TECHNICAL FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] The present invention refers to an improved hinge for furniture flap doors, in particular
for wall-hung furniture elements but also for stacked furniture elements and floor-mounted
furniture elements.
PRIOR ART
[0002] As is well known, furniture elements can be provided with closing flaps or doors
that are hinged on the side walls of the furniture and that open by rotating around
a vertical axis, or the flaps are hinged on the lower wall (base) or upper wall (top)
of the furniture elements and open by rotating around a horizontal axis.
[0003] The present invention concerns this second type of flap doors. One example is represented
by British Patent
GB 1374661.
[0004] One of the main problems with flap doors is to allow the closing of the furniture
element so that the edges of the door and the respective edges of the walls of the
furniture element are substantially flush with each other, and to provide, in the
open condition, a position in which the edge of the door is flush with the furniture
wall. These conditions must be satisfied to guarantee a correct positioning of the
door, in both the closed and the open condition, so as to avoid having gaps in the
surfaces between the door and the furniture walls. In particular, a projection of
the edge of the door below or above the furniture element, in the open or closed position
of the door, could create some problems for the user.
[0005] Another problem with flap doors is to have the hinges completely embedded in the
body of the door and in the wall of the furniture element, so as to avoid the formation
of obstacles to the movement of objects when they are placed in or removed from the
furniture element.
[0006] Another problem with flap doors is to allow the stacking of furniture elements provided
with this type of doors or their installation on the floor, in particular when the
door and the element on which the door is hinged are of different thicknesses, naturally
within certain limits.
[0007] A further problem with flap doors is to close the hinges so as to eliminate the possibility
of dust and dirt settling on the fastening screws and, in particular, on the adjusting
screws, creating hygienic and functional problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The main objective of the invention is thus to provide an improved hinge for flap
doors that solves the above-mentioned problems. These and other objectives will be
achieved with a hinge having the characteristic defined in claim 1 of the present
patent.
[0009] Further details of the hinge according to the invention are specified in the dependent
claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more evident
from the following description of an embodiment given by way nonlimiting example with
reference to the enclosed figures, wherein:
- figure 1 illustrates a hinge according to the invention in a perspective view;
- figure 2 is an exploded view of the hinge of figure 1;
- figure 3 illustrates a side view, partially in cross section, of a furniture element
with the door in a completely open position connected to the furniture with the hinge
according to the invention;
- figures 4 and 5 illustrate, in side and partially cross-sectional views, the furniture
element of figure 3 with the door in two different operating positions intermediate
between the opened and closed position;
- figure 6 is a side view showing, partially in cross section, the furniture element
of figure 3 with the door in a completely closed position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0011] With particular reference to figures 1 and 2, the hinge according to the invention
includes a first body 10 fastened to the internal surface of the lower wall, or base
B, of a furniture element, and a second body 11 fastened to the internal surface of
the door A of the furniture element. The first and the second body are connected to
each other so that the second body can rotate with respect to the first body, or vice
versa, to allow the opening and closing of the door.
[0012] The solution described herein refers to a flap door hinged at the base (B) of the
furniture element so that it rotates upward to the closed position. Naturally, the
solution can be similarly applied to a door hinged to the top wall (T) of the furniture
element so as to rotate downward to the closed position.
[0013] The first body 10 has preferably a hollow cylindrical part that is inserted into
a seat of corresponding shape formed in the base B of the furniture element. The cylindrical
part of the first body is provided with two wings 12 diametrically opposite to each
other and orthogonal to the axis of the body, in each of which is formed a through
hole 13 for at least one screw (not shown) that is used to fasten the first body to
the base B. When the first body is inserted and fastened in the base B, its wings
are coplanar with the surface of the base B.
[0014] Similarly, the second body 11 has a hollow cylindrical part that is inserted into
a seat of corresponding shape formed in the door A. The cylindrical part of the second
body is provided with a flange 14 orthogonal to the axis of the body, in which are
formed two or more through holes 15 for as many screws (not shown) that are used to
fasten the second body of the door A. When the second body is inserted and fastened
in the door A, the flange 14 is coplanar with the surface of the door A.
[0015] The main characteristic of the invention consists of the linking system of the parts
that make up the hinge.
[0016] In this regard, the cylindrical parts of the first and the second body are, respectively,
provided with an opening 16 and 17 on their side wall, the two openings facing each
other (Fig. 2).
[0017] The hinge according to the invention includes, moreover, an intermediate adjusting
block 18 contained in the hollow cylindrical parts of the first and the second body,
passing through the lateral openings 16 and 17 in the first and the second body.
[0018] The part of the intermediate block that is housed in the hollow of the first body
of the hinge includes a first seat 19 in which is inserted a first screw 20 that is
used to fasten the block to the first body, and a second seat 21 in which is inserted
a second screw 22 that is used to adjust the hinge.
[0019] The intermediate block 18 is connected to the second body 11 of the hinge through
a pair of levers 23, preferably rectilinear, that are parallel to each other and pivoted
in the second body of the hinge and in the adjusting block, respectively, and through
a lever 24, preferably arc-shaped, interposed between said rectilinear levers and
pivoted in the first body of the hinge and in the adjusting block, respectively.
[0020] Naturally, the levers 23 and 24 can also have different shapes, provided they maintain
the necessary functionality, as described hereafter. The levers 23 can also be made
in a single piece, or they can be connected by a further transversal pin. Furthermore,
the levers 23 and 24 can be reversed in their reciprocal position, in the sense that
it is possible to have a lever 23 interposed between two levers 24.
[0021] Each rectilinear lever 23 is rotatably hinged at one end to a first pin 25 that is
inserted into an extension 26 in the shape of an upside-down U of the intermediate
block, passing through relative holes 27 (only one being shown in fig. 2). This extension
in the shape of an upside-down U is housed in the hollow of the second body of the
hinge, so as to be coplanar with the surface of the flange 14 of the same body.
[0022] The opposite ends of the rectilinear levers are rotatably pivoted on a second pin
28 that is fastened to the cylindrical part of the second body of the hinge, passing
through relative holes 29 (only one being shown in fig. 2).
[0023] The arc-shaped lever 24, arranged between the two rectilinear levers 23, has an end
that is rotatably pivoted on a third pin 30. This third pin 30 is fastened to the
cylindrical part of the second body 11 of the hinge, while the other end of the arc-shaped
lever 24 is pivoted on a fourth pin 31 fastened to the intermediate block 18, passing
through relative holes 32 (only one being shown in fig. 2).
[0024] The specific shape of the elements making up the hinge according to the invention
and their articulated connection provide the desired result of realizing a hinge that
makes it possible to open the door of the furniture element so as to align the same
door with the base of the furniture element.
[0025] In addition, as shown in figures 3 to 5, the lower and upper ends of the door A remain,
respectively, above the bottom surface of the base B of the furniture element and
below the upper surface of the top wall (T) of the furniture element during the door
opening/closing movement.
[0026] This feature results from the reciprocal position of the pins 25, 28, 30 and 31.
Specifically, the pin 28 always remains at a level lower than that of the fixed pin
25, and swings for a limited arc of a circle around the same pin 25. The pin 30 swings
around the fixed pin 31, covering an arc of a circle whose ends remain always below
the level of the fixed pin 25 (compare figures 3 to 5).
[0027] This innovative solution makes it possible to stack furniture elements provided with
flap doors upon each other, as well as to set them down on any top, avoiding any interference
in the operation of the doors.
[0028] Another characteristic of the hinge according to the invention is the fact that the
first body 10 of the hinge is provided with a lid 33 that completely closes the space
between the two wings 12 of the body itself. The lid 33 is preferably hinged on the
side of the first body opposite to the second body, and can be snapped closed against
the action of a C-shaped spring 34. The spring is coupled with its intermediate side
in a hook 35 inside the first body and acts with its ends against the free edge of
the lid.
[0029] Thus, the lid 33 protects and conceals the fastening screws 20 and adjusting screws
22 of the hinge, and is coplanar with the wings 12 of the first body. In this manner,
the external surface of the hinge is completely flat and makes it possible to eliminate
any obstruction on the internal wall of the furniture element.
[0030] Naturally, the extension in the shape of an upside-down U of the intermediate block
18 of the hinge cannot completely close the hollow of the second body of the hinge,
as it is necessary to allow the rotation of the second body.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the hinge according to the invention, with
the flap door in a completely open position, and shows the condition of substantial
coplanarity of the door A and the base B of the furniture element. The curved lever
24 is completely rotated counterclockwise around the fixed pin 31. The first body
10 and the second body 11 are aligned.
Figures 4 and 5 are cross-sectional side views of the hinge according to the invention
shown in two intermediate operating positions between the opened and closed positions
of the door A. The curved lever 24 is partially rotated clockwise around the fixed
pin 31 compared to the position of Figure 3. The second body 11 is partially rotated
counterclockwise around the fixed pin 31.
[0031] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional side view of the hinge according to the invention,
with the flap door A in a completely closed position orthogonal to the base B of the
furniture element. The curved lever 24 is further rotated clockwise around the fixed
pin 31 compared to the intermediate opening position of figure 2.
[0032] A further improvement of the hinge according to the invention provides that the adjusting
screw 22 be provided with a tip 36 suitable to cooperate with a surface portion 37
of the first body 10 of the hinge, said surface being possibly recessed or corrugated.
This detail prevents the possibility of the two bodies 10 and 11 of the hinge to slip
off from each other during particular conditions of operation of the door.
[0033] Thus, the hinge according to the invention resolves the problems of hinges for furniture
flap doors currently in use. Naturally, the described solution can be modified without
departing from the scope of patent protection defined by the claims of the present
patent.
[0034] For example, to ensure that the edge of the door during the opening or closing rotation
movements of the same remains clear above the surface of reference of the furniture
element, even in cases of different thicknesses of the door and the wall, a thin shim
can be applied under the wings 12 of the first body 10. In addition, the dimensions
of the adjusting block 18 can also be suitably changed to allow a proper adjustment
of the rotation of the door.
[0035] In this manner, a larger range of combinations of thicknesses of the door and the
furniture wall can be covered, thus allowing an optimum operation and alignment of
the flap door.
1. Hinge for flap doors of furniture, the flap doors being able to turn around an horizontal
axis in order to reach an opening position substantially horizontal allowing the access
inside to the furniture and a closing position substantially vertical, the hinge comprising
a first hollow body (10), fixed to the internal surface of the base (B) or the top
wall (T) of the furniture, and a second hollow body (11), fixed to the internal surface
of the flap door (A),
characterized in that the first and second body of the hinge are connected by means of a pair of levers
(23), parallel each other, and a lever (24) arranged between said pair of levers (23),
said levers (23, 24) being pivoted on the first body (10) and on the second body (11)
and also on an intermediate adjusting block (18), respectively, so that the bottom
end and the upper end of the flap door (A) remain, respectively, above the bottom
surface of the base (B) of the furniture and below the upper surface of the top wall
(T) of the furniture during the opening/closing movement of the flap door.
2. Hinge for flap doors of furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that said pair of levers (23) is formed by two straight levers, whereas said lever (24)
has a curved shape, or vice versa.
3. Hinge for flap doors of furniture according to claim 2, characterized in that an end of the levers (23) is pivoted on a pivot (25) fixed to the adjusting block
(18) and the opposed end of the levers (23) is pivoted on a pivot (28) fixed to the
second body (11) of the hinge, whereas an end of the lever (24) is pivoted on a pivot
(30) fixed to the second body (11) of the hinge and the opposed end is pivoted on
a pivot (31) fixed to the first body (10) of the hinge.
4. Hinge for flap doors of furniture according to claim 3, characterized in that said pivot (28) remains always at a level lower than the fixed pivot (25), and swings
around the same pivot (25) along a limited arch of circle, whereas said pivot (30)
swings around the fixed pivot (31) along an arch of circle whose ends remain always
below the level of the fixed pivot (25).
5. Hinge for flap doors of furniture according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first and the second body (10, 11) are provided with apertures (16, 17) on their
respective lateral walls, said apertures being faced each other, said adjusting block
(18) passing through said apertures (16, 17) and being kept within the cavities of
the first and second body (10, 11).
6. Hinge for flap doors of furniture according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said adjusting block (18) is fixed to the first body (10) by means of at least a
screw (20) and is provided with a seat (21) wherein a screw (22) is engaged in order
to adjust the hinge.
7. Hinge for flap doors of furniture according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the first body (10) it is arranged an adjusting screw (22), which is provided
with a point (36) able to cooperate with a surface portion (37) of the first body
(10), said surface being in case recessed or corrugated, so that the mutual detachment
between the first body (10) and the second body (11) is prevented.
8. Hinge for flap doors of furniture according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a cover (33) is hinged in the first body (10) to close and protect said screws (20,
22).