[0001] The present invention relates to a pole access door, particularly for street lighting
poles.
[0002] The poles that support lighting fixtures for street lighting and the like are generally
provided internally with a terminal strip for connecting the buried electric cables,
from which two cables can branch off and rise along the pole up to the lighting fixture;
the terminal strip is further associated with control and protection elements, such
as for example fuses.
[0003] In order to perform the correct installation of the pole, of the terminal strip and
of the other components for supplying power to the lighting fixture, and in order
to perform periodic maintenance operations, said pole, which is internally hollow,
is usually affected by at least one preferably oval or elliptical opening, which is
substantially arranged at eye level and is protected and closed by a removable access
door so as to allow inspection by assigned workers.
[0004] The access door is currently generally fixed, by means of screws, directly to the
outer surface of the pole or to brackets provided inside it; it adheres to the outer
edge of the opening and thus provides a conspicuous protrusion that affects the smooth
outer surface of the pole.
[0005] In order to attempt to obviate this drawback, removable access doors have been provided
which are obtained from the oval portion of metal plate produced by cutting the opening
in the pole; said portion can be fixed to said pole by way of screws and brackets
so as to fit snugly within said opening, substantially flush with the outer surface.
The described solution, however, is particularly onerous and disadvantageous from
the economic standpoint, since its execution requires pole manufacturers to set up
diversified production lines for conventional access doors or for access doors that
are flush with the pole; moreover, it is not capable of ensuring effective protection
against the penetration of foreign objects (for example water, dust, impurities).
[0006] The aim of the present invention is to provide a pole access door that is capable
of closing the opening flush with the pole effectively, ensuring adequate protection
against the penetration of foreign objects and external agents, at the same time allowing
to support reliably the terminal strip or other components inside said pole at the
slot.
[0007] Within this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a pole access door
that is simple and versatile to apply, i.e., for poles having the most disparate geometries
and dimensions.
[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a pole access door that has
a simple structure, is relatively easy to provide in practice, safe in use, effective
in operation, and has a relatively low cost.
[0009] This aim and these and other objects that will become better apparent hereinafter
are achieved by the present access door for a pole, particularly for lighting, of
the type that is suitable to close hermetically an opening provided in the pole in
order to allow fitting and maintenance of the components for supplying power, controlling
and protecting the lighting fixture accommodated in the cavity of the pole,
characterized in that it comprises a detachable panel for closing said opening, with which a perimetric
frame is associated, and screw-type fixing means, which are suitable to press said
frame hermetically against the internal surface of said cavity of the pole at the
perimetric edge of said opening, said panel being arranged, within said opening, substantially
flush with the outer surface of the pole without protruding parts.
[0010] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become better
apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred but not exclusive
embodiment of a pole access door according to the invention, illustrated by way of
non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a partially sectional side elevation view of a first embodiment of the
access door according to the invention, during fitting at the pole opening;
Figure 2 is a partially sectional side elevation view of the access door of Figure
1, fixed flush with the pole at the opening;
Figure 3 is a partially sectional perspective view of the access door of Figures 1
and 2, fixed flush with the pole at the opening;
Figure 4 is a partially sectional side elevation view of a second embodiment of the
access door according to the invention, fixed flush with the pole at the opening;
Figure 5 is a partially sectional perspective view of the access door of Figure 4,
associated with components for supplying power, controlling and protecting the lighting
fixture of the pole;
Figure 6 is a partially sectional side elevation view of a third embodiment of the
access door according to the invention, fixed flush with the pole at the opening;
Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the access door
according to the invention;
Figure 8 is a transverse sectional view of the pole, with the access door of Figure
7 fixed at the opening;
Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the access door
according to the invention, fixed at the pole opening;
Figure 10 is a partially sectional side elevation view of the access door of Figure
9;
Figure 11 is a partially sectional side elevation view of a sixth embodiment of the
access door according to the invention, fixed to the pole at the opening;
Figures 11a, 11b, 11c are respectively partially sectional side elevation views of
successive steps of the assembly of the access door of Figure 11 at the opening;
Figure 12 is a transverse sectional view of the pole of Figure 11b;
Figure 13 is a partially sectional side elevation view of constructive details of
the access door of Figure 11;
Figure 14 is a perspective view of the details of Figure 13;
Figures 15 and 16 are partially sectional side elevation views of a seventh embodiment
of the access door according to the invention, in two successive steps of assembly.
[0011] In the embodiments that follow, individual characteristics, given in relation to
specific examples, may actually be interchanged with other different characteristics
that exist in other embodiments.
[0012] Moreover, it is noted that anything found to be already known during the patenting
process is understood not to be claimed and to be the subject of a disclaimer.
[0013] With reference to the figures, the reference numeral 1 generally designates a pole
access door according to the invention, particularly for street lighting or other
equivalent applications. Consider, in the specific case, an ordinary pole 2 that has
a cylindrical cross-section and is affected by an internal cavity 3 that is designed
to accommodate, preferably at eye level, the power supply, control and protection
components 4 of the lighting fixture of the pole (said fixture not being shown in
the figures): the components 4 are typically constituted, for example, by one or more
terminal strips for connecting cables to the mains and to the lighting fixture, fuses
and other components. In order to be able to fit and periodically maintain said components
correctly, in the pole there is an opening 5, which is usually oval or elliptical
and through which the operators can access manually the inside of the cavity 3, the
access door according to the invention being associated with said opening: the access
door is suitable to close the opening 5 hermetically, preventing the penetration of
foreign objects, interference caused by external agents, and any break-in attempts.
[0014] According to the invention, the access door comprises a panel 6 for closing the opening
5, whose geometry and dimensions are substantially complementary to those of said
opening and whose thickness is comparable to the thickness of the pole 2; said panel
is associated with a perimetric frame 7, which has a uniform width and surrounds it;
there are also screw-type fixing means 8, which are suitable to press hermetically,
in a substantially centrifugal direction, the frame 7 against the internal surface
of the cavity 3 of the pole 2 at the perimetric edge of the opening 5. In this manner,
the panel 6 closes said opening effectively, preventing the penetration of foreign
objects and arranging itself substantially flush with the outer surface of the pole
2, without having protruding parts.
[0015] In a first embodiment of the access door according to the invention, shown in particular
in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the frame 7 is rigidly coupled perimetrically to the closure
panel 6 (they are preferably provided monolithically). The panel 6 forms at the front
a substantially hemispherical recess 9, which is divided into two parts by a diametrical
partition 10, so that it is possible to insert one's fingers therein and remove the
panel 6 by gripping the partition 10, accordingly being able to access the power supply,
control and protection components 4, which are not shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3 but
are substantially of a known type. The screw-type fixing means 8 are constituted by
a pin 11, which is at least as long as the diameter of the pole 2, has a threaded
end portion 11 a with a larger diameter and has, at the opposite end, a retention
ring 11b to prevent extraction; the threaded end 11a is engaged in a respective through
female thread 12 provided in the panel 6 substantially in a central position. The
pole-side end of the pin 11, with the threaded end portion 11 a fully screwed into
the female thread 12, abuts against an appropriately provided abutment surface, which
in the specific case is constituted by said internal surface of the cavity 3 of the
pole 2, in a diametrically opposite position with respect to where the opening 5 is
provided.
[0016] Advantageously, an annular gasket 13 made of a synthetic material such as elastomer
is fixed on the frame 7 and is suitable to ensure an effective seal of the frame 7
against the internal surface of the cavity 3.
[0017] The method of use of the access door according to the invention is, in view of the
above, as follows. After performing, through the opening 5, the operations for fitting
or maintaining the components 4, the panel 6 is inserted transversely in the cavity
3 and then centered in the opening 5, so that the frame 7 is in contact with the internal
surface of the cavity 3. Then the pin 11 is engaged in the female thread 12 until
the end of the stem abuts against the internal surface of the cavity 3: the tightening
torque applied to the pin 11 allows to determine a substantially centrifugal fitting
pressure of the frame 7 against the internal surface of the cavity 3 of the pole 2
at the perimetric edge of the opening 5, thus closing said opening hermetically. The
panel 6 for closing the opening 5 is, once fitting of the access door has been completed,
substantially flush with the outer surface of the pole 2 without its thickness protruding
from it and affecting its continuity.
[0018] It has thus been shown that the invention achieves the intended aim and objects.
[0019] The invention thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations,
all of which are within the scope of the appended claims.
[0020] A second embodiment of the access door according to the invention is shown in Figures
4 and 5. The screw-type fixing means 8 are advantageously constituted, in this case,
by two screws, an upper screw 14 and a lower screw 15, which are engaged in respective
upper and lower female threads 16 and 17 provided in the panel 6. The ends of the
stems of the upper and lower screws 14 and 15 abut respectively against an upper abutment
surface 18 and a lower abutment surface 19, which can be provided in different positions
so as to meet the installation and fitting requirements of the power supply, control
and protection components 4 of the lighting fixture, and to allow the passage of cables.
In the case of Figures 4 and 5, the upper and lower abutment surfaces 18 and 19 are
simply constituted by the internal surface of the cavity 3 of the pole 2, in a position
that is diametrically opposite with respect to the position in which the opening 5
is provided.
[0021] The embodiment described here advantageously allows to fix the power supply, control
and protection components 4 of the lighting fixture to the inner face of the panel
6 simply by way of one or more internal screws 20 or by way of other equivalent means,
so as to further facilitate their fitting and maintenance.
[0022] Figure 6 relates to a third embodiment of the access door according to the invention,
in which the upper and lower abutment surfaces 18 and 19, respectively for the upper
and lower screws 14 and 15, are advantageously constituted by substantially Z-shaped
brackets, which are fixed to the internal surface of the cavity 3 of the pole 2 and
are mutually opposite and arranged proximate to the perimetric edge of the opening
5 (preferably, the two brackets are arranged respectively above and below the opening
5). The upper and lower screws 14 and 15 are accordingly shorter than in the previously
described embodiments. This embodiment of the access door ensures more space inside
the cavity 3, which is thus free from the bulk of the stems of the screws 14 and 15,
for fitting and installing the power supply, control and protection components 4 of
the lighting fixture.
[0023] Figure 7 (in an exploded view) and Figure 8 (in a transverse sectional view) illustrate
a fourth embodiment of the access door according to the invention, which is particularly
advantageous since the access door combines, in extremely versatile manners, the fitting
and installation of the power supply, control and protection components 4 of the lighting
fixture.
[0024] The embodiment described here provides for a frame 7, which is rigidly coupled to
a support 21 for fitting the power supply, control and protection components 4 of
the lighting fixture; the panel 6 for closing the opening 5 is detachably fixed to
the support 21 and is thus arranged flush with the outer surface of the pole 2 without
protruding parts (Figure 8).
[0025] The support 21, as shown in Figure 7, is constituted by a first element 22 and a
second element 23, which are coupled detachably and form a receptacle for the power
supply, control and protection components 4 of the lighting fixture. The first element
22 is substantially box-like and is open at the front, at the lower side 24 and optionally
at the upper side 25, in order to allow the passage of cables; the frame 7 is rigidly
coupled to the edge of the front opening of the first element 22 of the support 21.
A first threaded hole 27 and a second threaded hole 27a are provided in the back wall
26 of the first element 22 and are provided respectively in a first cylindrical extension
28 and in a second cylindrical extension 28a, which are perpendicular to the wall
26. The screw-type fixing means 8 are provided in the support 21 and are constituted
by the upper and lower screws 14 and 15, which are engaged respectively in the upper
and lower female threads 16 and 17 provided in the back wall 26 of the first element
22. The ends of the stems of the upper screw 14 and of the lower screw 15 abut against
respective upper and lower abutment surfaces 18 and 19, which are constituted by the
internal surface of the cavity 3 of the pole 2: the tightening torque applied to the
upper and lower screws 14 and 15 is suitable to produce a substantially centrifugal
fitting pressure of the frame 7 against the internal surface of the cavity 3 at the
perimetric edge of the opening 5.
[0026] The second element 23 of the support 21 is substantially plate-like, and a cylindrical
portion 29 protrudes from its inner face; said portion is affected by a through hole,
and some of the power supply, control and protection components 4 of the lighting
fixture (for example fuses) are fixed thereto. The second element 23 can be coupled
to the first element 22 by way of an upper screw 30, which is inserted in the through
hole and is engaged in the first threaded hole 27. Some of the elements 4 (for example
a terminal strip) are instead fixed directly to the first element 22 of the support
21, for example by means of a lower screw 31, which is engaged in the second threaded
hole 28a. The outer face of the second element 23 is affected by threaded holes 32,
which are arranged at the opposite ends for fixing the panel 6 by means of small screws.
[0027] Advantageously, the frame 7 is constituted by an outer perimetric portion 33 for
abutment against the internal surface of the cavity 3 of the pole 2 at the edge of
the opening 5 and by an inner perimetric portion 34, on which the perimetric edge
of the inner face of the panel 6 is designed to abut. A plurality of raised surface
portions 35 are provided on the frame (particularly on the gasket 13) and are distributed
so that they are interposed between the outer perimetric portion 33 and the inner
perimetric portion 34, and allow to center the frame 7 with respect to the perimetric
edge of the opening 5. In this embodiment, it is also possible to use the pole portion
2 removed by the manufacturers to provide the opening 5, which if machined suitably
(providing two holes for fixing on the threaded holes 32 by way of screws) would constitute
the closure panel 6 of the cavity 3.
[0028] A fifth embodiment of the access door according to the invention is described in
Figures 9 and 10; in this constructive solution, the access door advantageously has
a simpler and more versatile structure than described above, therefore allowing to
accommodate components 4 having various dimensions and architectures. The support
21 is in fact constituted by two elements 36 and 37, which are substantially C-shaped
and whose ends are connected on opposite sides to the frame 7, the central portion
being rigidly coupled to a vertical plate 38. The screw-type fixing means 8 of the
support 21 are constituted by the upper and lower screws 14 and 15, which are engaged
in respective female threads 16 and 17 provided in the plate 38, in which the ends
of the stem abut against abutment surfaces constituted, in this case also, by the
internal surface of the cavity 3 of the pole 2.
[0029] The two C-shaped elements 36 and 37 can be mutually parallel, and therefore the screws
14 and 15 that are used are advantageously two, arranged at the ends 39 of the plate
38, or can converge: with this last solution, only one of the screws 14 and 15, engaged
at the center of the plate 38, is used.
[0030] The embodiment described here provides for a frame 7 that has a sort of perimetric
surface lip 40 (which is preferably formed by the gasket 13), which is substantially
interposed between the outer perimetric portion 33 and the inner perimetric portion
34 and is suitable to allow correct and easy centering, during fitting, of the frame
7 with respect to the perimetric edge of the opening 5. The frame 7 further forms,
at the inner perimetric portion 34, a sort of semicircular tab 41, which forms a respective
through female thread 42.
[0031] The panel 6 for closing the opening 5 is fixed so that its perimetric edge presses
against the inner perimetric portion 34 and is locked by a flush-head screw 43, which
is engaged in the female thread 42. The panel 6 is further provided, in a lower region,
with a sort of tooth 44, which is rigidly coupled to the inner face for reference,
during assembly, on the lower portion of the frame 7. In this case also (as in the
embodiment shown in Figure 7), it is possible to use the portion of pole 2 that was
removed by the manufacturers in order to provide the opening 5; by being machined
adequately (provision of two holes for fixing on the threaded holes 32 by means of
small screws), it would constitute the closure portion 6 for the cavity 3.
[0032] Figures 11 onward describe a sixth embodiment of the access door according to the
invention (Figure 11, in particular, illustrates the panel once fitting has been completed).
The panel 6 is rigidly coupled to the frame 7 and is provided with screw-type fixing
means 8, which are constituted by an upper screw 14 and a lower screw 15, as shown
in Figures 4, 5 and 6, in abutment against respective upper and lower abutment surfaces
18 and 19. According to the present solution, the access door advantageously comprises
a receptacle 45 for the power supply, control and protection components 4 of the lighting
fixture, which is fixed detachably inside the cavity 3 at the opening 5 by way of
screw-type locking elements 46.
[0033] The receptacle 45 is substantially C-shaped and forms a central portion 47, an upper
end portion 48, and a lower end portion 49, which are substantially parallel and mutually
opposite; the lower end portion 49 is affected by an opening 50 which allows the passage
of cables. The screw-type elements 46 for locking the receptacle 45 inside the cavity
3 of the pole 2 are constituted by a first upper grub screw 51 and a second lower
grub screw 52, which are engaged respectively in a first upper female thread 53 and
in a second lower female thread 54, which are provided in the central portion 47 of
the receptacle 45. The first and second grub screws 51 and 52 have respective ends
that abut against the inner surface of the cavity 3; the tightening torque applied
to the grub screws 51 and 52 during fitting is suitable to produce a consequent substantially
centrifugal pressure of the upper and lower end portions 48 and 49 against the inner
surface of the cavity 3 above and below the perimetric edge of the opening 5 (Figure
12), said pressure ensuring the stable arrangement of the receptacle 45 at the chosen
level.
[0034] The central portion 47 of the receptacle, along which it is possible to fix the power
supply, control and protection components 4 of the lighting fixture, is affected in
an upper region by a circular through opening 55; the lower end portion 49 forms two
thin extensions 56, which converge in a cylindrical element 57. Each one of the thin
extensions 56 in turn forms a respective elongated narrow pin 58, which is substantially
parallel to the lower end portion 49.
[0035] The access door is installed at the opening 5 as described hereinafter. The receptacle
45 is first inserted in the cavity 3 of the pole 2 through the opening 5 (Figure 11a),
so that the pins 58 rest on the lower part of the perimetric edge thereof, so as to
ensure stable support and centering (Figure 11b). Then the first grub screw 51 and
the second grub screw 52 are tightened in abutment against the internal surface of
the cavity 3; and then the pins 58, which at this point are no longer necessary, are
broken. After installing and fixing the components 4 inside the receptacle 45, the
panel 6 is inserted in the opening 5, arranging it so that the frame 7 adheres to
the internal surface of the cavity 3 at the edge of the opening 5 (Figure 11c). Finally,
the panel 6 is fixed by way of the upper screw 14, which passes through the circular
opening 55 and whose stem end abuts against the respective upper abutment surface
18 constituted by said internal surface of the cavity 3, and the lower screw 15, which
is shorter, abuts against the respective lower abutment surface 19, which is preferably
constituted by a small metallic insert fixed on the cylindrical element 57.
[0036] Figures 15 and 16 are views of a seventh embodiment of the pole access door according
to the invention. In this embodiment, the access door advantageously comprises a receptacle,
designated by the same reference numeral 45, for the power supply, control and protection
components of the lighting fixture inside the cavity 3 of the pole 2, said components
being likewise designated by the reference numeral 4. The receptacle 45 is conveniently
provided with push-operated fixing means, generally designated by the reference numeral
59, which are suitable to support the receptacle 45 inside the cavity 3 at the opening
5; the support of the receptacle 45 is thus provided absolutely autonomously, i.e.,
independently of any other mechanical supporting elements.
[0037] The receptacle 45 is substantially C-shaped and forms, as already described earlier,
a central portion 47, an upper end portion 48, and a lower end portion 49, which are
mutually opposite and substantially parallel. The lower end portion 49 is affected
by an opening 50, which allows the passage of power supply cables.
[0038] The push-operated fixing means 5 comprise screw-type locking elements 46, which are
fully equivalent to the ones already described earlier, and at least one spring 60,
which is suitable to apply an appropriate pressure to the internal surface of the
cavity 3, so as to support the receptacle 45 temporarily while the operator positions
it correctly at the opening 5. The spring 60, which is substantially constituted by
an elastically flexible lamina, is fixed to the rear of the central portion 47 of
the receptacle 45.
[0039] The screw-type locking elements are conveniently constituted by a first upper grub
screw 51 and by a second lower grub screw 52, which are engaged respectively in a
first upper female thread 53 and in a second lower female thread 54, which are provided
in the central portion 47 of the receptacle 45. The first and second grub screws 51
and 52 have respective ends in abutment against the internal surface of the cavity
3. A suitable tightening torque applied to the grub screws 51 and 52 during fitting
and adjustment is suitable to produce a consequent substantially centrifugal pressure
of the upper and lower end portions 48, 49 against the internal surface of the cavity
3, above and below the perimetric edge of the opening 5 and at eye level.
[0040] The upper end portion 48 of the receptacle 45 is extended at the front by means of
a reference tab 61, which is substantially suitable to allow correct placement of
the receptacle 45 with respect to the opening 5, as shown in Figure 16.
[0041] The receptacle 45 can be provided advantageously with a protective cover 62, which
is pivoted frontally to the central portion 47 of the receptacle.
[0042] The receptacle 45 described here is obviously particularly suitable to be associated
with any type of access door 1, i.e., with access doors of any size associated with
poles of various kinds: the receptacle can in fact also be associated with access
doors that are fixed externally and are not flush with the outer surface of the pole
2.
[0043] The receptacle 45 is fitted inside the cavity 3 of the pole 2 as follows. Initially,
the receptacle 45 is inserted in the cavity 3 through the opening 5, as shown in Figure
15; the spring 60 applies a pressure to the internal surface of the cavity 3, producing
a friction that prevents the receptacle 45 from falling inside the cavity 3, thus
allowing to perform the subsequent operations. The reference tab 61 is then made to
mate with the upper end of the opening 5, so as to provide the correct positioning
of the receptacle 45 inside the pole 2.
[0044] The first grub screw 51 and the second grub screw 52 are then tightened with an appropriate
torque, placing their ends firmly in abutment against the internal surface of the
cavity 3; accordingly, on the diametrically opposite side, the upper end portion 48
and the lower end portion 49 press against said internal surface above and below the
opening 5, providing by friction the locking and self-support of the receptacle 45
in the correct position inside the cavity 3. The reference tab 61, which at this point
is no longer necessary, can now be simply cut off.
[0045] The various electrical components 4 are then installed inside the receptacle 45,
and the protective cover 62 is optionally applied; finally, the access door 1 is fitted,
either flush or so that it protrudes. The access door can be of the simple type, suitable
to merely protect the electrical components 4, or of the type provided with watertight
gaskets.
[0046] The embodiments described are extremely versatile to apply and use for poles 2 and
openings 5 of any shape and size: the closure panel 6 is always positioned inside
the opening 5 flush with the outer surface of the pole 2, without unsightly and unwanted
protruding parts.
[0047] All the details may be replaced with other technically equivalent ones.
[0048] In practice, the materials used, as well as the shapes and dimensions, may be any
according to requirements without thereby abandoning the protective scope of the appended
claims.
[0049] The disclosures in Italian Patent Application No. B02003A000518, from which this
application claims priority, are incorporated herein by reference.
[0050] Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs,
those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility
of the claims and accordingly such reference signs do not have any limiting effect
on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference
signs.
1. A receptacle suitable to support electric power supply, protection, indication and
control components (4) of a lighting fixture inside a cavity (3) of a lighting pole
(2), characterized in that it comprises push-operated fixing means (59), which are suitable to support said
receptacle (45) inside said cavity (3) at an access opening (5).
2. The receptacle according to claim 1, characterized in that said push-operated fixing means (59) comprise screw-type locking elements (46), which
are suitable to support said receptacle (45) along the internal surface of said cavity
(3).
3. The receptacle according to claim 2, characterized in that said screw-type locking elements (46) are suitable to support said receptacle (45)
by friction against the internal surface of said cavity (3) by applying a tightening
torque.
4. The receptacle according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said push-operated fixing means (59) comprise at least one spring (60), which is
suitable to apply an appropriate pressure to the internal surface of said cavity (3),
so as to support temporarily said receptacle (45) in order to position it correctly
at said opening (5).
5. The receptacle according to one or more of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that said screw-type locking elements (46) comprise at least one first grub screw (51)
and one second grub screw (52), which are engaged respectively in a first female thread
(53) and in a second female thread (54), which are provided in said receptacle (45),
said grub screws (51, 52) having ends that abut against the internal surface of said
cavity (3), so that a tightening torque applied to said grub screws (51, 52) is suitable
to produce a consequent substantially centrifugal fitting pressure of said receptacle
against the internal surface of said cavity (3).
6. The receptacle according to one or more of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that it is substantially Cshaped, forms two mutually opposite end portions (48, 49), and
has a lower opening (50) for the passage of power supply cables, said end portions
(48, 49) being suitable to abut, by way of the action of said screw-type locking elements
(46), against the internal surface of said cavity (3) above and below said opening
(5), providing the support of said receptacle by friction.
7. The receptacle according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one perimetric frame (7), which is suitable to abut against
the internal surface of said cavity (3) around said opening (5), providing the support
of said receptacle by friction.
8. The receptacle according to claim 4, characterized in that said at least one spring (60) comprises an elastically flexible lamina.
9. The receptacle according to claim 6, characterized in that at least one of said two mutually opposite end portions (48, 49) comprises a reference
tab (61) extending outside said receptacle so as allow its correct placement with
respect to said opening (5).
10. The receptacle according to claim 6, characterized in that at least one of said two mutually opposite end portions (48, 49) comprises two thin
extensions (56), which converge in a cylindrical element (57), each one of said thin
extensions (56) in turn forming a respective elongated narrow pin (58).
11. The receptacle according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a central portion (47) along which it is possible to fix said components
(4).
12. The receptacle according to claim 11, characterized in that it further comprises at least a protective cover (62), which is able to be pivoted
frontally to said central portion (47) of said receptacle (45).
13. The receptacle according to claim 11, characterized in that it further comprises at least a circular through opening (55) realised in said central
portion (47).
14. Method for installing a receptacle (45) suitable to support electric power supply,
protection, indication and control components (4) of a lighting fixture inside a cavity
(3) of a lighting pole (2) comprising the following steps:
- providing a receptacle (45) with push-operated fixing means (59), which comprise
screw-type locking elements (46) provided with at least one first grub screw (51)
and one second grub screw (52);
- providing at least two thin extensions (56), which converge in a cylindrical element
(57), in correspondence of at least one end portion (48, 49) of said receptacle (45),
each one of said thin extensions (56) in turn forming a respective elongated narrow
pin (58):
- inserting said receptacle (45) in said cavity (3) through said opening (5), so that
said elongated narrow pins (58) rest on a part of a perimetric edge of said receptacle
(45), so as to ensure stable support and centering;
- engaging said at least one first grub screw (51) and one second grub screw (52)
respectively in a first female thread (53) and in a second female thread (54), which
are provided in said receptacle (45), said grub screws (51, 52) having ends that abut
against the internal surface of said cavity (3);
- applying a tightening torque to said grub screws (51, 52) to produce a consequent
substantially centrifugal fitting pressure of said receptacle against the internal
surface of said cavity (3); and
- broken said elongated narrow pins (58).
15. Method according to claim 14, wherein it further comprises the steps of:
- installing and fixing said components (4) inside said receptacle (45);
- inserting a panel (6) in the opening (5) so that its frame (7) adheres to the internal
surface of said cavity (3) at the edge of said opening (5);
- fixing said panel (6) by way of:
a first screw (14), which passes through a circular through opening (55) realised
in a central portion (47) of said receptacle (45), the end of said first screw (14)
abutting against a respective first abutment surface (18) constituted by said internal
surface of said cavity (3), and
a second screw (15), which is shorter than said first screw (14), abuts against a
respective second abutment surface (19) on said cylindrical element (57).