[0001] This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No.
2009-044207, which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0002] The present invention relates to a method of producing a sheet joined body, and a
sheet joined body, and more particularly to a method of producing a sheet joined body
that produces a sheet joined body by joining band-shaped sheet members, and a sheet
joined body with band-shaped sheet members joined together.
[0003] Hitherto, when band-shaped sheet members are to be continuously fed to a processing
machine to be processed, in order to successively feed a newly fed sheet member subsequent
to a preceding sheet member to the processing machine, a sheet joined body with a
leading end of the newly fed sheet member joined to a tail end of the preceding sheet
member is fabricated.
[0004] Not only for this case, fabrication of a sheet joined body by joining the end portions
of sheet members together is widely carried out.
[0005] As a sheet joined body producing method of this kind, as shown in FIG. 5A, a method
is known, in which a tail end of a preceding sheet member 101 is held abutting against
a leading end of a newly fed sheet member 102, and adhesive tapes 103, 103 are attached
to both the sheet members onto both the upper and lower surfaces, covering the abutted
portion, thereby joining the two sheet members 101, 102 together and hence fabricating
a sheet joined body.
[0006] In a case where the above method is employed, stepped portions are caused on both
upper and lower sides of a sheet joined body due to the adhesive tapes 103 on the
joined portion, and for example, there is a problem in that a coated film coated in
a subsequent coating step may cause liquid stagnation due to the stepped portions,
or a conveying roll or a nip roll may contact edges of the adhesive tapes 103 and
hence may be contaminated or damaged. Another problem lies in that an adhesive agent
of the adhesive tapes 103 may be fluidized due to the heat such as in a drying step,
and hence the joining strength may be deteriorated.
[0007] As shown in FIG. 5B, there is proposed another method of producing a sheet joined
body, in which a newly fed sheet member 102 is overlapped onto a preceding sheet member
101, and they are joined together via an adhesive tape 103 previously disposed at
a leading end of the newly fed sheet member 102, and then a tail extension 104 formed
at the tail end portion of the preceding sheet member 101 is cut.
[0008] When the above method is employed, stepped portions of the joined portion are caused
on both the upper and lower sides, and the tail extension 104 is formed at the tail
end of the preceding sheet member 101, which causes a problem in that the tail extension
104 flutters when in conveying the sheet members, and there is a problem in that generation
of refuses is triggered, in addition to the aforesaid problem due to the stepped portion.
[0009] As shown in FIG. 5C, there is proposed another method of producing a sheet joined
body, in which a newly fed sheet member 102 is overlapped onto a preceding sheet member
101, and they are joined together via an adhesive previously disposed at an overlapped
portion (cf. Patent Document 1).
[0010] In a case where the above method is employed, stepped portions are caused on both
the upper and lower sides of a joined portion, various problems due to stepped portions
may be caused as described above.
[0011] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5D, there is proposed still another method of producing
a sheet joined body, in which a newly fed sheet member 102 is overlapped onto a preceding
sheet member 101 from above, and the overlapped portion is irradiated with laser light,
thereby joining the sheet members together.
[0012] However, even in a case where this method is employed, there is a problem due to
the stepped portions on both the upper and lower sides, and a problem in that dusts
or the like are easy to be generated due to fluttering of the tail extension 104.
[Prior Art Document]
[0013]
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei-9-143432
[0014] The present invention has been conceived in consideration of the above problems associated
with the conventional arts. It is an object of the present invention to provide a
method of producing a sheet joined body that is unlikely to make a sheet joined body
cause a stepped portion on at least one side thereof and is capable of providing an
excellent joining strength to a sheet joined body. It is another object of the present
invention to provide a sheet joined body that is unlikely to cause a stepped portion
on at least one side thereof and is capable of having an excellent joining strength.
[0015] According to the present invention, there is provided a method of producing a sheet
joined body, which includes a covering step of bringing end faces of sheet members,
which sheet members containing a thermoplastic resin, into abutment with each other
to provide an abutted portion and covering one side of the abutted portion with a
joining member, and a joining step of irradiating a portion covered with the joining
member with laser light to fusion-bond the sheet members and the joining members together,
thereby joining the sheet members together.
[0016] According to the above sheet joined body producing method, the sheet members containing
the thermoplastic resin absorb laser light and convert light energy into thermal energy.
Whereby, the sheet members are once molten with the generated heat and then solidified
so that the sheet members are fusion-bonded to the joining member. Thus, the sheet
joined body can be provided with a joining strength by the fusion-bonding.
[0017] Since the joining can be made even without an adhesive or the like, it is possible
to suppress deterioration of the joining strength due to fluidizing of the adhesive,
which is caused, for example, by the heating of the produced sheet joined body.
[0018] In addition, since one side of the abutted portion of the end faces of the sheet
members is covered with the joining member, a stepped portion is unlikely to be caused
on the opposite side, and thus it is possible to suppress occurrence of the conventional
problem due to stepped portion which may be caused on a joined portion.
[0019] In the sheet joined body producing method of the present invention, a light absorbing
agent is preferably disposed between the sheet members and the joining member in the
covering step.
[0020] According to this sheet joined body producing method, the light energy of laser light
is efficiently converted into thermal energy by the light absorbing agent disposed
between the sheet members and the joining member so that the sheet members can be
more easily molten. Thus, there is an advantage in that the sheet members and the
joining member can be more easily joined together.
[0021] In the sheet joined body producing method of the present invention, the joining member,
which contains a light absorbing agent, is preferably used.
[0022] According to the sheet joined body producing method, the light energy of laser light
is efficiently converted into thermal energy by the joining member disposed adjacent
to the sheet members so that the sheet members can be more easily molten by the heat
generated in the joining member. Thus, there is an advantage in that the sheet members
and the joining member can be more easily joined together.
[0023] In the sheet joined body producing method of the present invention, it is preferable
to use the joining member that is made of a resin material of the same kind as that
of at least one of the sheet members.
[0024] According to the sheet joined body producing method, in which the joining member
and at least one of the sheet members are made of the resin material of the same kind,
a portion of the sheet member and a portion of the joining member, which portions
have been molten by laser light, are easily fused together and then solidified. Thus,
there is an advantageous effect in that the sheet member and the joining member can
be more securely fusion-bonded to each other.
[0025] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sheet joined
body, in which sheet members containing a thermoplastic resin are joined together
with end portions thereof held in abutment with each other, in which one side of the
abutted portion of the end portions is covered with a joining member, and a portion
covered with the joining member is irradiated with laser light to have the sheet members
and the joining member fusion-bonded to each other.
[0026] According to the present invention, it is possible to produce a sheet joined body
that suppresses occurrence of a stepped portion on at least one side thereof, and
is provided with an excellent joining strength.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027]
- FIG. 1
- is a perspective view showing the relationship between a preceding first sheet member
1 and a newly fed second sheet member 2 subsequent thereto, before a sheet joined
body is produced.
- FIGS. 2A-2D
- are schematic step views, showing the respective steps of producing a sheet joined
body according to a sheet joined body producing method of a first embodiment.
- FIGS. 3A-3D
- are schematic step views, showing the respective steps of producing a sheet joined
body according to a sheet joined body producing method of a second embodiment.
- FIGS. 4A-4C
- are schematic step views, showing the respective steps of producing a sheet joined
body according to a sheet joined body producing method of a third embodiment.
FIGS. 5A-5D are views showing a part of a cross section of a sheet joined body produced
by a conventional producing method.
[0028] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described
with reference to the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 shows sheet members for use in a method of producing a sheet joined body of
a first embodiment.
[0029] As shown in FIG. 1, a sheet joined body producing method of the first embodiment
is applicable, for example, to a case, where a sheet member 1 (hereinafter referred
also to a first sheet member) formed into an elongated band shape and containing a
thermoplastic resin is fed to a predetermined processing means (not shown), during
the feeding of the first sheet, a newly fed sheet member 2 (hereinafter referred also
to a second sheet member) formed in the same manner and contains a thermoplastic resin
is joined to the first sheet member 1 at the timing, at which a terminal end of the
first sheet member 1 is about to be rolled out, thereby continuing the processing
steps by the processing means.
[0030] The first sheet member 1 and the second sheet member 2 are generally made of the
same kind of thermoplastic resin, while on the other hand, the sheet members of the
present invention are not necessarily limited to the sheet members made of the same
kind of material, and as long as they contain a thermoplastic resin, the sheet members
may be made of different kinds of material. For example, it is possible to use sheet
materials respectively containing different kinds of thermoplastic resins having compatibility.
[0031] Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polycarbonate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene,
polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, thermoplastic polyimide,
triacetylcellulose, polymethyl methacrylate, norbornene resin, polyoxymethylene, polyether
ether ketone, polyetherimide, polyamideimide, polybutadiene, polyurethane, polystyrene,
polymethylpentene, polyamide, acrylic resin, cycloolefin polymer, polyethersulfone,
polyarylate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polyphenylene sulfide.
[0032] Since the processing treatment to the sheet members 1, 2 is made while the sheets
are being conveyed by a so-called roll-to-roll system, the thickness of the sheet
members 1, 2 is preferably in the range of 1 µm to 2 mm, more preferably in the range
of 5 µm to 500 µm, and still more preferably in the range of 10 µm to 300 µm. The
thickness of the first sheet member 1 is generally the same as the thickness of the
second sheet member 2, but they may be different from each other.
[0033] Furthermore, the sheet members 1, 2 each may be of a single layer or plural layers.
A sheet member of plural layers may be made by, for example, a laminate of a substrate
layer and a protection film layer having an adhesive layer containing a tacky agent
and provided on one side thereof.
[0034] In a case where such sheet members of plural layers are joined together, it is possible
to temporarily peel off each layer to allow the respective layers to be joined independently
of each other, or possible to join the plural layers without peeling. In a case where
a substrate layer has poor compatibility with a protection film layer and does not
accomplish fusion-bonding between the layers, a sheet joined body 5 produced by joining
the sheets of plural layers without peeling, the sheet joined body 5 causes separation
between the substrate layer and the protection film layer when in use, and it may
be turned into a sheet joined material having the substrate layers joined together
or the protection film layers joined together. The detailed description for this production
method will be made in a third embodiment later described.
[0035] The sheet joined body producing method of the first embodiment carries out a preparation
step of cutting the first and second sheet members 1, 2 to form end faces 1a, 2a of
them, a covering step of bringing the end portions of sheet members into abutment
with each other after the preparation step and covering one side of the abutted portion
with a joining member, a joining step of irradiating the portion covered with the
joining member with laser light to fusion-bond the sheet members to the joining member,
thereby joining the sheet members together to fabricate a sheet joined body, and a
take-out step of taking out the sheet joined body.
[0036] FIGS. 2A-2D are schematic step views, showing the respective steps of producing a
sheet joined body 5 according to the sheet joined body producing method of the first
embodiment. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2A-2D, two sheet members, namely
a first sheet member 1 and a second sheet member 2 are joined together to produce
a sheet joined body 5.
[0037] FIG. 2A is a side view showing a state of the preparation step in the sheet joined
body producing method of this embodiment, FIG. 2B is a side view showing a state of
the covering step carried out after the preparation step, FIG. 2C is a side view showing
a state of the joining step carried out after the covering step, and FIG. 2D is a
side view showing a state of the take-out step carried out after the joining step.
[0038] Now, the description will be made for the respective steps.
[0039] In the preparation step, as shown in FIG. 2A, first, a terminal end portion of the
preceding first sheet member 1 and a leading end portion of the newly fed second sheet
member 2 are overlapped to each other, and a given position of an overlapped are is
cut by a cutting means 31.
[0040] As shown in FIG. 2B, the tail end of the first sheet member 1 and the leading end
of the second sheet member 2 have the same end face shapes (a tail end face 1a of
the first sheet member 1 and a leading end face 2a of the second sheet member 2),
by the above cutting.
[0041] No limitation is intended to the shape of the cutting line, and for example, it may
be of a straight line shape, a wave shape or a serration shape. From the view points
that the joining strength is to be increased by increasing the joined area of the
sheet members and a sheet member is to be prevented from being broken apart by dispersing
the stress applied to the joined surface in the subsequent processing steps, it is
preferable to employ a wave shape, a serration shape or the like, or to cut diagonally
relative to a width direction of the sheet members 1, 2.
[0042] Then, in the covering step, as shown in FIG. 2C, the end portion 1a of the first
sheet member 1 and the end portion 2a of the second sheet member 2 are positioned
at a center portion of an upper surface of a plate-shaped stage 33, and the first
sheet member 1 and the second sheet member 2 are disposed with these end portions
held in abutment with each other, and the joining member 3 is disposed on the same
side as the laser irradiation side with respect to the sheet members 1, 2 so as to
cover the abutted portion of the end portion 1a of the first sheet member 1 and the
end portion 2a of the second sheet member 2.
[0043] A transparent glass plate 32 is disposed above the thus disposed joining member 3,
and the transparent glass plate 32 is pressed downwards (towards the stage) to fix
the positions of the first sheet member 1, the second sheet member 2 and the joining
member 3 by this pressing.
[0044] No limitation is intended to the material of the stage 33, and examples thereof include
metal, glass, resin, rubber and ceramics. From the view point that more uniform pressing
can be achieved when in joining the sheet members 1, 2 having a relatively great width,
resin or rubber, which is relatively low in hardness and has a cushioning property,
is preferably used.
[0045] No limitation is intended to a material of the joining member 3, as long as the sheet
members 1, 2 can be fusion-bonded to the joining member 3.
[0046] The joining member 3 is preferably made of the same kind of resin material as that
of at least one of the sheet members. With the joining member 3 made of the same material
as that of at least one of the sheet members, a resin material of the said sheet member
and a resin material of the joining member 3 can be easily fused to each other after
molten with heat of laser light, and then solidified. Thus, at least one of the sheet
members can be more securely fusion-bonded to the joining member 3.
[0047] From the view point that the said sheet member and the joining member 3 can be more
securely fusion-bonded to each other, both the sheet members 1, 2 and the joining
member 3 are preferably made of the same kind of resin material.
[0048] In a case where the resin material of the first sheet member 1 is different from
the resin material of the second sheet member 2, the joining member 3 is preferably
made of a resin material that can be fused to both the resin material of the first
sheet member 1 and the resin material of the second sheet member 2. Even if the resin
material of the first sheet member 1 and the resin material of the second sheet member
2 are not easy to be fused to each other, the joining member 3 is capable of being
fused to both the resin materials with heat of laser irradiation, so that the joining
member 3 can be securely fusion-bonded to both the sheet members 1, 2. Thus, by using
such joining member 3, it is possible to fabricate a sheet joined body 5 having an
excellent strength, even if the resin materials of the sheet members 1, 2 are different
from each other.
[0049] In the sheet joined body producing method, it is preferable to use a joining member
3 having a metal layer formed of a metal material, and dispose this joining member
3 so as to allow the sheet members 1, 2 to be fusion-bonded to this metal layer.
[0050] Using the joining member 3 having a metal layer in the sheet joined body producing
method produces an advantageous effect in that, when thermoplastic resins used in
the sheet members 1, 2 are molten with heat generated by laser light, and then the
sheet members 1, 2 are fusion-bonded to the metal layer, an anchoring effect of the
surface of the metal layer enables the sheet members 1, 2 to be more securely fusion-bonded
to the metal layer, and thus the joining strength of the sheet joined body 5 can further
increase. Since the metal material has a relatively high thermal conductivity, heat
generated by laser light is easy to transfer to the sheet members 1, 2 via the metal
layer, so that the thermoplastic resins used in the sheet members 1, 2 can be more
easily molten, and hence the sheet members 1, 2 can be more securely joined with the
joining member 3 by the fusion-bonding of such molten thermoplastic resins.
[0051] Examples of metal material of the metal layer include stainless steel (SUS), aluminium
and copper. The metal layer preferably has a surface roughness Ra of 0.05-1 µm. The
surface roughness Ra is a value measured according to JIS B0601-2001.
[0052] A preferable specific example of the joining member 3 having a metal layer made of
a metal material includes a metal foil.
[0053] If it is expected that laser light R is not satisfactorily absorbed at interfaces
between the sheet members 1, 2 and the joining member 3, it is possible that a light
absorbing agent is previously disposed, for example, between the first sheet member
1 and the joining member 3, or between the second sheet member 2 and the joining member
3 in the covering step to improve the light absorbing performance (heat build-up performance).
[0054] The light absorbing agent is preferably coated on the surface of the joining member
3 when in use. Specifically, it is preferable that the joining member 3 is disposed
to allow the light absorbing agent coated surface to be abutted against the sheet
members 1, 2, and a light absorbing agent is disposed between the first sheet member
1 and the joining member 3, or between the second sheet member 2 and the joining member
3.
[0055] When a light absorbing agent is coated on the surface of the joining member 3 that
is relatively small in size and easy to be handled, the energy of the laser light
R can be easily and efficiently converted into thermal energy, even if the light absorbing
agent is not coated or impregnated into a relatively large sized sheet member as an
additional treatment.
[0056] In a case where the joining member 3 is disposed on the same side as the laser irradiation
side relative to the sheet members 1, 2, or a case where the sheet members 1, 2 and
the joining member 3 are disposed so as to allow the laser light to transmit through
the joining member 3 and reach the sheet members 1, 2 and additionally the joining
member 3 is disposed so as to allow the light absorbing agent coated surface to be
abutted against the sheet members 1, 2, it is preferable that the joining member 3
has a relatively high transmittance relative to the wavelength of the laser light.
Specifically, the joining member 3 preferably has a transmittance of 40% or higher,
and more preferably a transmittance of 60% or higher, relative to the wavelength of
laser light.
[0057] Examples of the light absorbing agent include pigment using a porphyrin compound,
dye and carbon black. Examples of dye include a phthalocyanine compound, a naphthalocyanine
compound, a polymethine compound, a diphenylmethane compound, a triphenylmethane compound,
a quinone compound and an azo compound.
[0058] For coating the light absorbing agent, it is possible to use conventional means,
such as ink jet, coater, stamper, dispenser, spray (including one-fluid type, two-fluid
type and ultrasonic type), and screen printing. Specifically, a light absorbing agent
can be coated on the surface of the joining member 3 by the coating method, in which
the light absorbing agent is diluted with an organic solvent.
[0059] The joining member 3 preferably has the aforesaid light absorbing agent. With the
joining member containing the light absorbing agent, the light energy of the laser
light can be efficiently converted into thermal energy in the joining member 3 disposed
adjacent to the sheet members 1, 2 without the necessity to coat the joining member
3 with a light absorbing agent, and the sheet members 1, 2 can be easily fusion-bonded
to the joining member 3 with generated heat, thereby producing an advantageous effect
in that the sheet members 1, 2 can be more easily joined to the joining member 3.
Even with the joining member 3 containing the light absorbing agent, the joining member
3 may be used after it is coated on its surface with a light absorbing agent in the
manner as mentioned above.
[0060] Since the joining member 3 is relatively small, coating a light absorbing agent on
the joining member 3 or containing a light absorbing agent in the joining member may
be carried out by a relatively simple operation, as compared with the case in which
a light absorbing agent is coated on or contained in relatively large-sized sheet
members 1, 2. In the sheet joined body producing method of this embodiment, by coating
the joining member 3, which is easy to be handled, with a light absorbing agent, or
having the joining member 3 containing a light absorbing agent, it is possible to
allow laser light to be absorbed in the joining member 3 or in a portion adjacent
to the joining member 3 and thus provide easy generation of heat, so that the sheet
joined body thus produced is relatively easily provided with an excellent joining
strength by utilizing fusion-bonding due to the generation of heat.
[0061] No limitation is intended to the thickness of the joining member 3, but from the
view point of handling properties, the joining member 3 has a thickness of preferably
in the range of 20-50 µm, and more preferably in the range of 25-150 µm. The length
(width of the joining member 3) along the lengthwise direction of the sheet members
1, 2 is generally in the range of 2-100 mm.
[0062] In the joining step (cf. FIG. 2C), while keeping pressing the transparent glass plate
32 onto the joining member 3, laser light R is irradiated onto a portion, in which
the end portion 1a of the first sheet 1 and the end portion 2a of the second sheet
member 2 are covered with the joining member 3, from above the transparent glass plate
32.
[0063] Then, the laser light R which has transmitted through the transparent glass plate
32 is allowed to reach the interface at which the joining member 3 contacts the first
sheet member 1 and the interface at which the joining member 3 contacts the second
sheet member 2, and the laser light R which has been irradiated is allowed to be mostly
absorbed at these interfaces, thereby allowing the light energy to be converted into
the thermal energy. Thus, fusion-bonding between the joining member 3 and the first
sheet member 1, and fusion-bonding between the joining member 3 and the second sheet
member 2 are carried out.
[0064] Since heat generated by the irradiation of laser light R is capable of allowing the
tail end face 1a of the first sheet member 1 and the leading end face 2a of the second
sheet member 2 to be molten, so that the end portions of the sheet members 1, 2 held
in abutment with each other can be fusion-bonded to each other. For giving a large
joining strength to the sheet joined body, the end portions of the sheet members 1,
2 held in abutment with each other are preferably fusion-bonded to each other.
[0065] No limitation is intended to the manner of irradiation of the laser light R in the
joining step, which may be achieved by, for example: a method in which a spot beam
of a given size obtained by a condenser is scanned at a predetermined rate on a portion,
in which the end portion 1a of the first sheet member 1 and the end portion 2a of
the second sheet member 2 are covered with the joining member 3; a method in which
the spot beam is scanned by a Galvano scanner; a method in which a line beam formed
by using an optical member, such as a cylindrical lens or a diffractive optical device,
is irradiated without scanning; and a method in which plural laser lights disposed
with predetermined intervals in the width direction of the sheet members 1, 2 are
irradiated.
[0066] Pressing by the transparent glass plate 32 during irradiation of the laser light
R is made for the purpose of improving the joining strength between the first sheet
member 1 or the second sheet member 2 and the joining member 3. Although depending
on the materials of the joining member 3, the first sheet member 1 and the second
sheet member 2, or the irradiation intensity of the laser light R, the joining member
is preferably pressed with a pressure of 0.5 kgf/cm
2 to 100 kgf/cm
2, and more preferably with a pressure of 1 kgf/cm
2 to 20 kgf/cm
2.
[0067] The pressing may be achieved by a mechanical pressing, which applies pressure through
the top of the transparent glass plate 32. In addition, the pressing may be achieved
by blowing an assist gas onto the first sheet member 1, the second sheet member 2
and the joining member 3 from above without using the transparent glass plate 32.
[0068] In the pressing achieved by blowing an assist gas, no limitation is intended to the
blowing direction of gas G, as far as the gas enables the sheet members 1, 2 to be
held in tight contact with each other. However, from the view point that the sheet
members 1, 2 can be brought into tight contact with the joining member 3 while efficiently
utilizing the blowing gas G, it is preferable to direct the gas G in a direction perpendicular
to the top side of the joining member 3. Examples of the kinds of the gas G include
inert gasses, such as helium and neon, air, nitrogen, etc.
[0069] Although depending on the size of a gas nozzle, the distance between the leading
end of the gas nozzle and a portion to which a gas is blown, the direction in which
the gas G is blown onto the top side of the joining member 3, the materials of the
first sheet member 1 and the second sheet member 2, the irradiation intensity of the
laser light R, etc., the gage pressure of the gas G is preferably in the range of
not lower than 0.01 MPa to lower than 5 MPa, and more preferably in the range of not
lower than 0.1 MPa to lower than 2 MPa.
[0070] With the pressure being not lower than 0.01 MPa, there is an advantageous effect
in that the sheet members 1, 2 can be held in tighter contact with the joining member
3, and thanks to this, fusion-bonding can be promoted. With the pressure of lower
than 5 MPa, there is an advantageous effect in that fluttering of the sheet members
1, 2 or the joining member 3 due to wind pressure can be suppressed.
[0071] Blowing of the gas G may be stopped immediately after the stopping of laser irradiation,
or may be stopped after the lapse of a certain period of time from stopping of irradiation
of laser light R. From the view point that the sheet members 1, 2 molten by the irradiation
of laser light R are instantly cooled and thereby the sheet members 1, 2 can be instantly
joined to the joining member 3, blowing of gas G is stopped preferably after the lapse
of a certain period of time from the stopping of irradiation of laser light R.
[0072] No limitation is intended to the laser light R, as long as it can melt the sheet
members 1, 2. For example, laser light produced by various oscillation means, such
as semiconductor laser, Nd-YAG laser, fiber laser and CO
2 laser can be employed, and for the oscillation method, it is possible to employ so-called
CW laser (Continuous Wave Laser), or pulse laser such as femtosecond laser, which
continuously irradiate laser light. Among them, semiconductor laser and fiber laser
can be appropriately used from the view point that uniform in-plane beam strength
can be easily produced.
[0073] Moreover, the wavelength of the laser light is preferably in near infrared wavelength
range from the view point that it is excellent in penetration capability through many
resin materials, facilitates laser light to reach an interface between the sheet members
and the joining member 3, and facilitates the thermal-fusion-bonding at the interface
between the sheet members 1, 2 and the joining member 3.
[0074] Specifically, the wavelength is preferably in the range of 800-2000 µm.
[0075] In the take-out step (cf. FIG. 2D), a fusion-bonded portion or the like is cooled
according to needs and circumstances, and then the pressing of the transparent glass
plate 32 is stopped to take out the sheet joined body 5.
[0076] After the completion of the fusion-bonding, as shown in FIG. 2D, the glass plate
32 is pulled upward to complete the joining of the sheet members 1, 2.
[0077] In the thus fabricated sheet joined body 5, a stepped portion is prevented from being
caused on a side opposite to the side on which the joining member is disposed. Thus,
it is possible to suppress damages of conveying rollers, nip rollers or other rollers,
or various problems, in, for example, a coating step, a stretching step, a drying
step or the like, and furthermore prevent contamination due to fluttering of a tail
extension of a sheet member.
[0078] Now, the description will be made for a method of producing a sheet joined body of
a second embodiment with reference to the drawings attached hereto. FIGS. 3A-3D are
schematic step views, showing the respective steps of producing a sheet joined body
5 according to a sheet joined body producing method of a second embodiment.
[0079] In the sheet joined body producing method of the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS.
3A-3D, the joining member 3 is disposed on the side opposite to the laser irradiation
side with respect to the sheet members 1, 2. Specifically, the joining member 3 is
disposed below the sheet members 1, 2, and laser light is irradiated from above to
fabricate a sheet joined body 5.
[0080] The sheet joined body producing method of the second embodiment is especially suitable
for the case where a joining member including a metal layer of a metal material is
used. Specifically, in this arrangement where the metal layer is disposed on the side
opposite to the irradiation side of the laser light with the sheet members 1, 2 disposed
therebetween, the laser light is not blocked by the metal layer and hence can reach
the proximity to the interfaces between the sheet members 1, 2 and the joining member
3. Whereby, the sheet members 1, 2 can be more securely fusion-bonded to the joining
member 3.
[0081] In the sheet joined body producing method of the second embodiment, the sheet joined
body 5 can be fabricated in the same manner as the sheet joined body producing method
of the first embodiment except that the joining member 3 is disposed at a different
place.
[0082] Now, the description will be made for a method of producing a sheet joined body of
the third embodiment with reference to the drawings attached hereto. FIGS. 4A-4C are
schematic step views, showing the respective steps of producing the sheet joined body
5 according to the sheet joined body producing method of the third embodiment.
[0083] The description was made for the first embodiment and the second embodiment by taking,
for example, a case where the sheet joined body 5 is fabricated by using sheet members
of a single layer, while the description will be made for the third embodiment by
taking, for example, a case where sheet members each having plural layers are used.
The sheet members of plural layer used in the third embodiment are those which can
be delaminated between certain layers with a relatively small force.
[0084] In the sheet joined body producing method of the third embodiment, with using the
sheet members of plural layers, the preparation step, the covering step and the joining
step are carried out in the same manner as the first embodiment and the second embodiment
to fabricate a joined body intermediate (cf. FIG. 4A) with a first joining member
disposed on one side of the sheet member. Then, a portion, in which the end portions
of the sheet members held in abutment with each other is covered on its another side
relative to the joined body intermediate, is covered with a second joining member,
and then the portion covered with the second joining member is irradiated with laser
light to fusion-bond the sheet members to the second joining member to produce a sheet-shaped
joined material (cf. FIG. 4B).
[0085] Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in, for example, FIGS. 4A-4D, it is possible
to use sheet members each having plural layers made up of a laminate (e.g., trade
name: SPV, manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation), in which a laminate of an adhesive
layer 11 and a protection film layer 12 are laminated onto a substrate layer 10.
[0086] In a case where such sheet members of plural layers are joined together, for example,
a first joining member is disposed on the side of the protection film layer 12 in
the same manner as the first embodiment and the second embodiment to join the sheet
members of plural layer together (cf. FIG. 4A). Then, a second joining member is disposed
on the side of the substrate layer 10, and is irradiated with laser light in the same
manner as the first embodiment and the second embodiment to join the substrate layers
10 of the first and second sheet members together via this second joining member.
Thus, a sheet-shaped joined material having joining members disposed on the opposite
sides thereof is fabricated (cf. FIG. 4B).
[0087] The thus fabricated sheet-shaped joined material is delaminated between the substrate
layer 10 and the adhesive layer 11, thereby producing a sheet joined body 5 that suppresses
occurrence of a stepped portion on at least one side thereof (cf. FIG. 4C).
[0088] The thus produced sheet joined body 5, which suppresses occurrence of a stepped portion
on at least one side thereof in the same manner as the sheet joined body 5 produced
in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, can suppress damages of conveying
rollers, nip rollers or other rollers, or various problems, in, for example, a coating
step, a stretching step, a drying step or the like, and furthermore prevent contamination
due to fluttering of a tail extension of a sheet member.
[0089] It is a matter of course that technical matters of conventional arts can be appropriately
employed to such an extent as not to significantly deteriorate the advantageous effects
of the present invention.
[0090] For example, in the above embodiments, as a fixing means for fixing sheet members,
a stage and a glass plate were described as an actual form, but the present invention
is not necessarily limited to such embodiment. For example, in place of the glass
plate, it is possible to employ a spherical glass or cylindrical glass such that they
are rotated in compliance with the irradiation of laser light.
[0091] The above embodiments were described by taking, for example, a case where a joining
member previously cut into a predetermined size is used, but the present invention
is not necessarily limited to this. For example, it is possible to use a sheet member
that is not previously cut into a predetermined size, in which a direction orthogonal
to the elongated direction of the sheet member is designated as a lengthwise direction.
In this case, it is possible to carry out a step of cutting a joining member to the
width of the sheet members after the joining member is joined to the sheet members
by the irradiation of laser light.
[0092] In the present invention, a joined portion with the sheet members and the joining
member joined together may be continuously formed across the width of the sheet members,
and for example, joined portions may be formed with predetermined intervals in the
width direction.
EXAMPLES
[0093] Now, the description will be made for the present invention with reference to the
following examples without intention to limit the present invention thereto.
(Example 1)
[0094] Two sheet members made of triacetylcellulose (TAC) (width: 50 mm, thickness: 80 µm,
manufactured by FUJIFILM Corporation) were used, whose end portions were overlapped
with each other, fixed in position, and cut by a cutter. End faces of the two sheet
members formed by cutting were brought into abutment with each other to have an abutted
portion. The joining member of the same kind as that of the sheet members was covered
on its one side with a light absorbing agent (trade name: Clearweld LD120C, 20 nL/mm
2, manufactured by Gentex Corporation), and the joining member was disposed so as to
allow the covered side to be in contact with the sheet members, while a portion with
the end portions of the sheet members held in abutment with each other was covered
with the joining member from above. The sheet members and the joining member held
in this state were mounted on a stage, and were being pressed at a pressure of 10
kgf/cm
2 with a glass plate, while a semiconductor laser light (940 nm, 30W, a spot diameter
of 2.0 mm 0) was scanned at a rate of 100 mm/sec from above the joining member.
[0095] As a result, two sheet members could be joined together via the joining member, and
thus a sheet joined body having no stepped portion on its one side could be fabricated.
The tensile strength of the thus produced sheet joined body was measured and found
that a high strength, namely 120 N/25 mm could be confirmed.
(Example 2)
[0096] A sheet joined body was fabricated in the same manner as Example 1 except that a
joining member is disposed below the sheet members, and the sheet members are pressed
from above.
[0097] As a result, it was confirmed that the sheet joined body has a high tensile strength,
namely 120 N/25 mm.
(Example 3)
[0098] A sheet joined body was fabricated in the same manner as Example 2 except that sheet
members having a width of 1,400 mm are used.
[0099] It was confirmed in the thus fabricated sheet body that joining was made with a good
result. When this sheet joined body was conveyed by the roll-to-roll system with a
tensile force of 300 N, it was conveyed without breakage of the sheet joined body.
Successive coating could also be made on a side with no stepped portion caused (no
joining member was attached and hardened).
(Comparative Example 1)
[0100] By using an adhesive tape (trade name: DAMPLON Tape, manufactured by Nitto Denko
Corporation) having a width of 50 mm, TAC sheet members (having a width of 1,400 mm)
were joined together as shown in FIG. 5A in the same manner as Example 1. Specifically,
sheet members were joined together by attaching an adhesive tape to both the sides
of a portion with the end portions of the sheet members held in abutment with each
other.
[0101] As a result, the joining strength of the thus produced sheet joined body was a relatively
high (tensile strength: 130 N/25 mm), but a stepped portion was caused on any of the
sides, which caused problems, such as damages of nip rolls during the conveyance by
the roll-to-roll system, or stagnation of a coated chemical liquid.
(Comparative Example 2)
[0102] By using an adhesive double coated tape having a width of 50 mm, TAC sheet members
(having a width of 1,400 mm) of the same kind of Example 1 were joined together as
shown in FIG. 5B. Specifically, one sheet member was overlapped onto another sheet
member, and both the sheet members were joined together via the adhesive double coated
tape previously disposed in an overlapped potion.
[0103] As a result, the tensile strength of the thus produced sheet joined body was 80 N/25
mm, and a stepped portion was caused on any of the sides of the sheet joined body,
which made continuous coating impossible.
(Comparative Example 3)
[0104] TAC sheet members (having a width of 1,400 mm) of the same kind of Example 1 were
joined together, as shown in FIG. 5D. Specifically, one sheet member was overlapped
100 mm in width onto another sheet member, and an area having a width of 2 mm from
the end edge of the upper sheet member and its corresponding area of the lower sheet
member, in the overlapped portion, were joined together by laser irradiation with
the same pressing conditions and laser irradiation conditions as those of Example
1.
[0105] As a result, the joining strength of the thus produced sheet joined body was relatively
high (tensile strength: 110 N/25 mm), but a stepped portion was caused on any of the
sides, which made continuous coating impossible.
[0106] This specification is by no means intended to restrict the present invention to the
preferred embodiments set forth therein. Various modifications to the method of producing
sheet joined body and the sheet joined body, as described herein, may be made by those
skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
as defined in the appended claims.