Device and method for tipping top-open boxes containing mail

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a device for tipping top-open boxes containing mail.

[0002] As known, in mail sorting systems, the envelopes and/or postcards are arranged in boxes and placed with an edge thereof on the bottom of the boxes themselves, so as to remain upright and facing each other. The boxes are emptied by arranging the envelopes in a row on a horizontal conveyor, which automatically conveys such a row towards a so-called "singulator" device, i.e. a device which singularly, that is one by one, extracts the envelopes and moves them in an orthogonal direction for handling and sorting.

[0003] According to a known solution, the boxes are emptied manually by an operator, who tips one box at a time, so that the envelopes are placed with an edge thereof on the conveyor, removes the box itself, and then compacts the envelopes underneath towards the row of envelopes which is advancing towards the "singulator" device.

[0004] It is felt the need to at least partially automate the emptying operations of the boxes, so as to relieve the operator's workload, speed up the operations and avoid the risk of strewing mail, with the risk of jamming or stopping the sorting process.

[0005] It is the object of the present invention to make a device for tipping top-open boxes containing mail, which four-sided tubular housing, along which the mail trays or mail tubs are conveyed. Conveyor rollers are disposed upon the four walls of the tubular housing, so that any one of the walls of the tubular housing can effectively serve as the floor member of the housing. The tubular housing is rotatable either in 90 DEG or 180 DEG modes.

[0006] It is felt the need to at least partially automate the emptying operations of the boxes, so as to relieve the operator's workload, speed up the operations and avoid the risk of strewing mail, with the risk of jamming or stopping the sorting process.

[0007] It is the object of the present invention to make a device for tipping top-open boxes containing mail, which allows to simply and cost-effectively respond to the foregoing needs.

[0008] According to the present invention a device for tipping top-open boxes containing mail is provided as defined in claim 1.

[0009] The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings which illustrate a non-limitative embodiment thereof, in which:

• figure 1 shows a perspective view with diagrammatic parts of a preferred embodiment of the device for tipping top-open boxes containing mail, according to the present invention;
• figure 2 is similar to figure 1 and shows the device in figure 1 during the tipping of a box.

[0010] In figure 1, numeral 1 indicates a device for tipping boxes 3, each of which contains a pack of mail, e.g. a set of envelopes 7.

[0011] Each box 3 comprises a corresponding horizontal rectangular-bottom wall 9 (the edge of which is only visible) and a corresponding essentially vertical peripheral wall 10, which defines an upper opening 11 opposite to the wall 9 and consists of two reciprocally opposite portions 12 and of two portions 13, also reciprocally opposite.

[0012] In each box 3, the envelopes 7 have a corner or edge 15 thereof placed against the wall 9; when the box 3 is almost full, the envelopes 7 are essentially upright, facing each other and reciprocally aligned in a row along an axis orthogonal to the edges 15 and to the walls 13.

[0013] Specifically, the height of wall 10 is greater than the height of envelopes 7, but could possibly be less.

[0014] The device 1 is accommodated in a station 17 wherein the envelopes 7 are extracted from the boxes 3. The entrance of the station 17 is defined by a motorized conveyor 24 of the type featuring a horizontal belt 25, on which the boxes 3 are placed, either manually or by means of an automated device (not shown), with the portions 12 aligned and facing each other along a horizontal direction 26.

[0015] The conveyor 24 moves the boxes 3 along the direction 26, making them enter into the device 1, and is synchronically controlled with the device 1 by a control unit 28 (diagrammatically shown in figure 2).

[0016] The device 1 comprises a fixed structure 29, specifically a vertical plate, which supports a crown 30 having an essentially horizontal axis 31, parallel to the direction 26. Specifically, the plate 29 defines an opening 32 coaxial to the crown 30 and carries a plurality of supporting bodies 33, arranged in fixed positions about the opening 32 and reciprocally angularly spaced. The bodies 33 protrude towards the conveyor 24 from a vertical face 34 of the plate 29 and carry two sets of rollers 36, 37 (partially shown), which are arranged on axially opposite sides of the crown 30. The rollers 36, 37 are running coupled on corresponding truncated-cone-shaped tracks 38, 39 external to the crown 30, so as to make the crown 30 rotatable about the axis 31 with respect to the plate 29. Preferably, the rollers 36, 37 are rotationally idle with respect to the bodies 33, while the crown 30 is rotationally driven about the axis 31 by a motor 41 (diagrammatically shown in figure 2) by means of a transmission, which comprises an external toothing 42 axially arranged between the tracks 38, 39 and a pinion (not shown) actuated by the motor 41 and meshing with the toothing 42. Alternatively, the crown 30 is rotationally driven by one or more rollers 36, 37.

[0017] The motor 41 is fixed with respect to the plate 29, and preferably of the two-way type and controlled by the unit 28 so as to make the crown 30 rotate by 180°.

[0018] The crown 30 surrounds a frame 43, which is fixed with respect to the crown 30 and carries two motorized conveyors 44 of the type featuring corresponding belts 45. The conveyors 44 face each other and are spaced along a direction 47 so as to define a seat 48, on the upper and lower sides when the frame 43 is stopped about the axis 31. The conveyors 44 rotate along with the frame 43 about the axis 31 and horizontally move a box 3 exiting from and/or entering the seat 48.

[0019] According to the illustrated embodiment, the conveyors 44 move the boxes 3 parallelly to the axis 31 of the conveyor 24 onto a surface 51 arranged at a height so as to facilitate the placement and the advancement of the edge of the envelopes 7 arranged under the tipped box, indicated by reference numeral 3a. For example, the surface 51 is coplanar with the upper surface of the belt 25.

[0020] In other words, the entrance and the exit of the seat 48 are preferably reciprocally opposite along the axis 31. Alternatively, the moving direction supplied by the conveyors 44 is orthogonal to the axis 31, and/or the entrance and the exit of the seat 48 reciprocally coincide. Alternatively, the entrance and the exit of the seat 48 could be arranged at 90° (in this case, the conveyors 44 could feature corresponding reciprocally orthogonal belts, or could be of the type generally called "cross point conveyor", i.e. conveyors capable of moving objects in reciprocally orthogonal directions). Furthermore, according to a variant (not shown), the conveyors 44 could rotate with respect to the crown 33 about the vertical direction 47.

[0021] The actuation (not shown) of the conveyors 44 is preferably carried by the frame 43 and defined either by two separate motor reducers or by a motor reducer and a motion transmission between the two conveyors 44. Preferably, the axis 31 is at exactly half way between the belts 45 along the direction 47.

[0022] According to variants (not shown), the position of the conveyors 44 along the direction 47 is adjustable; and/or the position of the conveyors 44 along the direction 47 is damped or spring-mounted with respect to the frame 43. In case of damping or spring-mounting, there may be included a system for locking the position of the conveyor 44 which defines the seat 48 at its lower part, so as to have a higher fixed resting surface (e.g. by 1 cm) with respect to that of the conveyor 24 and to the surface 51 during the loading/unloading of the boxes 3 from the device 1.

[0023] Preferably, the seat 48 is laterally defined by two guide walls (not shown), which form part of the frame 43, face each other, are arranged in positions so as to avoid empty space on the sides of the belts 45, to avoid the loss of mail, could possibly be damped or spring-mounted, and comprise corresponding terminal lead-in portions converging towards the seat 48 for facilitating the entrance of boxes 3 from the conveyor 24.

[0024] In use, when the frame 43 is stopped about the axis 31 (figure 1), the conveyors 24 and 44 are actuated together to make the tipped box 3a exit from the seat 48 along the axis 31 through the opening 32 and, at the same time, to introduce a next box 3 in the seat 48. The box 3a is taken onto the surface 51, which is associated to a conveyor device 52, e.g. of the conveyor belt type which specifically features a thrust finger 53. The device 52 is synchronically controlled by the unit 28 with the device 1 for moving the box 3a along a horizontal direction 54 orthogonal to the axis 31 (figure 2).

[0025] In this area of the station 17, an operator (not shown), manually lifts and removes the box 3a, and then compacts the envelopes 7 underneath, which were contained in the box 3a, atthe bottom of a row 18 which extends along a horizontal direction 19 parallel to the direction 54.

[0026] The row 18 is automatically transported, in a known and not detailed manner, towards a so-called "singulator" device (diagrammatically shown), i.e. a device which sequentially extracts the envelopes 7 from the row 18 and moves them in a horizontal direction orthogonal to the direction 19.

[0027] Alternatively, the removal of the upturned box 3a could be automatically performed by means of a robotized device (not shown) either synchronically automatically with the device 52 or in response to a manual control.

[0028] During the advancement of the box 3a performed by the device 52, the device 1 is actuated by the unit 28 so as to make the seat 48 rotate by 180° (figure 2). Preferably, the rotation speed is such as the centrifugal force contributes to maintain the edge 15 of the envelopes 7 as long as possible in contact with the wall 9 during the rotation.

[0029] The rotation could possibly be initially either lower or higher than 180°, and then perform one or more subsequent movements towards the final angular position of 180°. A settling oscillation about the final angular position is performed to move the envelopes 7 away from the wall 9 and/or to settle the envelopes 7 downwards at the end of the tipping, and is useful when the boxes 3 are very full and the envelopes 7 tend to stick to the wall 10.

[0030] Disregarding the possible settling of the box 3 in the neighbourhood of the final angular position, preferably the tipping of the box 3 is performed by rotating the crown 30 about the axis 31 in an opposite direction with respect to the tipping direction of the previous box 3a, i.e. preferably the directions of rotation are reciprocally alternating between one tipping and the next: in this manner, the control signals may be simply transferred to the conveyors 44 only by means of wires, i.e. without rotating joints for the electric connection.

[0031] Furthermore, it is apparent from the above that the device 1 allows to automatically tip each box 3, without requiring the intervention of the operator and maintaining the mail contained in the space defined by the walls 9, 10 and the belt 45 facing the opening 11. Therefore, the risks of loosing mail are eliminated, and the disarrangement of the envelopes 7, which would slow down the process in the station 17 during the compacting operations at the bottom of the row 18, is limited.

[0032] The device 1 is extremely simple to be coupled to the other components of the station 17, is not very cumbersome and requires a little number of components.

[0033] Other advantages are thus apparent from the above-described features.

[0034] Finally, it is apparent from the above that changes and variations may be applied to the described device 1 without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Specifically, the axis 31 could be arranged in a different vertical position from what described with respect to the conveyors 44; and/or only the conveyor 44 could be actuated for advancing the boxes 4 through the seat 48; and/or the rotation of the crown 30 could be again performed in the same direction; and/or the device 52 could be different from that described (e.g. the finger 53 could be absent or replaced by another similar thrust mechanism).

[0036] Furthermore, the entrance of the station 17 could be defined by a descent which, in a few meters of length, takes the box 3 to be tipped from a relatively high position, e.g. of approximately 3 meters, to the height of the device 1. The gradient of this descent will be limited by the need to prevent the box 3 from running and avoiding the strewing of mail. In this case the rotation of the seat 48 of the device 1 will not be exactly by 180° but will be by an angle of (180° - a)
where:

a = degrees of descent gradient;

while the initial position of the seat 48 before the tipping will not be horizontal, but aligned to the aforesaid descent.

[0037] Furthermore, sensors or other monitoring device, e.g. of the photocell type, may be included for controlling the correct operation of the devices 1 and 52 and/or the correct positioning of the box 3 in the seat 48 before and after tipping.

Claims

1. A device (1) for tipping top-open boxes (3) containing mail (7); the device comprising:

- a supporting structure (29);

- a frame (43) rotationally coupled to said supporting structure (29) about an essentially horizontal axis (31) and carrying two conveyors (44), which face each other and are reciprocally spaced so as to define a seat (48) for at least one said box (3), rotate along with said frame (43) about said essentially horizontal axis (31), and are motorized so as to horizontally move said box (3) out;

- driving means (41,42) for rotating said frame (43) by an angle essentially equal to 180° about said essentially horizontal axis (31) when, in use, a box (3) engages said seat (48) ;

said conveyors (44) defining said seat (48) at its lower and upper parts when said frame (43) is stopped about said essentially horizontal axis (31);
characterized in that the position of said conveyors (44) with respect to said frame (43) is variable.

2. A device according to claim 1, characterised in that said conveyors (44) face each other and are spaced along a direction (47), and that the position of said conveyors (44) along said direction (47) is adjustable.

3. A device according to claim 1, characterized by comprising damping means arranged between said frame (43) and said conveyors (44).

4. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that said frame (43) comprises two guides defining the opposite sides of said seat (48) and provided with corresponding lead-in ends defining an entrance for said seat (48)

5. A device according to claim 4, characterised in that said conveyors (44) are of the type featuring corresponding belts (45), and in that said guides form part of said frame (43), face each other, and are arranged in positions so as to avoid empty space on the sides of said belts (45).

6. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said moving direction imparted to the boxes (3) by said conveyors (44) is parallel to said essentially horizontal axis (31).

7. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said seat (48) has a reciprocally different entrance and exit.

8. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said essentially horizontal axis (31) is arranged half way between said two conveyors (44).

9. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said supporting structure (29) defines a through opening (32) crossed in use by said boxes (3) and carries a plurality of supporting bodies (33) arranged about said opening (32) and provided with rollers (36, 37) running coupled on a crown (30) which carries said frame (43).

10. A method for tipping top-open boxes (3) containing mail (7) by means of a device (1) made according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising the following steps:

- introducing a first box (3a) in said seat (48);

- tipping said first box (3a) by rotating said frame by an angle essentially equal to 180° about said essentially horizontal axis (31);

- actuating at least one of said conveyors (44) to make the first tipped box (3a) exit horizontally from said seat (48).

11. A method according to claim 10, characterized by comprising the steps of:

- introducing a second box (3) in said seat (48) subsequently to said first box (3a);

- tipping said second box (3) by rotating said frame by an angle essentially equal to 180° about said essentially horizontal axis (31) in a direction opposite to the tipping direction of said first box (3a).

12. A method according to claim 10 or 11, characterized by comprising the step of horizontally introducing a second box (3) in said seat (48) subsequently to said first box (3a); the exiting of the first tipped box (3a) from said seat (48) and the entrance of said second box (3) in said seat (48) being performed at the same time.

Ansprüche

1. Vorrichtung (1) zum Kippen von oben offenen Boxen (3), die Briefe (7) enthalten; wobei die Vorrichtung aufweist:

einen Trägeraufbau (29);

einen Rahmen (43), der drehbar mit dem Trägeraufbau (29) um eine im Wesentlichen horizontale Achse (31) gekoppelt ist und zwei Fördermittel (44) trägt, die einander gegenüberliegen und umgekehrt zueinander beabstandet sind, so dass sie einen Sitz (48) für mindestens eine Box (3) definieren, sich zusammen mit dem Rahmen (43) um die im Wesentlichen horizontale Achse (31) drehen und derart motorisiert sind, dass sie die Box (3) horizontal herausbewegen;

eine Antriebseinrichtung (41, 42) zum Drehen des Rahmens (43) um einen Winkel, der im Wesentlichen gleich 180° ist, um die im Wesentlichen horizontale Achse (31), wenn bei der Verwendung eine Box (3) den Sitz (48) belegt;

wobei die Fördermittel (44) den Sitz (48) an seinen unteren und oberen Teilen definieren, wenn der Rahmen (43) um die im Wesentlichen horizontale Achse (31) gestoppt wird;

dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Position der Fördermittel (44) in Bezug auf den Rahmen (43) variabel ist.

2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fördermittel (44) einander gegenüberliegen und entlang einer Richtung (47) beabstandet sind, und dass die Position der Fördermittel (44) entlang der Richtung (47) einstellbar ist.

3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Dämpfeinrichtung aufweist, die zwischen dem Rahmen (43) und den Fördermitteln (44) angeordnet ist.

4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (43) zwei Führungen aufweist, die die gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Sitzes (48) definieren und mit entsprechenden Einführungsenden versehen sind, die einen Eingang für den Sitz (48) definieren.

5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fördermittel (44) von einem Typ sind, der entsprechende Bänder (45) aufweist, und dadurch, dass die Führungen einen Teil des Rahmens (43) bilden, einander gegenüberliegen und an Positionen derart angeordnet sind, dass ein Leerraum auf den Seiten der beiden Bänder (45) vermieden wird.

6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegungsrichtung, die den Boxen (3) durch die Fördermittel (44) auferlegt wird, parallel zu der im Wesentlichen horizontalen Achse (31) ist.

7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sitz (48) einen umgekehrt unterschiedlichen Eingang und Ausgang aufweist.

8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die im Wesentlichen horizontale Achse (31) in der Mitte zwischen den beiden Fördermitteln (44) angeordnet ist.

9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trägeraufbau (29) eine Durchgangsöffnung (32) definiert, die bei der Verwendung von den Boxen (3) durchquert wird und mehrere Trägerkörper (33) trägt, die um die Öffnung (32) angeordnet und mit Rollen (36, 37) versehen sind, die auf einem Kranz (30), der den Rahmen (43) trägt, laufend gekoppelt sind.

10. Verfahren zum Kippen von oben offenen Boxen (3), die Briefe (7) enthalten, mittels einer Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte aufweist:

Einführen einer ersten Box (3a) in den Sitz (48);

Kippen der ersten Box (3a) durch Drehen des Rahmens um einen Winkel, der im Wesentlichen gleich 180° ist, um die im Wesentlichen horizontale Achse (31);

Betätigen mindestens eines der Fördermittel (44), damit die erste gekippte Box (3a) horizontal aus dem Sitz (48) austritt.

11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden Schritte aufweist:

Einführen einer zweiten Box (3) in den Sitz (48) anschließend an die erste Box (3a);

Kippen der zweiten Box (3) durch Drehen des Rahmens um einen Winkel, der im Wesentlichen gleich 180° ist, um die im Wesentlichen horizontale Achse (31) in einer zu der Kipprichtung der ersten Box (3a) entgegen gesetzten Richtung.

12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt des horizontalen Einführens einer zweiten Box (3) in den Sitz (48) anschließend an die erste Box (3a); des Austretens der ersten gekippten Box (3a) aus dem Sitz (48) und des Eintretens der zweiten Box (3) in den Sitz (48) gleichzeitig durchgeführt werden.

Revendications

1. Dispositif (1) pour faire basculer des boîtes ouvertes sur le dessus (3) contenant du courrier (7) ; le dispositif comprenant :

- une structure de support (29) ;

- un châssis (43) couplé de manière rotative à ladite structure de support (29) autour d'un axe sensiblement horizontal (31) et portant deux convoyeurs (44), qui sont l'un en face de l'autre et sont réciproquement espacés de manière à définir une assise (48) pour au moins une dite boîte (3), tournent ainsi que ledit châssis (43) autour dudit axe sensiblement horizontal (31), et sont motorisés de manière à déplacer horizontalement ladite boîte (3) vers l'extérieur ;

- des moyens d'entraînement (41, 42) pour faire tourner ledit châssis (43) d'un angle sensiblement égal à 180 ° autour dudit axe sensiblement horizontal (31) lorsque, en utilisation, une boîte (3) vient en contact avec ladite assise (48) ;

lesdits convoyeurs (44) définissant ladite assise (48) sur ses parties inférieure et supérieure lorsque ledit châssis (43) est arrêté autour dudit axe sensiblement horizontal (31) ;
caractérisé en ce que la position desdits convoyeurs (44) par rapport audit châssis (43) est variable.

2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits convoyeurs (44) sont l'un en face de l'autre et sont espacés le long d'une direction (47), et que la position desdits convoyeurs (44) le long de ladite direction (47) est réglable.

3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens d'amortissement disposés entre ledit châssis (43) et lesdits convoyeurs (44).

4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit châssis (43) comprend deux guides définissant les côtés opposés de ladite assise (48) et munis d'extrémités d'entrée correspondantes définissant une entrée pour ladite assise (48).

5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdits convoyeurs (44) sont du type comportant des tapis (45) correspondants, et en ce que lesdits guides forment une partie dudit châssis (43), dirigés l'un vers l'autre, et sont agencés dans des positions de manière à éviter un espace vide sur les côtés desdits tapis (45).

6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite direction de déplacement donnée aux boîtes (3) par lesdits convoyeurs (44) est parallèle audit axe sensiblement horizontal (31).

7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite assise (48) a une entrée et une sortie réciproquement différentes.

8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit axe sensiblement horizontal (31) est disposé à mi-chemin entre lesdits deux convoyeurs (44).

9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite structure de support (29) définit une ouverture traversante (32) traversée, en utilisation, par lesdites boîtes (3) et porte une pluralité de corps de support (33) disposés autour de ladite ouverture (32) et munis de roulettes (36, 37) fonctionnant couplées sur une couronne (30) qui porte ledit châssis (43).

10. Procédé pour faire basculer des boîtes ouvertes sur le dessus (3) contenant du courrier (7) au moyen d'un dispositif (1) fabriqué selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes :

- introduire une première boîte (3a) dans ladite assise (48) ;

- faire basculer ladite première boîte (3a) en faisant tourner ledit châssis d'un angle sensiblement égal à 180° autour dudit axe sensiblement horizontal (31) ;

- actionner au moins un desdits convoyeurs (44) pour faire sortir la première boîte basculée (3a) horizontalement à partir de ladite assise (48).

11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes de :

- introduire une seconde boîte (3) dans ladite assise (48) ultérieurement à ladite première boîte (3a) ;

- faire basculer ladite seconde boîte (3) en faisant tourner ledit châssis d'un angle sensiblement égal à 180° autour dudit axe sensiblement horizontal (31) dans une direction opposée à la direction de basculement de ladite première boîte (3a).

12. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend l'étape d'introduire horizontalement une seconde boîte (3) dans ladite assise (48) ultérieurement à ladite première boîte (3a) ; la sortie de la première boîte basculée (3a) depuis ladite assise (48) et l'entrée de ladite seconde boîte (3) dans ladite assise (48) étant réalisées en même temps.

Drawing