pocket for example, are disposed
to follow each other's shapes. Therefore, it is possible to fill-up the conventionally
inoperative space within the storage compartment using the portion of either the left
side or the right side of the shelf plate that has a longer horizontal depth.
[0034] Therefore, the space created between the door inner-surface and the shelf plate,
that is, the inoperative space, can be made as small as possible and the storage space
within the storage compartment can be increased.
[0035] In addition, the storage area within the storage compartment can be roughly divided
into the three areas of the storage area of the projecting part realized as a door
pocket for example, and the above-described two areas on the shelf plate, and the
user can select a storage area according to the size, purpose, and so on, of the storage
items. In other words, efficient sectionalized storage is realized.
[0036] Furthermore, the shelf plate may include a gradation part which continuously connects,
with a curve, a left side and a right side of a front edge of the shelf plate.
[0037] In this manner, by providing a curve on the gradation part present on the shelf plate,
it is possible to for example, reducing stress concentration and distortion occurring
when, for example, food items, and so on, are placed on the front edge portion of
the shelf plate.
[0038] Specifically, even the placement of relatively heavy storage items on the shelf plate
does not lead to significant sagging or cracking, and thus the user can use the refrigerator
safely and without worry.
[0039] Furthermore, by shaping the gradation part into a smooth curve, that is, into a waveform,
and in addition making the section facing the back surface of the storage compartment
flat, a duct and the like for injecting cool air can be configured simply, and thus
achieving superior aesthetics and design characteristics.
[0040] Furthermore, the shelf plate may include a brim material on at least a portion of
the front edge, the portion including the gradation part.
[0041] With this, the gradation part can be reinforced with the brim material, for example.
Furthermore, for example, by making the brim material out of stainless steel, the
brim material can be used as a decorative plate of the shelf plate. With this, it
is possible to beautify the front edge portion of the shelf plate which is the most
eye-catching spot, and thus the shelf plate can have superior design characteristics.
[0042] Furthermore, the shelf plate may further include the brim material on a left edge
and a right edge, and the shelf plate may be supported by the left side-surface and
the right side-surface of the storage compartment via the brim material on the left
edge and the brim material on the right edge.
[0043] With this, the shelf plate can be set onto the storage compartment without providing
a latching part, and the like, on the main body of the shelf plate.
[0044] Furthermore, the shelf plate may include the brim material on an entire perimeter
including the front edge, and the shelf plate may be supported by the left side-surface,
the right side-surface, and a back surface of the storage compartment via the brim
material.
[0045] This allows, for example, the shelf plate to be protected or reinforced from all
around, and for the shelf plate to be steadily supported by the storage compartment.
[0046] Furthermore, the shelf plate may be made of a material having transparency.
[0047] For example, by making the shelf plate into a relatively thin tabular shape, it is
possible to avoid imparting a sense of crampedness to the most visible frontal portion
of the shelf plate, and by applying transparency, it is possible to eliminate the
sense of crampedness in the entire storage compartment and the sense of spaciousness
is not impaired. Furthermore, when a light is provided in the storage compartment,
it allows the light to spread thought the storage compartment.
[0048] Furthermore, the shelf plate may be made of glass.
[0049] With this, for example, it is possible to improve the strength of the shelf plate
without impairing its aesthetics as a shelf plate of the refrigerator.
[0050] Furthermore, the brim material may be fastened onto the shelf plate by insert molding.
[0051] With this, for example, fixing strength between the shelf plate and the brim material
can be improved. Specifically, when the shelf plate is set onto the refrigerator compartment
via the brim material, the shelf plate is more steadily supported by the refrigerator
compartment.
[0052] Furthermore, the brim material may include a latching part with which the shelf plate
is supported by the left side-surface, the right side-surface, or a back surface of
the storage compartment.
[0053] With this, the shelf plate can be set onto the storage compartment without providing
a latching part, and the like, on the main body of the shelf plate that is made of
glass.
[0054] Furthermore, the shelf plate may be made of resin, and the brim material provided
on the front edge of the shelf plate may be made of metal.
[0055] With this, the shelf plate can be made from resin which allows easy formation, and
the brim material can provide the shelf plate with sufficient strength for supporting
storage items such as food items, and the like.
[0056] Specifically, the storage compartment may include a storage case in a base surface,
in a position that is below the projecting part and below a space from the gradation
part of the shelf plate toward a side of the shelf plate which has a shorter horizontal
depth.
[0057] In this manner, by providing a storage case in the inoperative space on the base
of the refrigerator compartment created due to the door pocket projecting into the
refrigerator compartment, such inoperative space can be effectively utilized.
[0058] Furthermore, small items, such as small soy sauce containers, that are not suited
for storage in the shelf plate or the door pocket can be efficiently stored. Specifically,
storage efficiency of the entire refrigerator can be improved and more efficient sectionalized
storage becomes possible.
[0059] Furthermore, the refrigerator may further include an ice-making device which makes
ice, wherein the storage case may be a feed-water container which supplies water to
the ice-making device, and is detachably attached to the storage compartment.
[0060] In this manner, the aforementioned storage case may be used as a supply container,
and by allowing flexibility in detachment and attachment, maintenance such as cleaning
becomes easy.
[0061] Furthermore, the shelf plate may be divided into a forward shelf plate and a rear
shelf plate at an intermediate portion in a horizontal depth direction.
[0062] With this, it is possible to remove only the front half of the shelf plate, and thus
a space which conforms to the height of a storage item can be created. Furthermore,
it is possible to solve the problem that, due to having a portion that is horizontally
deeper than conventional, the shelf plate is difficult to remove from the inside of
the compartment when a tall storage item cannot be placed with the shelf plate present
and adequate height is secured by removing several storage shelf plates.
[0063] Furthermore, the refrigerator may further include supports which are provided on
the left side-surface and the right side-surface of the storage compartment and project
inward, and which support the forward shelf plate in a bridging manner below the rear
shelf plate.
[0064] This produces the same effect as described above. In addition, since the removed
forward shelf plate can be attached below the rear shelf plate, the storage space
for the removed forward shelf plate will not be a problem. Moreover, depending on
the distance between the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf plate, it is possible
to create a new storage space for short storage items, and thus space can be utilized
without waste.
[0065] Furthermore, it is preferable that the refrigerator further includes a placement
shelf plate which is disposed in a bridging manner to span between the left side-surface
and the right side-surface of the storage compartment, and which has a shape that
is identical to a shape of the shelf plate in an undivided state.
[0066] Since a storage item that requires the removal of shelf plates for storage is relatively
heavy, steady storage can be achieved by placing the storage item on the placement
shelf plate which is not to be divided.
[0067] Furthermore, refrigerator may further include: a pair of supports each provided on
either side-surface of the storage compartment and which supports, from beneath, a
corresponding one of left and right edges of the shelf plate, the pair of supports
projecting inward and extending in a horizontal depth direction like rails; and a
pair of latching pieces each of which is protrudingly provided in an intermediate
section of the left and right edges of the shelf plate, and which engages with a bottom
of a corresponding one of the pair of supports when the shelf plate is placed on the
pair of supports, wherein each of the pair of supports may include a cutout part which
allows the engagement with a corresponding one of the pair of latching pieces to be
released at an intermediate section in the horizontal depth direction and the latching
piece to pass upward.
[0068] With this, the engagement between the shelf plate and the supports can be released
without fully pulling out the shelf plate, and thus the shelf plate can be removed
without having to significantly pull the shelf plate out the front of the refrigerator.
To be more specific, it is possible to solve the problem that, in the case where a
shelf plate having a portion with a long depth is adopted, the pull-out distance when
pulling the shelf plate out of the refrigerator in order to change the attachment
position of the shelf plate becomes long, and it becomes difficult to change the attachment
position of the shelf plate when there is no space at the front of the refrigerator
equivalent to the depth of the refrigerator. In particular, it is possible to solve
the problem in which the attachment position of the shelf plate cannot be changed
when the refrigerator is set up in a situation in which the door cannot be fully opened,
since the shelf plate interferes with the door itself and the door pocket, and the
shelf plate cannot be completely removed.
[0069] Furthermore, a plurality of the pair of supports may be provided along a vertical
direction in the storage compartment, and cutout parts of a higher one of adjacent
ones of the pairs of supports may be disposed at positions which allow a back edge
of the shelf plate placed on a lower one of the adjacent ones of the pairs of supports
to pass through when tilting the shelf plate so as to lift the back edge while concurrently
letting the pair of latching pieces of the shelf plate pass through cutout parts of
the lower one of the adjacent ones of the pairs of supports.
[0070] With this, it is possible to achieve, in one refrigerator, the conflicting effects
of the advantage of providing several supports and increasing the attachment positions
of the shelf plate, and reducing the space for removing the shelf plate by tilting
the shelf plate inside the refrigerator.
[0071] Furthermore, the pair of supports may be integrally formed with an inner casing making
up the storage compartment.
[0072] With this, it is possible to enhance the structural strength of the supports and,
in the case where heat-insulating material is injected inside the supports, the structural
strength of the supports can be further increased. Thus, since it is possible to reduce
the thickness of the supports in the vertical direction, it is possible to secure
a large space which allows the tilting of the shelf plate. Furthermore, since the
forming of the supports becomes easy, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost
of the refrigerator.
[0073] Furthermore, the door may be configured of French doors.
[0074] Furthermore, the French doors may include a left door and a right door, and the curve
of the gradation part may have an arc corresponding to an arc of a swing trajectory
of the one of the left door and the right door having a shorter distance between a
back surface of the storage compartment and a door inner-surface which is a storage
compartment-side surface including the projecting part of the door.
[0075] By adopting such a shape, interference between the shelf plate and the projecting
part can be prevented, and the gradation part can be brought closer to the projecting
part. Specifically, the inoperative space created between the projecting parts of
both doors and the shelf plate, which is typical in French doors, can be made as small
as possible, and the storage space within the storage compartment can be increased.
[0076] Furthermore, the French doors may include a left door and a right door, the left
door and the right door may each include a storage pocket as the projecting part,
a horizontal depth of the storage pocket included in the left door and a horizontal
depth of the storage pocket included in the right door may be different, and the front
edge on a side of the shelf plate having a shorter horizontal depth may face the storage
pocket having a longer horizontal depth, and the front edge on a side of the shelf
plate having a longer horizontal depth may face the storage pocket having a shorter
horizontal depth.
[0077] Specifically, in the refrigerator in the present invention, the horizontally deeper
side of the shelf plate faces the side of the door having a longer distance from the
door inner-surface to the back surface, that is, the side at which an inoperative
space tends to be created.
[0078] Therefore, the space created between the door inner-surface and the shelf plate,
that is, the inoperative space, can be made as small as possible and the storage space
within the storage compartment can be increased.
[0079] Furthermore, the user can separately use the two storage areas of varied size, namely,
the horizontally deeper storage pocket and the horizontally shallower storage pocket
in addition to the above-described two areas on the shelf plate, and thus convenience
is extremely high.
[0080] Furthermore, a width of the left door and a width of the right door may be different,
and the horizontal depth of the storage pocket of one of the left door and the right
door having a greater width may be longer than the horizontal depth of the storage
pocket of the other.
[0081] In this manner, reducing the size of the storage pocket on the door having a shorter
width and which has a shorter swing radius than the other door makes it possible to
prevent such door pocket from interfering with the other door, and enlarging the door
pocket on the other door allows the total storage volume of both storage pockets to
be boosted up to a predetermined amount.
[0082] Furthermore, providing a door having a small swing radius facilitates the easy opening
of the door. In addition, when the door having a longer width is opened, there is
a good view to the inside of the storage compartment and taking storage items in and
out becomes easy.
[0083] Specifically, opening and closing of both doors can be done separately depending
on the purpose of the user. In addition, the instances in which the opening of the
storage compartment is fully opened are reduced, thus leading to energy conservation.
[0084] Furthermore, the door may be a single swing door.
[0085] Furthermore, a distance between (i) a door inner-surface which is a storage compartment-side
surface including the projecting part of the door and (ii) a back surface of the storage
compartment may be different on a left side and a right side, due to the provision
of the projecting part on the inner wall of the door, and the front edge on a side
of the shelf plate having a shorter horizontal depth may face the door inner-surface
on a side having a longer distance from the door inner-surface to the back surface,
and the front edge on a side of the shelf plate having a longer horizontal depth may
face the door inner-surface on a side having a shorter distance from the door inner-surface
to the back surface.
[0086] Specifically, in the refrigerator in the present invention, the horizontally deeper
side of the shelf plate faces the side of the door having a longer distance from the
door inner-surface to the back surface, that is, the side at which an inoperative
space tends to be created.
[0087] Therefore, the space created between the door inner-surface and the shelf plate,
that is, the inoperative space, can be made as small as possible and the storage space
within the storage compartment can be increased.
[0088] Furthermore, the projecting part may be a storage pocket, a width of the door pocket
may be identical to a width of the shelf plate, and a distance between the door inner-surface
and the back surface may be different on the left side and the right side since a
horizontal depth of the storage pocket is different on the left side and the right
side.
[0089] Furthermore, the user can separately use the two storage areas, big and small, present
side-by-side in the door pocket in addition to the above-described two areas on the
shelf plate, and thus convenience is extremely high.
[0090] Furthermore, a main body of the refrigerator may be configured with a heat-insulating
main body, the door may be a single swing door which swings by being supported by
the heat-insulating main body with hinges provided on a left end portion or a right
end portion of the heat-insulating main body, and which has, as a swing axis, a straight
line parallel to a height direction of the heat-insulating main body, and between
a left side and a right side of the door inner-surface, the distance from the door
inner-surface to the back surface on a side which is nearer the swing axis may be
shorter than the distance on a side which is farther.
[0091] Specifically, the horizontal depth on the side of the door pocket which is close
to the swing axis may be made relatively long and the horizontal depth on the side
which is far from the swing axis may be made relatively short.
[0092] When enlarging one of the storage pockets generally referred to as a door pocket
in a refrigerator having a single swing door, the horizontal depth becomes long. However,
the horizontal depth of the door pocket can only be increased up to a certain extent
in consideration of the opening and closing of the door.
[0093] Consequently, by reducing the horizontal depth on the side of the door pocket which
is far from the swing axis as described above, the door pocket does not obstruct the
opening and closing of the door. In addition, by increasing the horizontal depth of
the side of the door pocket which is near the swing axis, the storage volume of the
entire door pocket can be boosted up to a predetermined amount.
[0094] Furthermore, the projecting part may be a storage pocket, the storage pocket may
have a width that is shorter than a width of the shelf plate, and is provided on a
side of the inner wall of the door that is near the swing axis, and the front edge
on a side of the shelf plate having a longer horizontal depth may face the door inner-surface
on a side which is far from the swing axis.
[0095] Specifically, a storage pocket having a short width may be provided and, in this
case, the horizontal depth of the side of the shelf plate having a longer horizontal
depth can be further increased. As such, it is possible to increase the surface area
of the shelf plate and thus allowing more items to be placed on the shelf plate.
[0096] Furthermore, refrigerator may further include a stand pocket for storing small items,
provided on a side of the inner wall of the door which is far from the swing axis,
wherein the front edge on the side of the shelf plate having the longer horizontal
depth may face a surface of the stand pocket on the storage compartment-side which
is the door inner-surface on the side which is far from the swing axis.
[0097] In this manner, the refrigerator in the present invention may include, on the side
of the door inner-surface which is far from the swing axis, a stand pocket for upright
storage of small items such as tubes containing condiments.
[0098] Even in this case, the storage volume of the refrigerator as a whole does not change
significantly, and it is possible to efficiently store small items not suited for
storing in the shelf plate and the door pocket.
[0099] Furthermore, the refrigerator may further include a drawer having different horizontal
depths on a left side and a right side, corresponding to a shape of the shelf plate.
[0100] By having such a drawer, the conventional inoperative space can be filled-up using
the horizontally deep portion of the drawer, and thus storage efficiency can be improved.
Furthermore, it is possible to separately use the two storage areas depending on the
difference in horizontal depths, and thus convenience to the user can be improved.
[0101] Furthermore, the drawer may include a left drawer part and a right drawer part which
are independent and have different horizontal depths from one another.
[0102] In this manner, the door has a door pocket in the inner wall.
By having a door pocket which conforms to the shape of the drawer, the inoperative
space surrounded by the drawer and the door pocket can be reduced, and thus storage
efficiency be improved.
[0103] Furthermore, the refrigerator may further include lighting devices provided on the
left side-surface and the right side-surface of the storage compartment, which include
a light-emitting diode as a light source and illuminate the storage compartment from
different positions in the horizontal depth direction corresponding to a shape of
the shelf plate.
[0104] In this manner, the lighting device is fitted to each of the right side-surface and
the left side-surface of the refrigerator compartment and illuminates the inside of
the refrigerator compartment from in front of the front edge of the shelf plate, with
light-emitting diodes as a light source. With this, shadows are not cast on the storage
items on the shelf plate and the user can easily see the storage items, and thus convenience
is improved. Furthermore, compared to conventional light bulbs, light-emitting diodes
have low power consumption and a longer lifespan. Therefore, energy conservation becomes
possible.
[0105] Furthermore, it is possible to illuminate the gradation part and thus it is possible
to improve the aesthetics for when the user opens the door of the refrigerator.
[0106] Furthermore, the shelf plate may have areas having different properties.
[0107] Furthermore, the shelf plate may have areas having different color tones.
[0108] Furthermore, the shelf plate may have areas of different sizes.
[0109] Here, properties refer to color tones or size, for example. For example, by having
areas of different color tones, it is possible to improve the aesthetics when looking
at the refrigerator from the front. Furthermore, for example, by having areas of different
sizes, it is possible to fabricate the shelf plate by joining the plates of different
sizes making up the respective areas. As such, it becomes possible to share components
with other products, and thus reduction of manufacturing costs becomes possible.
[0110] Furthermore, a plurality of shelf plates including the shelf plate may be disposed
along a vertical direction within the storage compartment, and respective front edges
of the plurality of shelf plates may be set to have identical horizontal depth positions.
[0111] Specifically, the plural shelf plates set in the refrigerator compartment may have
the same shape. In this case, the plural shelf plates can be constructed using the
same component and thus manufacturing costs can be suppressed.
[0112] Furthermore, the respective gradation parts of each of the shelf plates are aligned
vertically. As such, from the user's perspective, there is a sense of unity when the
door is opened, and thus superior design characteristics are achieved.
[0113] Furthermore, the storage compartment may be a refrigerator compartment, and may be
located at a topmost section of a heat-insulating main body which forms a main body
of the refrigerator.
[0114] With this, the refrigerator compartment which is most frequently used and into which
storage items of various shapes are put can be disposed at the most user-friendly
eye-level position, and thus the usability of the refrigerator can be further improved.
[0115] Furthermore, abutting surfaces of the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf plate
may lap in a vertical direction.
[0116] With this, even when the shelf plate sags during the storage of heavy food items,
it is possible to increase the strength of the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf
plate combined, since the abutting surfaces of the forward shelf plate and the rear
shelf plate lap in the vertical direction.
[0117] Furthermore, the refrigerator may include a latching unit which latches together
the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf plate.
[0118] With this, the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf plate are reliably secured
to each other and misalignment of the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf plate
can be prevented, and thus it is possible to enhance reliability when the forward
shelf plate and the rear shelf plate are used integrally.
[0119] Furthermore, the refrigerator may further include: a support part provided above
or below the rear shelf plate, which can support the forward shelf plate when the
forward shelf plate is detached, and a latching unit which latches on to the forward
shelf plate.
[0120] With this, it is possible to secure a storage area for the forward shelf plate when
the forward shelf plate is removed, and thus convenience can be improved and displacement
during the storage of the forward shelf plate can be reliably prevented.
[0121] Furthermore, the refrigerator may further include a fastening unit which prevents
the rear shelf plate from easily falling out of place when the forward shelf plate
is attached or detached.
[0122] With this, the rear shelf plate is not displaced when the forward shelf plate is
attached or detached, and thus the attachment and detachment of the forward shelf
plate can be performed reliably.
[0123] Furthermore, when a horizontal depth of the rear shelf plate is L, a minimum horizontal
depth of the forward shelf plate is M, and a maximum horizontal depth of the forward
shelf plate is N, a relationship of N>L>M may be maintained.
[0124] With this, it is possible to optimize the left and right horizontal depths when the
shelf plates are used integrally, while ensuring the strength of the respective shelf
plates when divided into the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf plate.
[0125] Furthermore, each of the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf plate may be configured
of a glass plate and a perimeter-portion resin member.
[0126] With this, the design characteristics and the usability in actual use of the shelf
plate can be improved.
[0127] Furthermore, the refrigerator may further include: a door which covers the opening
of the storage compartment in a manner which allows opening and closing; and a projecting
part provided on an inner wall of the door and projecting inward, wherein the door
may be divided, into a left door and a right door, along approximately a full height
of the storage compartment, and the shelf plate may be disposed further inward of
the storage compartment than the projecting part and has a maximum horizontal depth
behind a space created between projecting parts each of which corresponds to the projecting
part and is disposed on a corresponding one of the left door and the right door.
[0128] With this, it becomes possible to minimize the French door-specific inoperative space
created behind the section where both left and right doors meet, and increase the
horizontal depth of the shelf plate within the storage compartment, that is, increase
storage space, while maintaining the size of the door pocket.
[0129] Specifically, there is the advantage of increasing the storage volume by changing
what is inoperative space in terms of storage within the storage compartment into
storage space, and enabling long storage items (such as large bottles) to be placed
in the portion of the shelf plate with the maximum horizontal depth, which is not
possible in typical refrigerators.
[0130] Furthermore, the shelf plate may include a gradation part in a front-back direction
of a front edge so that a placement surface for placement of storage items has different
horizontal depths in a width direction.
[0131] With this, it is possible to have, in the shelf plate, two storage sections, that
is, the horizontally deep section and, conversely, the horizontally shallow section,
and flexibility in terms of the size of storage items and particularly in terms of
the length direction is enhanced, and thus the storage efficiency and accessibility
for the user is significantly improved.
[0132] Furthermore, since it is possible to configure the gradation part into a smooth waveform,
and in addition make the back of the storage compartment flat, a duct and the like
for injecting cool air can be configured simply, and thus achieving superior aesthetics
and design characteristics.
[0133] Furthermore, the shelf plate may be provided with the gradation part behind the space
created between both projecting parts respectively disposed on the left door and the
right door, and may have greater horizontal depth on one side of a front-back direction
bordered by the gradation part, and less horizontal depth on the other side.
[0134] With this, it is possible to minimize the space created between both door pockets
and the space between the shelf plate and the door pockets, that is, the inoperative
space in terms of storage, and increase the storage space within the storage compartment,
as well as to roughly divide the inside of the storage compartment into the three
sections of the door pocket having a relatively small storage space, the door pocket
having the relatively large storage space, and the shelf plate. Therefore, since storage
is done depending on the size or the purpose of the storage item, efficient sectionalized
storage becomes possible.
[0135] Furthermore, the door which is divided into the left door and the right door may
be configured of French doors that open by swinging towards both left and right sides.
[0136] Accordingly, by minimizing the inoperative space within the storage compartment having
French doors by using creativity in the shape of the door pockets and the shelf plate,
the storage space of the door pockets and the shelf plate within the storage compartment
can be dramatically increased. In addition, storage capability can be improved by
sectionalized storage according to the shape, size, and purpose of various types of
storage items such as plastic bottles, salad dressing, and so on.
[0137] Furthermore, the ease of opening the door, the ease with which the inside of the
storage compartment can be viewed, and consequently the taking in and out of storage
items is improved due to the small swing radius of the doors centering on the user.
In addition, since the left and right doors can be opened and closed as the situation
demands, there is no need to open the entire storage compartment and this leads to
energy conservation.
[0138] Furthermore, the gradation part may be formed by providing a recessed portion on
the shelf plate, the recessed portion receding in a horizontal depth direction relative
to a shape of either of the projecting parts on the left or right side.
[0139] With this, the inoperative space can be minimized by forming the shelf plate to follow
the shape of the door pockets. In particular, since an even larger inoperative space
is created due to the swinging of the door, adopting the above-described shape on
the side of the horizontally deeper door pocket increases the advantageous effect.
[0140] Furthermore, the gradation part may be formed by providing two recessed portions
on the shelf plate each relative to a shape of a corresponding one of the projecting
parts on the left door and the right door.
[0141] With this, since a gradation part can be provided on the front of the shelf plate
with respect to the inoperative space created between the left and right door pockets,
it can be considered as the most efficient shape for increasing the storage space
within the storage compartment.
[0142] Furthermore, since a projecting gradation part is created on the front of the shelf
plate and behind the portion at which the left and right doors meet, the shelf plate
can be given a new look which completely revises the conventional shelf plate.
[0143] Furthermore, the door may have a different width for the left door and the right
door, and a horizontal depth of the projecting part on a narrower one of the left
door and the right door may be small compared to a horizontal depth of the projecting
part on a wider one of the left door and the right door.
[0144] Accordingly, since a narrow door will have a small radius for its swing trajectory
and the inoperative space within the storage consumption increases accordingly, reducing
the horizontal depth of the narrow door and reducing the inoperative space as well
as extending the shelf plate forward is more effective in increasing the total storage
space within the storage compartment.
[0145] Furthermore, reducing the horizontal depth of the door pocket allows for a large
opening when the doors are opened and has the convenience of allowing relatively easy
choking of storage items inside the storage compartment as well as allowing relatively
easy taking in and out of storage items placed on the shelf plate, even when the door
can only be opened for example 90 degrees for example.
[0146] In addition, by roughly sectionalizing the storage compartment into which various
storage items are put, into the three sections of the door pocket having an extremely
small storage capacity, the door pocket having an extremely large storage capacity,
and a shelf plate provided with a gradation part having different horizontal depths,
and by storing frequently used items on the side of the larger door, it is possible
to take even relatively large items in and out, and just opening and closing the larger
door should be sufficient for most instances requiring door opening and closing. Therefore,
usability for the user also improves.
[0147] Furthermore, a plurality of shelf plates including the shelf plate may be disposed
along a vertical direction within the storage compartment, and front edges of the
shelf plates from a top level to a bottom level may be set to have identical positions
in a horizontal depth direction.
[0148] With this, the shelf plates from the top level to the bottom level, together with
their respective gradation parts, have the same positions, and thus there is a sense
of unity when the user opens the door, and superior design characteristics are achieved.
[0149] Furthermore, by adopting the same shape for the shelf plates, plural shelf plates
can be configured using the same component, and thus allowing further lowering of
costs.
[0150] Furthermore, the shelf plate may be made of a planar material having transparency.
[0151] Accordingly, by making the shelf plate into a relatively thin tabular shape, it is
possible to avoid imparting a sense of crampedness to the most visible frontal portion
of the shelf plate, and by applying transparency, it is possible to eliminate the
sense of crampedness in the entire storage compartment and the sense of spaciousness
is not impaired. Assuming that lighting is provided, it is possible to allow light
to pass through the entire storage compartment.
[0152] At least one of a left edge, a right edge, and a back edge of the shelf plate may
be supported by a corresponding one of the left side-surface, the right side-surface,
or a back surface of the storage compartment, and the front edge may be provided with
a reinforcing member along approximately an entire width of the shelf plate.
[0153] Accordingly, proving a reinforcing structure for preventing stress concentration
and deformation through the provision of the gradation part on the front portion of
the shelf plate, it is allows sagging and cracking caused by storage items to be prevented,
and thus allows worry-free use.
[0154] Furthermore, providing a stainless steel material for the reinforcing structure allows
it to be used as a decorative plate, and beautifies the most eye-catching area, and
thus achieving superior design characteristics.
[0155] Furthermore, the storage compartment may be a refrigerator compartment, and may be
located at a topmost section of a heat-insulating main body which forms a main body
of the refrigerator.
[0156] With this, the refrigerator compartment which is most frequently used and into which
storage items of various shapes are put can be disposed at the most user-friendly
eye-level position, and thus the usability of the refrigerator can be further improved.
Effects of the Invention
[0157] The refrigerator in the present invention uses creativity in the shapes of the shelf
plate and door pocket and can minimize the inoperative space within the storage compartment.
With this, it is possible to dramatically increase the storage space of the door pocket
and the shelf plate within the storage compartment.
[0158] Furthermore, by providing a gradation in the front-back direction on the front edge
of the shelf plate within the storage compartment, a horizontally deep area and a
horizontally shallow area can be formed on the shelf plate.
[0159] In other words, the user can select a storage area from among the two areas on the
shelf plate and the door pocket depending on the shape, size, and purpose of various
types of storage items such as plastic bottles, salad dressing, and so on. In addition,
when the door pocket includes the two areas, big and small, the user can select the
storage area from among four areas. Specifically, from the user's perspective, sectionalized
storage based on the shape, and so on, of storage items becomes possible, and thus
the convenience of the refrigerator is improved.
[0160] Furthermore, since the horizontal depth of the shelf plate can be enlarged as much
as possible, there is the convenience of allowing relatively long storage items such
as a skillet to be taken in and out with relative ease.
[0161] Furthermore, when seen from the user's standpoint, shadows are not easily cast on
the front surfaces of storage items on the shelf plate and thus the storage items
on the shelf plate can be seen easily. Therefore, usability for the user can be improved.
[0162] Furthermore, by making the aforementioned gradation part in a waveform and configuring
the storage compartment positioning to be disposed at the eye-level position of the
user, visual beauty is enhanced and the design characteristics of the refrigerator
as a whole is improved. Furthermore, since the shelf plate has areas of different
color tones, the design characteristics of the inside of the storage compartment is
improved.
[0163] Furthermore, it becomes possible to attach and detach the shelf plate easily from
the supports even when the shelf plate is enlarged, and thus the convenience of the
refrigerator is improved. In particular, there is the convenience of being able to
attach and detach the shelf plate even when the space in front of the refrigerator
is not sufficiently wide.
[0164] Furthermore, since the horizontal depth of the shelf plate and the height between
shelf plates can be varied according to the form of the storage items, storage becomes
possible even for tall storage items, for example, and thus the storage ability and
usability of the refrigerator can be improved.
[0165] In this manner, the present invention can provide a refrigerator that has better
storage efficiency and convenience than conventional refrigerators.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0166]
[FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of when the refrigerator compartment doors of
a conventional refrigerator is open.
[FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator compartment
of the conventional refrigerator.
[FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is a front view of the refrigerator in a first embodiment of the present
invention.
[FIG. 4A] FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the refrigerator in the first embodiment
with doors opened.
[FIG. 4B] FIG. 4B is a perspective view of a part of the refrigerator compartment
of the refrigerator in the first embodiment.
[FIG. 4C] FIG. 4C is a perspective view of a small item case included in the refrigerator
compartment in the refrigerator in the first embodiment.
[FIG. 4D] FIG. 4D is a perspective view of a chiller case included in the refrigerator
compartment in the refrigerator in the first embodiment.
[FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a cross-section view of the refrigerator in the first embodiment.
[FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the first
embodiment.
[FIG. 7] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a shelf plate in the first embodiment.
[FIG. 8] FIG. 8 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the first
embodiment with the left door opened.
[FIG. 9] FIG. 9 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the first
embodiment when the widths of the left door and the right door are made the same.
[FIG. 10] FIG. 10 is diagram showing a glass shelf plate in the refrigerator in the
first embodiment fitted with the brim material covering its entire perimeter.
[FIG. 11] FIG. 11 is a horizontal cross-section view of a refrigerator in a second
embodiment.
[FIG. 12] FIG. 12 is a horizontal cross-section view of a refrigerator in a third
embodiment.
[FIG. 13] FIG. 13 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the third
embodiment with the left door opened.
[FIG. 14] FIG. 14 is a front view of a refrigerator in a fourth embodiment.
[FIG. 15] FIG. 15 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the fourth
embodiment.
[FIG. 16] FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the case where a storage case is set in the
base of the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator in the fourth embodiment.
[FIG. 17] FIG. 17 is a front view of a refrigerator in a fifth embodiment.
[FIG. 18] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the refrigerator in the fifth embodiment
with doors opened.
[FIG. 19] FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-section view of the refrigerator in the fifth
embodiment.
[FIG. 20] FIG. 20 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the fifth
embodiment.
[FIG. 21] FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a part of the refrigerator compartment
of the refrigerator in the fifth embodiment.
[FIG. 22] FIG. 22 is a perspective diagram showing the inside of the storage compartment
of the refrigerator in the fifth embodiment when a forward shelf plate is moved below
a rear shelf plate.
[FIG. 23] FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a shelf plate in the fifth embodiment.
[FIG. 24] FIG. 24 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the fifth
embodiment with the left door opened.
[FIG. 25] FIG. 25 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the fifth
embodiment when the widths of the left door and the right door are made the same.
[FIG. 26] FIG. 26 is diagram showing a glass shelf plate in the refrigerator in the
fifth embodiment fitted with the brim material covering its entire perimeter.
[FIG. 27] FIG. 27 is a horizontal cross-section view of a refrigerator in a sixth
embodiment.
[FIG. 28] FIG. 28 is a horizontal cross-section view of a refrigerator in a seventh
embodiment.
[FIG. 29] FIG. 29 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the seventh
embodiment with the left door opened.
[FIG. 30] FIG. 30 is a front view of a refrigerator in an eighth embodiment.
[FIG. 31] FIG. 31 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the eighth
embodiment.
[FIG. 32] FIG. 32 is a diagram showing the case where a storage case is set in the
base of the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator in the eighth embodiment.
[FIG. 33] FIG. 33 is a vertical cross-section view of a refrigerator in a ninth embodiment.
[FIG. 34] FIG. 34 is a perspective view showing the left edge portion of a shelf plate
of the refrigerator in the ninth embodiment, as seen from below the shelf plate.
[FIG. 35] FIG. 35 is a vertical cross-section view showing the shelf plate of the
refrigerator in the ninth embodiment in an unattached state.
[FIG. 36] FIG. 36 is a front view of a refrigerator in a tenth embodiment.
[FIG. 37] FIG. 37 is a perspective view of the refrigerator in the tenth embodiment
with doors opened.
[FIG. 38] FIG. 38 is a vertical cross-section view of the refrigerator in the tenth
embodiment.
[FIG. 39] FIG. 39 is a horizontal cross-section of the refrigerator in the tenth embodiment.
[FIG. 40] FIG. 40 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the tenth
embodiment with the left door opened.
[FIG. 41] FIG. 41 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the tenth
embodiment when the widths of the left door and the right door are made the same.
[FIG. 42] FIG. 42 is a horizontal cross-section view of a refrigerator in an eleventh
embodiment.
[FIG. 43] FIG. 43 is a horizontal cross-section view of a refrigerator in a twelfth
embodiment.
[FIG. 44] FIG. 44 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the twelfth
embodiment with the left door opened.
[FIG. 45] FIG. 45 is a front view of a refrigerator in a thirteenth embodiment.
[FIG. 46] FIG. 46 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the thirteenth
embodiment.
[FIG. 47] FIG. 47 is a diagram showing the case where a storage case is set in the
base of the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator in the thirteenth embodiment.
[FIG. 48] FIG. 48 is a horizontal cross-section view of the case where the refrigerator
in the thirteenth embodiment includes only a laterally-short door pocket.
[FIG. 49] FIG. 49 is a front view of a refrigerator in a fourteenth embodiment.
[FIG. 50] FIG. 50 is a perspective view of the refrigerator in the fourteenth embodiment
with doors opened.
[FIG. 51] FIG. 51 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the fourteenth
embodiment.
[FIG. 52] FIG. 52 is diagram showing a shelf plate included in the refrigerator in
the fourteenth invention.
[FIG. 53] FIG. 53 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the fourteenth
embodiment.
[FIG. 54] FIG. 54 is a perspective view of the shelf plate in the fourteenth embodiment.
[FIG. 55] FIG. 55 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the fourteenth
embodiment with the left door opened.
[FIG. 56] FIG. 56 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the fourteenth
embodiment when the widths of the left door and the right door are made the same.
[FIG. 57] FIG. 57 is diagram showing a glass shelf plate in the refrigerator in the
fourteenth embodiment fitted with the brim material covering its entire perimeter.
[FIG. 58] FIG. 58 is a horizontal cross-section view of a refrigerator in a fifteenth
embodiment.
[FIG. 59] FIG. 59 is a horizontal cross-section view of a refrigerator in a sixteenth
embodiment.
[FIG. 60] FIG. 60 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the sixteenth
embodiment with the left door opened.
[FIG. 61] FIG. 61 is a front view of a refrigerator in a seventeenth embodiment.
[FIG. 62] FIG. 62 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator in the seventeenth
embodiment.
[FIG. 63] FIG. 63 is a diagram showing a first modification of the shelf plate included
in the refrigerators in the fourteenth through seventeenth embodiments.
[FIG. 64] FIG. 64 is a diagram showing a second modification of the shelf plate included
in the refrigerators in the fourteenth through seventeenth embodiments.
[FIG. 65] FIG. 65 is a diagram showing a third modification of the shelf plate included
in the refrigerators in the fourteenth through seventeenth embodiments.
[FIG. 66] FIG. 66 is a partial perspective diagram of the inside of the refrigerator
compartment of a refrigerator in an eighteenth embodiment, seen from a forward-bottom
perspective.
[FIG. 67] FIG. 67 is a vertical-central cross-section view of a forward shelf plate
and a rear shelf plate in the eighteenth embodiment, in their integrated state.
[FIG. 68] FIG. 68 is a magnified view of section Q in FIG. 67.
[FIG. 69] FIG. 69 is a perspective view of the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf
plate in the eighteenth embodiment.
[FIG. 70] FIG. 70 is a perspective view of the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf
plate in the eighteenth embodiment, in their separated state.
[FIG. 71] FIG. 71 is a P-P cross-section view of FIG. 66.
[FIG. 72] FIG. 72 is a magnified view of section R in FIG. 71.
[FIG. 73] FIG. 73 is a cross-section view showing the inside of the refrigerator compartment
with the forward shelf plate moved above the rear shelf plate, in the eighteenth embodiment.
[FIG. 74] FIG. 74 is a magnified view of section T in FIG. 73.
[FIG. 75] FIG. 75 is a perspective view showing the rear shelf plate in the eighteenth
embodiment in its removed state.
[FIG. 76] FIG. 76 is a horizontal cross-section view of a refrigerator in a nineteenth
embodiment.
[FIG. 77] FIG. 77 is a horizontal cross-section view of the case where the refrigerator
in the fourth embodiment includes only a laterally-short door pocket.
[FIG. 78] FIG. 78 is a horizontal cross-section view of the case where the refrigerator
in the seventeenth embodiment includes only a laterally-short door pocket.
Numerical References
[0167]
72 Foam heat-insulating material
80, 102, 112, 121, 180, 202, 212, 221, 280, 480, 502, 512, 521, 601, 602, 702 Shelf
plate
81 Hinge
82 Chiller case
83 Small item case
84 Cool air duct
85 Gasket
86 Divider
87, 387 Lighting device
88 Swing axis
89 Door inner-surface
90, 100, 700 Left door pocket
91, 101, 111, 701 Right door pocket
92, 114, 124, 192, 214, 224, 492, 514, 524 Gradation part
93, 113, 122, 193, 213, 222, 493, 513, 522 Large shelf plate part
94, 115, 123, 194, 215, 223, 494, 515, 523 Normal shelf plate part
95, 195, 495 Metal plate
96, 196, 496 Brim material
96a, 196a, 496a, 612, 613 Latching part
97, 99 Door pocket
98 Storage case
106, 206, 506 Boundary part
180a, 604 Rear shelf plate
180b, 603 Forward shelf plate
183 Placement shelf plate
296a Latching piece
605, 608 Glass portion
606, 609 Frame
607 Forward shelf extension part
610 Rear shelf extension part
614, 615, 620 Shelf support
616 Recess
617 Protrusion
618 Hook
619 Latch hole
621 Projection hole
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0168] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention shall be described with reference
to the Drawings.
(First Embodiment)
[0169] First, the configuration of a refrigerator in a first embodiment of the present invention
shall be described using FIG. 3 to FIG. 10.
[0170] FIG. 3 is a front view of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present
invention.
[0171] As shown in FIG. 3, a refrigerator 51 in the present embodiment is a refrigerator
including French doors and a compartmentalized storage compartment within a heat-insulating
main body 52.
[0172] The refrigerator 51 in the present embodiment specifically includes, from the top,
a refrigerator compartment 53, an ice-making compartment 54, a switchable compartment
55 provided beside the ice-making compartment 54 and which allows switching of inside
temperature, a vegetable compartment 56, and a freezer compartment 57.
[0173] The opening of each storage compartment is provided with a heat-insulating door filled
with a foam heat-insulating material such as urethane. Specifically, the refrigerator
compartment 53 is provided with a left door 60a and a right door 60b which cover the
opening of the heat-insulating main body 52 in a manner which allows opening and closing.
[0174] Furthermore, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable compartment 55, the vegetable
compartment 56, and the freezer compartment 57 are provided with a drawer-type door
61, door 62, door 63, and door 64, respectively.
[0175] From the perspective of storage capability and usability, the left door 60a is configured
with a shorter length in the left-right direction, that is, a shorter width than the
right door 60b, and the left door 60a and the right door 60b are split at approximately
the same location in the left-right direction as the location at which the ice-making
compartment 54 and the switchable compartment 55 are split.
[0176] Furthermore, depending on the storage configuration, and so on, there are cases where
the doors of the storage compartment are French doors having a left door and a right
door of identical width, and there are also configurations where one of the left door
or the right door is of the drawer-type. Here, "identical width" refers not only to
when the widths of the respective doors match perfectly, but also to when they are
substantially the same. This is also true for the cases when other dimensions, locations,
and so on, are said to be "the same" or "matching".
[0177] Furthermore, a cooler and fan which are not shown in the Drawings are provided behind
the vegetable compartment 56 and the freezer compartment 57. The cooler is driven
by a compressor disposed at the bottom portion of the main body of the refrigerator
51, and cooled air from the cooler is sent to the respective storage compartments.
Furthermore, cooling is controlled to predetermined temperatures for each of the storage
compartments.
[0178] FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the refrigerator 51 in the present embodiment with
doors opened, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view of a part of the refrigerator compartment
of the refrigerator 51 in the present embodiment. Furthermore, FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D
are perspective views of a small-item case 83 and a chiller case 82, respectively,
included in the refrigerator compartment 53 of the refrigerator 51 in the present
embodiment. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-section view (A-A shown in FIG. 3) of the refrigerator
51 in the present embodiment.
[0179] As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 5, plural shelf plates 80 for organizing and storing
food items, and so on, are placed in the refrigerator compartment 53 in a bridging
manner to span between the left side-surface and the right side-surface.
[0180] With the plural shelf plates 80, storage spaces spanning plural levels are formed
in the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0181] Furthermore, as previously described, the left door 60a and the right door 60b are
placed at the opening of the refrigerator compartment 53. Specifically, the left door
60a and the right door 60b are each supported by the hinges 81 at the left and right
ends of the heat-insulating main body 52.
[0182] A gasket 85 is fitted along the edges of the inner-side of such French door 60a and
door 60b and thus the cold air inside the refrigerator compartment 53 is prevented
from flowing to the outside.
[0183] Furthermore, the left door 60a has plural left door pockets 90 in a vertical direction
in its refrigerator compartment 53-side, and the right door 60b also has plural right
door pockets 91 in the same manner.
[0184] Specifically, each door pocket is held in place by a holding member and the like,
not shown in the Drawings, which is cast with a door inner-surface 89 and the like
thus ensuring holding strength in the holding of storage items. Furthermore, the intra-compartment
surface of the doors is formed by the door inner-surface 89 and the storage compartment-side
surfaces of the respective door pockets.
[0185] The plural door pockets in the respective doors form storage spaces spanning plural
levels in the refrigerator compartment 53. Furthermore, each of the plural door pockets
is intended to store mainly plastic bottles of beverages and the like and bottles
of condiments and the like, and are shaped to have walls on the front, back, left,
and right, and an upside opening.
[0186] Specifically, each door pocket is an example of a projecting part provided in the
inner wall of a door, and has a recessed part opening upward.
[0187] It should be noted that the projecting part need not have a recessed part as long
as items can be placed on it.
[0188] Furthermore, there are cases where each door pocket does not have a wall on the door-side
(back wall) and instead utilizes the door inner-surface 89 as a back wall.
[0189] Furthermore, a lighting device 87 is provided in a sunken space on both left and
right sides of the forward locations of an inner casing 70 forming the wall surface
of the refrigerator compartment 53, and such space is covered by a cover not shown
in the Drawings. The inside of the storage compartment is illuminated from the front
by the lighting device 87.
[0190] It should be noted that the lighting device 87 may be provided in a cool air duct
84 described later, located at the back side of the refrigerator compartment 53 or
the ceiling of the refrigerator compartment 53, and plural lighting devices 87 may
be provided.
[0191] Furthermore, the chiller case 82 for improving the freshness of meat, fish, and the
like, and small-item cases 83 for storing eggs and so on, are disposed in the lowest
level of the storage spaces in the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0192] As shown in FIG. 4B, the chiller case 82 and the small-item cases 83 are drawers
included in the refrigerator compartment 53 and, in accordance with the shape of the
shelf plates 80, the left and right horizontal depths are different. Drawers in the
present embodiment are disposed in the space formed between the bottom surface of
the lowest shelf plate 80 included in the refrigerator compartment 53 and the inner
casing 70 of the refrigerator compartment 53, and include independent left and right
drawers.
[0193] As shown in FIG. 4C and 4D the small-item case 83 is an independent left drawer unit
and the chiller case 82 is an independent right drawer unit.
[0194] It should be noted that the drawers may be a single-piece drawer having different
left and right lengths in accordance with the shape of the shelf plate 80.
[0195] Furthermore, drawers need not be disposed in the space beneath the lowest shelf plate
80, and may be disposed in a space of the refrigerator compartment 53 partitioned
by any of the plural shelf plates 80. Specifically, it is sufficient that the drawers
are disposed in the space formed between the top surface or bottom surface of a shelf
plate 80 included in the refrigerator compartment 53 and the inner casing 70 of the
refrigerator compartment 53.
[0196] Since the drawers are shaped in this manner, storage space can be increased over
the conventional refrigerator without changing the overall size of the refrigerator
51, compared to when the front surfaces are flat such as that which is conventional.
[0197] Furthermore, by including drawers having different left and right lengths, the user
of the refrigerator 51can be creative in the use of the drawers thereby improving
convenience. For example, by adopting the long left drawer unit as a small-item case
and the short right drawer unit as a chiller case, as in the present embodiment, the
user can organize and store items between them accordingly. Furthermore, even when
including a single-piece drawer having different left and right lengths unlike in
the present embodiment, the user can be creative in storing long items in the horizontally
deep portion of the drawer.
[0198] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the heat-insulating main body 52 is configured of
a heat-insulating wall in which a foam heat-insulating material 72 is injected into
a space formed between the inner casing 70 that is a vacuum formed body of resin such
as ABS and an outer casing 71 using a metal material such as pre-coated steel plate.
[0199] Furthermore, the cool air duct 84 for blowing the cool air cooled by the previously
described cooler to the inside of the storage compartment is provided at the back
side of the refrigerator compartment 53, that is, at the back of the shelf plates
80.
[0200] In general, the cool air duct 84 is configured from approximately the entire back-side
of the inside of the heat-insulating main body 52 and, as necessary, is configured
by providing outlets, not shown in the Drawings, between the respective shelf plates
80 so that cool air flows through the respective storage spaces. Furthermore, the
cool air duct can also be used as a positioning unit or fastening unit for the plural
shelf plates 80.
[0201] FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross-section view (B-B shown in FIG. 3) of the refrigerator
51 in the present embodiment.
[0202] As shown in FIG. 6, a divider 86 is disposed between both doors positioned at the
opening of the refrigerator compartment 53. When both doors are closed, the gap between
both doors is sealed by the divider 86 and the gasket 85.
[0203] The divider 86 is fitted to the right end of the left door 60a and is configured
to turn together with the opening and closing of the left door 60a such that the left
door 60a can be closed even after the right door 60b is closed first.
[0204] As such, a small space is required behind (the refrigerator compartment-side) the
divider 86 in order for the divider 86 to turn.
[0205] It should be noted that when the gap between both doors can be sealed by the contact
between the gaskets fitted along the perimeter of both doors, a divider 86 need not
be set at the center portion.
[0206] Furthermore, the shelf plate 80 is disposed within the storage compartment space
between the left door pocket 90, the right door pocket 91 and the cool air duct 84,
and is provided with a certain amount of clearance from the door pockets so as not
to interfere with the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91.
[0207] It should be noted that the shelf plate 80 is supported and held in place in the
heat-insulating main body 52 by being set on protrusions or the like, that are cast
with the inner casing 70, and is disposed so as to be approximately horizontal.
[0208] Here, in the present embodiment, the left door pocket 90 is shorter in width than
the right door pocket 91 in the same manner as the relationship between the left and
right doors. In addition, the horizontal depth C of the top plane opening of the left
door pocket 90 and the horizontal depth D of the top plane opening of the right door
pocket 91 are in a C<D relationship.
[0209] In this manner, in the refrigerator 51, the right door pocket 91 is configured to
protrude further into the storage compartment-side and thus have an enlarged storage
space. In other words, the distance from the door inner-surface of the French doors
up to the back surface of the refrigerator compartment 53 is different on the left
and right, with the distance being greater on the left side.
[0210] Furthermore, in accordance with the shape of the left door pocket 90 and the right
door pocket 91 having such magnitude relationship, the horizontal depth of the shelf
plate 80 is different on the left and right as seen from the opening of the refrigerator
compartment 53.
[0211] By shaping the shelf plate 80 in such a manner, storage space can be increased over
the conventional refrigerator without changing the overall size of the refrigerator
51.
[0212] The advantageous effects achieved by shelf plate 80 and the left door pocket 90 and
right door pocket 91 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0213] Each of the French-type left door 60a and right door 60b configured at the opening
of the refrigerator compartment 53 opens by swinging outward from the boundary of
the left door 60a and the right door 60b, with the hinges 81 as an axis. With this
movement, the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91 included in the respective
doors swing together with the doors.
[0214] At this time, in order to prevent one door from interfering with the other door (including
the door pockets fitted to each door), each of the door pockets need to be in a shape
that fits within the swing trajectory (dashed-dotted line) of each door.
[0215] In the present embodiment, the right door pocket 91 is provided with a slanting portion
on the left side and is made to be horizontally deeper than the left door pocket 90
but within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b. Furthermore, the left door
pocket 90 has a width and horizontal depth that are comparatively short so as to fit
within the swing trajectory of the left door 60a without having to make such a slanting
portion as described above.
[0216] Specifically, although the storable volume for the left door pocket 90 is comparatively
small, enlarging the right door pocket 91 guarantees a fixed amount for the total
storable volume for the left and right door pockets.
[0217] Here, in general, the slanting portion becomes more acute as the horizontal depth
of the right door pocket 91 increases, and the space between the right door pocket
91, the left door pocket 90 and the shelf plate 80, that is, the inoperable space
around the back of the divider 86, becomes larger.
[0218] It should be noted that regardless of whether the door pocket is in the left side
or the right side, the slanting portion becomes more acute as the horizontal depth
of the door pocket increases, and thus the above-described inoperative space increases.
[0219] Consequently, in the present embodiment, the front edge on the horizontally shallow
side of the shelf plate 80 faces the door inner-surface with the shorter distance
from the door inner-surface to the back surface, and the front edge on the horizontally
deeper side of the shelf plate 80 faces the door inner-surface with the longer distance
from the door inner-surface to the back surface.
[0220] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the front edge of the horizontally shallow right
side of the shelf plate 80 faces the horizontally deep right door pocket 91, and the
front edge of the horizontally deep left side of the shelf plate 80 faces the horizontally
shallow left door pocket 90.
[0221] In other words, the respective horizontal depths of the projecting parts consisting
of the right door pocket 91 and the left door pocket 90 conform to the horizontal
depths of the shelf plate 80.
[0222] With this, it is possible to reduce the inoperative space around the back of the
divider 86 and increase the storage space inside the storage compartment.
[0223] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, assuming the horizontal depth of the left end side
of the shelf plate 80 to be E and the horizontal depth of the right end side to be
F, the shelf plate 80 assumes a shape that satisfies E>F and the sum of E and C is
approximately equal to the sum of F and D.
[0224] In this manner, the shape of the front end portion of the shelf plate 80 toward the
left and right is opposite those of the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket
91.
[0225] Therefore, the front edge of the shelf plate 80 in the present embodiment has a gradation
in the front-back direction that is not present in conventional refrigerator shelf
plates. The part making up this gradation shall be referred to as a gradation part
92.
[0226] The gradation part 92 is a part which continuously connects the respective front
edges of the left side and the right side of a shelf plate through a curve.
[0227] Furthermore, the left side portion of the shelf plate 80 including the portion having
the horizontal depth E shall be referred to as the large shelf plate part 93 and the
right side portion of the shelf plate 80 including the portion having the horizontal
depth F shall be referred to as the normal shelf plate part 94.
[0228] The large shelf plate part 93 and the normal shelf plate part 94 can be roughly distinguished
as the left side (large shelf plate part 93) and the right side (normal shelf plate
part 94) of the straight line stretching in the horizontal depth direction from the
center point of the left-right direction of the gradation part 92.
[0229] It should be noted that the method for distinguishing the large shelf plate part
93 and the normal shelf plate part 94 is not limited to the above-described method
and, for example, in FIG. 6, it is acceptable to refer to only the area having the
horizontal depth F as the normal shelf plate part 94, and refer to the remaining area
as the large shelf plate part 93.
[0230] In the present embodiment, the front edge of the large shelf plate part 93 and the
front edge of the normal shelf plate part 94 are continuously connected by the gradation
part 92.
[0231] Furthermore, this curved shape is a result of shaping to match the shape of the right
door pocket 91 including the slanting portion. Determining the respective dimensions
of the normal shelf plate part 94 in a shape that follows the shape of the left door
pocket 91 in this manner is particularly effective in reducing the inoperative space.
[0232] As such, the shape of the shelf plate 80 in the present embodiment enlarges the
storable shelf base area of the entire storage compartment combining the left door
pocket 90, the right door pocket 91 and the shelf plate 80, and can thus be regarded
as a shape which efficiently increases the storage space.
[0233] It should be noted that the shape of the gradation part 92 may be any shape which
does not interfere with the horizontally deep right door pocket 91. Here, the shape
of the right door pocket 91 is a shape that does not interfere with the left door
60a, that is, a shape that fits within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b.
[0234] Therefore, as long as the gradation part 92 is on the outer side of the swing trajectory
of the right door 60b, it does not interfere with the right door pocket 91. Furthermore,
in order to reduce the inoperative space, it is sufficient for the curve included
in the gradation part 92 to be a curve having an arc which corresponds to the swing
trajectory of the right door 60b.
[0235] Furthermore, the right door pocket 91 is made to be horizontally deeper than normal
to make up for the reduced storage space of the left door pocket 90.
[0236] With this, only the storage space of the shelf plate 80 is increased without changing
the approximate combined storage space of both door pockets.
[0237] Specifically, in the refrigerator 51 in the present embodiment, the storage space
is increased over the conventional refrigerator without changing the overall size.
[0238] Furthermore, the size of the inoperative space resulting from the swing trajectories
of the French doors described above can be suppressed by moving the location of the
swing trajectories forward by moving the location of the hinges 81 forward, and so
on.
[0239] However, in recent years, there has been an increasing need for enlargement of the
storage space of door pockets due to the increased consumption of plastic bottles
and glass bottles, and from the perspective of convenience in allowing the user to
take items in and out of upon opening the doors.
[0240] With this, with recent refrigerators, there is an increased tendency for door pockets
to project further towards the storage compartment side, and as a result, there is
a tendency for the inoperative space inside the storage compartment to increase.
[0241] In response to this tendency, the refrigerator 51 in the present embodiment increases
the storage space over the conventional refrigerator without changing overall size.
In other words, the refrigerator 51 is a refrigerator that has better storage efficiency
and convenience than what is conventional.
[0242] These described details are merely a result of one horizontal cross-section of the
refrigerator compartment 53 shown in FIG. 6. However, the shape of the swing trajectory
of the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91 is approximately the same
for the entire height of the French doors.
[0243] As such, by adopting approximately the same shapes for the plural shelf plates 80
and the plural left door pockets 90 and right door pockets 91 which configure storage
spaces spanning plural levels, it is possible to increase the storage spaces spanning
the entire height within the storage compartment, and thus a significant advantageous
effect can be attained.
[0244] Furthermore, with the plural shelf plates 80 in the vertical direction, the respective
front edges of the shelf plates from the top level to the bottom level are disposed
in parallel positions, that is, the plural shelf plates 80 are disposed such that
the positions in the horizontal depth direction of the respective front edges are
approximately the same.
[0245] With this, there is a sense of unity from the perspective of the user, and superior
design characteristics are achieved.
[0246] In addition, the plural shelf plates 80 can be made up of identical components, and
this contributes to the reduction of manufacturing costs through component standardization,
and the reduction of manufacturing costs through reduced operational load in the manufacturing
stage.
[0247] With respect to the left door pockets 90 and the right door pockets 91, there is
also a possibility for enabling component standardization for the plural door pockets
spanning vertically, as with the shelf plates 80. In such a case, this is likewise
very effective in the reduction of manufacturing costs and so on.
[0248] Furthermore, as described above, the shelf plate 80 includes a large shelf plate
part 93 and the normal shelf plate part 94, in accordance with the shape of the left
door pockets 90 and the right door pockets 93 which have long and short horizontal
depths. Specifically, the shelf plate 80 includes, in the large shelf plate part 93,
a large area which allows storage and is not conventionally available.
[0249] The large shelf plate part 93 is characterized in being horizontally deep, and allows
relatively long storage items such as a skillet or a large bottle to be placed steadily
without interfering with the taking in and out of other storage items.
[0250] From the perspective of the user, this is convenient in terms of storing a large
amount of items separately in the refrigerator 51, and in terms of taking out a desired
storage item from among the large amount of storage items.
[0251] Such advantageous effects can be obtained simply by reducing the horizontal depths
C and D of the left door pocket 90 and right door pocket 91, respectively, and increasing
the horizontal depths E and F of the shelf plate 80.
[0252] However, such a case reduces the storage capacity of the door pockets which are very
convenient for a user and instead degrades the storage characteristics of the storage
compartment and making it difficult to use, and is thus impractical.
[0253] Furthermore, by making the shelf plate 80 into a relatively thin flat plate, the
storage spaces spanning plural levels can be enlarged as much as possible. In other
words, the storage space can be increased. Furthermore, there is no sense of crampedness
in the front edge of the shelf plates 80, which is most visually concerning.
[0254] In addition, by fabricating the shelf plates 80 with a material having transparency,
it is possible to reduce the sense of crampedness imparted by the shelf plates 80
and give a sense of spaciousness. Furthermore, it is also possible to impart a sense
of cleanliness inside the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0255] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the gradation part 92 of the shelf plate
80 is not an angular step but has a smooth-flowing wave shape such as a rounded shape
or a chamfered shape for example.
[0256] This also has an advantageous effect as a reinforcing structure for preventing the
occurrence of stress concentration and distortion in the shelf plate 80. As such,
since it is possible to prevent sagging and cracking even when storage items are placed
on top, and it is attractive in appearance and superior design-wise, it is a very
effective means.
[0257] Here, in general, the front edge of the shelf plate 80 forming the opening for taking
storage items in and out is not supported anywhere. Consequently, in the present embodiment,
the shelf plate 80 includes, as a brim material, a molded metal plate 95 of stainless
steel, and the like, as shown in FIG. 7.
[0258] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a shelf plate 80 in the present embodiment.
[0259] As shown in FIG. 7, including the metal plate 95 in the front edge of the shelf plate
80 has an advantage of allowing strength to be increased and allowing the metal plate
95 to be used as a decorative plate.
[0260] It should be noted that, although the metal plate 95 is fitted on the entire width
of the front edge in FIG. 7, it is sufficient to have a brim material at least on
the portion including the gradation part 92. This is because the vicinity of the gradation
part 92 is most prone to the occurrence of stress centering.
[0261] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, when the metal plate 95 is fitted so as to sandwich
the top and bottom surfaces of the shelf plate 80, it is possible to reduce the chances
of items placed on the shelf plate 80 from falling off from the front end portion.
[0262] Furthermore, the shelf plate 80 may be made to allow switching in the vertical direction
depending on the shapes of the storage items, and enable the dimension in the horizontal
depth direction to be variable by folding the shelf plate 80.
[0263] Furthermore, although it is described that the aforementioned shelf plate 80 is configured
to be a single flat plate, even with a two-part construction divided right in the
vicinity of the gradation part 92, as long as it is configured by a shelf plate making
up the large shelf plate part 93 and a shelf plate making up the normal shelf plate
part 94 and the gradation part 92 is present in between, it is possible to attain
the same advantageous effect, as described above, of reducing the inoperative space
to a certain degree.
[0264] Here, the case where the metal plate 95 is fitted, as decoration, to the front edge
of a shelf plate 80 having transparency and including a wave-shaped gradation part
92 is assumed.
[0265] In this case, when such shelf plate 80 and metal plate 95 are illuminated by the
lighting device 87 with a light from the front of the storage compartment, the shelf
plate and metal plate are illuminated from approximately the same direction as the
direction of the line of sight of the user. With this, the storage items inside the
storage compartment become very easy to see, and the design characteristics of the
shelf plate 80 having the wave-form gradation part 92 is improved.
[0266] Furthermore, using glass as the material for the shelf plate 80 serves a dual purpose
of increasing light transmissivity and making the shelf plate clean and superior in
strength.
[0267] Furthermore, by using LED and embedding the lighting device 87 in the heat-insulating
wall of the inner casing 70, space-saving is possible compared to when the lighting
device is conventionally provided mainly in the cool air duct 84 or in the ceiling.
[0268] Furthermore, as described above, the left door pocket 90 is configured to have a
relatively short horizontal depth C. As such, as shown in FIG. 8, even when assuming
a usage environment in which the left door 60a can only be opened 90 degrees, the
opening dimension G has a length which allows the storage items to be taken in and
out.
[0269] Specifically, in the refrigerator 51 in the present embodiment, it is possible to
position storage items further in front using the forward-projecting large shelf plate
part 93, and there is the advantage that taking storage items placed in the shelf
plate 80 in and out is easy even in a usage environment in which the left door 60a
cannot be sufficiently opened.
[0270] Furthermore, the refrigerator compartment 53 in the present embodiment is located
on the uppermost part of the refrigerator 51. Therefore, in the case where the refrigerator
51 is a refrigerator of approximately 1800 mm main body height which is the currently
predominant over-400 liter capacity type, the storage items in the refrigerator compartment
53 are positioned at approximately the same height as the user's line of sight.
[0271] With this, the user can easily take storage items in and out. In addition, with the
above-described ingenuity placed in the shape of the left door pocket 90 and the right
door pocket 91 provided in the French-type left door 60a and right door 60b, respectively,
and the shelf plate 80, storage space within the storage compartment is dramatically
increased and efficient storage that matches the size and shape of storage items is
realized.
[0272] For example, sectionalized storage, in which the user stores relatively small bottles
such as condiments and dressing in the left door pocket 90, and stores relatively
big items such as plastic bottles or milk cartons in the right pocket 91, becomes
possible.
[0273] In addition, the shelf plate 80 also allows sectionalized storage in which the horizontally
deep but narrow large shelf plate part 93 is used as a stocking zone for storing food
items that are not frequently taken in and out, and the large shelf plate part 93
which has a relatively short horizontal depth but is wider than the large shelf plate
part 93 is used as a flowing zone for storing food items that are frequently taken
in and out.
[0274] In other words, the user can roughly divide the inside of refrigerator compartment
53 into 4 zones, and use each section depending on the purpose.
[0275] Furthermore, by making the refrigerator compartment 53 opening the largest, and positioning,
below the refrigerator compartment 53, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable
compartment 55, the vegetable compartment 56, and so on, which have drawer doors,
a very user-friendly storage compartment positioning can be realized.
[0276] The above-described embodiment is merely one embodiment of the present invention
and various modifications and applications are possible.
[0277] For example, although the left door 60a is described to have a form in which left-right
length, that is, the width is less than that of the right door 60b, the ratio for
dividing both doors may be in any proportion.
[0278] Specifically, no matter what proportion is assumed for the ratio in which both doors
are divided, by making the normal shelf plate part 94 of the shelf plate 80 face the
horizontally deep door pocket and making the large shelf plate part 93 of the shelf
plate 80 face the horizontally shallow door pocket, it is possible to obtain approximately
the same advantageous effect albeit with a slight difference in the amount of increase
in storage space.
[0279] Furthermore, although the left door pocket 90 is made horizontally shallow, this
is the result of consideration being given mainly to user-friendliness in a situation
where relatively more users are right-handed, and it goes without saying that the
same advantageous effect can be obtained even when the configurations of the left
and right doors were to be interchanged.
[0280] Furthermore, the length in the left-right direction of the left door 60a and the
right door 60b, that is, the width of the left door 60a and the width of the right
door 60b may be made the same.
[0281] Here, as shown in FIG. 6, when the width of the left door 60a is less than the width
of the right door 60b, the width of the large shelf plate part 93 and the width of
the normal shelf plate part 94 are the same albeit approximately.
[0282] Consequently, as shown in FIG. 9 which is a plan cross-section view of the case where
the widths of the left door and the right door of the refrigerator in the present
embodiment are made the same, the width of the left door 60a and the width of the
right door 60b are made the same. With this, the width of the large shelf plate part
93 increases. As such, more food items, and so on, can be placed on the large shelf
plate part 93.
[0283] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the strength, design characteristics, and
so on, of the shelf plate 80 is improved by fitting the metal plate 95 on the front
edge of the shelf plate 80.
[0284] However, the brim material may be fitted on the entire perimeter of the shelf plate
80. For example, when the shelf plate 80 is fabricated from resin, a latching part
and the like, for setting the shelf plate 80 in the inner casing 70 can be provided
by casting. In other words, the shelf plate 80 can be easily provided with protrusions.
[0285] However, when the shelf plate 80 is fabricated from glass, in order to provide a
latching part to the shelf plate 80 for example, the latching part needs to be attached
to the glass shelf plate 80 using an adhesive and the like.
[0286] Consequently, for example, it is possible to fabricate, using resin and the like,
a brim material covering the entire perimeter of the glass shelf plate 80, and provide
a latching part on the brim material by casting.
[0287] In this case, by fitting the brim material onto the glass shelf plate 80, the latching
part for setting the shelf plate 80 on the inner casing 70 can also be provided to
the shelf plate 80.
[0288] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the glass shelf plate 80 of the refrigerator 51 in the
present embodiment, fitted with the brim material covering its entire perimeter.
[0289] A brim material 96 shown in FIG. 10 is for example made of resin, and is provided
with latching parts 96a in parts corresponding to both ends of the shelf plate 80
by casting.
[0290] Furthermore, although not shown in the Drawings, a latching part such as a protrusion
may be provided in a position of the brim material corresponding to the back end of
the shelf plate 80, to allow it to be supported by the back surface of the refrigerator
compartment 53. With this, the shelf plate 80 is supported not only by the left and
right side-surfaces of the refrigerator compartment 53, but also by the back surface
of the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0291] Here, the glass shelf plate 80 and the brim material 96 shown in FIG. 10 may be fabricated
separately and combined after each is completed, and the shelf plate 80 and the brim
material 96 may be cast by insert molding.
[0292] In the case of insert molding, the shelf plate 80 including the brim material 96
and the latching part 96a can be fabricated more rapidly. Furthermore, the fixing
strength between the shelf plate 80 and the brim material 96 can be improved.
[0293] It should be noted that when the shelf plate 80 is fabricated from glass, it is also
possible that the fitting of a brim material for the purpose of improving strength
is unnecessary.
[0294] However, the brim material fitted onto the glass shelf plate can serve to protect
the perimeter of the shelf plate 80, prevent items placed on the shelf plate 80 from
falling off, improve design characteristics, and so on.
[0295] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 10, brim materials such as the metal plate
95 and the brim material 96 adopt a form which sandwiches the top surface and bottom
surface of the shelf plate 80.
[0296] However, the brim material need not assume such a form. For example, a metal plate
having a width that is narrower than the thickness of the shelf plate 80 is fitted
to the front end portion or the entire perimeter of the resin shelf plate 80 by being
plugged therein.
[0297] Even in such a case, it is possible to improve the strength of the shelf plate 80
for example.
(Second Embodiment)
[0298] Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention shall be described using
FIG. 11.
[0299] FIG. 11 is a horizontal cross-section view (B-B shown in FIG. 3) of the refrigerator
compartment section of a refrigerator 118 in the present embodiment. It should be
noted that the same numerical reference is given to constituent elements that are
the same as in the first embodiment and their description shall be omitted.
[0300] Furthermore, although the shapes of the left and right door pockets and shelf plate
of the refrigerator 118 in the present embodiment are different from those of the
refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment, other constituent elements, their functions,
and so on, are the same as in the refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment.
[0301] As shown in FIG. 11, the refrigerator 118 in the present embodiment includes the
left door 60a, the right door 60b, a left door pocket 100, a right door pocket 101,
and a shelf plate 102.
[0302] Furthermore, plural left door pockets 100 are supportively held in place in the left
door 60a and disposed along the vertical length of the left door 60a. Plural right
door pockets 101 are likewise supportively held in place in the right door 60b and
disposed along the vertical length of the right door 60b.
[0303] Plural shelf plates 102 are disposed from the top to bottom of a space between the
door pockets and the cool air duct 84 in positions and shapes that do not interfere
with the door pockets. The plural shelf plates 102 form storage spaces spanning plural
levels.
[0304] The left door pocket 100 is of a size that fits within the swing trajectory of the
left door 60a in the figure so as not to interfere with the right door 60b, and is
shaped so that the shape of its base is approximately square.
[0305] The right door pocket 101 is horizontally deeper than the left door pocket 100. Furthermore,
the horizontal depth of the left end of the right door pocket 101 is reduced in order
to fit within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b in the figure so as not to
interfere with the left door 60a.
[0306] The shelf plate 102 is disposed within the storage compartment space between the
left door pocket 100, the right door pocket 101 and the cool air duct 84 in such a
way that a certain amount of clearance is provided so as not to interfere with the
left door pocket 100 and the right door pocket 101.
[0307] Specifically, the shelf plate 102 is supportively held in place by the inner casing
70 by being placed on protrusions, and the like, that are cast with the inner casing
70, and is disposed to be approximately horizontal with respect to the vertical direction.
[0308] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11, the shape of the shelf plate 102 is one in which
the left end side is horizontally deeper than the right end side.
[0309] Specifically, when the length of the left end side is assumed to be H and the length
of the right end side is J, their relationship is such that H>J.
[0310] Furthermore, a boundary part 106 is provided between the left door pocket 100 and
the right door pocket 101, in the space just behind the divider 86, and the horizontal
depth of the shelf plate 102 gradually decreases from the boundary part 106 towards
the right side.
[0311] It should be noted that, in the same manner as with the gradation part 92 in the
shelf plate 80 in the first embodiment, the boundary part 106 is a part which serves
as an approximate boundary at which the horizontal depth of the shelf plate changes.
[0312] Specifically, the left side from the boundary part 106 of the shelf plate 102 corresponds
to the large shelf plate part 93 in the first embodiment, and the right side from
the boundary part 106 corresponds to the normal shelf plate part 94 in the first embodiment.
[0313] The advantageous effects achieved by shelf plate 102 and the left door pocket 100
and right door pocket 101 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0314] As described above, by making the width and horizontal depth of the left door pocket
100 relatively short so that the shape of its base is approximately square, the inoperative
space behind the divider 86 can be minimized.
[0315] Furthermore, by making the left side of the shelf plate 102 into a shape which projects
up to the vicinity of the left door pocket 100, the horizontal depth of the left-side
portion of the shelf plate 102 can be increased.
[0316] Furthermore, the right door pocket 101 is made larger than the left door pocket 100
so as to compensate for the smallness of the left door pocket 100.
[0317] With this, the storage space within the storage compartment can be dramatically increased
without reducing the door pocket storage space which is very convenient for the user.
[0318] In particular, by positioning the boundary part 106 of the front edge of the shelf
plate 102 in the space behind the divider 86 between the left door pocket 100 and
the right door pocket 101, and configuring the shape of the right door pocket 101
to follow the front edge of the shelf plate 102, it is possible to minimize the inoperative
space existing in the space behind the divider 86, which has always been typical to
conventional French doors.
[0319] Specifically, in the refrigerator 118 in the present embodiment, by adopting the
shapes shown in FIG. 11 for the shapes of the shelf plate 102, the left door pocket
100, and the right door pocket 101, it is possible to improve the storage efficiency
of the refrigerator 118 by enlarging the storable shelf base area within the storage
compartment in the same manner as in the refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment.
[0320] Furthermore, as with the refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment, the refrigerator
118 also allows the storage space of inside the refrigerator compartment to be divided
into the 4 sections of the left door pockets 100, the right door pockets 101, the
left area and the right area of the shelf plates 102, each having different horizontal
depths, and so on.
[0321] This allows the user to perform efficient sectionalized storage in accordance with
the size and shape of storage items.
[0322] Furthermore, a single boundary part 106 is present in the front edge of the shelf
plate 102 and, when looking at the shelf plate 102 from the top and bottom directions,
the front edge has a relatively simple shape consisting of mainly 2 straight lines.
In this case, since it is possible to simplify the shape of the metal plate (not shown
in the Drawings) which is fitted to the front edge as a brim material and which also
serves as decoration, the shelf plate 102 and the brim material can be fabricated
at a low cost.
[0323] It should be noted that, when viewed from the top and bottom directions, the front
edge of the shelf plate 102 need not be in a shape consisting mainly of 2 straight
lines as shown in FIG. 11. Specifically, the front edge of the shelf plate 102 need
not be in a shape that bends at the boundary part 106.
[0324] For example, the front edge may be in a shape which softly curves at the boundary
part 106. Furthermore, the boundary part 106 may bulge toward the divider 86 within
a range that does not enter the swing trajectory of the left door 60a and the right
door 60b and the area required for the turning of the divider 86.
[0325] Even in such a case, it is possible to obtain the advantageous effect of increasing
storage space albeit with some difference in degree.
(Third Embodiment)
[0326] Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention shall be described using
FIG. 12 and FIG. 13.
[0327] FIG. 12 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator compartment section
of a refrigerator 119 in the present embodiment. FIG. 13 is a horizontal cross-section
view of the refrigerator 119 in the present embodiment when a left door 110a is opened.
It should be noted that the same numerical reference is given to constituent elements
that are the same as in the first embodiment and their description shall be omitted.
[0328] Furthermore, although the shapes of the left and right door pockets and shelf plate
of the refrigerator 119 in the present embodiment are different from those of the
refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment, other constituent elements, their functions,
and so on, are the same as in the refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment.
[0329] As shown in FIG. 12, the refrigerator 119 in the present embodiment includes a left
door 110a, a right door 110b and a right door pocket 111. However, unlike the respective
refrigerators in the first and second embodiments, the refrigerator 119 in the present
embodiment does not include a left door pocket.
[0330] Moreover, the refrigerator 119 in the present embodiment further includes a shelf
plate 112, and plural right door pockets 111 are disposed along the vertical length
of the right door 110b.
[0331] Plural shelf plates 112 are disposed from the top to bottom of a space between the
right door pockets 111 and the cool air duct 84 in positions and of a shape that does
not interfere with the right door pockets 111. The plural shelf plates 112 form storage
spaces spanning plural levels.
[0332] Here, the shelf plate 112 is disposed within the storage space between the right
door pocket 111 and the cool air duct 84 so as to provide a certain amount of clearance
so as not to interfere with the right door pocket 111.
[0333] Specifically, the shelf plate 112 is supportively held in place by the inner casing
70 by being placed on protrusions, and the like, that are cast with the inner casing
70, and is disposed to be approximately horizontal with respect to the vertical direction.
[0334] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 12, the shelf plate 112 is shaped to cover almost the
entire area of the space located in the refrigerator compartment-side of the left
door 110a and shaped so as not to interfere with the right door pocket 111 in the
forward and backward direction at the refrigerator compartment-side of the right door
110b.
[0335] In other words, the shelf plate 112 in the present embodiment is shaped to have a
gradation in the front edge in the same manner as the shelf plate 80 in the first
embodiment.
[0336] Specifically, when assuming the horizontal depth on the left side of a gradation
part 114 to be K and the horizontal depth on the right side of the gradation part
114 to be L, the shelf plate 112 maintains a relationship in which K>L.
[0337] It should be noted that, in the same manner as the shelf plate 80 in the first embodiment,
the left side of a straight line extending in the horizontal depth direction from
the approximate center point of the gradation part 114 of the shelf plate 112 is the
large shelf plate part 113 and the right side of the straight line is the normal shelf
plate part 115.
[0338] The advantageous effects achieved by the shelf plates 112 and the right door pockets
111 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0339] In the refrigerator 119, the horizontal cross-section of the inside of the refrigerator
compartment is virtually allocated to the right door pocket 111 and the shelf plate
112, as shown in FIG. 12.
[0340] Furthermore, the shape of the door pocket 111 which swings integrally with the right
door 110b fits within the swing trajectory of the right door 110b in the figure.
[0341] In addition, in the shelf plate 112, there is a normal shelf plate part 115 having
a horizontal depth which does not interfere with the right door pocket 111, and the
large shelf plate part 113 is shaped to project up to the vicinity of the left door
110a.
[0342] With this, the inoperative space existing in the space between the door pockets and
the shelf plates, that is, behind the divider 86, which is typical of conventional
French doors, can be virtually eliminated except for the minimum space required for
the turning of the divider 86.
[0343] Specifically, the shape of the shelf plate 112 and the right door pocket 111 shown
in FIG. 12 is considered to be extremely effective in increasing storage space.
[0344] Furthermore, the left door 110a does not include door pockets as storage space and
is configured of only a heat-insulating wall. With this, the shelf plate 112 can be
projected up to the vicinity of the left door 110a, and the horizontal depth of the
shelf plate 112 can be made to approximate the length from the door inner-surface
of the left door 110a to the back surface of the storage compartment.
[0345] In this case, storage items can be placed in front of the user's line of sight and
up front where they can easily be taken out, thus making the taking of items in and
out easy and convenient. In addition, it is convenient for storing long items.
[0346] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper surface of the shelf plate 112 can be
made into an approximate L-shape. As such, when the right door 110b is opened, aside
from the taking in and out of items with respect to the forward area of the normal
shelf plate part 115, the taking in and out of items with respect to the area around
the gradation part 114 existing in the in-compartment direction of the left door 110a
also becomes easy.
[0347] This is because, when the right door 110b is opened, the direction in which items
are taken in and out with respect to the area around the gradation part 114, that
is, the space in the a roughly sideward direction becomes a free space. Specifically,
this is because the space through which items can be taken in and out of such area
from the sideward direction when the right door 110b is opened is wide.
[0348] Furthermore, although dependent on the allocation of storage space in the storage
compartment between the right door pocket 111 and the shelf plate 112, it is possible
to equalize the left and right length of the placement areas of the shelf plate 112,
that is, make L shown in FIG. 12 and the width of the front edge of the large shelf
plate part 113 the same.
[0349] In this case, there is the advantage that visually checking plural storage items
placed on the shelf plate 112 becomes easy.
[0350] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13, even when in a usage environment in which the left
door can only be opened 90 degrees, it is possible to have a large opening size M
when the left door 110a is opened. Specifically, the ease of taking items in and out
is significantly improved compared to a left door including conventional left door
pockets.
[0351] In addition, the case is assumed in which a small-item case 83 shown in FIG. 4C and
having a width that is equal to or less than M is placed in the large shelf plate
part 113 of the shelf plate 112.
[0352] In this case, the user can pull out the small-item case 83 to the front without being
bothered by the left door 110a. In addition, pulling out and using the small-item
case 83 outside the storage compartment from time to time can be done easily.
[0353] Furthermore, in the same manner as the refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment, the
refrigerator 119 in the present embodiment also allows sectionalized storage through
separate usage of the large shelf plate parts 113, the normal shelf plate parts 115,
and the right door pockets 111.
[0354] In this manner, the refrigerator 119 in the present embodiment can efficiently increase
storage space in the same manner as the respective refrigerators in the first and
second embodiments. In addition, in the refrigerator 119, by providing various drawer
mechanisms in the storage compartment space on the left door 110-side, the taking
in and out of items can also be improved.
[0355] In other words, the refrigerator 119 in the present embodiment is a refrigerator
that has better storage efficiency and convenience than what is conventional.
(Fourth Embodiment)
[0356] As described above, the respective refrigerators in the first through third embodiments
include French doors having 2 doors, one each for the left and right, in the opening
of the refrigerator compartment. Furthermore, the horizontal depths of the left side
and the right side of the shelf plate are in accordance with the shape of the door
inner-surface of the doors.
[0357] Specifically, the aforementioned dimensions of the shelf plate are dimensions for
filling up the inoperative space within the refrigerator compartment. This increases
the storage space within the storage compartment. Furthermore, there are also advantageous
effects such as allowing efficient sectionalized storage.
[0358] Here, these advantageous effects achieved by adopting the previously described shapes
for the shelf plates are effective, not only for a French door refrigerator, but also
for what is called a single door refrigerator which has only one door for the refrigerator
compartment.
[0359] Consequently, a single door refrigerator shall be described as a fourth embodiment
of the present invention.
[0360] FIG. 14 is a front view of the refrigerator in the present embodiment.
[0361] As shown in FIG. 14, a refrigerator 120 in the present embodiment includes the refrigerator
compartment 53, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable compartment 55, the
vegetable compartment 56, and the freezer compartment 57, as in the refrigerator 51
in the first embodiment.
[0362] Furthermore, a single swing door 65 is set in the refrigerator compartment 53. By
opening the door 65, the user can take items in and out of the refrigerator compartment
53.
[0363] FIG. 15 is a horizontal cross-section view (B-B shown in FIG. 14) of the refrigerator
120 in the present embodiment. It should be noted that the same numerical reference
is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the first embodiment and
their description shall be omitted.
[0364] As shown in FIG. 15, the refrigerator 120 in the present embodiment includes a door
pocket 97. Plural door pocket 97 are supportively held in place in the door 65 and
disposed along the vertical length of the door 65.
[0365] Furthermore, the door pocket 97 has a lateral width that is the same as the lateral
width of a shelf plate 121, and has a shape in which the horizontal depth R on a swing
axis 88-side is greater than a horizontal depth Q on the opposite side. In other words,
it maintains an R>Q relationship.
[0366] Furthermore, the plural shelf plates 121 included in the refrigerator 120 are disposed
from the top to bottom of a space between the door pocket 97 and the cool air duct
84 in positions and of a shape that does not interfere with the door pocket 97. The
plural shelf plates 121 form storage spaces spanning plural levels.
[0367] In the same manner as the shelf plate 80 in the first embodiment, this shelf plate
121 includes a gradation part 124 and includes a horizontally deep large shelf plate
part 122 and a horizontally shallow normal shelf plate part 123.
[0368] Specifically, when the horizontal depth of the large shelf plate part 122 is assumed
to be N and the horizontal depth of the normal shelf plate part 123 is P, it maintains
a relationship in which N>P and the sum of N and Q is approximately equal to the sum
of P and R.
[0369] In other words, in the same manner as the shelf plate 80 in the first embodiment,
this shelf plate 121 is shaped to fill up the inoperative space within the storage
compartment.
[0370] The advantageous effects achieved by the shelf plates 121 and the door pockets 97
in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0371] As previously described, there is also demand from users for door pockets and a certain
degree of enlargement is necessary. Furthermore, when enlarging door pockets, the
horizontal depth is increased because the width is limited to the width of the storage
compartment.
[0372] However, the horizontal depth of the door pocket can only be increased up to a certain
extent in consideration of the opening and closing of the door.
[0373] Specifically, in the case of the refrigerator 120 which is a single door refrigerator,
the door pocket 97 needs to fit within a circle (dashed-dotted line) having a swing
axis 88 which is the swing center of the door 65 as a center and passing the end of
the inner casing 70 opposite the swing axis 88.
[0374] Consequently, so as not to interfere with the circle, it is possible to increase
horizontal depth while providing a slanting portion on the side of the door pocket
97 which is far from the swing axis 88, that is, the left side of the door pocket
97. However, as previously described, in this case, the slanting portion becomes more
acute as the horizontal depth of the door pocket increases, and thus the inoperative
space increases. Furthermore, the shape of the base of the door pocket 97 approximates
a triangle and storage capability deteriorates.
[0375] As such, in the refrigerator 120 in the present embodiment, between the right side
and the left side of the door inner-surface, the distance from the door inner-surface
on the side near the swing axis 88 to the back surface of the refrigerator compartment
53 is made shorter than the distance from the door inner-surface on the side which
is far from the swing axis 88 to the back surface.
[0376] Specifically, by relatively shortening the horizontal depth of the left side which
is the side of the door pocket 97 which is far from the swing axis 88, the opening
and closing of the door 65 becomes possible without having to provide a slanting portion.
[0377] Furthermore, increasing the horizontal depth of the right side which is the side
of the door pocket 97 which is near the swing axis 88 compensates for the reduction
in storage capacity brought about by the reduction of the horizontal depth on the
left side.
[0378] Specifically, when seen as a whole, the door pocket 97 has a shape in which the right
side projects into the storage compartment.
[0379] As such, it is possible for an inoperative space to appear in the storage compartment
direction on the left side of the door pocket 97. Consequently, the left side of the
shelf plate 121 opposing the door pocket 97 is lengthened in the horizontal depth
direction to an extent that does not interfere with the door pocket 97, so as to fill
up such inoperative space.
[0380] With this, it is possible to enlarge the storable shelf base area of the entire storage
compartment combining the door pockets 97 and the shelf plates 121 while suppressing
the appearance of inoperative spaces.
[0381] Furthermore, sectionalized storage is possible in the same manner as the refrigerator
51 in the first embodiment, and thus the refrigerator 120 is a user-friendly refrigerator.
[0382] In this manner, the refrigerator 120 in the present embodiment is a refrigerator
that has better storage efficiency and convenience than what is conventional, in the
same manner as the respective refrigerators in the first through third embodiments.
[0383] It should be noted that in the previously described first through fourth embodiments,
there is a relatively large, flat space at the base of the of the refrigerator compartment
below the projecting portion of the door pocket.
[0384] Specifically, such space exists in a position that is below the door pocket and below
the space from the gradation part of the shelf plate toward the horizontally shallow
side of the shelf plate, in the base of the refrigerator compartment.
[0385] This space is an inoperative space that cannot be used as a placement area for food
items and so on because the door pocket is located directly above when the door is
closed.
[0386] However, by providing a recessed part in this space and fitting a storage case in
the recessed part, it is possible to hold food items and so on in the storage case.
[0387] FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the case where a storage case is set in the base of
the refrigerator compartment 53 of the refrigerator in the fourth embodiment.
[0388] As shown in FIG. 16, a storage case 98 is set below the door pocket 97 and below
the space on the right side of the gradation part 124 of the shelf plate 121.
[0389] With this, for example, the user can store, in the storage case 98, small soy sauce
containers and so on that are not suited for storage in the shelf plates 121 or the
door pockets 97. In other words, the storage efficiency and convenience of the refrigerator
120 is improved.
[0390] Aside from the refrigerator 120 in the present embodiment, such a storage case 98
can be set in the same manner in the refrigerators in the first through third embodiments
and the same advantageous effect is achieved.
[0391] Furthermore, for example, in a refrigerator having an ice-making device for making
ice, the storage case 98 can also be used as a feed-water container for supplying
water to the ice-making device.
(Fifth Embodiment)
[0392] First, the configuration of a refrigerator in a fifth embodiment of the present invention
shall be described using FIG. 17 to FIG. 26. It should be noted that the same numerical
reference is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the first embodiment.
[0393] FIG. 17 is a front view of the refrigerator in the present embodiment.
[0394] As shown in FIG. 17, a refrigerator 151 in the present embodiment is a refrigerator
including French doors in the same manner as the refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment,
and includes a compartmentalized storage compartment within the heat-insulating main
body 52.
[0395] The refrigerator 151 in the present embodiment specifically includes, from the top,
a refrigerator compartment 53, an ice-making compartment 54, a switchable compartment
55 provided beside the ice-making compartment 54 and which allows switching of inside
temperature, a vegetable compartment 56, and a freezer compartment 57.
[0396] The front plane opening of each storage compartment is provided with a heat-insulating
door filled with a foam heat-insulating material such as urethane. Specifically, the
refrigerator compartment 53 is provided with the left door 60a and the right door
60b which compartmentalize, into left and right sides, the front plane opening of
the heat-insulating main body 52.
[0397] Furthermore, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable compartment 55, the vegetable
compartment 56, and the freezer compartment 57 are provided with the drawer-type door
61, door 62, door 63, and door 64, respectively.
[0398] From the perspective of storage capability and usability, the left door 60a is configured
with a shorter length in the left-right direction, that is, a shorter width than the
right door 60b, and the left door 60a and the right door 60b are split at approximately
the same left-right direction location as the location at which the ice-making compartment
54 and the switchable compartment 55 are split.
[0399] Furthermore, depending on the storage configuration, and so on, there are cases where
the doors of the storage compartment are French doors having a left door and a right
door of identical width, and there are also configurations where one of the left door
or the right door is of the drawer-type.
[0400] Furthermore, a cooler and fan which are not shown in the Drawings are provided behind
the vegetable compartment 56 and the freezer compartment 57. The cooler is driven
by a compressor disposed at the bottom portion of the main body of the refrigerator
151, and cooled air from the cooler is sent to the respective storage compartments.
Furthermore, cooling is controlled to predetermined temperatures for each of the storage
compartments.
[0401] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the refrigerator 151 in the present embodiment with
doors opened, and FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-section view (A-A shown in FIG. 17)
of the refrigerator 151 in the present embodiment.
[0402] As shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, plural shelf plates 180 for organizing and storing
food items, and so on, are placed in the refrigerator compartment 53, and the plural
shelf plates 180 create storage spaces spanning plural levels in the refrigerator
compartment 53.
[0403] Furthermore, the left door 60a and the right door 60b are placed at the front plane
opening of the refrigerator compartment 53.
Specifically, the left door 60a and the right door 60b are each supported by the hinges
81 at the left and right ends of the heat-insulating main body 52.
[0404] A gasket 85 is fitted along the edges of the inner-side of such French door 60a and
door 60b and thus the cold air inside the refrigerator compartment 53 is prevented
from flowing to the outside.
[0405] Furthermore, the left door 60a has plural left door pockets 90 in a vertical direction
in its refrigerator compartment 53-side, and the right door 60b also has plural right
door pockets 91 in the same manner.
[0406] Specifically, each door pocket is held in place by a holding member and the like,
not shown in the Drawings, which is cast with a door inner-surface 89 and the like
thus ensuring holding strength in the holding of storage items. Furthermore, the intra-compartment
surface of the doors is formed by the door inner-surface 89 and the storage compartment-side
surfaces of the respective door pockets.
[0407] The plural door pockets in the respective doors form storage spaces spanning plural
levels in the refrigerator compartment 53. Furthermore, each of the plural door pockets
is intended to store mainly plastic bottles of beverages and the like and bottles
of condiments and the like, and are shaped to have walls on the front, back, left,
and right, and an upside opening. Specifically, each door pocket is a projecting part
on a respective door, and has a recessed part opening upward.
[0408] It should be noted that the projecting part need not have a recessed part as long
as items can be placed on it.
[0409] Furthermore, there are cases where each door pocket does not have a wall on the door-side
(back wall) and instead utilizes the door inner-surface 89 as a back wall.
[0410] Furthermore, the lighting device 87 is provided in a sunken space on both left and
right sides of the forward locations of the inner casing 70 forming the wall surface
of the refrigerator compartment 53, and such space is covered by a cover not shown
in the Drawings. The inside of the storage compartment is illuminated from the front
by the lighting device 87.
[0411] It should be noted that the lighting device 87 may be provided in a cool air duct
84 described later, located at the back side of the refrigerator compartment 53 or
the ceiling of the refrigerator compartment 53, and plural lighting devices 87 may
be provided.
[0412] Furthermore, the chiller case 82 for improving the freshness of meat, fish, and the
like, and small-item cases 83 for storing eggs and so on, are disposed in the lowest
level of the storage spaces in the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0413] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 19, the heat-insulating main body 52 is configured
of a heat-insulating wall in which a foam heat-insulating material 72 is injected
into a space formed between the inner casing 70 that is a vacuum formed body of resin
such as ABS and an outer casing 71 using a metal material such as pre-coated steel
plate.
[0414] Furthermore, the cool air duct 84 for blowing the cool air cooled by the previously
described cooler to the inside of the storage compartment is provided at the back
of the refrigerator compartment 53, that is, at the back of the shelf plates 180.
[0415] In general, the cool air duct 84 is configured from approximately the entire back-side
of the inside of the heat-insulating main body 52 and, as necessary, is configured
by providing outlets, not shown in the Drawings, between the respective shelf plates
180 so that cool air flows through the respective storage spaces. Furthermore, the
cool air duct can also be used as a positioning unit or fastening unit for the plural
shelf plates 180.
[0416] FIG. 20 is a horizontal cross-section view (B-B shown in FIG. 17) of the refrigerator
151 in the present embodiment.
[0417] As shown in FIG. 20, the divider 86 is disposed between both doors positioned at
the front plane opening of the refrigerator compartment 53. When both doors are closed,
the gap between both doors is sealed by the divider 86 and the gasket 85.
[0418] The divider 86 is fitted to the right end of the left door 60a and is configured
to turn together with the opening and closing of the left door 60a such that the left
door 60a can be closed even after the right door 60b is closed first.
[0419] As such, a small space is required behind (the refrigerator compartment-side) the
divider 86 in order for the divider 86 to turn.
[0420] It should be noted that when the gap between both doors can be sealed by the contact
between the gaskets fitted along the perimeter of both doors, a divider 86 need not
be set at the center portion.
[0421] Furthermore, the shelf plate 180 is disposed within the storage compartment space
between the left door pocket 90, the right door pocket 91 and the cool air duct 84,
and is provided with a certain amount of clearance from the door pockets so as not
to interfere with the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91.
[0422] Here, in the present embodiment, the left door pocket 90 is shorter in width than
the right door pocket 91 in the same manner as the relationship between the left and
right doors. In addition, the horizontal depth C of the top plane opening of the left
door pocket 90 and the horizontal depth D of the top plane opening of the right door
pocket 91 are in a C<D relationship.
[0423] In this manner, in the refrigerator 151, the right door pocket 91 is configured to
protrude further into the storage compartment-side and thus have an enlarged storage
space. In other words, the distance from the door inner-surface of the French doors
up to the back surface of the refrigerator compartment 53 is different at the left
and right, with the distance being greater on the left side.
[0424] Furthermore, in accordance with the shape of the left door pocket 90 and the right
door pocket 91 having such magnitude relationship, the horizontal depth of the shelf
plate 180 is different on the left and right.
[0425] By shaping the shelf plate 180 in such a manner, storage space can be increased over
the conventional refrigerator without changing the overall size of the refrigerator
151.
[0426] Furthermore, FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a part of the refrigerator compartment
of the refrigerator 151 in the present embodiment, and FIG. 22 is a perspective diagram
showing the inside of the storage compartment of the refrigerator 151 when a forward
shelf plate is moved below a rear shelf plate.
[0427] As shown in FIG. 19, FIG. 21, and FIG. 22, the shelf plate 180 is divided into 2,
that is, forward and rear, at the center portion in the horizontal depth direction.
The shelf plate at the front in the horizontal depth direction is a forward shelf
plate 180b, and the shelf plate at the back in the horizontal depth direction is a
rear shelf plate 180a.
[0428] Furthermore, shelf plate supports 182 are provided in the form of opposing protrusions
on the right side-surface and the left side-surface of the refrigerator compartment
53. By engaging the left and right end parts of the forward shelf plate 180b onto
the shelf plate supports 182, the forward shelf plate 180b can be fitted to span between
the right side-surface and the left side-surface of the refrigerator compartment 53
in a bridging manner. Furthermore, the same applies for the rear shelf plate 180a.
[0429] In addition, supports 181 for supporting the forward shelf plate 180b that is removed
from the shelf plate supports 182 are fitted below the shelf plate supports 182 on
which the rear shelf plate 180a is placed. The supports 181 are provided in the form
of opposing protrusions on the right side-surface and the left side-surface of the
refrigerator compartment 53.
[0430] A placement shelf plate 183 is provided at the bottom-most level of the refrigerator
compartment 53 directly above the small-item case 83. The placement shelf plate 183
is of an undivided, single-piece construction and is approximately the same shape
as the combined forward shelf plate 180b and the rear shelf plate 180a.
[0431] The advantageous effects achieved by shelf plate 180 and the left door pocket 90
and right door pocket 91 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0432] Each of the French-type left door 60a and right door 60b configured at the front
plane opening of the refrigerator compartment 53 opens by swinging outward from around
the center of the refrigerator 151, with the hinges 81 as an axis. With this movement,
the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91 included in the respective doors
swing together with the doors.
[0433] At this time, in order to prevent one door from interfering with the other door (including
the door pockets fitted to each door), each of the door pockets need to be in a shape
that fits within the swing trajectory (dashed-dotted line) of each door.
[0434] In the present embodiment, the right door pocket 91 is provided with a slanting portion
on the left side and is made to be horizontally deeper than the left door pocket 90
but within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b. Furthermore, the left door
pocket 90 has a relatively short width and horizontal depth so as to fit within the
swing trajectory of the left door 60a without having to make a slanting portion as
described above.
[0435] Specifically, although the storable volume for the left door pocket 90 is comparatively
small, enlarging the right door pocket 91 guarantees a fixed amount for the total
storable volume for the left and right door pockets.
[0436] Here, in general, the slanting portion becomes more acute as the horizontal depth
of the right door pocket 91 increases, and the space between the right door pocket
91, the left door pocket 90 and the shelf plate 180, that is, the inoperable space
around the back of the divider 86, becomes larger.
[0437] It should be noted that regardless of whether the door pocket is in the left side
or the right side, the slanting portion becomes more acute as the horizontal depth
of the door pocket increases, and thus the above-described inoperative space increases.
[0438] Consequently, in the present embodiment, the front edge on the shallow side of the
shelf plate 180 faces the door inner-surface with the shorter distance from the door
inner-surface to the back surface, and the front edge on the deep side of the shelf
plate 180 faces the door inner-surface with the longer distance from the door inner-surface
to the back surface.
[0439] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 20, the front edge of the horizontally shallow right
side of the shelf plate 180 faces the horizontally deep right door pocket 91, and
the front edge of the horizontally deep left side of the shelf plate 180 faces the
horizontally shallow left door pocket 90.
[0440] With this, it is possible to reduce the inoperative space around the back of the
divider 86 and increase the storage space inside the storage compartment.
[0441] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 20, assuming the horizontal depth of the left end
side of the shelf plate 180 to be E and the horizontal depth of the right end side
to be F, the shelf plate 180 assumes a shape that satisfies E>F and the sum of E and
C is approximately equal to the sum of F and D.
[0442] In this manner, the shape of the front end portion of the shelf plate 180 toward
the left and right is opposite those of the left door pocket 90 and the right door
pocket 91.
[0443] Therefore, the front edge of the shelf plate 180 in the present embodiment has a
gradation in the front-back direction that is not present in conventional refrigerator
shelf plates. This gradation part shall be referred to as a gradation part 192.
[0444] The gradation part 192 is a part which continuously connects the respective front
edges of the left side and the right side of a shelf plate through a curve.
[0445] Furthermore, the left side portion of the shelf plate 180 including the portion having
the horizontal depth E shall be referred to as a large shelf plate part 193 and the
right side portion of the shelf plate 180 including the portion having the horizontal
depth F shall be referred to as a normal shelf plate part 194.
[0446] The large shelf plate part 193 and the normal shelf plate part 194 can be roughly
distinguished as the left side (large shelf plate part 193) and the right side (normal
shelf plate part 194) of the straight line stretching in the horizontal depth direction
from the center point of the left-right direction of the gradation part 192.
[0447] It should be noted that the method for distinguishing the large shelf plate part
193 and the normal shelf plate part 194 is not limited to the above-described method
and, for example, in FIG. 20, it is acceptable to refer to only the area having the
horizontal depth F as the normal shelf plate part 194, and refer to the remaining
area as the large shelf plate part 93.
[0448] In the present embodiment, the front edge of the large shelf plate part 193 and the
front edge of the normal shelf plate part 194 are continuously connected by the gradation
part 192.
[0449] Furthermore, this curved shape is a result of shaping to match the shape of the right
door pocket 91 including the slanting portion. Determining the respective dimensions
of the normal shelf plate part 194 in a shape that follows the shape of the left door
pocket 91 in this manner is particularly effective in reducing the inoperative space.
[0450] As such, the shape of the shelf plate 180 in the present embodiment enlarges the
storable shelf base area of the entire storage compartment combining the left door
pocket 90, the right door pocket 91 and the shelf plate 180, and can thus be regarded
as a shape which efficiently increases the storage space
[0451] It should be noted that the shape of the gradation part 192 may be any shape which
does not interfere with the horizontally deep right door pocket 91. Here, the shape
of the right door pocket 91 is a shape that does not interfere with the left door
60a, that is, a shape that fits within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b.
Therefore, as long as the gradation part 192 is on the outer side of the swing trajectory
of the right door 60b, it does not interfere with the right door pocket 91.
[0452] Furthermore, the right door pocket 91 is made to have a horizontal depth that is
greater than normal to make up for the reduced storage space of the left door pocket
90.
[0453] With this, only the storage space of the shelf plate 180 is increased without changing
the approximate combined storage space of both door pockets.
[0454] Specifically, in the refrigerator 151 in the present embodiment, the storage space
is increased over the conventional refrigerator without changing the overall size.
[0455] Furthermore, the size of the inoperative space resulting from the swing trajectories
of the French doors described above can be suppressed by moving the location of the
swing axes forward by moving the location of the hinges 81 forward, and so on.
[0456] However, in recent years, there has been an increasing need for enlargement of the
storage space of door pockets due to the increased consumption of plastic bottles
and glass bottles, and from the perspective of convenience in allowing the user to
take items in and out of upon opening the doors.
[0457] With this, with recent refrigerators, there is an increased tendency for door pockets
to project further towards the storage compartment side, and as a result, there is
a tendency for the inoperative space inside the storage compartment to increase.
[0458] In response to this tendency, the refrigerator 151 in the present embodiment increases
the storage space over the conventional refrigerator without changing overall size.
In other words, the refrigerator 151 is a refrigerator that responds to the needs
of the user while suppressing the emergence of inoperative space inside the refrigerator.
[0459] These described details are merely a result of one horizontal cross-section of the
refrigerator compartment 53 shown in FIG. 20. However, the shape of the swing trajectory
of the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91 is the approximately the same
for the entire height of the French doors.
[0460] As such, by adopting approximately the same shapes for the plural shelf plates 180
and the plural left door pockets 90 and right door pockets 91 which configure storage
spaces spanning plural levels, it is possible to increase the storage spaces spanning
the entire height within the storage compartment, and thus a significant advantageous
effect can be attained.
[0461] Furthermore, the plural shelf plates 180 in the vertical direction are positioned
so that the front edge of each shelf plate from the top level to the bottom level
are parallel, that is, the gradation part 192 of each shelf plate 180 are aligned,
thereby giving a sense of unity from the user's perspective and exhibiting extremely
superior design characteristics.
[0462] In addition, the plural shelf plates 180 can be made up of identical components,
and this contributes to low-cost configuration through component standardization,
and the reduction of manufacturing costs through reduced operational load in the manufacturing
stage. With respect to the left door pockets 90 and the right door pockets 91, there
is also a possibility for enabling component standardization for the plural door pockets
spanning vertically, as with the shelf plates 180. Such case is very effective in
the reduction of manufacturing costs and so on.
[0463] Furthermore, as described above, the shelf plates 180 include the large shelf plate
part 193 and the normal shelf plate part 194, in accordance with the shape of the
left door pockets 90 and the right door pockets 93 which have long and short horizontal
depths. Specifically, the large shelf plate part 193 includes a large area which allows
storage and that is not conventionally available.
[0464] The large shelf plate part 193 is characterized in being horizontally deep, and allows
the placement of a skillet, and so on, and, by removing the forward shelf plate 180b,
allows relatively long storage items such as a large bottle to be placed steadily
without interfering with the taking in and out of other storage items.
[0465] Such advantageous effects can be obtained simply by reducing the horizontal depths
C and D of the left door pocket 90 and right door pocket 91, respectively, and increasing
the horizontal depths E and F of the shelf plate 180.
[0466] However, such a case reduces the storage capacity of the door pockets which are
very convenient for a user and instead degrades the storage characteristics of the
storage compartment and making it difficult to use, and is thus impractical.
[0467] From the perspective of the user, this is convenient in terms of storing a large
amount of items separately in the refrigerator 151, and in terms of taking out a desired
storage item from among the large amount of storage items.
[0468] Furthermore, by making the shelf plate 180 into a relatively thin flat plate, the
storage spaces spanning plural levels can be enlarged as much as possible, and the
storage space can be increased. Furthermore, there is no sense of crampedness in the
front edge of the shelf plate 180, which is most visually concerning.
[0469] In addition, by fabricating the shelf plates 180 with a material having transparency,
it is possible to eliminate the sense of crampedness in the entire storage compartment
and give a sense of spaciousness. Particularly, when using glass as the material for
the shelf plate 180, transparency is high, design characteristics is superior and,
since rigidity is high, sagging due to the placement of storage items can be prevented
even with a refrigerator compartment 53 that is relatively wide in the left-right
direction.
[0470] Furthermore, the gradation part 192 is not an angular step but has a smooth-flowing
wave shape such as a rounded shape or a chamfered shape for example.
[0471] This also has an advantageous effect as a reinforcing structure for preventing the
occurrence of stress concentration and distortion in the shelf plate 180. As such,
since it is possible to prevent sagging and cracking even when storage items are placed
on top, and it is attractive in appearance and superior design-wise, it is a very
effective means.
[0472] Here, in general, the front edge of the shelf plate 180 forming the opening for taking
storage items in and out is not supported anywhere. Consequently, in the present embodiment,
a molded metal plate 95 of stainless steel, and the like, may be fitted to the front
edge of the shelf plate 180 as a reinforcing material of the shelf plate 180, as shown
in FIG. 23.
[0473] FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the shelf plate 180 in the present embodiment.
[0474] As shown in FIG. 23, fitting a metal plate 95 in the front edge of the shelf plate
180 has an advantage of allowing strength to be further increased and allowing the
metal plate 95 to be used as a decorative plate.
[0475] Furthermore, by fitting the metal plate 195 to the shelf plate 180, it is possible
to reduce the chances of items placed on the shelf plate 180 from falling off from
the front end portion.
[0476] It should be noted that, as described above, by configuring the shelf plate 180 using
a material having transparency, it is possible to impart a sense of spaciousness and
cleanliness within the storage compartment.
[0477] Furthermore, even with a two-part construction divided right in the vicinity of the
gradation part 192, as long as the above-described shelf plate 180 is formed with
a shelf plate making up the large shelf plate part 193, a shelf plate making up the
normal shelf plate part 194, and the gradation part 92 therebetween, it is possible
to attain the same advantageous effect, as described above, of reducing the inoperative
space to a certain degree.
[0478] Here, the case where the metal plate 195 is fitted, as decoration, to the front edge
of a shelf plate 180 having transparency and including a wave-shaped gradation part
192 is assumed.
[0479] In this case, when such shelf plate 180 and metal plate 195 are illuminated with
a light by the lighting device 87 from the front of the storage compartment, that
is, when illuminated from approximately the same direction as the direction of the
line of sight of the user, the storage items inside the storage compartment become
very easy to see, and the design characteristics of wave-form the shelf plate 18can
be further improved.
[0480] Furthermore, using glass as the material for the shelf plate 180 serves a dual purpose
of increasing light transmissivity and making the shelf plate clean and superior in
strength.
[0481] Furthermore, by using LED and embedding the lighting device 87 in the heat-insulating
wall of the inner casing 70, space-saving is possible compared to when the lighting
device is conventionally provided mainly in the cool air duct 84 or in the ceiling.
[0482] Furthermore, as described above, the left door pocket 90 is configured to have a
relatively short horizontal depth C. As such, as shown in FIG. 24, even when assuming
a usage environment in which the left door 60a can only be opened 90 degrees, the
opening dimension G has a length which allows the storage items to be taken in and
out.
[0483] Specifically, in the refrigerator 151 in the present embodiment, it is possible to
position storage items further in front using the forward-projecting large shelf plate
part 93, and there is the advantage that taking storage items placed in the shelf
plate 180 in and out is easy even in a usage environment in which the left door 60a
cannot be sufficiently opened.
[0484] Furthermore, the refrigerator compartment 53 in the present embodiment is located
on the uppermost part of the refrigerator 151. Therefore, in the case where the refrigerator
151 is a refrigerator of approximately 1800 mm main body height which is the currently
predominant over-400 liter capacity type, the storage items in the refrigerator compartment
53 are positioned at approximately the same line as the user's line of sight.
[0485] With this, the user can easily take storage items in and out. In addition, with the
above-described ingenuity placed in the shape of the left door pocket 90 and the right
door pocket 91 provided in the French-type left door 60a and right door 60b, respectively,
and the shelf plate 80, storage space within the storage compartment is dramatically
increased and efficient storage that matches the size and shape of storage items can
be realized.
[0486] For example, sectionalized storage, in which the user stores relatively small bottles
such as condiments and dressing in the left door pocket 90, and stores relatively
big items such as plastic bottles or milk cartons in the right pocket 91, becomes
possible.
[0487] In addition, the shelf plate 180 also allows sectionalized storage in which horizontally
deep but narrow the large shelf plate part 193 is used as a stocking zone for storing
food items that are not frequently taken in and out, and the large shelf plate part
193 which has a relatively short horizontal depth but is wider than the large shelf
plate part 193 is used as a flowing zone for storing food items that are frequently
taken in and out
[0488] In other words, the user can roughly divide the inside of refrigerator compartment
53 into 4 zones, and use each section depending on the purpose.
[0489] Furthermore, by making the refrigerator compartment 53 opening the largest, and positioning,
below the refrigerator compartment 53, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable
compartment 55, the vegetable compartment 56, and so on, which have drawer doors,
a very user-friendly storage compartment positioning can be realized.
[0490] In addition the shelf plate 180 can be divided into the forward shelf plate 180b
and the rear shelf plate 180a. Therefore, by removing the forward shelf plate 180b
at the bottom-most level of the shelf plate 180 for example, tall storage items can
be stored by being placed on top of the placement shelf plate 183. In addition, since
the placement shelf plate 183 also has a portion that is identical in shape as the
large shelf plate part 193, it is possible to place large tall storage items in such
portion and place tall, slender storage items in the other portions.
[0491] Furthermore, since the removed forward shelf plate 180b can be set onto the supports
181 provided below the rear shelf plate 180b, there is no problem with the storage
of the removed forward shelf plate 180b. In addition, since there is some clearance
between the forward shelf plate 180b set onto the supports 181 and the rear shelf
plate 180a directly above it, a new storage space is created in such portion.
[0492] Furthermore, the removed forward shelf plate 180b can be supported by slipping it
under the bottom portion of the rear shelf plate 180b. This allows to some extent
tall storage items to be placed at the back of the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0493] The above-described embodiment is merely one embodiment of the present invention
and various modifications and applications are possible.
[0494] For example, although the left door 60a is described to have a form in which left-right
length, that is, the width is less than that of the right door 60b, the ratio for
dividing both doors may be in any proportion.
[0495] Specifically, by forming the normal shelf plate part 194 of the shelf plate 180
in the position across the horizontally deep door pocket and forming the large shelf
plate part 193 of the shelf plate 80 in the position across the horizontally shallow
door pocket, it is possible to obtain approximately the same advantageous effect albeit
with a slight difference in the amount of increase in storage space.
[0496] Furthermore, although the left door pocket 90 is made horizontally shallow, this
is the result of consideration being given mainly to user-friendliness in a situation
where relatively more users are right-handed, and it goes without saying that the
same advantageous effect can be obtained even when the configurations of the left
and right doors were to be interchanged.
[0497] Furthermore, the length in the left-right direction of the left door 60a and the
right door 60b, that is, the width of the left door 60a and the width of the right
door 60b may be made the same.
[0498] Here, as shown in FIG. 20, when the width of the left door 60a is less than the width
of the right door 60b, the width of the large shelf plate part 193 and the width of
the normal shelf plate part 194 are the same albeit approximately.
[0499] Consequently, as shown in FIG. 25 which is a plan cross-section view of the case
where the widths of the left door and the right door of the refrigerator in the present
embodiment are made the same, the width of the left door 60a and the width of the
right door 60b are made the same. With this, the width of the large shelf plate 193
increases. As such, more food items, and so on, can be placed on the large shelf plate
part 193.
[0500] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the strength, design characteristics, and
so on, of the shelf plate 180 is improved by fitting the metal plate 195 on the front
edge of the shelf plate 180.
[0501] However, a brim material such as a metal plate may be fitted on the entire perimeter
of the shelf plate 180. For example, when fabricating the shelf plate 180 from resin,
protrusions and the like for setting the shelf plate 180 onto the inner casing 70
may be provided by casting. Specifically, the shelf plate 80 can be easily provided
with protrusions.
[0502] However, when the shelf plate 180 is made from glass, in order to provide the shelf
plate 180 with protrusions for example, the protrusions need to be attached to the
glass shelf plate 180 using an adhesive and the like.
[0503] Consequently, for example, it is possible to fabricate, using resin and the like,
a brim material covering the entire perimeter of the glass shelf plate 180, and provide
protrusions on the brim material by casting.
[0504] In this case, by fitting the brim material onto the glass shelf plate 180, the protrusions
for setting the shelf plate 180 on the inner casing 70 can also be provided to the
shelf plate 180.
[0505] FIG. 26 is a diagram showing the glass shelf plate 180 of the refrigerator 151 in
the present embodiment, fitted with the brim material covering its entire perimeter.
[0506] A brim material 196 shown in FIG. 26 is for example made of resin, and is provided
with latching parts 196a in parts corresponding to both ends of the shelf plate 180
by casting.
[0507] Here, the glass shelf plate 180 and the brim material 196 shown in FIG. 26 may be
fabricated separately and combined after each is completed, and the shelf plate 180
and the brim material 196 may be cast by insert molding.
[0508] In the case of insert molding, the shelf plate 180 including the brim material 196
and the latching part 196a can be fabricated more rapidly. Furthermore, the fixing
strength between the shelf plate 180 and the brim material 196 can be improved.
[0509] It should be noted that when the shelf plate 180 is fabricated from glass, it is
possible that the fitting of a brim material for the purpose of improving strength
is unnecessary.
[0510] However, the brim material fitted onto the glass shelf plate can serve to protect
the perimeter of the shelf plate 180, prevent items placed on the shelf plate 180
from falling off, improve design characteristics, and so on.
[0511] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 26, brim materials such as the metal plate
195 and the brim material 196 adopt a form which projects higher than the top surface
and lower than the bottom surface of the shelf plate 180. Specifically, the shelf
180 is formed with a flange in its rim.
[0512] However, the brim material need not be in a form which projects beyond the top surface
and the bottom surface of the shelf plate 180. For example, a metal plate having a
width that is narrower than the thickness of the shelf plate 180 is fitted to the
front edge or the entire perimeter of the resin shelf plate 180 by being plugged therein.
[0513] Even in such a case, it is possible to improve the strength of the shelf plate 180
for example.
(Sixth Embodiment)
[0514] Hereinafter, a sixth embodiment of the present invention shall be described using
FIG. 27.
[0515] FIG. 27 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator compartment section
of a refrigerator 218 in the present embodiment. It should be noted that the same
numerical reference is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the fifth
embodiment and their description shall be omitted.
[0516] Furthermore, although the shapes of the left and right door pockets and shelf plate
of the refrigerator 218 in the present embodiment are different from those of the
refrigerator 151 in the fifth embodiment, other constituent elements, their functions,
and so on, are the same as in the refrigerator 151 in the fifth embodiment. As such,
description shall be focused on the characteristic configurations of the refrigerator
218 in the present embodiment.
[0517] As shown in FIG. 27, the refrigerator 218 in the present embodiment includes the
left door 60a, the right door 60b, the left door pocket 100, the right door pocket
101, and a shelf plate 202.
[0518] Furthermore, plural left door pockets 100 are supportively held in place in the left
door 60a and disposed along the vertical length of the left door 60a. Plural right
door pockets 101 are likewise supportively held in place in the right door 60b and
disposed along the vertical length of the right door 60b.
[0519] Plural shelf plates 202 are disposed from the top to bottom of a space between the
door pockets and the cool air duct 84 in positions and shapes that do not interfere
with the door pockets. The plural shelf plates 202 create storage spaces for storage
items spanning plural levels.
[0520] The left door pocket 100 is of a size that fits within the swing trajectory of the
left door 60a in the figure so as not to interfere with the right door 60b, and is
shaped so that the shape of its base is approximately square.
[0521] The right door pocket 101 is horizontally deeper than the left door pocket 100. Furthermore,
the horizontal depth of the left end of the right door pocket 101 is reduced in order
to fit within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b in the figure so as not to
interfere with the left door 60a.
[0522] The shelf plate 202 is disposed within the storage compartment space between the
left door pocket 100, the right door pocket 101 and the cool air duct 84 in such a
way that a certain amount of clearance is provided so as not to interfere with the
left door pocket 100 and the right door pocket 101.
[0523] Specifically, the shelf plate 202 is supportively held in place by the inner casing
70 by being placed on protrusions, and the like, that are cast with the inner casing
70, and is disposed to be approximately horizontal with respect to the vertical direction.
[0524] Therefore, as shown in FIG. 27, the shelf plate 202 has a shape in which the left
end side is horizontally deeper than the right end side.
[0525] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 27, when the length of the left end side is assumed
to be H and the length of the right end side is J, their relationship is such that
H>J.
[0526] Furthermore, a boundary part 206 is provided between the left door pocket 100 and
the right door pocket 101, in the space just behind the divider 86, and the horizontal
depth of the shelf plate 202 gradually decreases from the boundary part 206 towards
the right side.
[0527] It should be noted that, in the same manner as with the gradation part 192 of the
shelf plate 180 in the fifth embodiment, the boundary part 206 is a part which serves
as an approximate boundary at which the horizontal depth of the shelf plate changes.
[0528] Specifically, the left side from the boundary part 206 of the shelf plate 202 corresponds
to the large shelf plate part 193 in the fifth embodiment, and the right side from
the boundary part 206 corresponds to the normal shelf plate part 194 in the fifth
embodiment.
[0529] The advantageous effects achieved by shelf plate 202 and the left door pocket 100
and right door pocket 101 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0530] As described above, by making the width and horizontal depth of the left door pocket
100 relatively short so that the shape of its base is approximately square, the inoperative
space behind the divider 86 can be minimized.
[0531] Furthermore, by making the left side of the shelf plate 202 into a shape which projects
up to the vicinity of the left door pocket 100, the horizontal depth of roughly the
left-side portion of the shelf plate 202 can be increased.
[0532] Furthermore, the right door pocket 101 is made larger than the left door pocket 100
so as to compensate for the smallness of the left door pocket 100.
[0533] With this, the storage space within the storage compartment can be dramatically increased
without reducing the door pocket storage space which is very convenient for the user.
[0534] In particular, by positioning the boundary part 206 of the front edge of the shelf
plate 202 in the space behind the divider 86 between the left door pocket 100 and
the right door pocket 101, and configuring the shape of the right door pocket 101
to follow the front edge of the shelf plate 202, it is possible to minimize the inoperative
space existing in the space behind the divider 86, which has always been typical to
conventional French doors.
[0535] Specifically, in the refrigerator 218 in the present embodiment, by adopting the
shapes shown in FIG. 28 for the shapes of the shelf plate 202, the left door pocket
100, and the right door pocket 101, it is possible to improve the storage efficiency
by enlarging the storable shelf base area within the storage compartment in the same
manner as in the refrigerator 151 in the fifth embodiment.
[0536] Furthermore, a single boundary part 206 is present in the front edge of the shelf
plate 202 and, when looking at the shelf plate 202 from the top and bottom directions,
the front edge has a relatively simple shape consisting of mainly 2 straight lines.
In this case, since it is possible to simplify the shape of the metal plate (not shown
in the Drawings) which is fitted to the front edge and which also serves as decoration,
the shelf plate 202 and the metal plate can be fabricated at a low cost.
[0537] It should be noted that, when viewed from the top and bottom directions, the front
edge of the shelf plate 202 need not be in a shape consisting mainly of 2 straight
lines as shown in FIG. 27. Specifically, the front edge of the shelf plate 202 need
not be in a shape that bends at the boundary part 206.
[0538] For example, the front edge may be in a shape which softly curves at the boundary
part 206. Furthermore, the boundary part 206 may bulge toward the divider 86 within
a range that does not enter the swing trajectory of the left door 60a and the right
door 60b and the area required for the turning of the divider 86.
[0539] Even in such a case, it is possible to obtain the advantageous effect of increasing
storage space albeit with some difference in degree.
(Seventh Embodiment)
[0540] Hereinafter, a seventh embodiment of the present invention shall be described using
FIG. 28 and FIG. 29.
[0541] FIG. 28 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator compartment section
of a refrigerator 219 in the present embodiment.
FIG. 29 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator 219 in the present
embodiment when the left door 110a is opened. It should be noted that the same numerical
reference is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the fifth embodiment
and their description shall be omitted.
[0542] Furthermore, although the shapes of the left and right door pockets and shelf plate
of the refrigerator 219 in the present embodiment are different from those of the
refrigerator 151 in the fifth embodiment, other constituent elements, their functions,
and so on, are the same as in the refrigerator 151 in the fifth embodiment. As such,
description shall be focused on the characteristic configurations of the refrigerator
219 in the present embodiment.
[0543] As shown in FIG. 28, the refrigerator 219 in the present embodiment includes the
left door 110a the right door 110b and the right door pocket 111. However, unlike
the respective refrigerators in the fifth and sixth embodiments, the refrigerator
219 in the present embodiment does not include a left door pocket.
[0544] Moreover, the refrigerator 219 in the present embodiment further includes a shelf
plate 212, and the right door pocket 111 is supportively held in place in the right
door 110b. Moreover, plural right door pockets 111 are disposed along the vertical
length of the right door 110b.
[0545] Plural shelf plates 212 are disposed from the top to bottom of a space between the
right door pockets 111 and the cool air duct 84 in positions and of a shape that does
not interfere with the right door pockets 111. The plural shelf plates 212 create
storage spaces for storage items spanning plural levels.
[0546] Here, the shelf plate 212 is disposed within the storage space between the right
door pocket 111 and the cool air duct 84 so as to provide a certain amount of clearance
so as not to interfere with the right door pocket 111.
[0547] Specifically, the shelf plate 2 1 2 is supportively held in place by the inner casing
70 by being placed on protrusions, and the like, that are cast with the inner casing
70, and is disposed to be approximately horizontal with respect to the vertical direction.
[0548] Therefore, as shown in FIG. 28, the shelf plate 212 is shaped to cover approximately
the entire area in the horizontal depth direction of the left door 110a, and shaped
so as not to interfere with the right door pocket 111 in the forward and backward
direction at the refrigerator compartment-side of the right door 110b.
[0549] In other words, the shelf plate 212 in the present embodiment is shaped to have a
gradation in the front edge in the same manner as the shelf plate 180 in the fifth
embodiment.
[0550] Specifically, when assuming the horizontal depth on the left side of a gradation
part 214 to be K and the horizontal depth on the right side of the gradation part
214 to be L, the shelf plate 212 maintains a relationship in which K>L.
[0551] It should be noted that the left side of a straight line extending in the horizontal
depth direction from the approximate center point of the gradation part 214 of the
shelf plate 212 is a large shelf plate part 213 and the right side of the straight
line is a normal shelf plate part 215.
[0552] The advantageous effects achieved by the shelf plates 212 and the right door pockets
111 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0553] In the refrigerator 219, the inside of the refrigerator compartment is allocated
to the right door pocket 111 and the shelf plate 112, as shown in FIG. 28.
[0554] Furthermore, the shape of the door pocket 111 which swings integrally with the right
door 110b fits within the swing trajectory of the right door 110b in the figure.
[0555] In addition, in the shelf plate 212, there is the normal shelf plate part 215 having
a horizontal depth which does not interfere with the right door pocket 111, and the
large shelf plate part 213 is shaped to project up to the vicinity of the left door
110a.
[0556] With this, the inoperative space existing in the space between the door pockets and
the shelf plates, that is, behind the divider 86, which is typical of conventional
French doors, can be virtually eliminated except for the minimum space required for
the turning of the divider 86.
[0557] Specifically, the shape of the shelf plate 212 and the right door pocket 111 shown
in FIG. 28 is considered to be extremely effective in increasing storage space.
[0558] Furthermore, the left door 110a does not include door pockets as storage space and
is configured of only a heat-insulating wall. With this, the shelf plate 212 can be
projected up to the vicinity of the left door 110a, and the horizontal depth of the
shelf plate 212 can be made to approximate the length from the door inner-surface
of the left door 110a to the back surface of the storage compartment.
[0559] In this case, storage items can be placed in front of the user's line of sight and
up front where they can easily be taken out, and thus taking items in and out becomes
easy and convenient. In addition, it is convenient for storing long items.
[0560] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 28, the upper surface of the shelf plate 212 can be
made into an approximate L-shape. As such, when the right door 110b is opened, aside
from the taking in and out of items with respect to the forward area of the normal
shelf plate part 215, the taking in and out of items with respect to the area around
the gradation part 214 existing in the in-compartment direction of the left door 110a
also becomes easy.
[0561] This is because, when the right door 110b is opened, the space in the direction in
which items are taken in and out with respect to the area around the gradation part
214 becomes a free space. Specifically, this is because the space through which items
can be taken in and out of such area from the sideward direction when the right door
110b is opened is wide.
[0562] Furthermore, although dependent on the allocation of storage space in the storage
compartment between the right door pocket 111 and the shelf plate 212, it is possible
to equalize the left and right horizontal depths of the shelf plate 212, that is,
make the left and right horizontal depths approximately even. In this case, there
is the advantage that storage items are present in a position that is closer to the
user, and thus visually checking plural storage items placed on the shelf plate 112
becomes very easy.
[0563] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 29, even when in a usage environment in which the left
door can only be opened 90 degrees, it is possible to have the large opening size
M when the left door 110a is opened. Specifically, the ease of taking items in and
out is significantly improved compared to a left door including conventional left
door pockets.
[0564] In addition, the case is assumed in which the small-item case 83 shown in FIG. 18
and having a width that is equal to or less than M is placed in the large shelf plate
part 213 of the shelf plate 212.
[0565] In this case, the user can pull out the small-item case 83 to the front without being
bothered by the left door 110a. In addition, pulling out and using the small-item
case 83 outside the storage compartment from time to time can be done easily.
[0566] In this manner, the refrigerator 219 in the present embodiment can efficiently increase
storage space in the same manner as the respective refrigerators in the fifth and
sixth embodiments. In addition, in the refrigerator 219, by providing various drawer
mechanisms in the storage compartment space on the left door 110-side, the taking
in and out of items can also be improved.
(Eighth Embodiment)
[0567] As described above, the respective refrigerators in the fifth through seventh embodiments
are French door-type refrigerators including 2 doors. Furthermore, the horizontal
depth of the shelf plate changes according to the compartment-side shape of the door
pocket or the door.
[0568] Specifically, the shelf plate is shaped to fill up the inoperative space in the refrigerator
compartment. This increases the storage space within the storage compartment. Furthermore,
there is also the advantageous effect of enabling sectionalized storage in which the
storage location of storage items is changed depending on frequency of use and size.
[0569] Here, these advantageous effects achieved by adopting the previously described shapes
for the shelf plates are effective, not only for a French door refrigerator, but also
for what is called a single door refrigerator which has only one door for the refrigerator
compartment.
[0570] Consequently, the case where the present invention is applied to a single door refrigerator
shall be described as an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
[0571] FIG. 30 is a front view of a refrigerator in the present embodiment.
[0572] As shown in FIG. 30, a refrigerator 220 in the present embodiment includes the refrigerator
compartment 53, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable compartment 55, the
vegetable compartment 56, and the freezer compartment 57, as in the refrigerator 151
in the fifth embodiment.
[0573] Furthermore, the single swing door 65 is set in the refrigerator compartment 53.
By opening the door 65, the user can take items in and out of the refrigerator compartment
53.
[0574] FIG. 31 is a horizontal cross-section view (B-B shown in FIG. 30) of the refrigerator
220 in the fourth embodiment. It should be noted that the same numerical reference
is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the fifth embodiment and
their description shall be omitted.
[0575] As shown in FIG. 31, the refrigerator 220 in the present embodiment includes the
door pocket 97. Plural door pocket 97 are supportively held in place in the door 65
and disposed along the vertical length of the door 65.
[0576] Furthermore, the door pocket 97 has a shape in which the horizontal depth R on the
swing axis 88-side is greater than a horizontal depth Q on the opposite side. In other
words, it maintains an R>Q relationship.
[0577] Furthermore, plural shelf plates 221 included in the refrigerator 220 are disposed
from the top to bottom of a space between the door pocket 97 and the cool air duct
84 in positions and of a shape that does not interfere with the door pocket 97. The
plural shelf plates 121 create storage spaces for storage items spanning plural levels.
[0578] In the same manner as the shelf plate 180 in the fifth embodiment, this shelf plate
221 includes a gradation part 224 and includes a horizontally deep large shelf plate
part 222 and a horizontally shallow normal shelf plate part 223.
[0579] Specifically, when the horizontal depth of the large shelf plate part 222 is assumed
to be N and the horizontal depth of the normal shelf plate part 223 is P, it maintains
a relationship in which N>P and the sum of N and Q is approximately equal to the sum
of P and R.
[0580] In other words, in the same manner as the shelf plate 180 in the fifth embodiment,
this shelf plate 221 is shaped to fill up the inoperative space within the storage
compartment.
[0581] The advantageous effects achieved by the shelf plates 221 and the door pockets 97
in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0582] As previously described, there is also demand from users for door pockets and a certain
degree of enlargement is necessary. Furthermore, when enlarging door pockets, the
horizontal depth is increased because the width is limited to the width of the storage
compartment.
[0583] However, the horizontal depth of the door pocket can only be increased up to a certain
extent in consideration of the opening and closing of the door.
[0584] Specifically, in the case of the refrigerator 220 which is a single door refrigerator,
the door pocket 97 needs to fit within a circle (dashed-dotted line) having a swing
axis 88 which is the swing center of the door 65 as a center and passing the end of
the inner casing 70 opposite the swing axis 88.
[0585] Consequently, so as not to interfere with the circle, it is possible to increase
horizontal depth while providing a slanting portion on the side of the door pocket
97 which is far from the swing axis 88, that is, the left side of the door pocket
97. However, as previously described, in this case, the slanting portion becomes more
acute as the horizontal depth of the door pocket increases, and thus the inoperative
space increases.
[0586] As such, in the refrigerator 220 in the present embodiment, by making the horizontal
depth of the left side of the door pocket 97 relatively short, the opening and closing
of the door 65 becomes possible without having to provide a slanting portion.
[0587] Furthermore, increasing the horizontal depth of the right side of the door pocket
97 compensates for the reduction in storage capacity brought about by the reduction
of the horizontal depth on the left side.
[0588] Specifically, when seen as a whole, the door pocket 97 has a shape in which the right
side projects into the storage compartment.
[0589] As such, it is possible for an inoperative space to appear in the storage compartment
direction on the left side of the door pocket 97. Consequently, the left side of the
shelf plate 221 opposing the door pocket 97 is lengthened in the horizontal depth
direction to an extent that does not interfere with the door pocket 97, so as to fill
up such inoperative space.
[0590] With this, it is possible to enlarge the storable shelf base area of the entire storage
compartment combining the door pockets 97 and the shelf plates 221 while suppressing
the appearance of inoperative spaces.
[0591] Furthermore, sectionalized storage is possible in the same manner as the refrigerator
151 in the fifth embodiment, and thus the refrigerator 220 is a user-friendly refrigerator.
[0592] In this manner, the refrigerator 220 in the present embodiment is a refrigerator
having high storage efficiency and convenience in the same manner as the respective
refrigerators in the fifth through seventh embodiments.
[0593] It should be noted that in the previously described fifth through eighth embodiments,
there is a relatively large, flat space at the base of the of the refrigerator compartment
below the projecting portion of the door pocket.
[0594] Specifically, such space exists in a position that is below the door pocket and below
the space from the gradation part of the shelf plate toward the horizontally shallow
side of the shelf plate, in the base of the refrigerator compartment.
[0595] This space cannot be used as a placement area for food items and so on because the
door pocket is located directly above when the door is closed.
[0596] However, by providing a recessed part in this space and fitting a storage case in
the recessed part, it is possible to hold food items and so on in the storage case.
[0597] FIG. 32 is a diagram showing the placement area of a storage case, in the refrigerator
220 in the present embodiment
[0598] As shown in FIG. 32, the storage case 98 is set below the door pocket 97 and below
the space on the right side of the gradation part 224 of the shelf plate 221.
[0599] With this, for example, the user can store, in the storage case 98, small soy sauce
containers and so on that are not suited for storage in the shelf plates 221 or the
door pockets 97. Furthermore, it is possible to improve the storage efficiency of
the refrigerator 220.
[0600] Aside from the refrigerator 220 in the present embodiment, such a storage case 98
can be set in the same manner in the refrigerators in the fifth through seventh embodiments
and the same advantageous effect is achieved
[0601] Furthermore, for example, in a refrigerator having an ice-making device for making
ice, the storage case 98 can also be used as a feed-water container for supplying
water to the ice-making device.
(Ninth Embodiment)
[0602] A refrigerator in a ninth embodiment of the present invention shall be described
using FIG. 33 to FIG. 35.
[0603] FIG. 33 is a horizontal cross-section view of a refrigerator 251 in the present embodiment.
FIG. 34 is a perspective view showing the left edge portion of a shelf plate of the
refrigerator 251 in the present embodiment, as seen from below the shelf plate. FIG.
35 is a vertical cross-section view showing the shelf plate of the refrigerator 251
in the present embodiment in an unattached state. It should be noted that the same
numerical reference is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the first
embodiment and their description shall be omitted.
[0604] Furthermore, although the refrigerator 251 in the present embodiment is different
from the refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment in the point of including supports
for easy detachment and attachment of the shelf plate, other constituent elements,
their functions, and so on, are the same as in the refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment.
As such, description shall be focused on the characteristic configurations of the
refrigerator 219 in the present embodiment.
[0605] As shown in FIG. 33, shelf plates 280 in the present embodiment are arranged inside
the storage compartment 53 at predetermined intervals, by being supported from beneath
by supports 281 fabricated integrally with the inner casing forming the storage compartment
53. As shown in FIG. 34, on both edges of the shelf plate 289 in the left and right
direction, an L-shaped latching piece 296a projects from each of the edges in a drooping
manner. The latching pieces 296a prevent the shelf plate 280 from inadvertently disengaging
from the supports 281, by engaging with the bottom surface of the supporting parts
281.
[0606] Each of the supports 281 includes a cutout part 282 before the center in the horizontal
depth direction. The cutout part 282 has a length in the horizontal depth direction
which allows the latching piece 296a to pass through, and sliding the shelf plate
280 up to the cutout part 282 allows the supports 281 to be released from the state
of being clipped between the shelf plate 280 and the latching piece 296a. In addition,
by tipping the rear edge of the shelf plate 280 so as to lift it in such manner as
shown in FIG. 35, the shelf plate 280 can be removed even when the left door 60a cannot
be fully opened and the left door pocket 90 is present as shown by the dashed-dotted
line. Furthermore, the shelf plate 280 can be attached within the storage compartment
53 by performing the reverse procedure.
[0607] With this, the shelf plate 280 can be easily attached and detached to the inside
of the storage compartment 53 even when the shelf plate 280 has a horizontally deep
portion. Furthermore, through the cutout part 282 of supports 281 disposed above,
the tipping of the shelf plate 280 disposed below can be increased, and thus the shelf
plate 280 can be easily removed even when the supports are parallelly arranged in
close intervals.
(Tenth Embodiment)
[0608] First, the configuration of a refrigerator in a tenth embodiment of the present invention
shall be described using FIG. 36 to FIG. 41. It should be noted that the same numerical
reference is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the first embodiment.
[0609] FIG. 36 is a front view of the refrigerator in the present embodiment.
[0610] As shown in FIG. 36, a refrigerator 351 in the present embodiment is a refrigerator
including French doors in the same manner as the refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment,
and includes a compartmentalized storage compartment within the heat-insulating main
body 52.
[0611] The refrigerator 351 in the present embodiment specifically includes, from the top,
a refrigerator compartment 53, an ice-making compartment 54, a switchable compartment
55 provided beside the ice-making compartment 54 and which allows switching of inside
temperature, a vegetable compartment 56, and a freezer compartment 57
[0612] The opening of each storage compartment is provided with a heat-insulating door filled
with a foam heat-insulating material such as urethane. Specifically, the refrigerator
compartment 53 is provided with a left door 60a and a right door 60b which cover the
opening of the heat-insulating main body 52 in a manner which allows opening and closing.
[0613] Furthermore, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable compartment 55, the vegetable
compartment 56, and the freezer compartment 57 are provided with the drawer-type door
61, door 62, door 63, and door 64, respectively.
[0614] From the perspective of storage capability and usability, the left door 60a is configured
with a shorter length in the left-right direction, that is, a shorter width than the
right door 60b, and the left door 60a and the right door 60b are split at approximately
the same left-right direction location as the location at which the ice-making compartment
54 and the switchable compartment 55 are split.
[0615] Furthermore, depending on the storage configuration, and so on, there are cases
where the doors of the storage compartment are French doors having a left door and
a right door of identical width, and there are also configurations where one of the
left door or the right door is of the drawer-type. Here, "identical width" refers
not only to when the widths of the respective doors match perfectly, but also to when
they are substantially the same. This is also true for the cases when other dimensions,
locations, and so on, are said to be "the same" or "matching".
[0616] Furthermore, a cooler and fan which are not shown in the Drawings are provided behind
the vegetable compartment 56 and the freezer compartment 57. The cooler is driven
by a compressor disposed at the bottom portion of the main body of the refrigerator
351, and cooled air from the cooler is sent to the respective storage compartments.
Furthermore, cooling is controlled to predetermined temperatures for each of the storage
compartments.
[0617] FIG. 37 is a perspective view of the refrigerator 351 in the tenth embodiment with
doors opened, and FIG. 38 is a vertical cross-section view (A-A shown in FIG. 36)
of the refrigerator351.
[0618] As shown in FIG. 37 and FIG. 38, the plural shelf plates 80 for organizing and storing
food items, and so on, are placed in the refrigerator compartment 53 in a bridging
manner to span between the left side-surface and the right side-surface.
[0619] With the plural shelf plates 80, storage spaces spanning plural levels are formed
in the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0620] Furthermore, as previously described, the left door 60a and the right door 60b are
placed at the opening of the refrigerator compartment 53. Specifically, the left door
60a and the right door 60b are each supported by the hinges 81 at the left and right
ends of the heat-insulating main body 52.
[0621] A gasket 85 is fitted along the edges of the inner-side of such French door 60a and
door 60b and thus the cold air inside the refrigerator compartment 53 is prevented
from flowing to the outside.
[0622] Furthermore, the left door 60a has plural left door pockets 90 in a vertical direction
in its refrigerator compartment 53-side, and the right door 60b also has plural right
door pockets 91 in the same manner.
[0623] Specifically, each door pocket is held in place by a holding member and the like,
not shown in the Drawings, which is cast with a door inner-surface 89 and the like
thus ensuring holding strength in the holding of storage items. Furthermore, the intra-compartment
surface of the doors is formed by the door inner-surface 89 and the storage compartment-side
surfaces of the respective door pockets.
[0624] The plural door pockets in the respective doors form storage spaces spanning plural
levels in the refrigerator compartment 53. Furthermore, each of the plural door pockets
is intended to store mainly plastic bottles of beverages and the like and bottles
of condiments and the like, and are shaped to have walls on the front, back, left,
and right, and an upside opening.
[0625] Specifically, each door pocket is an example of a projecting part provided in the
inner wall of a door, and has a recessed part opening upward.
[0626] It should be noted that the projecting part need not have a recessed part as long
as items can be placed on it.
[0627] Furthermore, there are cases where each door pocket does not have a wall on the door-side
(back wall) and instead utilizes the door inner-surface 89 as a back wall.
[0628] Furthermore, a lighting device 387 is provided in a sunken space on both left and
right sides of the forward locations of the inner casing 70 forming the wall surface
of the refrigerator compartment 53, and such space is covered by a cover not shown
in the Drawings. The inside of the storage compartment is illuminated from the front
by the lighting device 387. The light source of the lighting device 387 is plural
Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Specifically, the lighting device 387 is an example
of a device, having light-emitting diodes as a light source, which is fitted to each
of the right side-surface and the left side-surface of the storage compartment 53
and illuminates the inside of the storage compartment from in front of the front edge
of the shelf plate 80.
[0629] By illuminating the inside of the storage compartment from in front of the front
edge of the shelf plate 80, shadows are not cast on the storage items and the user
can easily see the storage items. As such, convenience is improved. Furthermore, compared
to conventional light bulbs, light-emitting diodes have low power consumption and
a longer lifespan. Therefore, energy conservation becomes possible.
[0630] Furthermore, the chiller case 82 for improving the freshness of meat, fish, and the
like, and small-item cases 83 for storing eggs and so on, are disposed in the lowest
level of the storage spaces in the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0631] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 38, the heat-insulating main body 52 is configured
of a heat-insulating wall in which a foam heat-insulating material 72 is injected
into a space formed between the inner casing 70 that is a vacuum formed body of resin
such as ABS and an outer casing 71 using a metal material such as pre-coated steel
plate.
[0632] Furthermore, the cool air duct 84 for blowing the cool air cooled by the previously
described cooler to the inside of the storage compartment is provided at the back
of the refrigerator compartment 53, that is, at the back of the shelf plates 80.
[0633] In general, the cool air duct 84 is configured from approximately the entire back-side
of the inside of the heat-insulating main body 52 and, as necessary, is configured
by providing outlets, not shown in the Drawings, between the respective shelf plates
80 so that cool air flows through the respective storage spaces. Furthermore, the
cool air duct can also be used as a positioning unit or fastening unit for the plural
shelf plates 80.
[0634] FIG. 39 is a horizontal cross-section view (B-B shown in FIG. 36) of the refrigerator
351 in the present embodiment.
[0635] As shown in FIG. 39, the divider 86 is disposed between both doors positioned at
the opening of the refrigerator compartment 53. When both doors are closed, the gap
between both doors is sealed by the divider 86 and the gasket 85.
[0636] The divider 86 is fitted to the right end of the left door 60a and is configured
to turn together with the opening and closing of the left door 60a such that the left
door 60a can be closed even after the right door 60b is closed first.
[0637] As such, a small space is required behind (the refrigerator compartment-side) the
divider 86 in order for the divider 86 to turn.
[0638] It should be noted that when the gap between both doors can be sealed by the contact
between the gaskets fitted along the perimeter of both doors, a divider 86 need not
be set at the center portion.
[0639] Furthermore, the shelf plates 80 is disposed within the storage compartment space
between the left door pocket 90, the right door pocket 91 and the cool air duct 84,
and is provided with a certain amount of clearance from the door pockets so as not
to interfere with the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91.
[0640] It should be noted that the shelf plate 80 is supported and held in place in the
heat-insulating main body 52 by being set on protrusions or the like that are cast
with the inner casing 70, and is disposed so as to be approximately horizontal.
[0641] Here, in the present embodiment, the left door pocket 90 is shorter in width than
the right door pocket 91 in the same manner as the relationship between the left and
right doors. In addition, the horizontal depth C of the top plane opening of the left
door pocket 90 and the horizontal depth D of the top plane opening of the right door
pocket 91 are in a C<D relationship.
[0642] In this manner, in the refrigerator 351, the right door pocket 91 is configured to
protrude further into the storage compartment-side and thus have an enlarged storage
space. In other words, the distance from the door inner-surface of the French doors
up to the back surface of the refrigerator compartment 53 is different at the left
and right, with the distance being greater on the left side.
[0643] Furthermore, in accordance with the shape of the left door pocket 90 and the right
door pocket 91 having such magnitude relationship, the horizontal depth of the shelf
plate 80 is different on the left and right as seen from the opening of the refrigerator
compartment 53.
[0644] By shaping the shelf plate 80 in such a manner, storage space can be increased over
the conventional refrigerator without changing the overall size of the refrigerator
351.
[0645] The advantageous effects achieved by shelf plate 80 and the left door pocket 90 and
right door pocket 91 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0646] Each of the French-type left door 60a and right door 60b configured at the opening
of the refrigerator compartment 53 opens by swinging outward from the boundary of
the left door 60a and the right door 60b, with the hinges 81 as an axis. With this
movement, the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91 included in the respective
doors swing together with the doors.
[0647] At this time, in order to prevent one door from interfering with the other door (including
the door pockets fitted to each door), each of the door pockets need to be in a shape
that fits within the swing trajectory (dashed-dotted line) of each door.
[0648] In the present embodiment, the right door pocket 91 is provided with a slanting portion
on the left side and is made to be horizontally deeper than the left door pocket 90
but within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b. Furthermore, the left door
pocket 90 has a relatively short width and horizontal depth so as to fit within the
swing trajectory of the left door 60a without having to make a slanting portion as
described above.
[0649] Specifically, although the storable volume for the left door pocket 90 is comparatively
small, enlarging the right door pocket 91 guarantees a fixed amount for the total
storable volume for the left and right door pockets.
[0650] Here, in general, the slanting portion becomes more acute as the horizontal depth
of the right door pocket 91 increases, and the space between the right door pocket
91, the left door pocket 90 and the shelf plate 80, that is, the inoperable space
around the back of the divider 86, becomes larger.
[0651] It should be noted that regardless of whether the door pocket is in the left side
or the right side, the slanting portion becomes more acute as the horizontal depth
of the door pocket increases, and thus the above-described inoperative space increases.
[0652] Consequently, in the present embodiment, the front edge on the shallow side of the
shelf plate 80 faces the door inner-surface with the shorter distance from the door
inner-surface to the back surface, and the front edge on the deep side of the shelf
plate 80 faces the door inner-surface with the longer distance from the door inner-surface
to the back surface.
[0653] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 39, the front edge of the horizontally shallow right
side of the shelf plate 80 faces the horizontally deep right door pocket 91, and the
front edge of the horizontally deep left side of the shelf plate 80 faces the horizontally
shallow left door pocket 90.
[0654] In other words, the respective horizontal depths of the projecting parts consisting
of the right door pocket 91 and the left door pocket 90 conform to the horizontal
depths of the shelf plate 80.
[0655] With this, it is possible to reduce the inoperative space around the back of the
divider 86 and increase the storage space inside the storage compartment.
[0656] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 39, assuming the horizontal depth of the left end
side of the shelf plate 80 to be E and the horizontal depth of the right end side
to be F, the shelf plate 80 assumes a shape that satisfies E>F and the sum of E and
C is approximately equal to the sum of F and D.
[0657] In this manner, the shape of the front end portion of the shelf plate 80 toward the
left and right is opposite those of the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket
91.
[0658] Therefore, the front edge of the shelf plate 80 in the present embodiment has a gradation
in the front-back direction that is not present in conventional refrigerator shelf
plates. The part making up this gradation shall be referred to as the gradation part
92.
[0659] The gradation part 92 is a part which continuously connects the respective front
edges of the left side and the right side of a shelf plate through a curve. Here,
the lighting device 387 illuminates the gradation part 92. With this, it is possible
to improve the aesthetics in the state when the doors of the refrigerator are opened
by the user.
[0660] Furthermore, the left side portion of the shelf plate 80 including the portion having
the horizontal depth E shall be referred to as the large shelf plate part 93 and the
right side portion of the shelf plate 80 including the portion having the horizontal
depth F shall be referred to as the normal shelf plate part 94.
[0661] The large shelf plate part 93 and the normal shelf plate part 94 can be roughly distinguished
as the left side (large shelf plate part 93) and the right side (normal shelf plate
part 94) of the straight line stretching in the horizontal depth direction from the
center point of the left-right direction of the gradation part 92.
[0662] It should be noted that the method for distinguishing the large shelf plate part
93 and the normal shelf plate part 94 is not limited to the above-described method
and, for example, in FIG. 39, it is acceptable to refer to only the area having the
horizontal depth F as the normal shelf plate part 94, and refer to the remaining area
as the large shelf plate part 93.
[0663] In the present embodiment, the front edge of the large shelf plate part 93 and the
front edge of the normal shelf plate part 94 are continuously connected by the gradation
part 92.
[0664] Furthermore, this curved shape is a result of shaping to match the shape of the right
door pocket 91 including the slanting portion. Determining the respective dimensions
of the normal shelf plate part 94 in a shape that follows the shape of the left door
pocket 91 in this manner is particularly effective in reducing the inoperative space.
[0665] As such, the shape of the shelf plate 80 in the present embodiment enlarges the storable
shelf base area of the entire storage compartment combining the left door pocket 90,
the right door pocket 91 and the shelf plate 80, and can thus be regarded as a shape
which efficiently increases the storage space
[0666] It should be noted that the shape of the gradation part 92 may be any shape which
does not interfere with the horizontally deep right door pocket 91. Here, the shape
of the right door pocket 91 is a shape that does not interfere with the left door
60a, that is, a shape that fits within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b.
[0667] Therefore, as long as the gradation part 92 is on the outer side of the swing trajectory
of the right door 60b, it does not interfere with the right door pocket 91. Furthermore,
in order to reduce the inoperative space, it is sufficient for the curve included
in the gradation part 92 to be a curve having an arc which corresponds to the swing
trajectory of the right door 60b.
[0668] Furthermore, the right door pocket 91 is made to have a horizontal depth that is
greater than normal to make up for the reduced storage space of the left door pocket
90.
[0669] With this, only the storage space of the shelf plate 80 is increased without changing
the approximate combined storage space of both door pockets.
[0670] Specifically, in the refrigerator 351 in the present embodiment, the storage space
is increased over the conventional refrigerator without changing the overall size.
[0671] Furthermore, the size of the inoperative space resulting from the swing trajectories
of the French doors described above can be suppressed by moving the location of the
swing trajectories forward by moving the location of the hinges 81 forward, and so
on.
[0672] However, in recent years, there has been an increasing need for enlargement of the
storage space of door pockets due to the increased consumption of plastic bottles
and glass bottles, and from the perspective of convenience in allowing the user to
take items in and out of upon opening the doors.
[0673] With this, with recent refrigerators, there is an increased tendency for door pockets
to project further towards the storage compartment side, and as a result, there is
a tendency for the inoperative space inside the storage compartment to increase.
[0674] In response to this tendency, the refrigerator 351 in the present embodiment increases
the storage space over the conventional refrigerator without changing overall size.
In other words, the refrigerator 351 is a refrigerator that has better storage efficiency
and convenience than what is conventional.
[0675] These described details are merely a result of one horizontal cross-section of the
refrigerator compartment 53 shown in FIG. 39. However, the shape of the swing trajectory
of the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91 is the same for the entire
height of the French doors.
[0676] As such, by adopting approximately the same shapes for the plural shelf plates 80
and the plural left door pockets 90 and right door pockets 91 which configure storage
spaces spanning plural levels, it is possible to increase the storage spaces spanning
the entire height within the storage compartment, and thus a significant advantageous
effect can be attained.
[0677] Furthermore, with the plural shelf plates 80 in the vertical direction, the respective
front edges of the shelf plates from the top level to the bottom level are disposed
in parallel positions, that is, the plural shelf plates 80 are disposed such that
the positions in the horizontal depth direction of the respective front edges are
approximately the same.
[0678] With this, there is a sense of unity from the perspective of the user, and superior
design characteristics are achieved.
[0679] In addition, the plural shelf plates 80 can be made up of identical components, and
this contributes to the reduction of manufacturing costs through component standardization,
and the reduction of manufacturing costs through reduced operational load in the manufacturing
stage.
[0680] With respect to the left door pockets 90 and the right door pockets 91, there is
also a possibility for enabling component standardization for the plural door pockets
spanning vertically, as with the shelf plates 80. In such a case, this is likewise
very effective in the reduction of manufacturing costs and so on.
[0681] Furthermore, as described above, the shelf plate 80 includes a large shelf plate
part 93 and the normal shelf plate part 94, in accordance with the shape of the left
door pockets 90 and the right door pockets 93 which have long and short horizontal
depths. Specifically, the shelf plate 80 includes, in the large shelf plate part 93,
a large area which allows storage and is not conventionally available.
[0682] The large shelf plate part 93 is characterized in being horizontally deep, and allows
relatively long storage items such as a skillet or a large bottle to be placed steadily
without interfering with the taking in and out of other storage items.
[0683] From the perspective of the user, this is convenient in terms of storing a large
amount of items separately in the refrigerator 351, and in terms of taking out a desired
storage item from among the large amount of storage items.
[0684] Such advantageous effects can be obtained simply by reducing the horizontal depths
C and D of the left door pocket 90 and right door pocket 91, respectively, and increasing
the horizontal depths E and F of the shelf plate 80.
[0685] However, such a case reduces the storage capacity of the door pockets which are very
convenient for a user and instead degrades the storage characteristics of the storage
compartment and making it difficult to use, and is thus impractical.
[0686] Furthermore, by making the shelf plate 80 into a relatively thin flat plate, the
storage spaces spanning plural levels can be enlarged as much as possible. In other
words, the storage space can be increased. Furthermore, there is no sense of crampedness
in the front edge of the shelf plates 80, which is most visually concerning.
[0687] In addition, by fabricating the shelf plates 80 with a material having transparency,
it is possible to reduce the sense of crampedness imparted by the shelf plates 80
and give a sense of spaciousness. Furthermore, it is also possible to impart a sense
of cleanliness inside the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0688] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the gradation part 92 of the shelf plate
80 is not an angular step but has a smooth-flowing wave shape such as a rounded shape
or a chamfered shape for example.
[0689] This also has an advantageous effect as a reinforcing structure for preventing the
occurrence of stress concentration and distortion in the shelf plate 80. As such,
since it is possible to prevent sagging and cracking even when storage items are placed
on top, and it is attractive in appearance and superior design-wise, it is a very
effective means.
[0690] Here, in general, the front edge of the shelf plate 80 forming the opening for taking
storage items in and out is not supported anywhere. Consequently, in the same manner
as in the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, the shelf plate 80 includes,
as a brim material, the molded metal plate 95 of stainless steel, and the like, as
shown in FIG. 5.
[0691] Consequently, in the case where the metal plate 95 is fitted as decoration to the
front edge of a shelf plate 80 having transparency and including a wave-shaped gradation
part 92 as in the first embodiment, when such shelf plate 80 and metal plate 95 are
illuminated by the lighting device 387 with a light from the front of the storage
compartment, the shelf plate and metal plate are illuminated from approximately the
same direction as the direction of the line of sight of the user. With this, the storage
items inside the storage compartment become very easy to see, and the design characteristics
of the shelf plate 80 having the wave-form gradation part 92 is improved.
[0692] Furthermore, using glass as the material for the shelf plate 80 serves a dual purpose
of increasing light transmissivity and making the shelf plate clean and superior in
strength.
[0693] Furthermore, by using LED and embedding the lighting device 387 in the heat-insulating
wall of the inner casing 70, space-saving is possible compared to when the lighting
device is conventionally provided mainly in the cool air duct 84 or in the ceiling.
[0694] Furthermore, as described above, the left door pocket 90 is configured to have a
relatively short horizontal depth C. As such, as shown in FIG. 40, even when assuming
a usage environment in which the left door 60a can only be opened 90 degrees, the
opening dimension G has a length which allows the storage items to be taken in and
out.
[0695] Specifically, in the refrigerator 351 in the present embodiment, it is possible to
position storage items further in front using the forward-projecting large shelf plate
part 93, and there is the advantage that taking storage items placed in the shelf
plate 80 in and out is easy even in a usage environment in which the left door 60a
cannot be sufficiently opened.
[0696] Furthermore, the refrigerator compartment 53 in the present embodiment is located
on the uppermost part of the refrigerator 351. Therefore, in the case where the refrigerator
351 is a refrigerator of approximately 1800 mm main body height which is the currently
predominant over-400 liter capacity type, the storage items in the refrigerator compartment
53 are positioned at approximately the same height as the user's line of sight.
[0697] With this, the user can easily take storage items in and out. In addition, with the
above-described ingenuity placed in the shape of the left door pocket 90 and the right
door pocket 91 provided in the French-type left door 60a and right door 60b, respectively,
and the shelf plate 80, storage space within the storage compartment is dramatically
increased and efficient storage that matches the size and shape of storage items is
realized.
[0698] For example, sectionalized storage, in which the user stores relatively small bottles
such as condiments and dressing in the left door pocket 90, and stores relatively
big items such as plastic bottles or milk cartons in the right pocket 91, becomes
possible.
[0699] In addition, the shelf plate 80 also allows sectionalized storage in which the horizontally
deep but narrow large shelf plate part 93 is used as a stocking zone for storing food
items that are not frequently taken in and out, and the large shelf plate part 93
which has a relatively short horizontal depth but is wider than the large shelf plate
parts 93 is used as a flowing zone for storing food items that are frequently taken
in and out.
[0700] In other words, the user can roughly divide the inside of refrigerator compartment
53 into 4 zones, and use each section depending on the purpose.
[0701] Furthermore, by making the refrigerator compartment 53 opening the largest, and positioning,
below the refrigerator compartment 53, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable
compartment 55, the vegetable compartment 56, and so on, which have drawer doors,
a very user-friendly storage compartment positioning can be realized.
[0702] The above-described embodiment is merely one embodiment of the present invention
and various modifications and applications are possible.
[0703] For example, although the left door 60a is described to have a form in which left-right
length, that is, the width is less than that of the right door 60b, the ratio for
dividing both doors may be in any proportion.
[0704] Specifically, no matter what proportion is assumed for the ratio in which both doors
are divided, by making the normal shelf plate part 94 of the shelf plate 80 face the
horizontally deep door pocket and making the large shelf plate part 93 of the shelf
plate 80 face the horizontally shallow door pocket, it is possible to obtain approximately
the same advantageous effect albeit with a slight difference in the amount of increase
in storage space.
[0705] Furthermore, although the left door pocket 90 is made horizontally shallow, this
is the result of consideration being given mainly to user-friendliness in a situation
where relatively more users are right-handed, and it goes without saying that the
same advantageous effect can be obtained even when the configurations of the left
and right doors were to be interchanged.
[0706] Furthermore, the length in the left-right direction of the left door 60a and the
right door 60b, that is, the width of the left door 60a and the width of the right
door 60b may be made the same.
[0707] Here, as shown in FIG. 39, when the width of the left door 60a is less than the width
of the right door 60b, the width of the large shelf plate part 93 and the width of
the normal shelf plate part 94 are the same albeit approximately.
[0708] Consequently, as shown in FIG. 41 which is a plan cross-section view of the case
where the widths of the left door and the right door of the refrigerator in the present
embodiment are made the same, the width of the left door 60a and the width of the
right door 60b are made the same. With this, the width of the large shelf plate part
93 increases. As such, more food items, and so on, can be placed on the large shelf
plate part 93.
[0709] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the strength, design characteristics, and
so on, of the shelf plate 80 is improved by fitting the metal plate 95 on the front
edge of the shelf plate 80.
[0710] However, the brim material may be fitted on the entire perimeter of the shelf plate
80. For example, when the shelf plate 80 is fabricated from resin, a latching part
and the like, for setting the shelf plate 80 in the inner casing 70 can be provided
by casting. In other words, the shelf plate 80 can be easily provided with protrusions.
[0711] However, when the shelf plate 80 is fabricated from glass, in order to provide a
latching part to the shelf plate 80 for example, the latching part needs to be attached
to the glass shelf plate 80 using an adhesive and the like.
[0712] Consequently, for example, it is possible to fabricate, using resin and the like,
a brim material covering the entire perimeter of the glass shelf plate 80, and provide
a latching part on the brim material by casting.
[0713] In this case, by fitting the brim material onto the glass shelf plate 80, the latching
part for setting the shelf plate 80 on the inner casing 70 can also be provided to
the shelf plate 80.
(Eleventh Embodiment)
[0714] Hereinafter, a refrigerator in an eleventh embodiment of the present invention shall
be described using FIG. 42.
[0715] FIG. 42 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator compartment section
of a refrigerator 418 in the present embodiment. It should be noted that the same
numerical reference is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the tenth
embodiment and their description shall be omitted.
[0716] Furthermore, although the shapes of the left and right door pockets and shelf plate
of the refrigerator 418 in the present embodiment are different from those of the
refrigerator 351 in the tenth embodiment, other constituent elements, their functions,
and so on, are the same as in the refrigerator 351 in the tenth embodiment.
[0717] As shown in FIG. 42, the refrigerator 418 in the present embodiment includes the
left door 60a, the right door 60b, the lighting device 387, the left door pocket 100,
the right door pocket 101, and the shelf plate 102.
[0718] Furthermore, plural left door pockets 100 are supportively held in place in the left
door 60a and disposed along the vertical length of the left door 60a. Plural right
door pockets 101 are likewise supportively held in place in the right door 60b and
disposed along the vertical length of the right door 60b.
[0719] Plural shelf plates 102 are disposed from the top to bottom of a space between the
door pockets and the cool air duct 84 in positions and shapes that do not interfere
with the door pockets. The plural shelf plates 80 form storage spaces spanning plural
levels.
[0720] Specifically, the lighting device 387 is fitted to each of the right side-surface
and the left side-surface of the refrigerator compartment and illuminates, with light-emitting
diodes as a light source, the inside of the refrigerator compartment from in front
of the front edge of the shelf plate 102. With this, shadows are not cast on the storage
items on the shelf plate 102 and the user can easily see the storage items, and thus
convenience is improved. Furthermore, compared to conventional light bulbs, light-emitting
diodes have low power consumption and a longer lifespan. Therefore, energy conservation
becomes possible.
[0721] The left door pocket 100 is of a size that fits within the swing trajectory of the
left door 60a in the figure so as not to interfere with the right door 60b, and is
shaped so that the shape of its base is approximately square.
[0722] The right door pocket 101 is horizontally deeper than the left door pocket 100. Furthermore,
the horizontal depth of the left end of the right door pocket 101 is reduced in order
to fit within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b in the figure so as not to
interfere with the left door 60a.
[0723] The shelf plate 102 is disposed within the storage compartment space between the
left door pocket 100, the right door pocket 101 and the cool air duct 84 in such a
way that a certain amount of clearance is provided so as not to interfere with the
left door pocket 100 and the right door pocket 101.
[0724] Specifically, the shelf plate 102 is supportively held in place by the inner casing
70 by being placed on protrusions, and the like, that are cast with the inner casing
70, and is disposed to be approximately horizontal with respect to the vertical direction.
[0725] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 42, the shape of the shelf plate 102 is one in which
the left end side is horizontally deeper than the right end side.
[0726] Specifically, when the length of the left end side is assumed to be H and the length
of the right end side is J, their relationship is such that H>J.
[0727] Furthermore, a boundary part 106 is provided between the left door pocket 100 and
the right door pocket 101, in the space just behind the divider 86, and the horizontal
depth of the shelf plate 102 gradually decreases from the boundary part 106 towards
the right side.
[0728] It should be noted that, in the same manner as with the gradation part 92 in the
shelf plate 80 in the tenth embodiment, the boundary part 106 is a part which serves
as an approximate boundary at which the horizontal depth of the shelf plate changes.
[0729] Specifically, the left side from the boundary part 106 of the shelf plate 102 corresponds
to the large shelf plate part 93 in the tenth embodiment, and the right side from
the boundary part 106 corresponds to the normal shelf plate part 94 in the tenth embodiment.
[0730] The advantageous effects achieved by shelf plate 102 and the left door pocket 100
and right door pocket 101 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0731] As described above, by making the width and horizontal depth of the left door pocket
100 relatively short so that the shape of its base is approximately square, the inoperative
space behind the divider 86 can be minimized.
[0732] Furthermore, by making the left side of the shelf plate 102 into a shape which projects
up to the vicinity of the left door pocket 100, the horizontal depth of the left-side
portion of the shelf plate 102 can be increased.
[0733] Furthermore, the right door pocket 101 is made larger than the left door pocket 100
so as to compensate for the smallness of the left door pocket 100.
[0734] With this, the storage space within the storage compartment can be dramatically increased
without reducing the door pocket storage space which is very convenient for the user.
[0735] In particular, by positioning the boundary part 106 of the front edge of the shelf
plate 102 in the space behind the divider 86 between the left door pocket 100 and
the right door pocket 101, and configuring the shape of the right door pocket 101
to follow the front edge of the shelf plate 102, it is possible to minimize the inoperative
space existing in the space behind the divider 86, which has always been typical to
conventional French doors.
[0736] Specifically, in the refrigerator 418 in the present embodiment, by adopting the
shapes shown in FIG. 42 for the shapes of the shelf plate 102, the left door pocket
100, and the right door pocket 101, it is possible to improve the storage efficiency
of the refrigerator 418 by enlarging the storable shelf base area within the storage
compartment in the same manner as in the refrigerator 351 in the tenth embodiment.
[0737] Furthermore, as with the refrigerator 351 in the tenth embodiment, the refrigerator
418 also allows the storage space of inside the refrigerator compartment to be divided
into the 4 sections of the left door pockets 100, the right door pockets 101, the
left area and the right area of the shelf plates 102, each having different horizontal
depths, and so on.
[0738] This allows the user to perform efficient sectionalized storage in accordance with
the size and shape of storage items.
[0739] Furthermore, a single boundary part 106 is present in the front edge of the shelf
plate 102 and, when looking at the shelf plate 102 from the top and bottom directions,
the front edge has a relatively simple shape consisting of mainly 2 straight lines.
In this case, since it is possible to simplify the shape of the metal plate (not shown
in the Drawings) which is fitted to the front edge as a brim material and which also
serves as decoration, the shelf plate 102 and the brim material can be fabricated
at a low cost.
[0740] It should be noted that, when viewed from the top and bottom directions, the front
edge of the shelf plate 102 need not be in a shape consisting mainly of 2 straight
lines as shown in FIG. 42. Specifically, the front edge of the shelf plate 102 need
not be in a shape that bends at the boundary part 106.
[0741] For example, the front edge may be in a shape which softly curves at the boundary
part 106. Furthermore, the boundary part 106 may bulge toward the divider 86 within
a range that does not enter the swing trajectory of the left door 60a and the right
door 60b and the area required for the turning of the divider 86.
[0742] Even in such a case, it is possible to obtain the advantageous effect of increasing
storage space albeit with some difference in degree.
(Twelfth Embodiment)
[0743] Hereinafter, a twelfth embodiment of the present invention shall be described using
FIG. 43 and FIG. 44.
[0744] FIG. 43 is horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator compartment section
of a refrigerator 419 in the present embodiment.
FIG. 44 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator 419 in the present
embodiment when the left door 110a is opened. It should be noted that the same numerical
reference is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the tenth embodiment
and their description shall be omitted.
[0745] Furthermore, although the shapes of the left and right door pockets and shelf plate
of the refrigerator 419 in the present embodiment are different from those of the
refrigerator 351 in the tenth embodiment, other constituent elements, their functions,
and so on, are the same as in the refrigerator 351 in the tenth embodiment.
[0746] As shown in FIG. 43, the refrigerator 419 in the present embodiment includes the
lighting device 387, the left door 110a, the right door 110b, and the right door pocket
111. However, unlike the respective refrigerators in the tenth and eleventh embodiments,
the refrigerator 419 in the present embodiment does not include a left door pocket.
[0747] Moreover, the refrigerator 419 in the present embodiment further includes the shelf
plate 112, and plural right door pockets 111 are disposed along the vertical length
of the right door 110b.
[0748] Plural shelf plates 112 are disposed from the top to bottom of a space between the
right door pockets 111 and the cool air duct 84 in positions and of a shape that does
not interfere with the right door pockets 111. The plural shelf plates 112 form storage
spaces spanning plural levels.
[0749] Specifically, the lighting device 387 is fitted to each of the right side-surface
and the left side-surface of the refrigerator compartment and illuminates, with light-emitting
diodes as a light source, the inside of the refrigerator compartment from in front
of the front edge of the shelf plate 102.
[0750] By illuminating the inside of the storage compartment from in front of the front
edge of the shelf plate 80, shadows are not cast on the storage items and the user
can easily see the storage items. As such, convenience is improved. Furthermore, compared
to conventional light bulbs, light-emitting diodes have low power consumption and
a longer lifespan. Therefore, energy conservation becomes possible.
[0751] Here, the shelf plate 112 is disposed within the storage space between the right
door pocket 111 and the cool air duct 84 so as to provide a certain amount of clearance
so as not to interfere with the right door pocket 111.
[0752] Specifically, the shelf plate 112 is supportively held in place by the inner casing
70 by being placed on protrusions, and the like, that are cast with the inner casing
70, and is disposed to be approximately horizontal with respect to the vertical direction.
[0753] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 43, the shelf plate 112 is shaped to cover almost the
entire area of the space located in the refrigerator compartment-side of the left
door 110a, and shaped so as not to interfere with the right door pocket 111 in the
forward and backward direction at the refrigerator compartment-side of the right door
110b.
[0754] In other words, the shelf plate 112 in the present embodiment is shaped to have a
gradation in the front edge in the same manner as the shelf plate 80 in the tenth
embodiment.
[0755] Specifically, when assuming the horizontal depth on the left side of a gradation
part 114 to be K and the horizontal depth on the right side of the gradation part
114 to be L, the shelf plate 112 maintains a relationship in which K>L.
[0756] It should be noted that, in the same manner as the shelf plate 80 in the tenth embodiment,
the left side of a straight line extending in the horizontal depth direction from
the approximate center point of the gradation part 114 of the shelf plate 112 is the
large shelf plate part 113 and the right side of the straight line is the normal shelf
plate part 115.
[0757] The advantageous effects achieved by the shelf plates 112 and the right door pockets
111 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0758] In the refrigerator 419, the horizontal cross-section of the inside of the refrigerator
compartment is virtually allocated to the right door pocket 111 and the shelf plate
112, as shown in FIG. 43.
[0759] Furthermore, the shape of the door pocket 111 which swings integrally with the right
door 110b fits within the swing trajectory of the right door 110b in the figure.
[0760] In addition, in the shelf plate 112, there is a normal shelf plate part 115 having
a horizontal depth which does not interfere with the right door pocket 111, and the
large shelf plate part 113 is shaped to project up to the vicinity of the left door
110a.
[0761] With this, the inoperative space existing in the space between the door pockets and
the shelf plates, that is, behind the divider 86, which is typical of conventional
French doors, can be virtually eliminated except for the minimum space required for
the turning of the divider 86.
[0762] Specifically, the shape of the shelf plate 112 and the right door pocket 111 shown
in FIG. 43 is considered to be extremely effective in increasing storage space.
[0763] Furthermore, the left door 110a does not include door pockets as storage space and
is configured of only a heat-insulating wall. With this, the shelf plate 112 can be
projected up to the vicinity of the left door 110a, and the horizontal depth of the
shelf plate 112 can be made to approximate the length from the door inner-surface
of the left door 110a to the back surface of the storage compartment.
[0764] In this case, storage items can be placed in front of the user's line of sight and
up front where they can easily be taken out, and thus taking items in and out becomes
easy and convenient. In addition, it is convenient for storing long items.
[0765] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 43, the upper surface of the shelf plate 112 can be
made into an approximate L-shape. As such, when the right door 110b is opened, aside
from the taking in and out of items with respect to the forward area of the normal
shelf plate part 115, the taking in and out of items with respect to the area around
the gradation part 114 existing in the in-compartment direction of the left door 110a
also becomes easy.
[0766] This is because, when the right door 110b is opened, the direction in which items
are taken in and out with respect to the area around the gradation part 114, that
is, the space in the a roughly sideward direction becomes a free space. Specifically,
this is because the space through which items can be taken in and out of such area
from the sideward direction when the right door 110b is opened is wide.
[0767] Furthermore, although dependent on the allocation of storage space in the storage
compartment between the right door pocket 111 and the shelf plate 112, it is possible
to equalize the left and right length of the placement areas of the shelf plate 112,
that is, make L shown in FIG. 43 and the width of the front edge of the large shelf
plate part 113 the same.
[0768] In this case, there is the advantage that visually checking plural storage items
placed on the shelf plate 112 becomes easy.
[0769] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 44, even when in a usage environment in which the left
door can only be opened 90 degrees, it is possible to have the large opening size
M when the left door 110a is opened. Specifically, the ease of taking items in and
out is significantly improved compared to a left door including conventional left
door pockets.
[0770] In addition, the case is assumed in which the small-item case 83 shown in FIG. 37
and having a width that is equal to or less than M is placed in the large shelf plate
part 113 of the shelf plate 112.
[0771] In this case, the user can pull out the small-item case 83 to the front without being
bothered by the left door 110a. In addition, pulling out and using the small-item
case 83 outside the storage compartment from time to time can be done easily.
[0772] Furthermore, in the same manner as the refrigerator 351 in the tenth embodiment,
the refrigerator 419 also allows sectionalized storage through separate usage of the
large shelf plate parts 113, the normal shelf plate parts 115, and the right door
pockets 111.
[0773] In this manner, the refrigerator 419 in the present embodiment can efficiently increase
storage space in the same manner as the respective refrigerators in the tenth and
eleventh embodiments. In addition, in the refrigerator 419, by providing various drawer
mechanisms in the storage compartment space on the left door 110-side, the taking
in and out of items can also be improved.
[0774] In other words, the refrigerator 419 in the present embodiment is a refrigerator
that has better storage efficiency and convenience than what is conventional.
(Thirteenth Embodiment)
[0775] As described above, the respective refrigerators in the tenth through twelfth embodiments
include French doors having 2 doors, one each for the left and right, in the opening
of the refrigerator compartment. Furthermore, the horizontal depths of the left side
and the right side of the shelf plate are in accordance with the shape of the door
inner-surface of the doors.
[0776] Specifically, the aforementioned dimensions of the shelf plate are dimensions for
filling up the inoperative space within the refrigerator compartment. This increases
the storage space within the storage compartment. Furthermore, there are also advantageous
effects such as allowing efficient sectionalized storage.
[0777] Here, these advantageous effects achieved by adopting the previously described shapes
for the shelf plates are effective, not only for a French door refrigerator, but also
for what is called a single door refrigerator which has only one door for the refrigerator
compartment.
[0778] Consequently, the case where the present invention is applied to a single door refrigerator
shall be described as a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention
[0779] FIG. 45 is a front view of the refrigerator in the present embodiment.
[0780] As shown in FIG. 45, a refrigerator 420 in the present embodiment includes the refrigerator
compartment 53, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable compartment 55, the
vegetable compartment 56, and the freezer compartment 57, as in the refrigerator 351
in the tenth embodiment.
[0781] Furthermore, a single swing door 65 is set in the refrigerator compartment 53. By
opening the door 65, the user can take items in and out of the refrigerator compartment
53.
[0782] FIG. 46 is a horizontal cross-section view (B-B shown in FIG. 45) of the refrigerator
420 in the present embodiment. It should be noted that the same numerical reference
is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the tenth embodiment and
their description shall be omitted.
[0783] As shown in FIG. 46, the refrigerator 420 in the present embodiment includes the
door pocket 97. Plural door pocket 97 are supportively held in place in the door 65
and disposed along the vertical length of the door 65.
[0784] Furthermore, the door pocket 97 has a shape in which the horizontal depth R on the
swing axis 88-side is greater than a horizontal depth Q on the opposite side. In other
words, it maintains an R>Q relationship.
[0785] Furthermore, plural shelf plates 121 included in the refrigerator 420 are disposed
from the top to bottom of a space between the door pocket 97 and the cool air duct
84 in positions and of a shape that does not interfere with the door pocket 97. The
plural shelf plates 121 form storage spaces spanning plural levels.
[0786] The lighting device 387 is fitted to each of the right side-surface and the left
side-surface of the refrigerator compartment and illuminates, with light-emitting
diodes as a light source, the inside of the refrigerator compartment from in front
of the front edge of the shelf plate 102.
[0787] By illuminating the inside of the storage compartment from in front of the front
edge of the shelf plate 80, shadows are not cast on the storage items and the user
can easily see the storage items. As such, convenience is improved. Furthermore, compared
to conventional light bulbs, light-emitting diodes have low power consumption and
a longer lifespan. Therefore, energy conservation becomes possible.
[0788] In the same manner as the shelf plate 80 in the tenth embodiment, this shelf plate
121 includes the gradation part 124 and includes the horizontally deep large shelf
plate part 122 and the horizontally shallow normal shelf plate part 123.
[0789] Specifically, when the horizontal depth of the large shelf plate part 122 is assumed
to be N and the horizontal depth of the normal shelf plate part 123 is P, it maintains
a relationship in which N>P and the sum of N and Q is approximately equal to the sum
of P and R.
[0790] In the same manner as the shelf plate 80 in the tenth embodiment, this shelf plate
121 is shaped to fill up the inoperative space within the storage compartment.
[0791] The advantageous effects achieved by the shelf plates 121 and the door pockets 97
in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0792] As previously described, there is also demand from users for door pockets and a certain
degree of enlargement is necessary. Furthermore, when enlarging door pockets, the
horizontal depth is increased because the width is limited to the width of the storage
compartment.
[0793] However, the horizontal depth of the door pocket can only be increased up to a certain
extent in consideration of the opening and closing of the door.
[0794] Specifically, in the case of the refrigerator 420 which is a single door refrigerator,
the door pocket 97 needs to fit within a circle (dashed-dotted line) having a swing
axis 88 which is the swing center of the door 65 as a center and passing the end of
the inner casing 70 opposite the swing axis 88.
[0795] Consequently, so as not to interfere with the circle, it is possible to increase
horizontal depth while providing a slanting portion on the side of the door pocket
97 which is far from the swing axis 88, that is, the left side of the door pocket
97. However, as previously described, in this case, the slanting portion becomes more
acute as the horizontal depth of the door pocket increases, and thus the inoperative
space increases. Furthermore, the shape of the base of the door pocket 97 approximates
a triangle and storage capability deteriorates.
[0796] As such, in the refrigerator 420 in the present embodiment, by making the horizontal
depth of the left side of the door pocket 97 relatively short, the opening and closing
of the door 65 becomes possible without having to provide a slanting portion.
[0797] Furthermore, increasing the horizontal depth of the right side of the door pocket
97 compensates for the reduction in storage capacity brought about by the reduction
of the horizontal depth on the left side.
[0798] Specifically, when seen as a whole, the door pocket 97 has a shape in which the right
side projects into the storage compartment.
[0799] As such, it is possible for an inoperative space to appear in the storage compartment
direction on the left side of the door pocket 97. Consequently, the left side of the
shelf plate 121 opposing the door pocket 97 is lengthened in the horizontal depth
direction to an extent that does not interfere with the door pocket 97, so as to fill
up such inoperative space.
[0800] With this, it is possible to enlarge the storable shelf base area of the entire storage
compartment combining the door pockets 97 and the shelf plates 121 while suppressing
the appearance of inoperative spaces.
[0801] Furthermore, sectionalized storage is possible in the same manner as the refrigerator
351 in the tenth embodiment, and thus the refrigerator 420 is a user-friendly refrigerator.
[0802] In this manner, the refrigerator 420 in the present embodiment is a refrigerator
that has better storage efficiency and convenience than what is conventional, in the
same manner as the respective refrigerators in the tenth through twelfth embodiments.
[0803] It should be noted that in the previously described tenth through thirteenth embodiments,
there is a relatively large, flat space at the base of the of the refrigerator compartment
below the projecting portion of the door pocket.
[0804] Specifically, such space exists in a position that is below the door pocket and below
the space from the gradation part of the shelf plate toward the horizontally shallow
side of the shelf plate, in the base of the refrigerator compartment.
[0805] This space is an inoperative space that cannot be used as a placement area for food
items and so on because the door pocket is located directly above when the door is
closed.
[0806] However, by providing a recessed part in this space and fitting a storage case in
the recessed part, it is possible to hold food items and so on in the storage case.
[0807] FIG. 47 is a diagram showing the case where a storage case is set in the base of
the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator in the present embodiment.
[0808] As shown in FIG. 47, the storage case 98 is set below the door pocket 97 and below
the space on the right side of the gradation part 124 of the shelf plate 121.
[0809] With this, for example, the user can store, in the storage case 98, small soy sauce
containers and so on that are not suited for storage in the shelf plates 121 or the
door pockets 97. In other words, the storage efficiency and convenience of the refrigerator
420 is improved.
[0810] Aside from the refrigerator 420 in the present embodiment, such a storage case 98
can be set in the same manner in the refrigerators in the tenth through twelfth embodiments
and the same advantageous effect is achieved.
[0811] Furthermore, for example, in a refrigerator having an ice-making device for making
ice, the storage case 98 can also be used as a feed-water container for supplying
water to the ice-making device.
[0812] Furthermore, the lighting device 387 may also illuminate the storage case 98 aside
from the refrigerator compartment. This can be realized by facing a part of the LEDs
included in the lighting device 387 toward the back surface and facing the remainder
towards the bottom. With this, the inside of the storage case 98 can be brightly illuminated,
and thus making it possible to see the storage items inside the storage case 98 easily.
[0813] Although the refrigerators in the tenth through thirteenth embodiments have been
described thus far, the present invention is not limited to such descriptions. Furthermore,
constituent elements of mutually different embodiments may be combined. For example,
in place of the door pocket 97, the single-door refrigerator 420 described in the
thirteenth embodiment may include a shallow door pocket such as in the right door
pocket 111 in the twelfth embodiment.
[0814] FIG. 48 is a horizontal cross-section view of the case where the refrigerator 420
in the thirteenth embodiment includes only a laterally-short door pocket.
[0815] As shown in FIG. 48, the door 65 includes a projecting part on the right side since
the door 65 includes a door pocket 99 only on the swing axis 88-side, that is, the
right side which is near the hinge.
[0816] Furthermore, horizontal depth of the right side of the shelf plate 112 which faces
the door pocket 99 is short so that the shelf plate 112 and the door pocket 99 do
not interfere with each other. Furthermore, the horizontal depth of the left side
is longer than the horizontal depth of the right side, and is such that the front
edge of the left side extends up to the vicinity of the heat-insulating wall making
up the door 65.
[0817] In addition, the gradation part 114 of the shelf plate 112 is made up of a curve
so as not to interfere with the door pocket 99 and to reduce the inoperative space.
[0818] In this manner, even when configured in the manner shown in FIG. 48, the refrigerator
420 can fill up, with the shelf plate 112, the space on the storage compartment-side
of left side of the door 65 which usually tends to become an inoperative space, and
thus achieves high storage efficiency.
[0819] Furthermore, the refrigerator 420 shown in FIG. 48 includes the three storage areas
of the large shelf plate part 113 and the normal shelf plate part 115 of the shelf
plate 112, and the door pocket 99, and thus allows the user to perform sectionalized
storage efficiently. In other words, the refrigerator 420 is a very convenient refrigerator.
[0820] Furthermore, the lighting device 387 is fitted to each of the right side-surface
and the left side-surface of the refrigerator compartment and illuminates, with light-emitting
diodes as a light source, the inside of the refrigerator compartment from in front
of the front edge of the shelf plate 112. With this, shadows are not cast on the storage
items on the shelf plate 112 and the user can easily see the storage items, and thus
convenience is improved. Furthermore, compared to conventional light bulbs, light-emitting
diodes have low power consumption and a longer lifespan. Therefore, energy conservation
becomes possible.
[0821] Furthermore, the door 65 may include a horizontally shallow storage pocket, on the
left side of the surface on the storage compartment-side. For example, the door 65
may include, on the left side of the storage compartment-side surface, a stand pocket
for storing small items, such as condiments tubes, in an upright manner.
[0822] In this case, it is necessary to marginally reduce the horizontal depth of the large
shelf plate part 113 of the shelf plate 112. However, by including such a stand pocket
in the door 65, small items that are not suitable for storing in the shelf plate 112
and the door pocket 99 can be efficiently stored without a significant change in the
storable volume of the refrigerator 420 as a whole.
(Fourteenth Embodiment)
[0823] First, the configuration of a refrigerator in a fourteenth embodiment of the present
invention shall be described using FIG. 49 to FIG. 57. It should be noted that the
same numerical reference is given to constituent elements that are the same as in
the first embodiment.
[0824] FIG. 49 is a front view of the refrigerator in the present embodiment.
[0825] As shown in FIG. 49, a refrigerator 451 in the present embodiment is a refrigerator
including French doors in the same manner as the refrigerator 51 in the first embodiment,
and includes a compartmentalized storage compartment within the heat-insulating main
body 52.
[0826] The refrigerator 451 in the present embodiment specifically includes, from the top,
a refrigerator compartment 53, an ice-making compartment 54, a switchable compartment
55 provided beside the ice-making compartment 54 and which allows switching of inside
temperature, a vegetable compartment 56, and a freezer compartment 57.
[0827] The opening of each storage compartment is provided with a heat-insulating door filled
with a foam heat-insulating material such as urethane. Specifically, the refrigerator
compartment 53 is provided with a left door 60a and a right door 60b which cover the
opening of the heat-insulating main body 52 in a manner which allows opening and closing.
[0828] Furthermore, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable compartment 55, the vegetable
compartment 56, and the freezer compartment 57 are provided with the drawer-type door
61, door 62, door 63, and door 64, respectively.
[0829] From the perspective of storage capability and usability, the left door 60a is configured
with a shorter length in the left-right direction, that is, a shorter width than the
right door 60b, and the left door 60a and the right door 60b are split at approximately
the same left-right direction location as the location at which the ice-making compartment
54 and the switchable compartment 55 are split.
[0830] Furthermore, depending on the storage configuration, and so on, there are cases where
the doors of the storage compartment are French doors having a left door and a right
door of identical width, and there are also configurations where one of the left door
or the right door is of the drawer-type. Here, "identical width" refers not only to
when the widths of the respective doors match perfectly, but also to when they are
substantially the same. This is also true for the cases when other dimensions, locations,
and so on, are said to be "the same" or "matching".
[0831] Furthermore, a cooler and fan which are not shown in the Drawings are provided behind
the vegetable compartment 56 and the freezer compartment 57. The cooler is driven
by a compressor disposed at the bottom portion of the main body of the refrigerator
451, and cooled air from the cooler is sent to the respective storage compartments.
Furthermore, cooling is controlled to predetermined temperatures for each of the storage
compartments.
[0832] FIG. 50 is a perspective view of the refrigerator 451 in the present embodiment with
doors opened, and FIG. 51 is a vertical cross-section view (A-A shown in FIG. 49)
of the refrigerator 151.
[0833] As shown in FIG. 50 and FIG. 51, plural shelf plates 480 for organizing and storing
food items, and so on, are placed in the refrigerator compartment 53 in a bridging
manner to span between the left side-surface and the right side-surface.
[0834] With the plural shelf plates 480, storage spaces spanning plural levels are formed
in the refrigerator compartment 53. FIG. 52 is diagram showing the shelf plate 480
included in the refrigerator 451 in the present invention. As shown in the figure,
the shelf plate 480 includes, on the left and right, areas having different color
tones. With such a shelf plate 480, it is possible to improve the aesthetics in the
state when the doors of the refrigerator are opened. By being illuminated by the lighting
device 87 to be described later, the shelf plate looks even more beautiful to the
user, when the doors of the refrigerator are opened. Furthermore, as previously described,
the left door 60a and the right door 60b are placed at the opening of the refrigerator
compartment 53. Specifically, the left door 60a and the right door 60b are each supported
by the hinges 81 at the left and right ends of the heat-insulating main body 52.
[0835] A gasket 85 is fitted along the edges of the inner-side of such French door 60a and
door 60b and thus the cold air inside the refrigerator compartment 53 is prevented
from flowing to the outside.
[0836] Furthermore, the left door 60a has plural left door pockets 90 in a vertical direction
in its refrigerator compartment 53-side, and the right door 60b also has plural right
door pockets 91 in the same manner.
[0837] Specifically, each door pocket is held in place by a holding member and the like,
not shown in the Drawings, which is cast with a door inner-surface 89 and the like
thus ensuring holding strength in the holding of storage items. Furthermore, the intra-compartment
surface of the doors is formed by the door inner-surface 89 and the storage compartment-side
surfaces of the respective door pockets.
[0838] The plural door pockets in the respective doors form storage spaces spanning plural
levels in the refrigerator compartment 53. Furthermore, each of the plural door pockets
is intended to store mainly plastic bottles of beverages and the like and bottles
of condiments and the like, and are shaped to have walls on the front, back, left,
and right, and an upside opening.
[0839] Specifically, each door pocket is an example of a projecting part provided in the
inner wall of a door, and has a recessed part opening upward.
[0840] It should be noted that the projecting part need not have a recessed part as long
as items can be placed on it.
[0841] Furthermore, there are cases where each door pocket does not have a wall on the door-side
(back wall) and instead utilizes the door inner-surface 89 as a back wall.
[0842] Furthermore, the lighting device 87 is provided in a sunken space on both left and
right sides of the forward locations of the inner casing 70 forming the wall surface
of the refrigerator compartment 53, and such space is covered by a cover not shown
in the Drawings. The inside of the storage compartment is illuminated from the front
by the lighting device 87.
[0843] It should be noted that the lighting device 87 may be provided in a cool air duct
84 described later, located at the back side of the refrigerator compartment 53 or
the ceiling of the refrigerator compartment 53, and plural lighting devices 87 may
be provided.
[0844] Furthermore, the chiller case 82 for improving the freshness of meat, fish, and the
like, and small-item cases 83 for storing eggs and so on, are disposed in the lowest
level of the storage spaces in the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0845] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 51, the heat-insulating main body 52 is configured
of a heat-insulating wall in which a foam heat-insulating material 72 is injected
into a space formed between the inner casing 70 that is a vacuum formed body of resin
such as ABS and an outer casing 71 using a metal material such as pre-coated steel
plate.
[0846] Furthermore, the cool air duct 84 for blowing the cool air cooled by the previously
described cooler to the inside of the storage compartment is provided at the back
of the refrigerator compartment 53, that is, at the back of the shelf plates 480.
[0847] In general, the cool air duct 84 is configured from approximately the entire back-side
of the inside of the heat-insulating main body 52 and, as necessary, is configured
by providing outlets, not shown in the Drawings, between the respective shelf plates
480 so that cool air flows through the respective storage spaces. Furthermore, the
cool air duct can also be used as a positioning unit or fastening unit for the plural
shelf plates 480.
[0848] FIG. 53 is a horizontal cross-section view (B-B shown in FIG. 49) of the refrigerator
451 in the present embodiment.
[0849] As shown in FIG. 53, the divider 86 is disposed between both doors positioned at
the opening of the refrigerator compartment 53. When both doors are closed, the gap
between both doors is sealed by the divider 86 and the gasket 85.
[0850] The divider 86 is fitted to the right end of the left door 60a and is configured
to turn together with the opening and closing of the left door 60a such that the left
door 60a can be closed even after the right door 60b is closed first.
[0851] As such, a small space is required behind (the refrigerator compartment-side) the
divider 86 in order for the divider 86 to turn.
[0852] It should be noted that when the gap between both doors can be sealed by the contact
between the gaskets fitted along the perimeter of both doors, a divider 86 need not
be set at the center portion.
[0853] Furthermore, the shelf plate 480 is disposed within the storage compartment space
between the left door pocket 90, the right door pocket 91 and the cool air duct 84,
and is provided with a certain amount of clearance from the door pockets so as not
to interfere with the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91.
[0854] It should be noted that the shelf plate 480 is supported and held in place in the
heat-insulating main body 52 by being set on protrusions or the like that are cast
with the inner casing 70, and are disposed so as to be approximately horizontal.
[0855] Here, in the present embodiment, the left door pocket 90 is shorter in width than
the right door pocket 91 in the same manner as the relationship between the left and
right doors. In addition, the horizontal depth C of the top plane opening of the left
door pocket 90 and the horizontal depth D of the top plane opening of the right door
pocket 91 are in a C<D relationship.
[0856] In this manner, in the refrigerator 451, the right door pocket 91 is configured to
protrude further into the storage compartment-side and thus have an enlarged storage
space. In other words, the distance from the door inner-surface of the French doors
up to the back surface of the refrigerator compartment 53 is different at the left
and right, with the distance being greater on the left side.
[0857] Furthermore, in accordance with the shape of the left door pocket 90 and the right
door pocket 91 having such magnitude relationship, the horizontal depth of the shelf
plate 480 is different on the left and right as seen from the opening of the refrigerator
compartment 53.
[0858] By shaping the shelf plate 480 in such a manner, storage space can be increased over
the conventional refrigerator without changing the overall size of the refrigerator
451.
[0859] The advantageous effects achieved by shelf plate 480 and the left door pocket 90
and right door pocket 91 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0860] Each of the French-type left door 60a and right door 60b configured at the opening
of the refrigerator compartment 53 opens by swinging outward from the boundary of
the left door 60a and the right door 60b, with the hinges 81 as an axis. With this
movement, the left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91 included in the respective
doors swing together with the doors.
[0861] At this time, in order to prevent one door from interfering with the other door (including
the door pockets fitted to each door), each of the door pockets need to be in a shape
that fits within the swing trajectory (dashed-dotted line) of each door.
[0862] In the present embodiment, the right door pocket 91 is provided with a slanting portion
on the left side and is made to be horizontally deeper than the left door pocket 90
but within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b. Furthermore, the left door
pocket 90 has a relatively short width and horizontal depth so as to fit within the
swing trajectory of the left door 60a without having to make a slanting portion as
described above.
[0863] Specifically, although the storable volume for the left door pocket 90 is comparatively
small, enlarging the right door pocket 91 guarantees a fixed amount for the total
storable volume for the left and right door pockets.
[0864] Here, in general, the slanting portion becomes more acute as the horizontal depth
of the right door pocket 91 increases, and the space between the right door pocket
91, the left door pocket 90 and the shelf plate 480, that is, the inoperable space
around the back of the divider 86, becomes larger.
[0865] It should be noted that regardless of whether the door pocket is in the left side
or the right side, the slanting portion becomes more acute as the horizontal depth
of the door pocket increases, and thus the above-described inoperative space increases.
[0866] Consequently, in the present embodiment, the front edge on the shallow side of the
shelf plate 480 faces the door inner-surface with the shorter distance from the door
inner-surface to the back surface, and the front edge on the deep side of the shelf
plate 480 faces the door inner-surface with the longer distance from the door inner-surface
to the back surface.
[0867] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 53, the front edge of the horizontally shallow right
side of the shelf plate 480 faces the horizontally deep right door pocket 91, and
the front edge of the horizontally deep left side of the shelf plate 480 faces the
horizontally shallow left door pocket 90.
[0868] In other words, the respective horizontal depths of the projecting parts consisting
of the right door pocket 91 and the left door pocket 90 conform to the horizontal
depths of the shelf plate 80.
[0869] With this, it is possible to reduce the inoperative space around the back of the
divider 86 and increase the storage space inside the storage compartment.
[0870] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 53, assuming the horizontal depth of the left end
side of the shelf plate 480 to be E and the horizontal depth of the right end side
to be F, the shelf plate 480 assumes a shape that satisfies E>F and the sum of E and
C is approximately equal to the sum of F and D.
[0871] In this manner, the shape of the front end portion of the shelf plate 480 toward
the left and right is opposite those of the left door pocket 90 and the right door
pocket 91.
[0872] Therefore, the front edge of the shelf plate 480 in the present embodiment has a
gradation in the front-back direction that is not present in conventional refrigerator
shelf plates. The part making up this gradation shall be referred to as a gradation
part 492.
[0873] The gradation part 492 is a part which continuously connects the respective front
edges of the left side and the right side of a shelf plate through a curve.
[0874] Furthermore, the left side portion of the shelf plate 480 including the portion having
the horizontal depth E shall be referred to as a large shelf plate part 493 and the
right side portion of the shelf plate 480 including the portion having the horizontal
depth F shall be referred to as a normal shelf plate part 494.
[0875] The large shelf plate part 493 and the normal shelf plate part 494 can be roughly
distinguished as the left side (large shelf plate part 493) and the right side (normal
shelf plate part 494) of the straight line stretching in the horizontal depth direction
from the center point of the left-right direction of the gradation part 492.
[0876] It should be noted that the method for distinguishing the large shelf plate part
493 and the normal shelf plate part 494 is not limited to the above-described method
and, for example, in FIG. 53, it is acceptable to refer to only the area having the
horizontal depth F as the normal shelf plate part 494, and refer to the remaining
area as the large shelf plate part 493.
[0877] In the present embodiment, the front edge of the large shelf plate part 493 and the
front edge of the normal shelf plate part 494 are continuously connected by the gradation
part 492.
[0878] Furthermore, this curved shape is a result of shaping to match the shape of the right
door pocket 91 including the slanting portion. Determining the respective dimensions
of the normal shelf plate part 494 in a shape that follows the shape of the left door
pocket 91 in this manner is particularly effective in reducing the inoperative space.
[0879] As such, the shape of the shelf plate 480 in the present embodiment enlarges the
storable shelf base area of the entire storage compartment combining the left door
pocket 90, the right door pocket 91 and the shelf plate 480, and can thus be regarded
as a shape which efficiently increases the storage space
[0880] It should be noted that the shape of the gradation part 492 may be any shape which
does not interfere with the horizontally deep right door pocket 91. Here, the shape
of the right door pocket 91 is a shape that does not interfere with the left door
60a, that is, a shape that fits within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b.
[0881] Therefore, as long as the gradation part 492 is on the outer side of the swing trajectory
of the right door 60b, it does not interfere with the right door pocket 91. Furthermore,
in order to reduce the inoperative space, it is sufficient for the curve included
in the gradation part 492 to be a curve having an arc which corresponds to the swing
trajectory of the right door 60b.
[0882] Furthermore, the right door pocket 91 is made to have a horizontal depth that is
greater than normal to make up for the reduced storage space of the left door pocket
90.
[0883] With this, only the storage space of the shelf plate 480 is increased without changing
the approximate combined storage space of both door pockets.
[0884] Specifically, in the refrigerator 451 in the present embodiment, the storage space
is increased over the conventional refrigerator without changing the overall size.
[0885] Furthermore, the size of the inoperative space resulting from the swing trajectories
of the French doors described above can be suppressed by moving the location of the
swing trajectories forward by moving the location of the hinges 81 forward, and so
on.
[0886] However, in recent years, there has been an increasing need for enlargement of the
storage space of door pockets due to the increased consumption of plastic bottles
and glass bottles, and from the perspective of convenience in allowing the user to
take items in and out of upon opening the doors.
[0887] With this, with recent refrigerators, there is an increased tendency for door pockets
to project further towards the storage compartment side, and as a result, there is
a tendency for the inoperative space inside the storage compartment to increase.
[0888] In response to this tendency, the refrigerator 451 in the present embodiment increases
the storage space over the conventional refrigerator without changing overall size.
In other words, the refrigerator 451 is a refrigerator that has better storage efficiency
and convenience than what is conventional.
[0889] These described details are merely a result of one horizontal cross-section of the
refrigerator compartment 53 shown in FIG. 53. However, the shape of the swing trajectory
of the left door pockets 90 and the right door pockets 91 is approximately the same
for the entire height of the French doors.
[0890] As such, by adopting approximately the same shapes for the plural shelf plates 480
and the plural left door pockets 90 and right door pockets 91 which configure storage
spaces spanning plural levels, it is possible to increase the storage spaces spanning
the entire height within the storage compartment, and thus a significant advantageous
effect can be attained.
[0891] Furthermore, the plural shelf plates 480 in the vertical direction are positioned
so that the front edge of each shelf plate from the top level to the bottom level
are parallel, that is, the position in the horizontal depth direction of the respective
front edges of the plural shelf plates 480 are the same.
[0892] With this, there is a sense of unity from the perspective of the user, and superior
design characteristics are achieved.
[0893] In addition, the plural shelf plates 480 can be made up of identical components,
and this contributes to the reduction of manufacturing costs through component standardization,
and the reduction of manufacturing costs through reduced operational load in the manufacturing
stage.
[0894] With respect to the left door pockets 90 and the right door pockets 91, there is
also a possibility for enabling component standardization for the plural door pockets
spanning vertically, as with the shelf plates 80. In such a case, this is likewise
very effective in the reduction of manufacturing costs and so on.
[0895] Furthermore, as described above, the shelf plate 480 includes a large shelf plate
part 493 and the normal shelf plate part 494, in accordance with the shape of the
left door pocket 90 and the right door pocket 93 which have long and short horizontal
depths. Specifically, the large shelf plate part 493 includes a large area which allows
storage and that is not conventionally available.
[0896] The large shelf plate part 493 is characterized in being horizontally deep, and allows
relatively long storage items such as a skillet or a large bottle to be placed steadily
without interfering with the taking in and out of other storage items.
[0897] From the perspective of the user, this is convenient in terms of storing a large
amount of items separately in the refrigerator 451, and in terms of taking out a desired
storage item from among the large amount of storage items.
[0898] Such advantageous effects can be obtained simply by reducing the horizontal depths
C and D of the left door pocket 90 and right door pocket 91, respectively, and increasing
the horizontal depths E and F of the shelf plate 180.
[0899] However, such a case reduces the storage capacity of the door pockets which are very
convenient for a user and instead degrades the storage characteristics of the storage
compartment and making it difficult to use, and is thus impractical.
[0900] Furthermore, by making the shelf plate 480 into a relatively thin flat plate, the
storage spaces spanning plural levels can be enlarged as much as possible. In other
words, the storage space can be increased. Furthermore, there is no sense of crampedness
in the front edge of the shelf plate 480, which is most visually concerning.
[0901] In addition, by fabricating the shelf plates 480 with a material having transparency,
it is possible to reduce the sense of crampedness imparted by the shelf plates 480
and give a sense of spaciousness. Furthermore, it is also possible to impart a sense
of cleanliness inside the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0902] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the gradation part 492 of the shelf plate
480 is not an angular step but has a smooth-flowing wave shape such as a rounded shape
or a chamfered shape for example.
[0903] This also has an advantageous effect as a reinforcing structure for preventing the
occurrence of stress concentration and distortion in the shelf plate 480. As such,
since it is possible to prevent sagging and cracking even when storage items are placed
on top, and it is attractive in appearance and superior design-wise, it is a very
effective means.
[0904] Here, in general, the front edge of the shelf plate 480 forming the opening for taking
storage items in and out is not supported anywhere. Consequently, in the present embodiment,
the shelf plate 480 includes, as a brim material, a molded metal plate 495 of stainless
steel, and the like, as shown in FIG. 54.
[0905] FIG. 54 is a perspective view of the shelf plate 480 in the present embodiment.
[0906] As shown in FIG. 54, including the metal plate 495 in the front edge of the shelf
plate 480 has an advantage of allowing strength to be increased and allowing the metal
plate 495 to be used as a decorative plate.
[0907] It should be noted that, although the metal plate 495 is fitted on the entire width
of the front edge in FIG. 54, it is sufficient to have a brim material at least on
the portion including the gradation part 492. This is because the vicinity of the
gradation part 492 is most prone to the occurrence of stress centering.
[0908] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 54, when the metal plate 495 is fitted so as to sandwich
the top and bottom surfaces of the shelf plate 480, it is possible to reduce the chances
of items placed on the shelf plate 480 from falling off from the front end portion.
[0909] Furthermore, the shelf plate 480 may be made to allow switching in the vertical direction
depending on the shapes of the storage items, and enable the dimension in the horizontal
depth direction to be variable by folding the shelf plate 80.
[0910] Furthermore, although it is described that the aforementioned shelf plate 480 is
configured to be a single flat plate, even with a two-part construction divided right
in the vicinity of the gradation part 492, as long as it is configured by a shelf
plate making up the large shelf plate part 493 and a shelf plate making up the normal
shelf plate part 494 and the gradation part 492 is present in between, it is possible
to attain the same advantageous effect, as described above, of reducing the inoperative
space to a certain degree.
[0911] Here, the case where the metal plate 495 is fitted as decoration to the front edge
of a shelf plate 480 having transparency and including a wave-shaped gradation part
492 is assumed.
[0912] In this case, when such shelf plate 480 and metal plate 495 are illuminated by the
lighting device 87 with a light from the front of the storage compartment, the shelf
plate and metal plate are illuminated from approximately the same direction as the
direction of the line of sight of the user. With this, the storage items inside the
storage compartment become very easy to see, and the design characteristics of the
shelf plate 480 having the wave-form gradation part 492 is improved.
[0913] Furthermore, using glass as the material for the shelf plate 480 serves a dual purpose
of increasing light transmissivity and making the shelf plate clean and superior in
strength.
[0914] Furthermore, by using LED and embedding the lighting device 87 in the heat-insulating
wall of the inner casing 70, space-saving is possible compared to when the lighting
device is conventionally provided mainly in the cool air duct 84 or in the ceiling.
[0915] Furthermore, as described above, the left door pocket 90 is configured to have a
relatively short horizontal depth C. As such, as shown in FIG. 55, even when assuming
a usage environment in which the left door 60a can only be opened 90 degrees, the
opening dimension G has a length which allows the storage items to be taken in and
out.
[0916] Specifically, in the refrigerator 451 in the present embodiment, it is possible to
position storage items further in front using the forward-projecting large shelf plate
part 493, and there is the advantage that taking storage items placed in the shelf
plate 80 in and out is easy even in a usage environment in which the left door 60a
cannot be sufficiently opened.
[0917] Furthermore, the refrigerator compartment 53 in the present embodiment is located
on the uppermost part of the refrigerator 451. Therefore, in the case where the refrigerator
451 is a refrigerator of approximately 1800 mm main body height which is the currently
predominant over-400 liter capacity type, the storage items in the refrigerator compartment
53 are positioned at approximately the same height as the user's line of sight.
[0918] With this, the user can easily take storage items in and out. In addition, with the
above-described ingenuity placed in the shape of the left door pocket 90 and the right
door pocket 91 provided in the French-type left door 60a and right door 60b, respectively,
and the shelf plate 80, storage space within the storage compartment is dramatically
increased and efficient storage that matches the size and shape of storage items can
be realized.
[0919] For example, sectionalized storage, in which the user stores relatively small bottles
such as condiments and dressing in the left door pocket 90, and stores relatively
big items such as plastic bottles or milk cartons in the right pocket 91, becomes
possible.
[0920] In addition, the shelf plate 80 also allows sectionalized storage in which the horizontally
deep but narrow large shelf plate part 493 is used as a stocking zone for storing
food items that are not frequently taken in and out, and the large shelf plate part
493 which has a relatively short horizontal depth but is wider than the large shelf
plate part 493 is used as a flowing zone for storing food items that are frequently
taken in and out.
[0921] In other words, the user can roughly divide the inside of refrigerator compartment
53 into 4 zones, and use each section depending on the purpose.
[0922] Furthermore, by making the refrigerator compartment 53 opening the largest, and positioning,
below the refrigerator compartment 53, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable
compartment 55, the vegetable compartment 56, and so on, which have drawer doors,
a very user-friendly storage compartment positioning can be realized.
[0923] The above-described embodiment is merely one embodiment of the present invention
and various modifications and applications are possible.
[0924] For example, although the left door 60a is described to have a form in which left-right
length, that is, the width is less than that of the right door 60b, the ratio for
dividing both doors may be in any proportion.
[0925] Specifically, no matter what proportion is assumed for the ratio in which both doors
are divided, by making the normal shelf plate part 494 of the shelf plate 480 face
the horizontally deep door pocket and making the large shelf plate part 493 of the
shelf plate 480 face the horizontally shallow door pocket, it is possible to obtain
approximately the same advantageous effect albeit with a slight difference in the
amount of increase in storage space.
[0926] Furthermore, although the left door pocket 90 is made horizontally shallow, this
is the result of consideration being given mainly to user-friendliness in a situation
where relatively more users are right-handed, and it goes without saying that the
same advantageous effect can be obtained even when the configurations of the left
and right doors were to be interchanged.
[0927] Furthermore, the length in the left-right direction of the left door 60a and the
right door 60b, that is, the width of the left door 60a and the width of the right
door 60b may be made the same.
[0928] Here, as shown in FIG. 53, when the width of the left door 60a is less than the width
of the right door 60b, the width of the large shelf plate part 493 and the width of
the normal shelf plate part 494 are the same albeit approximately.
[0929] Consequently, as shown in FIG. 56, the width of the left door 60a and the width of
the right door 60b are made the same. With this, the width of the large shelf plate
493 increases. As such, more food items, and so on, can be placed on the large shelf
plate part 493.
[0930] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the strength, design characteristics, and
so on, of the shelf plate 480 is improved by fitting the metal plate 495 on the front
edge of the shelf plate 480.
[0931] However, the brim material may be fitted on the entire perimeter of the shelf plate
480. For example, when the shelf plate 480 is fabricated from resin, a latching part,
and the like, for setting the shelf plate 480 in the inner casing 70 can be provided
by casting. In other words, the shelf plate 480 can be easily provided with protrusions.
[0932] However, when the shelf plate 480 is fabricated from glass, in order to provide a
latching part to the shelf plate 80 for example, the latching part needs to be attached
to the glass shelf plate 480 using an adhesive and the like.
[0933] Consequently, for example, it is possible to fabricate, using resin and the like,
a brim material covering the entire perimeter of the glass shelf plate 480, and provide
a latching part on the brim material by casting.
[0934] In this case, by fitting the brim material onto the glass shelf plate 480, the protrusions
for setting the shelf plate 480 on the inner casing 70 can also be provided to the
shelf plate 480.
[0935] FIG. 57 is diagram showing the glass shelf plate 480 included in the refrigerator
451 in the present invention fitted with the brim material covering its entire perimeter.
[0936] A brim material 496 shown in FIG. 57 is for example made of resin, and is provided
with latching parts 496a in parts corresponding to both ends of the shelf plate 480
by casting.
[0937] Furthermore, although not shown in the Drawings, a latching part such as a protrusion
may be provided in a position of the brim material corresponding to the back end of
the shelf plate 480, to allow it to be supported by the back surface of the refrigerator
compartment 53. With this, the shelf plate 480 is supported not only by the left and
right side-surfaces of the refrigerator compartment 53, but also by the back surface
of the refrigerator compartment 53.
[0938] Here, the glass shelf plate 480 and the brim material 496 shown in FIG. 58 may be
fabricated separately and combined after each is completed, and the shelf plate 480
and the brim material 496 may be cast by insert molding.
[0939] In the case of insert molding, the shelf plate 480 including the brim material 496
and the latching part 496a can be fabricated more rapidly. Furthermore, the fixing
strength between the shelf plate 480 and the brim material 496 can be improved.
[0940] It should be noted that when the shelf plate 480 is fabricated from glass, it is
also possible that the fitting of a brim material for the purpose of improving strength
is unnecessary.
[0941] However, the brim material fitted onto the glass shelf plate can serve to protect
the perimeter of the shelf plate 480, prevent items placed on the shelf plate 480
from falling off, improve design characteristics, and so on.
[0942] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 54 and FIG. 57, brim materials such as the metal plate
495 and the brim material 496 adopt a form which sandwiches the top surface and bottom
surface of the shelf plate 480.
[0943] However, the brim material need not assume such a form. For example, a metal plate
having a width that is narrower than the thickness of the shelf plate 480 is fitted
to the front end portion or the entire perimeter of the resin shelf plate 480 by being
plugged therein.
[0944] Even in such a case, it is possible to improve the strength of the shelf plate 480
for example.
[0945] It should be noted that although the shelf plate 480 includes, on the left and right,
areas having different color tones, the color tones are merely one example of the
properties of the respective areas included in the shelf plate 480. For example, the
properties of the respective areas of in the shelf plate 480 include the size, shape,
and so on, of such area. More specifically, in the case where the shelf plate 480
shown in FIG. 52 is made of glass, the shelf plate 480 is configured by joining glass
sheets which are respectively different in size for the area 480a and 480b included
in the shelf plate 480.
[0946] In this manner, when the shelf plate 480 includes areas having different sizes, component
standardization, such as using at least one of the areas such as the area 480b together
with a shelf plate of another product, becomes possible. Therefore, production cost
can be reduced.
(Fifteenth Embodiment)
[0947] Hereinafter, a refrigerator in a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention shall
be described using FIG. 58.
[0948] FIG. 58 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator compartment section
of a refrigerator 518 in the present embodiment. It should be noted that the same
numerical reference is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the fourteenth
embodiment and their description shall be omitted.
[0949] Furthermore, although the shapes of the left and right door pockets and shelf plate
of the refrigerator 518 in the present embodiment are different from those of the
refrigerator 451 in the fourteenth embodiment, other constituent elements, their functions,
and so on, are the same as in the refrigerator 451 in the fourteenth embodiment.
[0950] As shown in FIG. 58, the refrigerator 518 in the present embodiment includes the
left door 60a, the right door 60b, the left door pocket 100, the right door pocket
101, and a shelf plate 502.
[0951] Furthermore, plural left door pockets 100 are supportively held in place in the left
door 60a and disposed along the vertical length of the left door 60a. Plural right
door pockets 101 are likewise supportively held in place in the right door 60b and
disposed along the vertical length of the right door 60b.
[0952] Plural shelf plates 502 are disposed from the top to bottom of a space between the
door pockets and the cool air duct 84 in positions and shapes that do not interfere
with the door pockets. The plural shelf plates 480 form storage spaces spanning plural
levels.
[0953] The shelf plate 502 in the present embodiment also includes, on the left and right,
areas having different color tones, in the same manner as the shelf plate 480 in the
fourteenth embodiment. With such a shelf plate 480, it is possible to improve the
aesthetics in the state when the doors of the refrigerator are opened.
[0954] The left door pocket 100 is of a size that fits within the swing trajectory of the
left door 60a in the figure so as not to interfere with the right door 60b, and is
shaped so that the shape of its base is approximately square.
[0955] The right door pocket 101 is horizontally deeper than the left door pocket 100. Furthermore,
the horizontal depth of the left end of the right door pocket 101 is reduced in order
to fit within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b in the figure so as not to
interfere with the left door 60a.
[0956] The shelf plate 502 is disposed within the storage compartment space between the
left door pocket 100, the right door pocket 101 and the cool air duct 84 in such a
way that a certain amount of clearance is provided so as not to interfere with the
left door pocket 100 and the right door pocket 101.
[0957] Specifically, the shelf plate 502 is supportively held in place by the inner casing
70 by being placed on protrusions, and the like, that are cast with the inner casing
70, and is disposed to be approximately horizontal with respect to the vertical direction.
[0958] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 58, the shape of the shelf plate 502 is one in which
the left end side is horizontally deeper than the right end side.
[0959] Specifically, when the length of the left end side is assumed to be H and the length
of the right end side is J, their relationship is such that H>J.
[0960] Furthermore, a boundary part 506 is provided between the left door pocket 100 and
the right door pocket 101, in the space just behind the divider 86, and the horizontal
depth of the shelf plate 502 gradually decreases from the boundary part 506 towards
the right-side.
[0961] It should be noted that, in the same manner as with the gradation part 492 in the
shelf plate 480 in the fourteenth embodiment, the boundary part 506 is a part which
serves as an approximate boundary at which the horizontal depth of the shelf plate
changes.
[0962] Specifically, the left side from the boundary part 506 of the shelf plate 502 corresponds
to the large shelf plate part 493 in the fourteenth embodiment, and the right side
from the boundary part 506 corresponds to the normal shelf plate part 494 in the fourteenth
embodiment.
[0963] The advantageous effects achieved by shelf plate 502 and the left door pocket 100
and right door pocket 101 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0964] As described above, by making the width and horizontal depth of the left door pocket
100 relatively short so that the shape of its base is approximately square, the inoperative
space behind the divider 86 can be minimized.
[0965] Furthermore, by making the left side of the shelf plate 502 into a shape which projects
up to the vicinity of the left door pocket 100, the horizontal depth of the left-side
portion of the shelf plate 502 can be increased.
[0966] Furthermore, the right door pocket 101 is made larger than the left door pocket 100
so as to compensate for the smallness of the left door pocket 100.
[0967] With this, the storage space within the storage compartment can be dramatically increased
without reducing the door pocket storage space which is very convenient for the user.
[0968] In particular, by positioning the boundary part 506 of the front edge of the shelf
plate 502 in the space behind the divider 86 between the left door pocket 100 and
the right door pocket 101, and configuring the shape of the right door pocket 101
to follow the front edge of the shelf plate 502, it is possible to minimize the inoperative
space existing in the space behind the divider 86, which has always been typical to
conventional French doors.
[0969] Specifically, in the refrigerator 518 in the present embodiment, by adopting the
shapes shown in FIG. 58 for the shapes of the shelf plate 502, the left door pocket
100, and the right door pocket 101, it is possible to improve the storage efficiency
of the refrigerator 518 by enlarging the storable shelf base area within the storage
compartment in the same manner as in the refrigerator 451 in the fourteenth embodiment.
[0970] Furthermore, as with the refrigerator 451 in the fourteenth embodiment, the refrigerator
518 also allows the storage space of inside the refrigerator compartment to be divided
into the 4 sections of the left door pockets 100, the right door pockets 101, the
left area and the right area of the shelf plates 502, each having different horizontal
depths, and so on.
[0971] This allows the user to perform efficient sectionalized storage in accordance with
the size and shape of storage items.
[0972] Furthermore, a single boundary part 506 is present in the front edge of the shelf
plate 502 and, when looking at the shelf plate 502 from the top and bottom directions,
the front edge has a relatively simple shape consisting of mainly 2 straight lines.
In this case, since it is possible to simplify the shape of the metal plate (not shown
in the Drawings) which is fitted to the front edge as a brim material and which also
serves as decoration, the shelf plate 502 and the brim material can be fabricated
at a low cost.
[0973] It should be noted that, when viewed from the top and bottom directions, the front
edge of the shelf plate 502 need not be in a shape consisting mainly of 2 straight
lines as shown in FIG. 58. Specifically, the front edge of the shelf plate 502 need
not be in a shape that bends at the boundary part 506.
[0974] For example, the front edge may be in a shape which softly curves at the boundary
part 506. Furthermore, the boundary part 506 may bulge toward the divider 86 within
a range that does not enter the swing trajectory of the left door 60a and the right
door 60b and the area required for the turning of the divider 86.
[0975] Even in such a case, it is possible to obtain the advantageous effect of increasing
storage space albeit with some difference in degree.
(Sixteenth Embodiment)
[0976] A refrigerator in a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention shall be described
using FIG. 59 and FIG. 60.
[0977] FIG. 59 is horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator compartment section
of a refrigerator 519 in the present embodiment.
FIG. 60 is a horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator 519 in the present
embodiment when the left door 110a is opened. It should be noted that the same numerical
reference is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the fourteenth
embodiment and their description shall be omitted.
[0978] Furthermore, although the shapes of the left and right door pockets and shelf plate
of the refrigerator 549 in the present embodiment are different from those of the
refrigerator 451 in the fourteenth embodiment, other constituent elements, their functions,
and so on, are the same as in the refrigerator 451 in the fourteenth embodiment.
[0979] As shown in FIG. 59, the refrigerator 519 in the present embodiment includes the
left door 110a, the right door 110b, and the right door pocket 111. However, unlike
the respective refrigerators in the fourteenth and fifteenth embodiments, the refrigerator
519 in the present embodiment does not include a left door pocket.
[0980] Furthermore, the refrigerator 519 in the present embodiment further includes a shelf
plate 512, and plural right door pockets 111 are disposed along the vertical length
of the right door 110b.
[0981] Plural shelf plates 512 are disposed from the top to bottom of a space between the
right door pockets 111 and the cool air duct 84 in positions and of a shape that does
not interfere with the right door pockets 111. The plural shelf plates 512 form storage
spaces spanning plural levels.
[0982] Here, the shelf plate 512 is disposed within the storage space between the right
door pocket 111 and the cool air duct 84 so as to provide a certain amount of clearance
so as not to interfere with the right door pocket 111.
[0983] Specifically, the shelf plate 512 is supportively held in place by the inner casing
70 by being placed on protrusions, and the like, that are cast with the inner casing
70, and is disposed to be approximately horizontal with respect to the vertical direction.
[0984] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 60, the shelf plate 512 is shaped to cover almost the
entire area of the space located in the refrigerator compartment-side of the left
door 110a, and shaped so as not to interfere with the right door pocket 111 in the
forward and backward direction at the refrigerator compartment-side of the right door
110b.
[0985] In other words, the shelf plate 512 in the present embodiment is shaped to have a
gradation in the front edge in the same manner as the shelf plate 480 in the fourteenth
embodiment.
[0986] Specifically, when assuming the horizontal depth on the left side of a gradation
part 514 to be K and the horizontal depth on the right side of the gradation part
514 to be L, the shelf plate 512 maintains a relationship in which K>L.
[0987] It should be noted that, in the same manner as the shelf plate 480 in the fourteenth
embodiment, the left side of a straight line extending in the horizontal depth direction
from the approximate center point of the gradation part 514 of the shelf plate 512
is a large shelf plate part 513 and the right side of the straight line is a normal
shelf plate part 515.
[0988] The advantageous effects achieved by the shelf plates 512 and the right door pockets
111 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[0989] In the refrigerator 519, the horizontal cross-section of the inside of the refrigerator
compartment is virtually allocated to the right door pocket 111 and the shelf plate
512, as shown in FIG. 59.
[0990] Furthermore, the shape of the door pocket 111 which swings integrally with the right
door 110b fits within the swing trajectory of the right door 110b in the figure.
[0991] In addition, in the shelf plate 512, there is the normal shelf plate part 515 having
a horizontal depth which does not interfere with the right door pocket 111, and the
large shelf plate part 513 is shaped to project up to the vicinity of the left door
110a.
[0992] With this, the inoperative space existing in the space between the door pockets and
the shelf plates, that is, behind the divider 86, which is typical of conventional
French doors, can be virtually eliminated except for the minimum space required for
the turning of the divider 86.
[0993] Specifically, the shape of the shelf plate 512 and the right door pocket 111 shown
in FIG. 59 is considered to be extremely effective in increasing storage space.
[0994] The shelf plate 512 in the present embodiment also includes, on the left and right,
areas having different color tones, in the same manner as the shelf plate 480 in the
fourteenth embodiment. With such a shelf plate 480, it is possible to improve the
aesthetics in the state when the doors of the refrigerator are opened.
[0995] Furthermore, the left door 110a does not include door pockets as storage space and
is configured of only a heat-insulating wall. With this, the shelf plate 512 can be
projected up to the vicinity of the left door 110a, and the horizontal depth of the
shelf plate 512 can be made to approximate the length from the door inner-surface
of the left door 110a to the back surface of the storage compartment.
[0996] In this case, storage items can be placed in front of the user's line of sight and
up front where they can easily be taken out, and thus taking items in and out becomes
easy and convenient. In addition, it is convenient for storing long items.
[0997] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 59, the upper surface of the shelf plate 512 can be
made into an approximate L-shape. As such, when the right door 110b is opened, aside
from the taking in and out of items with respect to the forward area of the normal
shelf plate part 515, the taking in and out of items with respect to the area around
the gradation part 514 existing in the in-compartment direction of the left door 110a
also becomes easy.
[0998] This is because, when the right door 110b is opened, the direction in which items
are taken in and out with respect to the area around the gradation part 114, that
is, the space in the a roughly sideward direction becomes a free space. Specifically,
this is because the space through which items can be taken in and out of such area
from the sideward direction when the right door 110b is opened is wide.
[0999] Furthermore, although dependent on the allocation of storage space in the storage
compartment between the right door pocket 111 and the shelf plate 112, it is possible
to equalize the left and right length of the placement areas of the shelf plate 512,
that is, make L shown in FIG. 59 and the width of the front edge of the large shelf
plate part 513 the same.
[1000] In this case, there is the advantage that visually checking plural storage items
placed on the shelf plate 512 becomes very easy.
[1001] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 60, even when in a usage environment in which the left
door can only be opened 90 degrees, it is possible to have the large opening size
M when the left door 110a is opened. Specifically, the ease of taking items in and
out is significantly improved compared to a left door including conventional left
door pockets.
[1002] In addition, the case is assumed in which the small-item case 83 shown in FIG. 50
and having a width that is equal to or less than M is placed in the large shelf plate
part 513 of the shelf plate 512.
[1003] In this case, the user can pull out the small-item case 83 to the front without being
bothered by the left door 110a. In addition, pulling out and using the small-item
case 83 outside the storage compartment from time to time can be done easily.
[1004] Furthermore, in the same manner as the refrigerator 451 in the fourteenth embodiment,
the refrigerator 519 also allows sectionalized storage through separate usage of the
large shelf plate parts 513, the normal shelf plate parts 515, and the right door
pockets 111.
[1005] In this manner, the refrigerator 519 in the present embodiment can efficiently increase
storage space in the same manner as the respective refrigerators in the fourteenth
and fifteenth embodiments. In addition, in the refrigerator 519, by providing various
drawer mechanisms in the storage compartment space on the left door 110-side, the
taking in and out of items can also be improved.
[1006] In other words, the refrigerator 519 in the present embodiment is a refrigerator
that has better storage efficiency and convenience than what is conventional.
(Seventeenth Embodiment)
[1007] As described above, the respective refrigerators in the fourteenth through sixteenth
embodiments include French doors having 2 doors, one each for the left and right,
in the opening of the refrigerator compartment. Furthermore, the horizontal depths
of the left side and the right side of the shelf plate are in accordance with the
shape of the door inner-surface of the doors.
[1008] Specifically, the aforementioned dimensions of the shelf plate are dimensions for
filling up the inoperative space within the refrigerator compartment. This increases
the storage space within the storage compartment. Furthermore, there are also advantageous
effects such as allowing efficient sectionalized storage.
[1009] Here, these advantageous effects achieved by adopting the previously described shapes
for the shelf plates are effective, not only for a French door refrigerator, but also
for what is called a single door refrigerator which has only one door for the refrigerator
compartment.
[1010] Consequently, the case where the present invention is applied to a single door refrigerator
shall be described as seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
[1011] FIG. 61 is a front view of a refrigerator in the present embodiment.
[1012] As shown in FIG. 61, a refrigerator 520 in the present embodiment includes the refrigerator
compartment 53, the ice-making compartment 54, the switchable compartment 55, the
vegetable compartment 56, and the freezer compartment 57, as in the refrigerator 451
in the fourteenth embodiment.
[1013] Furthermore, a single swing door 65 is set in the refrigerator compartment 53. By
opening the door 65, the user can take items in and out of the refrigerator compartment
53.
[1014] FIG. 62 is a horizontal cross-section view (B-B shown in FIG. 61) of the refrigerator
520 in the present embodiment. It should be noted that the same numerical reference
is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the fourteenth embodiment
and their description shall be omitted.
[1015] As shown in FIG. 62, the refrigerator 520 in the present embodiment includes the
door pocket 97. Plural door pocket 97 are supportively held in place in the door 65
and disposed along the vertical length of the door 65.
[1016] Furthermore, the door pocket 97 has a shape in which the horizontal depth R on the
swing axis 88-side is greater than a horizontal depth Q on the opposite side. In other
words, it maintains an R>Q relationship.
[1017] Furthermore, plural shelf plates 521 included in the refrigerator 520 are disposed
from the top to bottom of a space between the door pocket 97 and the cool air duct
84 in positions and of a shape that does not interfere with the door pocket 97. The
plural shelf plates 521 form storage spaces spanning plural levels.
[1018] In the same manner as the shelf plate 480 in the fourteenth embodiment, this shelf
plate 521 includes a gradation part 524 and includes a horizontally deep large shelf
plate part 522 and a horizontally shallow normal shelf plate part 523.
[1019] Specifically, when the horizontal depth of the large shelf plate part 522 is assumed
to be N and the horizontal depth of the normal shelf plate part 523 is P, it maintains
a relationship in which N>P and the sum of N and Q is approximately equal to the sum
of P and R.
[1020] In other words, in the same manner as the shelf plate 480 in the fourteenth embodiment,
this shelf plate 521 is shaped to fill up the inoperative space within the storage
compartment.
[1021] Furthermore, the shelf plate 521 in the present embodiment also includes, on the
left and right, areas having different color tones, in the same manner as the shelf
plate 480 in the fourteenth embodiment. With such a shelf plate 480, it is possible
to improve the aesthetics in the state when the doors of the refrigerator are opened.
[1022] The advantageous effects achieved by the shelf plates 521 and the door pockets 97
in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[1023] As previously described, there is also demand from users for door pockets and a certain
degree of enlargement is necessary. Furthermore, when enlarging door pockets, the
horizontal depth is increased because the width is limited to the width of the storage
compartment.
[1024] However, the horizontal depth of the door pocket can only be increased up to a certain
extent in consideration of the opening and closing of the door.
[1025] Specifically, in the case of the refrigerator 520 which is a single door refrigerator,
the door pocket 97 needs to fit within a circle (dashed-dotted line) having a swing
axis 88 which is the swing center of the door 65 as a center and passing the end of
the inner casing 70 opposite the swing axis 88.
[1026] Consequently, so as not to interfere with the circle, it is possible to increase
horizontal depth while providing a slanting portion on the side of the door pocket
97 which is far from the swing axis 88, that is, the left side of the door pocket
97. However, as previously described, in this case, the slanting portion becomes more
acute as the horizontal depth of the door pocket increases, and thus the inoperative
space increases. Furthermore, the shape of the base of the door pocket 97 approximates
a triangle and storage capability deteriorates.
[1027] As such, in the refrigerator 520 in the present embodiment, by making the horizontal
depth of the left side of the door pocket 97 relatively short, the opening and closing
of the door 65 becomes possible without having to provide a slanting portion.
[1028] Furthermore, increasing the horizontal depth of the right side of the door pocket
97 compensates for the reduction in storage capacity brought about by the reduction
of the horizontal depth on the left side.
[1029] Specifically, when seen as a whole, the door pocket 97 has a shape in which the right
side projects into the storage compartment.
[1030] As such, it is possible for an inoperative space to appear in the storage compartment
direction on the left side of the door pocket 97. Consequently, the left side of the
shelf plate 521 opposing the door pocket 97 is lengthened in the horizontal depth
direction to an extent that does not interfere with the door pocket 97, so as to fill
up such inoperative space.
[1031] With this, it is possible to enlarge the storable shelf base area of the entire storage
compartment combining the door pockets 97 and the shelf plates 521 while suppressing
the appearance of inoperative spaces.
[1032] Furthermore, sectionalized storage is possible in the same manner as the refrigerator
451 in the fourteenth embodiment, and thus the refrigerator 520 is a user-friendly
refrigerator.
[1033] In this manner, the refrigerator 520 in the present embodiment is a refrigerator
that has better storage efficiency and convenience than what is conventional, in the
same manner as the respective refrigerators in the fourteenth through sixteenth embodiments.
[1034] It should be noted that in the previously described fourteenth through seventeenth
embodiments, there is a relatively large, flat space at the base of the of the refrigerator
compartment below the projecting portion of the door pocket.
[1035] Specifically, such space exists in a position that is below the door pocket and below
the space from the gradation part of the shelf plate toward the horizontally shallow
side of the shelf plate, in the base of the refrigerator compartment.
[1036] This space is an inoperative space that cannot be used as a placement area for food
items and so on because the door pocket is located directly above when the door is
closed.
[1037] However, by providing a recessed part in this space and fitting a storage case in
the recessed part, it is possible to hold food items and so on in the storage case.
[1038] FIG. 63 is a diagram showing a first modification of the shelf plate included in
the refrigerators in the fourteenth through seventeenth embodiments. As shown in the
figure, the shelf plate includes, left to right, areas having three different color
tones. Specifically, a first area 480c is colored with a dark color and a third area
480e is not colored. In addition, a second area 480d has a smooth color-graduation
connecting the coloration from the first area to the third area. With such a shelf
plate, it is possible to improve the aesthetics in the state when the door of the
refrigerator is opened.
[1039] FIG. 64 is a diagram showing a second modification of the shelf plate included in
the refrigerators in the fourteenth through seventeenth embodiments. As shown in the
figure, the shelf plate includes, at the front and back, areas having two different
color tones. Specifically, a first area 480f is not colored and a second area 480g
is colored. With such a shelf plate, it is possible to improve the aesthetics in the
state when the door of the refrigerator is opened.
[1040] FIG. 65 is a diagram showing a third modification of the shelf plate included in
the refrigerators in the fourteenth through seventeenth embodiments. As shown in the
figure, the shelf plate includes, from front to back, areas having three different
color tones. Specifically, a first area 480h is colored with a dark color and a third
area 480j is not colored. In addition, a second area 480i has a smooth color-graduation
connecting the coloration from the first area to the third area. With such a shelf
plate, it is possible to improve the aesthetics in the state when the door of the
refrigerator is opened.
(Eighteenth Embodiment)
[1041] FIG. 66 is a partial perspective diagram of the inside of the refrigerator compartment
of a refrigerator in an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention, seen from
a forward-bottom perspective. FIG. 67 is a vertical-central cross-section view (showing
an S-S cross-section of FIG. 66) of a forward shelf plate and a rear shelf plate in
the same embodiment, in their integrated state.
FIG. 68 is a magnified view of section Q in FIG. 67, and FIG. 69 is a perspective
view of the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf plate in the same embodiment. FIG.
70 is a perspective view of the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf plate in the
same embodiment, in their separated state. FIG. 71 is a P-P cross-section view of
FIG. 66. FIG. 72 is a magnified view of section R in FIG. 71. FIG. 73 is a cross-section
view showing the inside of the refrigerator compartment with the forward shelf plate
moved above the rear shelf plate, in the present embodiment. FIG. 74 is a magnified
view of section T in FIG. 73, and FIG. 75 is a perspective view showing the rear shelf
plate in the present embodiment in its removed state.
[1042] The point of difference with the fifth embodiment is that the shelf plate that can
be separated into the forward shelf plate and the rear shelf plate is only the shelf
plate at the bottom-most level inside the refrigerator compartment. It should be noted
that the same numerical reference is given to constituent elements that are the same
as in the fifth embodiment and their description shall be omitted.
[1043] In FIG. 66, single-piece shelf plates 601 having different horizontal depth left
and right are disposed on the upper portion of the refrigerator compartment 53, and
a bottom-most shelf plate 602 is configured of a forward shelf plate 603 and a rear
shelf plate 604.
[1044] In FIG. 67 and FIG. 68, the forward shelf plate 603 is fabricated by integrally forming
a glass portion 605 and a resin frame 606 covering the outer perimeter of the glass
portion 605, and a forward shelf extension part 607 is integrally formed at the back
of the frame 606. Furthermore, the rear shelf plate 604 is fabricated by integrally
forming a glass portion 608 and a resin frame 609 covering the outer perimeter of
the glass portion 608, and a rear shelf extension part 610 is integrally formed at
the front of the frame 609. In addition, the abutting surfaces of the forward shelf
plate 603 and the rear shelf plate 604 are constructed such that the forward shelf
extension part 607 and the rear shelf extension part 610 are lapping in the vertical
direction, with the forward shelf extension part 607 being positioned above and the
rear shelf extension part 610 being positioned below. Furthermore, the back part of
the rear shelf plate 604 is positioned so as to lap onto a protruding part 611 from
the cool air duct 84.
[1045] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 69, when the horizontal depth of the rear shelf plate
604 is assumed to be L, the minimum horizontal depth of the forward shelf plate 603
is M, and the maximum horizontal depth of the forward shelf plate 603 is N, dimensions
are set to a relationship in which N>L>M. Furthermore, a latching part 612 is integrally
formed with the frame 606 on both sides of the forward shelf plate 603 and a latching
part 613 is integrally formed with the frame 606 on both sides of the rear shelf plate
604. As shown in FIG. 66, the latching parts 612 and 613 fit with shelf supports 614
and 615 integrally formed on both sides of the inner casing 70, and can slide back
and forth.
[1046] Furthermore, a recess 616 which is recessed in the lateral direction is included
between the shelf supports 614 supporting the forward shelf plate 603 and the shelf
supports 615 supporting the rear shelf plate 604, and a protrusion 617 is included
at the bottom of the frame 609 on the sides of the rear shelf plate 604 corresponding
to the recesses 616. When the rear shelf plate 604 is placed in the normal position,
the protrusions 617 drop into the recesses 616. Therefore, in the normal position,
the rear shelf plate 604 does not easily move even when pulled forward.
[1047] Furthermore, in FIG. 70, FIG. 71, and FIG. 72, a hook 618 is included, integrally
with the frame 606, at the left and right of the rear portion of the front shelf plate
603, and a latch hole 619 is included at left and right forward positions of the rear
shelf plate 604 corresponding to the hooks 618. In the state where the forward shelf
plate 603 is in contact with the rear shelf plate 604, the hooks 618 fit and latch
together with the latch holes 619. In addition, in such state, the opposing planes
of the forward shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf plate 604 are positioned with almost
no gap in between.
[1048] Furthermore, in FIG. 73 and FIG. 74, as a storage area for the forward shelf plate
603 when the forward shelf plate 603 is removed by being separated from the rear shelf
plate 604, the latching parts 612 enable the removed forward shelf plate latch on
to a shelf support 620 that is cast on the left and right of the inner casing at positions
that are above or below and a predetermined distance away from the rear shelf plate
604. In addition, when stored at the rear-most section by being placed on the shelf
supports 620, the hooks 618 included on the left and right of the rear portion of
the forward shelf plate 603 fit and latch together with projection holes 621 formed
integrally with the cool air duct 84. In other words, the hooks 618 of the forward
shelf plates 603 can be used for latching with the rear shelf plate 604 and for latching
with the back surface when the forward shelf plate is detached from the rear shelf
plate 604 and stored inside the refrigerator compartment.
[1049] Furthermore, FIG. 75 is a perspective partial cross-section view of the refrigerator
compartment as seen from a frontal bottom perspective. In FIG. 75, when removing the
rear shelf plate 604, the rear shelf plate 604 can be moved forward by pulling the
rear shelf plate 604 forward while lifting it up in order to release the protrusions
617 fitting in the recesses 616. In addition, by further lifting the rear shelf plate
604 when the latching parts 613 are positioned at the recess 616, the rear shelf plate
604 can be moved freely without moving it up to the most-forward part of the shelf
supports 614.
[1050] In the above-described configuration, by including the shelf plate 601 and the shelf
plate 602 having different horizontal depths left and right in the refrigerator compartment
53, it is possible to increase the substantive shelf storage efficiency during normal
use, in the same manner as described in the fifth embodiment. In addition, depending
on the conditions of use, when storing tall food items, it is possible to store tall
food items by removing the forward shelf plate 603, since the bottom-most shelf plate
602 is configured of the forward shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf plate 604 which
are separable. Moreover, in the present embodiment, since only the bottom-most shelf
plate 602 can be separated into the forward shelf plate 602 and the rear shelf plate
603, the lowest surface of the inside of the refrigerator compartment is configured
of the placement shelf plate 183 including a wall surface or a vertical divider plate,
and thus tall and heavy storage items such as tall pots can be stored while ensuring
stability. Furthermore, since the top-most storage compartment of the refrigerator
151 is the refrigerator compartment 53, user-friendliness is also improved in terms
of the vertical storage characteristics of tall and heavy storage items (heavy items
can be stored in the lowest surface of the refrigerator compartment without having
to be lifted too high). In addition, by making only the bottom-most shelf plate 602
separable into the forward shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf plate 604, among the
plural shelf plates in the refrigerator compartment 53, reducing cost becomes possible
by improving storage characteristics in the most rational manner.
[1051] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the abutting surfaces of the forward
shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf plate 604 are constructed such that the forward
shelf extension part 607 and the rear shelf extension part 610 are lapping in the
vertical direction, with the forward shelf extension part 607 being positioned above
and the rear shelf extension part 610 being positioned below, the lapping portions
of the forward shelf extension part 607 and the rear shelf extension part 610 can
absorb the sagging of the shelf even when heavy items are placed on the shelf plate
602, and thus the overall strength of the shelf plate 602 can be enhanced using a
simple structure.
[1052] Furthermore, a latching unit together the forward shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf
plate 604 is included in which the hook 618 is included, integrally with the frame
606, at the left and right of the rear portion of the front shelf plate 603, the latch
hole 619 is included at left and right forward positions of the rear shelf plate 604
corresponding to the hooks 618, and the hooks 618 fit and latch together with the
latch holes 619 when the forward shelf plate 603 is in contact with the rear shelf
plate 604. Therefore, the front shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf plate 604 are held
firmly in place and misalignment between the front shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf
plate 604 can be prevented, and thus it is possible to increase reliability when the
front shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf plate 604 are used integrally.
[1053] Furthermore, latching units are included in which: the latching parts 612 enable
the removed forward shelf plate 603 to latch on to the shelf support 620 that is cast
on the left and right of the inner casing at positions that are above or below and
a predetermined distance away from the rear shelf plate 604, as a storage area for
the forward shelf plate 603 when the forward shelf plate 603 is removed by being separated
from the rear shelf plate 604; and the hooks 618 included on the left and right of
the rear portion of the forward shelf plate 603 fit and latch together with projection
holes 621 formed integrally with the cool air duct 84, when the forward shelf plate
603 is stored at the rear-most section by being placed on the shelf supports 620.
Therefore, it is possible to secure a storage area for the forward shelf plate 603
when the forward shelf plate 603 is removed, and it is possible to reliably prevent
the forward shelf plate 603 from coming off during storage. At such time, since the
hooks 618 of the forward shelf plates 603 have a structure which allow the hooks 618
to be used for latching with the rear shelf plate 604 and for latching with the back
surface when the forward shelf plate is detached from the rear shelf plate 604 and
stored inside the refrigerator compartment, structures can be simplified and cost
reduction becomes possible.
[1054] Furthermore, when the forward shelf plate 603 is placed a predetermined distance
above or below the rear shelf plate 604, for example, approximately a half-distance
between an upper and a lower shelf plate, small items can be stored on the forward
shelf plate 603 even when the forward shelf plate 603 is being stored.
[1055] Furthermore, a recess 616 which is recessed in the lateral direction is included
between the shelf supports 614 supporting the forward shelf plate 603 and the shelf
supports 615 supporting the rear shelf plate 604, and a protrusion 617 is included
at the bottom of the frame 609 on the sides of the rear shelf plate 604 corresponding
to the recesses 616. When the rear shelf plate 604 is placed in the normal position,
the protrusions 617 drop into the recesses 616. Specifically, since the rear shelf
plate 604 includes a fastening unit which keeps the rear shelf plate 604 from easily
moving forward in the normal position even when pulled forward due to the moving of
the forward shelf plate 603, the attachment and detachment of the forward shelf plate
can be reliably performed without the rear shelf plate coming off during such attachment
and detachment of the forward shelf plate, and thus user-friendliness is improved.
[1056] Furthermore, since dimensions are set such that, when the horizontal depth of the
rear shelf plate 604 is assumed to be L, the minimum horizontal depth of the forward
shelf plate 603 is M, and the maximum horizontal depth of the forward shelf plate
603 is N, the relationship N > L> M is maintained, it is possible to optimize the
left and right horizontal depths of the forward shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf
plate 604 during integrated use, while ensuring the strength of each shelf plate (minimum
measurements for horizontal depths set from a strength aspect, based on the widths
of the glass portions 605 and 608) during separate use of the forward shelf plate
603 and the rear shelf plate 604.
[1057] Furthermore, since the forward shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf plate 604 are configured
or glass portions 605 and 608, and resin frames 606 and 609 (perimeter part resin
member), respectively, the forward shelf extension part 607, the rear shelf extension
part 610, the latching parts 612 and 613, the protrusions 617, and so on, can be integrally
formed on the perimeter of the forward shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf plate 604,
and thus improvement of user-friendliness during actual use and reduction in costs
become possible through improvement of design characteristics and improvement of dimensional
accuracy.
[1058] It should be noted that although, in the present embodiment, the abutting surfaces
of the forward shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf plate 604 are constructed such that
the forward shelf extension part 607 and the rear shelf extension part 610 are lapping
in the vertical direction, with the forward shelf extension part 607 being positioned
above and the rear shelf extension part 610 being positioned below, it is also acceptable
to have the forward shelf extension part 607 positioned below and the rear shelf extension
part 610 positioned above. Furthermore, one of the forward shelf extension part and
the rear shelf extension part may have a protruding shape and the other a receding
shape which lap, one on top of the other. Furthermore, the lapping portion of the
forward shelf extension part and the rear shelf extension part may be formed throughout
the entirety of the opposing surfaces or a lapping portion may be formed partially
on the opposing surfaces.
[1059] Furthermore, although each of the forward shelf plate 603 and the rear shelf plate
604 is described in the present embodiment as being configured of a glass portion
and a resin frame, the shelf plates are not limited to such configuration, and it
goes without saying that the respective shelf plates may be cast from resin.
(Nineteenth Embodiment)
[1060] A refrigerator in a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention shall be described
using FIG. 76.
[1061] FIG. 76 is horizontal cross-section view of the refrigerator compartment section
of a refrigerator 718 in the present embodiment. It should be noted that the same
numerical reference is given to constituent elements that are the same as in the first
embodiment and their description shall be omitted.
[1062] As shown in FIG. 76, the refrigerator 718 in the nineteenth embodiment includes the
left door 60a, the right door 60b, a left door pocket 700, a right door pocket 701,
and a shelf plate 702.
[1063] Furthermore, plural left door pockets 700 are supportively held in place in the left
door 60a and disposed along the vertical length of the left door 60a. Plural right
door pockets 701 are likewise supportively held in place in the right door 60b and
disposed along the vertical length of the right door 60b.
[1064] Plural shelf plates 702 are disposed from the top to bottom of a space between the
door pockets and the cool air duct 84 in positions and shapes that do not interfere
with the door pockets. The plural shelf plates 702 form storage spaces spanning plural
levels.
[1065] In order that the left door pocket 700 fits within the swing trajectory of the left
door 60a in the figure so as not to interfere with the right door 60b, the horizontal
depth of the right end of the left door pocket 700 is reduced.
[1066] The right door pocket 701 is horizontally deeper than the left door pocket 700. Furthermore,
the horizontal depth of the left end of the right door pocket 701 is reduced in order
to fit within the swing trajectory of the right door 60b in the figure so as not to
interfere with the left door 60a.
[1067] The shelf plate 702 is disposed within the storage compartment space between the
left door pocket 700, the right door pocket 701 and the cool air duct 84 in such a
way that a certain amount of clearance is provided so as not to interfere with the
left door pocket 700 and the right door pocket 701.
[1068] Specifically, the shelf plate 702 is supportively held in place by the inner casing
70 by being placed on protrusions, and the like, that are cast with the inner casing
70, and is disposed to be approximately horizontal with respect to the vertical direction.
[1069] Furthermore, a protruding part 706 is provided between the left door pocket 700 and
the right door pocket 701, in the space just behind the divider 86, and forms a maximum
horizontal depth. In addition, a left receding part 710 corresponding to the left
door pocket 700 and a right receding part 711 corresponding to the right door pocket
701 are provided such that the horizontal depths on both the left and right sides
from the protruding part 706 gradually become shorter.
[1070] At this time, it is preferable that the shelf plate 702 has a shape that is approximately
opposite the shapes of the left door pocket 700 and the right door pocket 701.
[1071] The advantageous effects achieved by shelf plate 702 and the left door pocket 700
and right door pocket 701 in the present embodiment shall be described hereafter.
[1072] First, since the protruding part 706 is formed to fit the shape of the inoperative
space in terms of the storage possible between the left door pocket 700 and right
door pocket 701, it is possible to maximize the base area of the shelf plate 702.
In particular, by matching the shape of both door pockets to the swing trajectory
(dashed-dotted line) of the respective doors, and forming the shelf plate 702 to include
the left receding part 710 and the right receding part 711 which follow the shape
of both door pockets, it is possible to further enlarge the storage space within the
storage compartment.
[1073] Furthermore, since the front edge of the shelf plate 702 is configured of a single
protruding part 706, the front edge of the shelf plate 702 has a relatively simple
shape. In this case, since it is possible to simplify the shape of the metal plate
(not shown in the Drawings) which is fitted to the front edge as a brim material and
which also serves as decoration, the shelf plate 702 and the brim material can be
fabricated at a low cost.
[1074] The above-described embodiment is merely one embodiment of the present invention
and various modifications and applications are possible.
[1075] For example, although the provision of the protruding part 706 on the front edge
of the shelf plate 702 has been described, the protruding part 706 need not be a clearly
protruding shape and may be of a softly bulging shape. Even when the protruding part
706 is of a softly bulging shape, the same effect of increasing storage space can
be obtained albeit with a difference in the extent of the advantageous effect.
[1076] Although the refrigerators in the respective embodiments have been described thus
far, the present invention is not limited to such descriptions. Furthermore, constituent
elements of mutually different embodiments may be combined. For example, in place
of the door pocket 97, the single door refrigerator 120 described in the fourth embodiment
and the single door refrigerator 520 described in the seventeenth embodiment may include
a door pocket having a lateral width that is shorter than the lateral width of the
shelf plate such as the right door pocket 111 in the third embodiment.
[1077] FIG. 77 is a horizontal cross-section view of the case where the refrigerator 120
in the fourth embodiment includes only a laterally-short door pocket. FIG. 78 is a
horizontal cross-section view of the case where the refrigerator 520 in the seventeenth
embodiment includes only a laterally-short door pocket.
[1078] As shown in FIG. 77 and FIG. 78, the door 65 includes a projecting part on the right
side since the door 65 includes the door pocket 99 only on the swing axis 88-side,
that is, the right side which is near the hinge.
[1079] Furthermore, the horizontal depth of the right side of the shelf plate 112 and the
shelf plate 512, which faces the door pocket 99, is reduced so that the shelf plate
112 and the shelf plate 512 do not interfere with the door pocket 99. Furthermore,
the horizontal depth of the left side is longer than the horizontal depth of the right
side, and is such that the front edge of the left side extends up to the vicinity
of the heat-insulating wall making up the door 65.
[1080] In addition, the gradation part 114 of the shelf plate 112 and the gradation part
514 of the shelf plate 512 are made up of a curve so as not to interfere with the
door pocket 99 and to reduce the inoperative space.
[1081] In this manner, even when configured in the manner shown in FIG. 77 and FIG. 78,
the refrigerator 120 and the refrigerator 520 can fill up, with the shelf plate 112
and the shelf plate 512, respectively, the space on the storage compartment-side of
the left side of the door 65 which usually tends to become an inoperative space, and
thus achieve high storage efficiency.
[1082] Furthermore, the refrigerator 120 shown in FIG. 77 includes the three storage areas
of the large shelf plate part 113 and the normal shelf plate part 115 of the shelf
plate 112, and the door pocket 99, and thus allows the user to perform sectionalized
storage efficiently.
In the same manner, the refrigerator 520 shown in FIG. 78 includes the three storage
areas of the large shelf plate part 113 and the normal shelf plate part 115 of the
shelf plate 112, and the door pocket 99, and thus allows the user to perform sectionalized
storage efficiently. In other words, the refrigerators are very convenient.
[1083] Furthermore, the door 65 may include a horizontally shallow storage pocket, on the
left side of the surface on the storage compartment-side. For example, the door 65
may include, on the left side of the storage compartment-side surface, a stand pocket
for storing small items, such as condiments tubes, in an upright manner.
[1084] In this case, it is necessary to marginally reduce the horizontal depth of the large
shelf plate part 113 of the shelf plate 112 and the large shelf plate part 513 of
the shelf plate 512. However, by including such a stand pocket in the door 65, small
items that are not suitable for storing in the shelf plate 112, the shelf plate 512,
and the door pocket 99 can be efficiently stored without a significant change in the
storable volume of the refrigerator 120 and the refrigerator 520 as a whole.
[1085] Furthermore, the shapes of the shelf plates, and so on, for improving the storage
efficiency within the refrigerator compartment have been described in the respective
embodiments.
[1086] However, the present invention can be applied even in storage compartments other
than the refrigerator compartment and the same effects as in the effects in the respective
embodiments can be produced as long as it is a storage compartment in which a shelf
plate is disposed within the storage compartment and there is a door at the opening
of the storage compartment, which includes a projecting part in the storage compartment-side
allowing the storage of items, in the same manner as the refrigerator compartment.
[1087] For example, by shaping the shelf plate in the same manner as the shelf plate 80
shown in FIG. 6 and shaping the projecting part in the same manner as the left door
pocket 90 and the right door pocket 91 shown in FIG. 6, the storage efficiency and
convenience of the storage compartment is improved beyond what is conventional.
Industrial Applicability
[1088] Together with minimizing the inoperative space within the storage compartment and
increasing the storage space of door pockets and shelf plates, the present invention
enables efficient sectionalized storage through the configuration of storage spaces
that are suitable to the shapes of storage items, and can be applied to various refrigerators
and the like which include a shelf plate and a storage pocket.