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EP 1 602 297 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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03.10.2012 Bulletin 2012/40 |
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Date of filing: 04.06.2004 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Telescopic parasol stand
Teleskopischer Sonnenschirmständer
Support télescopique pour parasol
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR
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Date of publication of application: |
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07.12.2005 Bulletin 2005/49 |
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Proprietor: Activa Leisure Inc. |
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Yinzhov
315104, Ningbo (CN) |
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Inventor: |
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- Ma, Oliver Joen-an
Baldwin Park, PA 91706 (US)
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Representative: 't Jong, Bastiaan Jacob et al |
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Arnold & Siedsma
Sweelinckplein 1 2517 GK Den Haag 2517 GK Den Haag (NL) |
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References cited: :
EP-A- 0 392 989 GB-A- 191 022 218 US-A- 4 697 606
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DE-C- 580 503 US-A- 2 661 752 US-A1- 2004 055 628
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The invention relates to a combination of a telescopic stand and a parasol, wherein
the stand comprises:
- a first tubular element;
- a second tubular element, which is guided into the first tubular element;
- a drive for driving the second tubular element relative to the first tubular element
between a first retracted position and a second extended position,
- wherein the parasol is suspended from the free end of the second tubular element,
said parasol comprising an operating cord for opening and closing the parasol, wherein
the operating cord is guided through the inside of the second tubular element and
is wound on a reel, wherein the first tubular element comprises at least one access
opening through which the reel is operable.
[0002] GB-A-22218 discloses a mast consisting of telescopically displaceable tubes, in which the tubular
elements are drawn out of and pushed into one another respectively by means of gearing
operating on their periphery.
[0003] US-A-2004/0055628 describes a combination according to the preamble of claim 1. In particular
US-A-2004/0055628 describes a telescopic stand for a parasol, which consists of a bent first tubular
element in which a second, bent tubular element is guided. At the free end of the
second tubular element a parasol is suspended. Such a parasol can be placed next to
a table while having the parasol above the table. This in contrast to the more regular
parasol stands in which the stand has to protrude through the table in order to have
the parasol above the table.
[0004] In this publication a mechanism is described for driving the second tubular element
relative to the first tubular element. This mechanism comprises a worm gear drivable
by a handle, which worm gear drives two reels onto which a cord is wound and unwound.
This cord extends through the tubular elements and is guided such that the second
tubular element can be extended out of the first tubular element. The cord is also
connected to the parasol such that by driving the reels the telescopic stand is first
extended and then the parasol is opened. It is however not possible to independently
open or close the parasol. Opening of the parasol is only possible having the second
tubular element in its fully extended position.
[0005] Furthermore, the mechanism using a cord for moving the second tubular element relative
to the first tubular element is rather susceptible for defects for example caused
by breakage of the cord or jamming of the cord at one of the several pivot areas around
which the cord is guided.
[0006] It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a combination of a telescopic
stand and a parasol, wherein the telescopic parasol stand is more robust and more
reliable and wherein the parasol can be operated independently of the position of
the second tubular element relative to the first tubular element.
[0007] This object is achieved according to the invention by a combination, wherein
the drive engages on the outside surface of the second tubular element, and
the reel is arranged in the second tubular element.
[0008] Because the drive engages on the outside surface of the second tubular element a
very simple construction is achieved, which is virtually maintenance free and, if
some problems occur, repairs can simply be performed as the drive only engages the
outer surfaces of the second tubular element.
[0009] Because the operating cord is guided through the inside of the second tubular element,
the operating cord is protected against weather influences, which prolongs the life
span of the cord. By driving the reel, the operating cord can be wound or unwound
and in this way the parasol can be opened or closed. This reel can for example be
operated by a crank, which can also be used for manual operation of the drive.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the telescopic stand according to the invention the
outside surface of the second tubular element comprises a tooth rack and the drive
comprises a gear engaging on the tooth rack. By using a tooth rack and gear the second
tubular element can be positively driven without any slippage between the drive and
the second tubular element.
[0011] In another embodiment of the telescopic stand according to the invention the drive
comprises a wheel engaging on the outside surface of the second tubular element. Such
an embodiment can be manufactured at low costs and still provides a functional and
simple design. Preferably at least one of the contact surfaces of the wheel and the
outside surface of the second tubular element comprises a friction layer. This friction
layer is arranged in order to suppress any possible slippage between the drive wheel
and the second tubular element.
[0012] Preferably this friction layer comprises rubber.
[0013] In yet another embodiment of the telescopic stand according to the invention the
drive comprises a crank for manual operation of the drive. This is a simple solution,
but it is also possible to use a motor in order to operate the drive.
[0014] In another preferred embodiment according to the invention the first tubular element
and the second tubular element are in longitudinal direction arched. Preferably the
arc of the first and second tubular elements is an arc of a circle. With such an embodiment
it is possible to place the stand next to a table while having the parasol above this
table.
[0015] These and other advantages of the invention will be elucidated in conjunction with
the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 shows a cross sectional view of a first embodiment of a combination according
to the invention.
Figure 2 shows a cross sectional view of a second embodiment of a combination according
to the invention.
Figure 3 shows a first detail according to the arrow III in figure 2.
Figure 4 shows a second detail according to the arrow IV in figure 2.
Figure 5 shows the combination according to figure 2 in a second position.
[0016] Figure 1 shows a parasol stand 1 and a parasol 2. The parasol stand 1 has a first
tubular element 3 and a second tubular element 4. The second tubular element 4 is
guided into the first tubular element 3. Bearings 5 keep the second tubular element
4 centered into the first tubular element 3 and enable the two tubular elements 3,
4 to move relatively to each other in longitudinal direction.
[0017] A drive wheel 6 is arranged at the first tubular element 3 and extends partially
through the element 3. The wheel 6 has a friction layer 7 of a suitable rubber and
is in direct contact with the outer surface of the second tubular element 4. The wheel
6 can be manually operated by a crank 8.
[0018] By rotating the crank 8 the wheel 6 is operated and the second tubular element 4
can be retracted or extended independently of the position of the parasol 2. So with
this embodiment according to the invention it is possible to adjust the height of
parasol 2 without having to close the parasol as was a disadvantage of the prior art.
[0019] Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of the combination 10 according to the invention.
This combination 10 comprises a base 11 in which a first tubular element 12 is placed.
This tubular element 12 is curved according to an arc of a circle. In the first tubular
element a second tubular element 13 is guided by bearings 14. At the free end of the
second tubular element 13 a parasol 15 is arranged.
[0020] At the first tubular element 12 a drive 16 is arranged for retracting and extending
the second tubular element 13 relative to the first tubular element 12. The drive
16 is operable by a crank 17. Inside the second tubular element 13 a reel 18 is present
along which a cord 19 is wound, which is guided through the second tubular element
13 and is used to open and close the parasol 15.
[0021] In figure 3 a detail of figure 2 is shown. The drive 16 is a gear having teeth 20,
which engage onto a tooth rack 21. This tooth rack 21 is arranged on the outside surface
of the second tubular element 13. By driving the gear 16 the second tubular element
13 can be extended and retracted without any slippage relative to the fist tubular
element 12.
[0022] In figure 4 a second detail of the embodiment according to figure 2 is shown. In
figure 4 the first tubular element 12 is shown and the last end of the second tubular
element 13. This second tubular element 13 is arranged through bearings 14 to the
first tubular element 12. A reel 18 is arranged in the second tubular element 13 and
this reel 18 is used to operate the cord 19, which is used to open and close the parasol
15. Preferably the cord 19 is wound at least for one full loop around the reel 18.
The reel 18 can be operated by for example a crank 17, which can be put into the reel
18 through an opening in the first tubular element 12.
[0023] In figure 5 the combination 10 according to figure 2 is shown in a second position.
By fixing the parasol 15 in a fixed position relative to the second tubular element
13 it is possible to put the parasol 15 under an angle, which could be of an advantage
when the sun goes down and would shine under the parasol 15. If the parasol 15 is
in a fixed position relative to the second tubular element 13 it only has to be retracted
into the first tubular element 12 by operating the drive 16. As the opening or closing
of the parasol 15 is fully independent of the position of the second tubular element
13 relative to the first tubular element 12 it is thus possible to place the parasol
15 under an angle. By providing several holes 22 into the first tubular element 12
the reel 18 for operating the cord 19, which operates the parasol 15 can be reached
at different positions of the second tubular element 13 relative to the first tubular
element 12. It is also possible to provide a slot hole, such that the reel 18 is reachable
at any position.
1. Combination (10) of a telescopic stand (1) and a parasol (2;15), wherein the stand
comprises:
- a first tubular element (3;12);
- a second tubular element (4; 13), which is guided into the first tubular element
(3;12);
- a drive (6;16) for driving the second tubular element (4;13) relative to the first
tubular element (3;12) between a first retracted position and a second extended position,
- wherein the parasol (2;15) is suspended from the free end of the second tubular
element (4;13), said parasol (2;15) comprising an operating cord (19) for opening
and closing the parasol(2;15), wherein the operating cord (19) is guided through the
inside of the second tubular element (4;13) and is wound on a reel (18), wherein the
first tubular element (3;12) comprises at least one access opening through which the
reel (18) is operable, characterized in that
the drive (6;16) engages on the outside surface of the second tubular element (4;13),
and
the reel (18) is arranged in the second tubular element (4;13).
2. Combination (10) according to claim 1, wherein the outside surface of the second tubular
element (4;13)comprises a tooth rack (21) and the drive comprises a gear (16) engaging
on the tooth rack.
3. Combination (10) according to claim 1, wherein the drive comprises a wheel (6) engaging
on the outside surface of the second tubular element (4;13).
4. Combination (10) according to claim 3, wherein the at least one of the contact surfaces
of the wheel (6) and the outside surface of the second tubular element (4;13) comprises
a friction layer (7).
5. Combination (10) according to claim 4, wherein the friction layer (7) comprises rubber.
6. Combination (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the drive (6;16)
comprises a crank (8;17) for manual operation of the drive.
7. Combination (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first tubular
element (12) and the second tubular element (13) are in longitudinal direction arched.
8. Combination (10) according to claim 7, wherein the arc of the first and second tubular
elements (12, 13) is an arc of a circle.
1. Kombination (10) eines teleskopischen Ständers (1) und eines Sonnenschirms (2;15),
wobei der Ständer enthält:
- ein erstes rohrförmiges Element (3;12);
- ein zweites rohrförmiges Element (4;13), das in dem ersten rohrförmigen Element
(3;12) geführt ist;
- einen Trieb (6,16) zum Vortreiben des zweiten rohrförmigen Elements (4; 13) relativ
zu dem ersten rohrförmigen Element (3; 12) zwischen einer ersten zurückgezogenen Position
und einer zweiten ausgefahrenen Position,
- wobei der Sonnenschirm (2, 15) von dem freien Ende des zweiten rohrförmigen Elementes
(4; 13) herab hängt, wobei der Sonnenschirm (2;15) eine Betätigungsschnur (19) zum
Öffnen und Schließen des Sonnenschirms (2; 15) aufweist, wobei die Betätigungsschnur
(19) durch die Innenseite des zweiten rohrförmigen Elementes (4; 13) geführt und auf
eine Spule (18) aufgewickelt ist, wobei das erste rohrförmige Element (3; 12) wenigstens
eine Zugangsöffnung hat, durch die die Spule (18) betätigbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Trieb (6; 16) an der Außenseite des zweiten rohrförmigen Elementes (4; 13) angreift,
und
dass die Spule (18) in dem zweiten rohrförmigen Element (4; 13) angeordnet ist.
2. Kombination (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Außenseite des zweiten rohrförmigen Elements
(4; 13) eine Zahnstange (21) aufweist und der Trieb ein Zahnrad (16) aufweist, das
in die Zahnstange eingreift.
3. Kombination (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Trieb ein Rad (6) enthält, das an der
Außenseite des zweiten rohrförmigen Elements (4; 13) angreift.
4. Kombination (10) nach Anspruch 3, wobei die wenigstens eine der Kontaktflächen des
Rades (6) und der Außenseite des zweiten rohrförmigen Elements (4; 13) eine Reibungsschicht
(7) aufweist.
5. Kombination (10) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Reibungsschicht (7) Gummi aufweist.
6. Kombination (10) nach jedem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Trieb (6, 16)
eine Kurbel (8; 17) zur manuellen Betätigung des Triebs aufweist.
7. Kombination (10) nach jedem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das erste rohrförmige
Element (12) und das zweite rohrförmige Element (13) in Längsrichtung gebogen sind.
8. Kombination (10) nach Anspruch 7, wobei der Bogen des ersten und des zweiten rohrförmigen
Elements (12, 13) ein Bogen eines Kreises ist.
1. Combinaison (10) d'un pied télescopique (1) et d'un parasol (2 ; 15), le pied comprenant
:
- un premier élément tubulaire (3 ; 12) ;
- un deuxième élément tubulaire (4 ; 13), qui est guidé dans le premier élément tubulaire
(3 ; 12) ;
- une commande (6 ; 16) pour déplacer le deuxième élément tubulaire (4 ; 13) par rapport
au premier élément tubulaire (3 ; 12) entre une première position rétractée et une
deuxième position déployée,
- le parasol (2 ; 15) étant suspendu depuis l'extrémité libre du deuxième élément
tubulaire (4 ; 13), ledit parasol (2 ; 15) comprenant un cordon d'actionnement (19)
pour ouvrir et fermer le parasol (2 ; 15), le cordon d'actionnement (19) étant guidé
à travers l'intérieur du deuxième élément tubulaire (4 ;13) et étant enroulé sur une
bobine (18), le premier élément tubulaire (3 ; 12)
comprenant au moins une ouverture d'accès à travers laquelle la bobine (18) peut être
actionnée,
caractérisée en ce que la commande (6 ; 16) s'engage sur la surface extérieure du deuxième élément tubulaire
(4 ; 13), et
la bobine (18) est agencée dans le deuxième élément tubulaire (4 ; 13) .
2. Combinaison (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la surface extérieure du
deuxième élément tubulaire (4 ; 13) comprend une crémaillère (21) et la commande comprend
un engrenage (16) s'engageant sur la crémaillère.
3. Combinaison (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la commande comprend une
roue (6) s'engageant sur la surface extérieure du deuxième élément tubulaire (4 ;
13).
4. Combinaison (10) selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle l'au moins une des surfaces
de contact de la roue (6) et la surface extérieure du deuxième élément tubulaire (4
; 13) comprend une couche de frottement (7).
5. Combinaison (10) selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle la couche de frottement (7)
comprend du caoutchouc.
6. Combinaison (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
la commande (6 ; 16) comprend une manivelle (8 ; 17) pour l'actionnement manuel de
la commande.
7. Combinaison (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
le premier élément tubulaire (12) et le deuxième élément tubulaire (13) sont courbés
dans la direction longitudinale.
8. Combinaison (10) selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle l'arc des premier et deuxième
éléments tubulaires (12, 13) est un arc de cercle.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description