[0001] The present invention concerns a method for installing a heat exchanging device in
a building like e.g. a house, the device comprising a heat exchange module which is
arranged for exchanging heat with the open air outside the building. Moreover, the
invention refers to a heat exchanging device which is arranged for performing this
method.
[0002] One aspect of the present invention is to provide a heating/cooling device which
can easily be combined with another (e.g. already existing) system e.g. in (dwelling)
houses etc. without occupying substantial room.
[0003] Another aspect is to provide a device which can be installed, maintained and repaired
without the need for much room and which device can easily be built in and out.
[0004] Yet another aspect of the invention is to provide a device and system having exterior
parts (protuding outside the roof) which comply with the desired and/or prescribed
aesthetics of the exterior of the house.
[0005] Still another aspect is to provide a device which is capable to provide substantial
energy savings when the heat exchanging device has the constitution of a so-called
"heat pump" which is very efficient in particular in periods in which the difference
between the outside and inside temperature is moderate.
[0006] In order to stimulate the use of such heat pumps (see also
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump) -meant here are heat pumps which have one heat exchanger exposed to outside air
(viz. to extract heat from the outside air and transfer it to the in-house (CH) heating
system or vice versa)-a novel configuration has been designed, which is supposed to
enable and promote the application of heat pumps as an additional heat source for
e.g. domestic use, i.e. in houses and buildings having restricted room to install
an additional (heat pump) installation.
[0007] To that end the method according to the invention comprising the following steps:
- providing an opening in a roof of the building;
- providing a housing having one or more air accession openings, the housing extending
outside the roof and covering the roof opening;
- moving the heat exchange device or at least its heat exchange module, from the inside
of the building towards the outside through the roof opening, causing that the heat
exchange module mainly extends outside the building and is capable to exchange heat
with the open air outside the building via the housing's air accession openings;
- fixing the heat exchange device or at least its heat exchange module to the roof,
the roof opening, the housing or any other part of the building.
[0008] The roof of the relevant house thus is provided with an opening which is covered
by a housing which has the functions of:
- protecting the roof opening against rain, wind etc. (the housing thus needs to be
proper connected to the surrounding roofing);
- housing the heat exchange module;
- providing aesthetic camouflage of the heat exchange module protruding through the
roof (and thus well visible);
- providing -where needed- protection of the exchange module and/or guiding the outside
air to (or from) the exchange module).
[0009] The housing may be installed from the inside of the house towards the outside or
from the outside (i.e. the outer roof side); the installation of the housing is more
or less similar to the installation of a roof window or a dormer window.
[0010] After the housing has been installed and mounted, the heat exchanging device or (when
not integrated as one unit) at least the heat exchange module (i.e. the outside air
exchange module) can be installed from the inside of the house (e.g. the loft) towards
the outside, e.g. by sliding the device or module through the roof opening (covered
by the housing) outside and then fixing it to e.g. the roof of roof opening.
[0011] It is, however, preferred, to use a guiding of sliding frame construction, as outlined
here:
- providing a frame and fixing it to the roof, the roof opening, the housing or any
other part of the building;
- moving the heat exchange device or at least its heat exchange module, from the inside
of the building towards the outside through the roof opening, using the frame for
guidance;
- fixing the heat exchange device or at least its heat exchange module, to the frame,
the roof, the roof opening, the housing or any other part of the building.
[0012] According to this preferred option the use of a (auxiliary) frame is proposed which
-in short- may be fastened to the roof (opening) and which is used then to guide the
heat exchanging device or the heat exchange module in its motion through the roof
opening during installation or de-installation (e.g. for repair or maintenance).
[0013] According to the invention, it is preferred that the heat exchanging device comprises
a heat exchange module which is arranged for exchanging heat with the open air outside
the building; besides, the preferred device furthermore comprises -or is arranged
to cooperate with- a housing, having one or more air accession openings, the housing
extending, via an opening in a roof of the building, outside the roof and covering
the roof opening; the preferred device, or at least its heat exchange module, furthermore,
comprises means for moving it from the inside of the building towards the outside
through the roof opening, causing that the heat exchange module mainly extends outside
the building and is capable to exchange heat with the open air outside the building
via the housing's air accession openings; and the device, moreover, comprises means
for detachably fixing the heat exchange device or at least its heat exchange module,
to the roof, the roof opening, the housing or any other part of the building.
[0014] It is preferred that the heat exchanging device either comprises -or is arranged
to cooperate with- a frame which is arranged to be fixed to the roof, the roof opening,
the housing or any other part of the building, where the device -or at least its heat
exchange module- is arranged to be moved from the inside of the building towards the
outside through the roof opening, using the frame for guidance and the device, moreover,
comprises means for detachably fixing the heat exchange device or at least its heat
exchange module, to the frame, the roof, the roof opening, the housing or any other
part of the building.
[0015] As mentioned earlier, the heat exchanging device may be a heat pump based system
comprising said heat exchange module arranged for exchanging heat with the open air
outside the building, as well as a second heat exchange module, interconnected with
the first heat exchange module via a high/low pressure refrigerant circuit and arranged
for exchanging heat to or from a further climate control system arranged for the distribution
and/or generation of heat and/or cold inside the building of house.
[0016] The invention will be elucidated now referencing to some figures which will illustrate
the present invention, including an exemplary embodiment of the device according tot
the invention.
- Figures 1a-c
- illustrate the method according to the invention, performed with an exemplary embodiment
of the heat exchange device according to the invention;
[0017] The figures show a heat exchanging device 1 for use in a temperature or climate control
system in a building like e.g. a house 2. In the shown embodiment the temperature
or climate control system is constituted by a conventional CH system 3 (including
its pipes & tubes, radiators etc. which are not show explicitly here), to which the
heat exchanging device 1 -a heat pump which, when used for heating the house 1, is
capable to extract heat from the outside air- is attached to cooperate with. The device
1 comprises a (first) heat exchange module 4 arranged for exchanging heat with the
open air 5 outside the building, i.e. extracting heat from the open air 5 when the
house needs to be heated (in summer the same system may be used for cooling the house
via the CH water or air circuit as well).
[0018] The device 1 is arranged to cooperate with a housing 6, having air accession openings
7, which housing extends, via an opening 8 in a roof 9 of the building, outside the
roof 9, while covering the roof opening 8. The device 1, or at least its heat exchange
module 4, comprises means for moving it (figure 1b) from the inside of the building
(figure 1a) towards the outside through the roof opening (figure 1c), causing that
the heat exchange module 4 mainly extends outside the building and is capable to exchange
heat directly (i.e. without any use of substantial air channels etc. which are needed
in prior art indoor systems) with the open air 5 outside the building via the housing's
air accession openings 7.
[0019] The device 1, moreover, comprises means for detachably fixing the heat exchange device
or at least its heat exchange module, to the roof, the roof opening, the housing or
any other part of thebuilding, which may be formed -as in the embodiment shown in
the figures 1a-c by a frame - constituted by sections 11 fixed to the device 1 and
a section 12 which is to be fixed to the roof, the roof opening, the housing or any
other part of the building. After the frame section 12 has been fixed to the roof
(opening) -frame section 12 may be made of one part or mounted from several frame
section parts 12 which are assembled before fixing it to the roof (opening). Both
frame sections 11 and 12 are fit to slide to each another. In this way the device
1 -or at least its heat exchange module 4- can easily be moved from the inside of
the building towards the outside via the roof opening, using the frame structure 11-12
for a smooth guidance.
[0020] After the device 1 has been lifted completely (see figure 1c) the device 1 is detachably
fixed by means of the support bar 13 which is fixed to the frame section 12 using
some bolds 14.
[0021] As mentioned earlier, the heat exchanging device may be a heat pump based system
comprising said heat exchange module arranged for exchanging heat with the open air
outside the building, as well as a second heat exchange module, interconnected with
the first heat exchange module via a high/low pressure refrigerant circuit and arranged
for exchanging heat to or from a further climate control system arranged for the distribution
and/or generation of heat and/or cold inside the building of house.
1. Method for installing a heat exchanging device in a building like e.g. a house, the
device comprising a heat exchange module which is arranged for exchanging heat with
the open air outside the building, the method comprising the following steps:
- providing an opening in a roof of the building;
- providing a housing having one or more air accession openings, the housing extending
outside the roof and covering the roof opening;
- moving the heat exchange device or at least its heat exchange module, from the inside
of the building towards the outside through the roof opening, causing that the heat
exchange module mainly extends outside the building and is capable to exchange heat
with the open air outside the building via the housing's air accession openings;
- fixing the heat exchange device or at least its heat exchange module to the roof,
the roof opening, the housing or any other part of the building.
2. Method according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
- providing a frame and fixing it to the roof, the roof opening, the housing or any
other part of the building;
- moving the heat exchange device or at least its heat exchange module, from the inside
of the building towards the outside through the roof opening, using the frame for
guidance;
- fixing the heat exchange device or at least its heat exchange module, to the frame,
the roof, the roof opening, the housing or any other part of the building.
3. Heat exchanging device for use in a temperature control system in a building like
e.g. a house;
- the device comprising a heat exchange module which is arranged for exchanging heat
with the open air outside the building;
- the device either comprising or being arranged to cooperate with a housing, having
one or more air accession openings, the housing extending, via an opening in a roof
of the building, outside the roof and covering the roof opening;
- the device or at least its heat exchange module, comprising means for moving it
from the inside of the building towards the outside through the roof opening, causing
that the heat exchange module mainly extends outside the building and is capable to
exchange heat with the open air outside the building via the housing's air accession
openings;
- the device, moreover, comprising means for detachably fixing the heat exchange device
or at least its heat exchange module, to the roof, the roof opening, the housing or
any other part of the building.
4. Device according to claim 3,
- either comprising or arranged to cooperate with a frame which is arranged to be
fixed to the roof, the roof opening, the housing or any other part of the building;
- the device or at least its heat exchange module being arranged to be moved from
the inside of the building towards the outside through the roof opening, using the
frame for guidance;
- the device, moreover, comprising means for detachably fixing the heat exchange device
or at least its heat exchange module, to the frame, the roof, the roof opening, the
housing or any other part of the building.
5. Device according to claim 3, being a heat pump based system comprising said heat exchange
module arranged for exchanging heat with the open air outside the building, as well
as a second heat exchange module, interconnected with the first heat exchange module
via a high/low pressure refrigerant circuit and arranged for exchanging heat to or
from a further climate control system arranged for the distribution and/or generation
of heat and/or cold inside the building of house.