HORIZONTAL ROTARY HOOK FOR SEWING MACHINE

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The disclosure relates to a horizontal rotary hook for a sewing machine which includes an inner bobbin case holder for accommodating a bobbin and an outer rotating hook which has a beak and accommodates the bobbin case holder, and more particularly to such a horizontal rotary hook for a sewing machine in which the beak is a component separated from the rotating hook.

BACKGROUND

[0002] A horizontal rotary hook providing an easy replacement of a bobbin has conventionally been used in sewing machines. The horizontal rotary hook comprises an outer rotating hook formed with a lace and an inner bobbin case holder which accommodates a bobbin and is held so as to be rotatable relative to the lace face. The rotating hook is adapted to be rotated in a predetermined direction by a sewing machine motor or the like.

[0003] The bobbin case holder is made of a synthetic resin so that a reduction is achieved in the weight and production cost thereof. Furthermore, the rotating hook has also been made of a synthetic resin recently. In this case, a beak is provided on an outer peripheral wall of the rotating hook for seizing a loop of bobbin thread. However, when the beak is formed integrally on the rotating hook, the structure of a forming die used for forming the rotating hook is complicated. Furthermore, the beak necessitates a higher strength than the other part of the rotating hook. In view of these problems, a beak member provided with a beak has been proposed to be formed separately from the rotating hook and mounted on the rotating hook. For example, JP-U-S60-149388 discloses a horizontal rotary hook in which a beak is made of a metal and mounted on an inner peripheral surface of an outer peripheral wall of the hook so as to be laid on the inner peripheral surface.

[0004] However, a thickness of a part of the rotating hook on which the beak member is laid is increased when the beak member is mounted inside the outer peripheral wall of the rotating hook. Consequently, the size of the horizontal rotary hook is increased.

[0005] US 5427042 A discloses an outer rotating hook assembly with a mounting part horizontally protruding from the outer circumference of the side wall of the outer rotating hook body. Two welding pins project from the upper surface of the mounting protrusion for fastening the metallic thread catching member. A third welding pin projects from the side surface of the mounting protrusion for fastening the metal loop expanding member. In combination the thread catching member and the loop expanding member make up a metallic hook assembly. The thread catching portion of member is adjustable which allows the thread catching part to be correctly positioned regardless of the dimensional accuracy of the associated parts. However, as the mounting part is protruding horizontally from the outer circumference of the side wall of the outer rotating body, the overall horizontal size of the rotary hook is increased.

[0006] US 4 660 487 A discloses a loop taker for sewing machines having a hook being formed of metal and loop taker body substantially entirely moulded of resin. Its principal object is to make it possible to put a loop taker made of resin to practical use by eliminating its drawback of being inferior in wear resistance.

[0007] US 1 431 380 A discloses a loop taker intended for use on a sewing machine, in particular, a construction in which the loop point is firmly held and braced upon the frame but may be readily removed therefrom when desired using detachable means. It is the first description of a rotary hook having a separate beak member and is therefore not concerned with improving physical parameters of the rotary hook.

[0008] US 3 140 681 A also discloses a loop taker intended for use on a sewing machine having an integral main beak or hook portion that normally terminates in a fragile loop seizing point. Life time of the loop taker can be extended by replacing a worn down hook by an auxiliary hook having a sharp new point.

[0009] US 3 139 050 A discloses a rotary hook having a drive engaging member and a replaceable loop taking portion mountable on the drive engaging member. A retaining member is provided to insure proper alignment of the loop taking portion.

[0010] US 5 617 803 A discloses a rotary loop taker having a frame, a loop seizing point that is removably maintained in an operative position on the frame through a fixed projection on one of the loop seizing point and annular part of the frame so that the severe forces of vibration and severe needle impact will be absorbed by such stabilizer/projection, thereby maintaining the detachable loop seizing point in a fixed position.

[0011] US 2003 172 859 A1 discloses a rotary shuttle device for a sewing machine, which is capable of selectively replace only a grove member of an outer shuttle or a track groove member worn by a track portion of an inner shuttle.

[0012] US 4 278 038 A discloses a sewing machine hook with an improved arrangement which functions automatically to prevent interference between a needle and hook beak which does not require adjustment by an operator and which avoids the necessity of bending the needle away from the hook beak.

[0013] In order that the increase in the size of the overall horizontal rotary hook may be limited, the beak member is suggested to be disposed in an opening formed by cutting out the outer peripheral wall of the horizontal rotary hook and mounted to the bottom of the rotating hook by screws so as to joined to the rotating hook. However, when the beak member is simply mounted to the bottom of the rotating hook made of the synthetic resin, a sewing thread is entangled in a space defined between the inner rotating hook and the beak member. Upon occurrence of such thread entanglement, the beak member is instantaneously subjected to a large external stress traveling outward. As a result, the beak member is deformed or a part of the beak member mounted to the outer rotating hook is damaged.

SUMMARY

[0014] Therefore, an object of the disclosure is to provide a horizontal rotary hook for a sewing machine, in which a beak member separate from the outer rotating hook can be mounted on the rotating hook reliably and rigidly while the thickness of the outer peripheral wall of the rotating hook is prevented from being increased.

[0015] In one aspect, the disclosure provides a horizontal rotary hook for a sewing machine, which includes an inner bobbin case holder accommodating a bobbin therein and an outer rotating hook accommodating the bobbin case holder and rotated in a predetermined direction with the bobbin case holder being accommodated in the rotating hook, the rotating hook having an outer peripheral wall formed with a bobbin-thread passing opening through which the bobbin thread passes, the horizontal rotary hook comprising an enlarged opening defined in the outer peripheral wall of the rotating hook so as to be continuous to the bobbin-thread passing opening, a beak member separate from the rotating hook and mounted on the rotating hook so as to close the enlarged opening, and a fitting holder provided on the rotating hook so that a lower part of the beak member is fitted thereinto, thereby holding the beak member.

[0016] According to the above-described aspect of the disclosure, the beak member is mounted on the rotating hook so as to close the enlarged opening. Accordingly, since the beak member is prevented from being laid on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating hook, the thickness of the outer peripheral wall of the rotating hook and accordingly, the entire size of the horizontal rotary hook can be prevented from being increased. Further, since the beak member is held by the holder while being fitted therein, the beak member can be mounted on the rotating hook reliably and firmly. Additionally, only the beak member needs to be replaced even when the loop seizing beak has broken. Consequently, the replacement of the beak member can render the repair cost lower than the replacement of the entire rotating hook.

[0017] In one embodiment of the disclosure, the beak member has an outer surface, the rotating hook has a bottom, and the fitting holder is formed so as to protrude outward from the outer peripheral wall of the rotating hook and has a reinforcing peripheral wall continuous to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating hook and supporting the outer surface of the beak member and a reinforcing bottom continuous to the bottom of the rotating hook. Consequently, even if thread entanglement causes the beak member to be subjected to an outgoing force, the outer surface side of the beak member can be received and supported by the reinforcing peripheral wall, whereupon the mounting strength of the beak member against an outward stress can be improved.

[0018] In another embodiment of the disclosure, the beak member is made of a synthetic resin and as a result, the production cost can be reduced. When both beak member and outer rotating hook are made of a synthetic resin, different materials can be used so that the material for the beak member has a higher hardness. Consequently, the strength of the beak member can be improved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Other objects, features and advantages of the disclosure will become clear upon reviewing the following description of the illustrative aspects with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a sewing machine in accordance with one illustrative aspect of the invention;

FIG. 1B is an enlarged perspective view of a needle plate of the sewing machine;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a horizontal full rotary hook of the sewing machine;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a bobbin case holder of the sewing machine;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a rotating hook of the sewing machine;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rotating hook with a beak member being exploded;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the rotating hook as viewed from another angle;

FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 4, showing the condition before the beak member is mounted;

FIG. 8 is a view taken along line 8-8 in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the beak member;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged plan view of a beak of the sewing machine;

FIG. 11 is a view of the beak as viewed in the direction of arrow J in FIG. 10; and

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a horizontal rotating hook of the illustrative aspect.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0020] An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the embodiment, the invention is applied to a horizontal full rotary hook in which an outer rotating hook is rotated continuously in one direction. Referring first to FIGS. 1A and 1B, an overall construction of the sewing machine will be described. The sewing machine comprises a body 51 including a sewing bed 52 and a sewing arm 53 formed integrally with the bed so as to be mounted over the bed as shown in FIG. 1A. The arm 53 has a distal end having a needle bar 55 provided with a sewing needle 54. The needle bar 55 is moved vertically by a driving mechanism (not shown). On the other hand, a metal needle plate 56 is mounted on an upper surface of the bed 52 so as to be opposed to the needle bar 55. The needle plate 56 has a needle hole through which the needle 54 passes and a plurality of elongate slits 56b for actuation of a feed dog (not shown). Further, the needle plate 56 has a rectangular bobbin-accommodating hole 57 located in front of the needle hole 56a and the elongate slits 56b. The bobbin-accommodating hole 57 has two slide grooves 57a formed in right and left portions thereof (only the left slide groove being shown) respectively. A transparent slide lid 58 (see FIG. 1A) is adapted to be inserted into the grooves 57a so as to be slidable front and back, thereby closing and opening the bobbin-accommodating hole 57.

[0021] A cloth feed mechanism (not shown) is provided inside the bed 52 for driving the feed dog in synchronization with the vertical movement of the needle bar 55. Further, a horizontal full rotary hook 1 of the embodiment is located below the bobbin-accommodating hole 57. The horizontal full rotary hook 1 includes a beak member 5 and an outer rotating hook 3 (see FIG. 2) horizontally rotated in synchronization with the vertical movement of the needle bar 55 and an inner bobbin case holder 2 (see FIG. 2). A bobbin 7 on which a bobbin thread 59 is wound is detachably accommodated in the inner rotating hook bobbin case holder 2 as shown in FIG. 1B. A plastic presser plate 60 is mounted on the underside of the needle plate 56 so as to be located in the bobbin-accommodating hole 57. The presser plate 60 has an opening through which the bobbin 7 is put into and taken out of the bobbin case holder 2. The presser plate 60 further has a rotation limiting portion (not shown) formed on the underside thereof for limiting rotation of the bobbin case holder 2.

[0022] In the sewing machine thus constructed, when the rotating hook 3 is rotated counterclockwise in synchronization with the vertical movement of the needle bar 55, a loop of needle thread (not shown) formed by a sewing needle 54 below an eye 56a of the sewing needle is caught by a loop seizing beak member 5. This direction of rotation will hereinafter be referred to as "hook rotating direction A." The thread loop is then entangled with the bobbin thread 59 while being passed outside the bobbin case holder 2, whereby a stitch is formed.

[0023] The horizontal full rotary hook 1 will now be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 12. The bobbin case holder 2 will first be described. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 12, the bobbin case holder 2 is made of a synthetic resin material such as nylon resin and formed into the shape of a substantially cylindrical shallow container. An interior of the bobbin case holder 2 serves as a bobbin-accommodating section 11 for accommodating the bobbin 7. The bobbin case holder 2 has a bottom with a centrally formed shaft 8 with which the bobbin 7 is to be fitted.

[0024] Referring to FIG. 3, the bobbin case holder 2 includes an outer periphery formed with a rotation limiter 12 located at the front as viewed in FIG. 3 and preventing rotation of the bobbin case holder 2. The outer periphery of the bobbin case holder 2 is further formed with a notch 10 located at an inner side as viewed in FIG. 3 and allowing the needle 54 to pass through the notch. The notch 10 has one end formed with a protruding thread guide 13. The bobbin-accommodating section 11 has an inner wall provided with a tensioning portion (not shown) for tensioning the bobbin thread 59. The tensioning portion includes an arc plate-shaped thread tension bracket and an also arc plate-shaped thread tension spring both of which are mounted on the inner wall of the bobbin accommodating section 11 in a superposed state.

[0025] Next, the rotating hook 3 will be described. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the rotating hook 3 includes a cylindrical receptacle-shaped hook body 4 having an open top, a beak member 5 to be mounted on the hook body 4 and a drive shaft 6 extending downward from the central underside of the hook body 4. In the embodiment, the hook body 4 and the drive shaft 6 are each made of a synthetic resin such as nylon resin and are formed integrally with each other, for example, by injection molding. The beak member 5 is made of a synthetic resin such as polyimide resin. The material of the beak member 5 has a higher hardness than the material of the hook body 4.

[0026] The hook body 4 has a disc-shaped bottom 21 and an outer circumferential wall 20 which is formed integrally with the bottom so as to rise from an outer circumference of the bottom. The hook body 4 has a slightly larger diameter than the bobbin case holder 2. The hook body 4 includes a part formed into a needle thread passing opening 22 through which a needle thread caught by the beak member 5 passes, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7. The wall 20 is further formed with an enlarged opening 23 (see FIG. 5) which is continuous to the opening 22 and into which the beak member 5 is attached. The outer circumferential wall 20 has an upper edge formed with an annular lace 24 having an inner circumferential side lower by one step than the upper edge. The outer periphery of the bobbin case holder 2 has a lower end placed on the lace 24 so as to be slidable thereon as shown in FIGS. 2 and 12, whereupon the bobbin case holder 2 is adapted to be accommodated in the rotating hook 3 while floating slightly away from the bottom 21. Dashed line K in FIGS. 10 and 11 designates a movement locus of the lower end of the outer periphery of the bobbin case holder 2 sliding on the lace 24.

[0027] Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, the drive shaft 6 is formed into the shape of a pipe and has a shaft hole 6a vertically extending therethrough. The drive shaft 6 further has a worm-gear-like gear formed on the outer circumference thereof. A rotating hook shaft (not shown) is adapted to be inserted through the shaft hole 6a. The rotating hook shaft has a lower end fixed to a sewing machine frame (the bottom of the bed 52), thereby rotatably supporting the rotating hook 3. The gear of the drive shaft 6 is brought into mesh engagement with a driving gear of a hook driving mechanism (not shown) so that the rotating hook 3 is rotated via the aforesaid driving gear and drive shaft 6 in the hook rotating direction A.

[0028] The beak member 5 is a component separate from the hook body 4 and is detachably attached to the hook body 4 in the embodiment. A mounting structure for the beak member 5 will be described in detail. The construction of the beak member 5 will firstly be described. The beak member 5 has a height equal to that of the outer circumferential wall 20 and is formed into the shape of a plate curved at the same curvature as the wall 20 as viewed from above, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9 to 11. The beak member 5 is sized so as to close the aforesaid enlarged opening 23. The beak member 5 has substantially a lower half serving as a support wall 31 and an upper half serving as a beak peripheral wall 32 located at the outer periphery side of the lace 24.

[0029] The beak peripheral wall 32 has an upper face including a forward side with respect to a rotation direction A of the rotating hook as shown in FIG. 11. A guide face 32d is formed on the forward side of the upper face of the beak peripheral wall 32. The beak peripheral wall 32 further has a rearward side upper end formed with an outwardly protruding thread engagement step 32c. The thread engagement step 32c is provided for engaging and locking the needle thread loop.

[0030] The beak peripheral wall 32 also has an inner periphery including a horizontal thin plate-shaped beak body 33 formed integrally with the wall 32 so as to be located near to the lower side of the lace 24 (the side lower than the chain line K) as shown in FIGS. 4, 6 and 9 to 11. The beak body 33 has a forward side end with respect to the rotation direction A of the rotating hook. The forward side end of the beak body 33 is formed so as to extend toward the forward side by a predetermined dimension and so as to protrude inward. The beak peripheral wall 32 and beak body 33 constitute the thread capturing beak. Furthermore, two positioning pins 37 extend downward from the underside of the support wall 31 of the beak member 5 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 11.

[0031] A fixing block 34 is integrally formed on the inner periphery of the support wall 31 as shown in FIG. 9. The fixing block 34 includes a bottom 36 mounted on the lower end of the support wall 31 and a pair of substantially triangular side walls 35 extending from opposite ends of the bottom 36. The bottom 36 is formed into a rectangular shape and has a centrally located fixing screw hole 36a.

[0032] On the other hand, the hook body 4 is provided with a fitting holder 43 for holding the beak member 5. The fitting holder 43 includes a reinforcing peripheral wall 41 protruding outward from the outer peripheral wall 20 of the hook body 4 and supporting a lower outer face of the beak member 5 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. The fitting holder 43 further includes a reinforcing bottom 40 which is continuous to the bottom 21 and constitutes the bottom of the fitting holder 43. Furthermore, the reinforcing peripheral wall 41 has an end having an inner reinforcing wall 42 which is formed adjacent to the inner face of the beak member 5 so as to be parallel with the reinforcing peripheral wall 41. Each of the peripheral walls 41 and 42 has a height set to about one third of the height of the outer peripheral wall 20, for example. The reinforcing peripheral wall 41 has both ends continuous to the outer peripheral wall 20. Furthermore, the reinforcing peripheral wall 41 has a corner located at the forward side with respect to the rotation direction A of the rotating hook as shown only in FIG. 7. A columnar corner support 41a is formed on the corner so as to be located at the reinforcing bottom 40 side. Thus, the corner support 41a, reinforcing peripheral wall 41 and inner reinforcing wall 42 are abutted against the upwardly inserted beak member 5, thereby holding the beak member 5 in a vertical position.

[0033] On the other hand, the reinforcing bottom 40 continuous to the bottom 21 is formed into a generally T-shape as viewed on a plane so as to be located slightly lower than the bottom 21. The reinforcing bottom 40 has a screw hole 40a formed an inner part thereof so that the screw hole 40a corresponds to the screw hole 36a of the fixing block 34 of the beak member 5. The reinforcing bottom 40 further has a circular pin hole 40b for positioning the beak member 5 and an elongate circular pin hole 40c which is slightly longer laterally than the pin hole 40b. The pin holes 40b and 40c are formed so as to correspond to the aforesaid two positioning pins 37 respectively. A small fixing screw 38 is inserted upward through the screw hole 40a to be screwed into the screw hole 36a of the fixing block 34 (see FIG. 5), whereby the beak member 5 is fixed to the rotating hook 3.

[0034] A plurality of inclined faces 32a, 33a, 20a and 20b are adapted to be formed when the beak member 5 and the rotating hook 5 are injection-molded. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the first inclined face 32a is formed on a forward end of the beak peripheral wall 32 with respect to the rotation direction A of the rotating hook 3. The first inclined face 32a is inclined forwardly outward. The second inclined face 33a is formed on a forward end of the beak body 33 with respect to the rotation direction A of the rotating hook 3 as shown in FIG. 11. The second inclined face 33a is inclined forwardly downward.

[0035] On the other hand, the third inclined face 20a is formed on an edge of the outer peripheral wall 20 fronting to the aforesaid enlarged opening 23 and the beak member 5 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 10. The third inclined face 20a is inclined forwardly outward. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11, the fourth inclined face 20b is formed on a forward edge of the lace 24. The fourth inclined face 20b is inclined forwardly downward. As the result of provision of the inclined faces 32a, 32b, 20a and 20b, the bobbin case holder 2 is adapted to slide on the lace 24 smoothly.

[0036] An operation and effect of the horizontal rotary hook constructed above will now be described. The beak member 5 is mounted on the rotating hook 3 in the manner as described below. Firstly, the beak member 5 is fitted with the fitting holder 43 provided on the rotating hook 3 from above as shown in FIG. 5. In this case, the beak member 5 is inserted while being guided by the reinforcing peripheral wall 41 and inner reinforcing wall 42. As a result, the positioning pins 37 formed on the lower end of the beak member 5 are inserted into the pin holes 40b and 40c formed in the reinforcing bottom 40 respectively. Since the beak member 5 is thus fitted in the fitting holder 43, the beak member 5 can easily be positioned.

[0037] The pin hole 40c which is slightly longer laterally than the pin hole 40b. Accordingly, even if the distance between the positioning pins 37 has a dimensional error, the error can be absorbed by the elongate pin hole 40c. Consequently, the beak member 5 can be mounted on the rotating hook 5 reliably and accurately, and productivity and workability can be improved. Furthermore, since the beak member 5 is guided by the reinforcing peripheral wall 41 and inner reinforcing wall 42 onto the reinforcing bottom 40 of the fitting holder 43, the beak member 5 can readily be mounted on the rotating hook 3.

[0038] When the beakmember 5 is located on the reinforcing bottom 40, the fixing screws 38 of the beak member 5 are screwed into the screw holes 40a and 36a respectively so that the beakmember 5 is fixed via the fixing block 34 to the rotating hook 3. Consequently, the beak member 5 is stably fixed to and reliably mounted on the rotating hook 3. Furthermore, the two positioning pins 37 are in engagement with the pin holes 40b and 40c respectively. As a result, even when the beak member 5 is instantaneously subjected to an external stress caused by thread entanglement or the like and acting outward, the strength of the beak member 5 can be increased so as to withstand the stress.

[0039] Moreover, in this case, the corner support 41a, reinforcing peripheral wall 41 and inner reinforcing wall 42 are constructed to be caused to abut against the beak member 5, thereby holding the beak member 5 in a vertical position. More specifically, the outer surface of the beak member 5 abuts against the inner surface of the reinforcing peripheral wall 41, and the forward side of the beak member 5 with respect to the rotation direction A of the rotating hook 3 abuts against the corner support 41a from inside. The inner surface of the forward side of the beak member 5 with respect to the rotation direction A of the rotating hook 3 abuts against the inner reinforcing wall 42 from outside. Accordingly, the beak member 5 is reinforced as the result of the abutment against the corner support 41a, reinforcing peripheral wall 41 and inner reinforcing wall 42. Consequently, the strength overcoming the aforesaid external stress can be ensured.

[0040] Furthermore, since the beak member 5 is fixed to the rotating hook 3 by the fixing screw 38, only the beak member 5 can easily be replaced as occasion demands. As a result, the replacement can render the replacement cost lower than the replacement of the whole rotating hook 3. Since a synthetic resin is employed as the material for the beak member 5, the beak member can readily be formed into a product. The synthetic resin can reduce the production cost of the beak member 5 as compared with the beak member is made of a metal. More specifically, since the rotating hook 3 is made of a nylon resin and the beak member 5 is made of a polyimide resin having a higher hardness than the nylon resin, a sufficient hardness can be ensured for the beak member 5. Additionally, the production cost can be reduced in this case as compared with the case where the whole rotating hook 3 is made of the polyimide resin.

[0041] Furthermore, the enlarged opening 23 is formed so as to be continuous to the needle-thread passing opening 22. The beak member 5 is mounted on the rotating hook 3 so as to close the enlarged opening 23. Accordingly, the thickness of the outer peripheral wall 20 need not be increased. Thus, the beak member 5 and the rotating hook 3 can be composed as discrete components while the size of the rotating hook 3 is prevented from being increased. Furthermore, even when the beak member 5 and the rotating hook 3 are separate from each other, the outer peripheral wall 20 of the rotating hook 3 can be extended by the beak peripheral wall 32, whereupon the needle thread can reliably be captured. Additionally, the beak body 33 is formed so as to extend toward the forward side by the predetermined dimension and so as to protrude inward. Consequently, the needle thread can be captured more effectively and more reliably.

[0042] In a sewing operation, the rotating hook 3 is rotated in the rotation direction A by a hook driving mechanism (not shown) such that the bobbin case holder 2 is rotated relative to the rotating hook 3 while being supported on the lace 24 (see FIG. 12).

[0043] The beak peripheral wall 32 is located outside the lace 24 of the rotating hook 3 (outside the chain line K) and is continuous to the outer peripheral wall 20. Consequently, the bobbin case holder 2 can smoothly be rotated without interference with the beak peripheral wall 32.

[0044] The thread guide 13 of the bobbin case holder 2 is prevented from colliding with the beak peripheral wall 32 and beak body 33 when passing over the beak body 33. More specifically, the beak peripheral wall 32 is formed with the first inclined face 32a and the beak body 33 is formed with the second inclined face 33a. Each inclined face is located at the forward side of the beak member 5 with respect to the rotation direction A of the rotating hook 3. Since the thread guide 13 is guided by the inclined faces 32a and 33a, the thread guide 13 of the bobbin case holder 2 can smoothly pass over the beak member 5.

[0045] Furthermore, the thread guide 13 can be prevented from colliding with the forward side edge of the outer peripheral wall 20 when passing the forward side edge of the outer peripheral wall 20. More specifically, the forward side edge of the outer peripheral wall 20 is formed with the third and fourth inclined faces 20a and 20b both located at the forward side with respect to the rotation direction A of the rotating hook 3. Since the thread guide 13 is guided by the third and fourth inclined faces 20a and 20b, the thread guide 13 can smoothly pass the forward edge of the outer peripheral wall 20.

[0046] Several modified forms of the foregoing embodiment will now be described. The beak member 5 may be made of a metal, instead. Three or more positioning pins 37 may be formed on the beak member 5. Also, three or more pin holes may be formed in the reinforcing bottom 40. When a sufficient space is allowed to be provided around the rotating hook 3, the reinforcing peripheral wall 41 may have a height increased up to about a half of a height of the outer peripheral wall 20. In this case, the reinforcement strength of the beak member 5 can further be improved.

[0047] The foregoing description and drawings are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and are not to be construed in a limiting sense. Various changes and modifications will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. All such changes and modifications are seen to fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A horizontal rotary hook (1) for a sewing machine, which includes an inner bobbin case holder (2) accommodating a bobbin (7) therein and an outer rotating hook (3) enclosing the bobbin case holder (2) and rotated in a predetermined direction with the bobbin case holder (2) being accommodated in the rotating hook (3), the rotating hook (3) having an outer peripheral wall (20) formed with a bobbin-thread passing opening (22) through which the bobbin thread (59) passes and having a bottom (21), the horizontal rotary hook (1) comprising:

an enlarged opening (23) defined in the outer peripheral wall (20) of the rotating hook (3) so as to be continuous to the bobbin- thread passing opening (22);

a beak member (5) separate from the rotating hook (3) and mounted on the rotating hook (3) so as to close the enlarged opening (23), the beak member (5) having an outer surface;

a fitting holder (43) provided on the rotating hook (3) so that a lower part (31) of the beak member (5) is fitted thereinto, thereby holding the beak member (5), the fitting holder (43) being formed so as to protrude outward from the outer peripheral wall (20) of the rotating hook (3),

characterized in that

the fitting holder (43) has a reinforcing peripheral wall (41) continuous to the outer peripheral wall (20) of the rotating hook (3) and supporting the outer surface of the beak member (5) and a reinforcing bottom (40) continuous to the bottom (21) of the rotating hook (3).

2. The horizontal rotary hook (1) according to claim 1, wherein the beak member (5) is made of a synthetic resin.

3. The horizontal rotary hook (1) according to claim 1, wherein the outer rotating hook (3) is made of a synthetic resin.

4. The horizontal rotary hook (1) according to claim 1, wherein the beak member (5) is made of a material having a higher hardness than a material of the outer rotating hook (3).

5. The horizontal rotary hook (1) according to claim 1, wherein the beak member (5) has a lower end formed with a plurality of positioning pins (37), and the reinforcing bottom (40) of the fitting holder (43) has a plurality of pin holes (40b,40c) into which the positioning pins (37) are inserted respectively.

6. The horizontal rotary hook (1) according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the pin holes (37) is larger than the other hole or holes (37).

7. The horizontal rotary hook (1) according to claim 1, wherein the beak member (5) is mounted on the bottom of the rotating hook (3) by a screw (38).

Ansprüche

1. Horizontaler Drehhaken (1) für eine Nähmaschine, der einen inneren Spulengehäusehalter (2) einschließt, in dem sich eine Spule (7) befindet, und einen äußeren Drehhaken (3), der den Spulengehäusehalter (2) einschließt, und in eine vorherbestimmte Richtung dreht, wobei der Spulengehäusehalter (2) im Drehhaken (3) untergebracht ist und der Drehhaken (3) eine äußere Umfangswand (20), die mit einer Spulenfaden-Durchlaufsöffnung (22), durch die der Spulenfaden (59) hindurchläuft, gebildet wird, aufweist, und einen Boden (21) aufweist, wobei der horizontale Drehhaken (1) Folgendes umfasst:

eine vergrößerte Öffnung (23), die in der äußeren Umfangswand (20) des Drehhakens (3) definiert ist, so dass sie zu der Spulenfaden-Durchlaufsöffnung (22) durchgehend ist;

ein Schnabelelement (5), der vom Drehhaken (3) getrennt ist und auf dem Drehhaken (3) angebracht ist, um die vergrößerte Öffnung (23) zu schließen, wobei das Schnabelelement (5) eine äußere Fläche aufweist;

einen Einsetzhalter (43), der am Drehhaken (3) bereitgestellt ist, so dass ein unterer Teil (31) des Schnabelelements (5) darin eingesetzt wird, wodurch das Schnabelelement (5) gehalten wird, wobei der Einsetzhalter (43) so gebildet wird, dass er auswärts von der äußeren Umfangswand (20) des Drehhakens (3) hervorragt,

dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass

der Einsetzhalter (43) eine verstärkende Umfangswand (41) aufweist, die zu der äußeren Umfangswand (20) des Drehhakens (3) durchgehend ist, und die äußere Fläche des Schnabelelements (5) trägt und einen verstärkenden Boden (40) aufweist, der zum Boden (21) des Drehhakens durchgehend ist.

2. Horizontaler Drehhaken (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Schnabelelement (5) aus einem Kunstharz hergestellt ist.

3. Horizontaler Drehhaken (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der äußere Drehhaken (3) aus einem Kunstharz hergestellt ist.

4. Horizontaler Drehhaken (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Schnabelelement (5) aus einem Material hergestellt ist, das eine höhere Härte hat als ein Material des äußeren Drehhakens (3).

5. Horizontaler Drehhaken (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Schnabelelement (5) ein unteres Ende hat, das mit einer Mehrzahl von Positionierungsstiften (37) gebildet ist, und der verstärkende Boden (40) des Einsetzhalters (43) eine Mehrzahl von Stiftlöchern (40b, 40c) aufweist, in die die Positionierungsstifte (37) jeweils eingeführt werden.

6. Horizontaler Drehhaken (1) nach Anspruch 5, wobei mindestens eines der Stiftlöcher (37) grösser ist als das oder die andere(n) Loch/Löcher (37).

7. Horizontaler Drehhaken (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Schnabelelement (5) mittels einer Schraube (38) am Boden des Drehhakens (3) angebracht ist.

Revendications

1. Crochet rotatif horizontal (1) pour machine à coudre, incluant un porte-boîte à canette interne logeant une canette (7) et un crochet rotatif externe (3) renfermant le porte- boîte à canette (2) et tournant dans une direction prédéterminée, le porte-boîte à canette (2) étant logé dans le crochet rotatif (3), le crochet rotatif (3) ayant une paroi périphérique externe (20), formée avec une ouverture de passage du fil de canette (22) à travers laquelle le fil de canette (59) passe, et un fond (21), le crochet rotatif horizontal (1) comprenant:

une ouverture agrandie (23) définie dans la paroi périphérique externe (20) du crochet rotatif (3) de sorte à être dans le prolongement de l'ouverture de passage du fil de canette (22);

un élément de bec (5) distinct du crochet rotatif (3) et monté sur le crochet rotatif (3) afin de fermer l'ouverture agrandie (23), l'élément de bec (5) ayant une surface externe;

un support (43) fourni sur le crochet rotatif (3), de sorte qu'une partie inférieure (31) de l'élément de bec (5) y est encastrée, maintenant l'élément de bec (5), le support (43) étant formé de sorte à faire saillie vers l'extérieur à partir de la paroi périphérique externe (20) du crochet rotatif (3),

caractérisé en ce que

le support (43) comporte une paroi périphérique de renforcement (41) dans le prolongement de la paroi périphérique externe (20) du crochet rotatif (3) et supportant la surface externe de l'élément de bec (5) et un fond de renforcement (40) dans le prolongement du fond (21) du crochet rotatif (3).

2. Crochet rotatif horizontal (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément de bec (5) est composé d'une résine synthétique.

3. Crochet rotatif horizontal (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le crochet rotatif externe (3) est composé d'une résine synthétique.

4. Crochet rotatif horizontal (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément de bec (5) est composé d'un matériau ayant une dureté supérieure à un matériau du crochet rotatif externe (3).

5. Crochet rotatif horizontal (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément de bec (5) comporte une extrémité inférieure formée avec une pluralité de broches de positionnement (37), et le fond de renforcement (40) du support (43) comporte une pluralité de trous de broche (40b, 40c) dans lesquelles les broches de positionnement (37) sont respectivement insérés.

6. Crochet rotatif horizontal (1) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel au moins un des trous de positionnement (37) est plus grand que l'autre ou les autres trous (37).

7. Crochet rotatif horizontal (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément de bec (5) est monté sur le fond du crochet rotatif(3) avec une vis (38).

Drawing