|
(11) | EP 2 124 201 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
| (54) | Extraction mechanism for automatic vending machines of packed products |
| (57) Extraction mechanism for automatic vending machines of packed products, comprising
a hopper (1) into which the packages (2) fall, whose hopper leads into a channel (3)
in which two push-rods (5, 6) penetrate, through one of its walls (4), being said
push-rods longitudinally spaced out from each other and located at different height,
integral to other continuous belts (9, 10) which move by means of a dragging mechanism.
The channel leads transversely so that the packages are discharged into a receiving
box.
|
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention refers to an extraction mechanism for automatic vending machines of packed products, and more specifically a mechanism in charge of placing at the outlet of the machine the packages provided by said machine, after they have been selected by the user.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Vending machines of packed products, especially those in packages, such as automatic tobacco vending machines, comprise a storing compartment in which the packages are arranged in channels or columns from which they fall, when they are selected by the users, to a receiving hopper leading to a collecting tray which extends along the entire length of the machine and which is accessible through an opening which goes through the front wall of said machine in horizontal direction. The fall of the package can occur randomly at any point of the tray, along it; that is why the opening of the tray must extend along the entire width of the front wall, a fact that reduces the resistance of this wall and prevents it from having a continuous surface, thus preventing that the machine can have an attractive aspect.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The object of the present invention is an extraction mechanism for automatic vending machines of the kind exposed which enables to reduce the size of the opening to access the product provided to dimensions which are enough to enable to access and extract the package, and this is possible because the mechanism of the invention secures the discharge of the package in a specific point, in which an access mouth to said package is formed.
[0004] In this way, the opening of the front wall to access the product is considerably reduced in its dimensions, with respect to traditional machines, while the resistance of the front wall is practically not reduced.
[0005] The circumstance indicated also enables to have a continuous front surface of the machines, closed almost completely, thus being possible to offer more attractive designs, since the access opening which traditionally extends along the entire front wall of the machine is eliminated.
[0006] The mechanism of the invention can be applied to vending machines of the previously indicated type, comprising a storing compartment in which the packages are arranged in channels or columns from which, after the users makes a selection, the package falls into a receiving hopper extending under all the channels or columns.
[0007] The mechanism of the invention comprises a channel into which the hopper leads, on whose bottom the selected package will fall each time, at any point along it. The width of the channel will be bigger than the length of the base of the packages but smaller than their height, so that said packages can fall on the bottom of the channel in vertical or horizontal position, longitudinally.
[0008] In the aforementioned channel, through one of its longitudinal walls, two push-rods penetrate, being said push-rods apart from each other longitudinally and located at different height. These push-rods can move along the channel in one direction, by means of a dragging mechanism arranged outside the channel, through which the push-rods move along the channel, going out through one of its cross-sections to penetrate, in a new operation, through the transverse wall opposite the channel. The channel leads transversely into the outlet side of the push-rods to a receiving surface or box, in which the package will be deposited and it will be accessible through a small mouth on the front wall of the machine.
[0009] The aforementioned dragging mechanism includes two continuous belts which are mounted, at different height, on a series of vertical axis rollers. One of these rollers is a driving roller, while the others are free-turning rollers, so that they serve as support means for the continuous belts. The two belts forming the dragging mechanism define two parallel circuits which include sections which move parallel to each other and next to the wall through which the push-rods penetrate, at different height, each continuous belt having a push-rod.
[0010] The push-rods can consist of straight fingers which penetrate perpendicularly in the channel, for example through parallel grooves located at different height in one of the longitudinal walls of the channel.
[0011] The driving and free-turning rollers are mounted between two flat and parallel chassis. The continuous belts can be chains which engage with cogged wheels integral to the driving and free-turning rollers.
[0012] The channel into which the hopper leads can include a first straight section, on which the packages coming from the hopper will fall, and a second curve section whose free transverse part will constitute the outlet of the channel, which will lead into the receiving box.
[0013] The channel will preferably have in its outlet a gate, whose opening occurs when the package pushes against it while being dragged by the push-rods, being said gate pushed to the closing position by a spring. This gate will prevent the hand of any user from entering the inside of the machine and will also serve as a means to stop the abrupt discharge of the package, which is dragged by the push-rods.
[0014] The mechanism of the invention will also have a detector of the passage of one of the push-rods, for example the lower push-rod, which will detect the passage thereof once the complete circuit of said push-rod has finished, to send a stop order to the extraction mechanism.
[0015] The activation of the mechanism will take place from the sensor detecting the discharge of the package from the channel selected by the user.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The attached drawings show a non-limiting example of an embodiment, and the description of said drawings will help understand better the constitution and characteristics of the extraction mechanism of the invention. In the drawings:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the extraction mechanism constituted according to the invention.
Figure 2 is a lateral elevation view, according to the direction A of figure 1.
Figure 3 shows a plan view of the extraction mechanism of figures 1 and 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT
[0017] The mechanism shown in the drawings is intended for automatic vending machines of packed products, whose machines have a hopper 1 to receive the packages 2 which fall from the channels or columns defining the storing compartment of the products to be provided.
[0018] According to the invention, the hopper 1 leads downwardly into a channel 3, the width of which is bigger than the length of the base of the packages 2, but smaller than their height, so that the packages 2 can fall on the bottom of the channel, as indicated with reference 2' in figure 2, in vertical or horizontal position.
[0019] Through one of the longitudinal walls 4 of the channel 3, two push-rods can penetrate, said push-rods comprising many rods or plates 5 and 6, at different height, which can move along the entire channel. The wall 4 can have two longitudinal grooves 7 and 8 located at different height, through which the push-rods 5 and 6 can penetrate.
[0020] For the push-rods 5 and 6 to move, they are part of an external dragging mechanism, which is constituted by two parallel continuous belts 9 and 10, located at different height, mounted on vertical axis rollers, one of which -indicated by reference 11- is a driving roller, while the others are free-turning rollers, indicated by reference number 12.
[0021] To secure the position of the continuous belts 9 and 10, as well as their movement, said continuous belts can be chains which engage with upper cogwheels 13 and lower cogwheels 14, integral to the corresponding rollers, being two of these cogwheels - indicated by numbers 13' and 14'- devised as cogged wheels with a bigger diameter.
[0022] As indicated before, the roller 11 is a driving roller, and so are the cogwheels 13 and 14 integral thereto. To that end, the roller 11 is related to a driving motor 15, figure 2.
[0023] The vertical axis rollers 11 and 12 are mounted between two flat chassis, a lower one 16 which can consist of a continuous plate, and an upper one 17 having the shape of a frame, where both chassis can have tighteners 18 between which the axis of one of the rollers 12 is mounted to tighten the continuous belts or chains 9 and 10.
[0024] Each one of the continuous belts 9 and 10 has one of the push-rods 5 and 6, which are longitudinally spaced out from one another, being the push-rod 5 fixed to the upper continuous belt located in front of the push-rod 6.
[0025] Between the cogwheels 13 and 14 of the roller 11 and the ring gears 13' and 14', the continuous belts 9 and 10 determine sections which move parallel to each other and next to the longitudinal wall 4 through which the push-rods 5 and 6 penetrate inside the channel 3, as shown with references 5' and 6' in figure 2.
[0026] As it can be better seen in figure 3, the channel 3 includes a straight section, indicated by number 3', into which the hopper 1 leads, and a curve section 3", leading into the outside through its free cross-section, which has a closing gate 21, which will be opened when a package 2' pushes against it while it is ejected to the outside by the back push-rod 6, located under the push-rod 5. The gate 21 will be constantly pushed towards the closing position by a spring 22.
[0027] The gate 21, in its closing position, will prevent any user from inserting his/her hand through the channel 3 and at the same time it will act as a stop means for the discharge of the packages 2', which can be pushed to the outside by the push-rod 6.
[0028] As it can be seen in the drawings, the mechanism of the invention also has a sensor 23 which detects the passage of one of the push-rods, in the example represented in the drawings of the push-rod 6 situated in its lower position, after it has completed the entire circuit, finishing a complete turn, to stop the mechanism. The activation of the extraction mechanism occurs thanks to the sensor which, in each case, detects the discharge of a package from a channel or column, to fall into the hopper 1.
[0029] With the arrangement described, a package 2 falling from the hopper 1 to the channel 3 can rest at the bottom thereof, along the straight section 3' of said channel, in horizontal or vertical position, as indicated by references 2' in figure 2. In the second case, the package 2' will receive first the action of the push-rod 5 located on top of it and in front of the push-rod 6. This push-rod 5 will act on the upper part of the package 2' located in vertical position, causing its free fall on the bottom of the channel. In this position it will receive the action of the lower and back push-rod 6, which will drag it to the outlet, as indicated by reference 2' in figure 3.
1. Extraction mechanism for automatic vending machines of packed products, comprising
a hopper to which the packages fall with the products selected by the user, characterized in that said hopper leads into a channel in which two push-rods penetrate, through one of
its longitudinal walls, being said push-rods apart from each other longitudinally
and located at different height, said push-rods which go through the channel and can
move along it in one direction by means of an external dragging mechanism to which
they are connected, the channel leading transversely into the outlet side of the push-rods
on a receiving box.
2. Mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the dragging mechanism comprises two continuous belts which are mounted, at different
height, on a series of vertical axis rollers, being one of these rollers a driving
roller and the others free-turning rollers, defining two parallel circuits which include
sections which move parallel to each other and next to the wall through which the
push-rods penetrate, each continuous belt having a push-rod.
3. Mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that the continuous belts are chains which engage with cogwheels integral to the vertical
axis rollers.
4. Mechanism according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the channel comprises a first straight section and a second curve section, through
which it leads into a receiving box.
5. Mechanism according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the push-rods consist of fingers or straight rods which penetrate perpendicularly
into the channel.
6. Mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving and free-turning rollers are mounted between two parallel flat chassis.
7. Mechanism according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the wall of the channel through which the push-rods penetrate has two longitudinal
grooves located at the same height as the circuits defined by the continuous belts,
for the passage of said push-rods.
8. Mechanism according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that the channel has a gate mounted on its outlet, which is opened when the package pushes
against it while being dragged by the push-rods, being said gate pushed to the closing
position by a spring.
9. Mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a detector of the passage of one of the push-rods, once it has moved
along the complete circuit of said push-rod.