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EP 2 505 774 A1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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Date of publication: |
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03.10.2012 Bulletin 2012/40 |
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Date of filing: 02.04.2011 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Designated Extension States: |
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BA ME |
(71) |
Applicant: Pompeu Santos, Silvino |
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1600-419 Lisboa (PT) |
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Inventor: |
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- Pompeu Santos, Silvino
1600-419 Lisboa (PT)
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Remarks: |
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Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC. |
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(54) |
Railway tunnel of improved safety |
(57) The railway tunnel of improved safety is a tunnel of circular section (1) built with
a tunnel boring machine, having a slab (3), placed slightly over the bottom of the
tunnel, and a separating wall (2), disposed at the middle of the tunnel, forming two
independent railway galleries completely isolated, and a service gallery (6), bellow. On the slab (3), close to the circular wall (1), on both sides, fire devices of box
type (10) are disposed, which are extended down, forming vertical access galleries
(8), to allow for the safe passage of people to the service gallery, in case of accident
or fire inside the tunnel. The separating wall (2) disposes of large openings (7), provided with fire doors,
regularly spaced along the length of the tunnel, to allow for the passage of the trains
from one line to the other, in the case one of the lines became out of service. The service gallery (6) is provided with emergency vehicles of shuttle type (9), to
allow for local access of personnel and the safe evacuation of people, in case of
accident or fire inside the tunnel.
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Technical domain of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to the construction of railway tunnels of circular
section, with two lines, allowing for completely independent, but interconnected directions
of traffic, and for easy local access and the safe evacuation of people, in the case
of accident or fire inside the tunnel.
Background art
[0002] The construction of railway tunnels with tunnel boring machines is a solution increasingly
used, for both economic and environmental reasons.
[0003] With the referred technique, the machine excavates the soil and places precast segments
around the tunnel surface, in order to form the wall of the tunnel, which becomes
circular shaped. Afterwards a filling on the bottom of the tunnel is executed, creating
a platform for the circulation of the trains, with the two directions of traffic placed
side by side.
[0004] In the case of long tunnels and high speed trains, due to the piston effect of the
trains and to the requirements for fire safety, this solution is problematic, being
necessary to build two separated tunnels, one for each direction of traffic. It is
also necessary to build a complex system of galleries and shafts for local access
and the evacuation of people, in case of accident or fire inside the tunnel. Alternatively,
a third tunnel is built, between the other two. In both cases, the trains can not
pass from one gallery to the other in case one of them became out of service.
[0005] Document
EP1191186A1 discloses a tunnel with a separating wall at the middle, but it is a tunnel for road
transport. Furthermore, the separating wall does not allow for the passage of the
vehicles from one gallery to the other.
[0006] Document
NL1013595C discloses a tunnel with a separating wall at the middle, but the wall is not continuous
in high, not allowing for the isolation of the railway galleries.
[0007] Document
JP2004270345 discloses a tunnel with a separating wall at the middle, but the wall exists only
at the entrances of the tunnel, not allowing for the isolation of the railway galleries.
Description of the figures
[0008]
Figure 1 is a perspective of the tunnel.
Figure 2 is the current cross section of the tunnel.
Figure 3 is the cross section of the tunnel through a fire device localised inside
the tunnel.
Figure 4 is the cross section of the tunnel through a fire device extending trough
the wall of the tunnel.
Figure 5 is a plan of the tunnel.
Detailed description of the invention
[0009] The tunnel boring machine excavates the soil and places precast segments around the
tunnel surface, which are clamped together, in order to form the external wall of
the tunnel (1), which will be circular shaped.
[0010] Inside the tunnel thus formed, a slab (3), placed slightly over the bottom of the
tunnel and at all its width, and a separating wall (2), disposed at the middle of
the tunnel and at all high, resistant to fire and to the pressure due to the piston
effect of the trains, are built, forming two independent railway galleries (4) (5),
completely isolated, disposed side by side, one for each line, and a service gallery
(6) bellow, with one or two cellules.
[0011] On the slab (3), on both sides, and regularly spaced, fire devices of box type (10),
provided with escape doors, are arranged, which are extended down through vertical
access galleries (8), provided with interior stairs, to allow for safe passage of
people from the railway galleries to the service gallery, in case of accident or fire
inside the tunnel. The fire devices of box type (10) and the vertical access galleries
(8) may go through the external wall of the tunnel (1), by locally dismantling the
precast segments.
[0012] In the separating wall (2) large openings are arranged (7), provided with fire doors,
regularly spaced along the length of the tunnel, in order to allow for the passage
of the trains from one line to the other, in the case one of the lines became out
of service.
[0013] Inside the service gallery (6) emergency vehicles of shuttle type (9) are installed,
which may circulate suspended from the slab (3), to allow for local access of personnel
and the safe evacuation of people, in case of accident or fire inside the tunnel.
1. Railway tunnel of circular wall (1) with two lines, characterized by to have a slab (3), placed slightly over the bottom of the tunnel and at its all
width, and a separating wall (2), disposed at the middle of the tunnel and at all
high, forming two independent railway galleries (4) (5), placed side by side, completely
isolated, which are connected to a service gallery (6) below, through vertical access
galleries (8), placed close to the circular wall of the tunnel (1), on both sides.
2. Railway tunnel according to claim 1, characterized by the vertical access galleries (8) to be protected with fire devices of box type (10),
provided with escape doors, for the evacuation of people from the railway galleries
(4) (5).
3. Railway tunnel according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by the vertical access galleries to be provided with interior stairs, allowing for safe
passage of people between the railway galleries (4) (5) and the service gallery (6).
4. Railway tunnel according to claim 1, characterised by the separating wall (2) to be provided with large openings (7), regularly spaced
along the length of the tunnel, equipped with fire doors, allowing for the passage
of the trains from one line to the other.
5. Railway tunnel according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized by the service gallery (6) to be provided with emergency vehicles of shuttle type (9),
allowing for local access and the evacuation of people.
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC.
1. Railway tunnel of circular exterior wall (1), comprising a slab (3), placed slightly
over the bottom of the tunnel and along the entire width, and a flat separating wall
(2), disposed at the middle of the tunnel and the entire height, forming two independent
and isolated railway galleries (4) (5) and a service gallery (6), characterized in that the separating wall (2) be provided with fire box devices (10), regularly spaced,
equipped with escape doors (7) on both sides.
2. The railway tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that the fire box devices (10) be extended down, forming vertical access galleries (8).
3. The railway tunnel according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the vertical access galleries (8) be provided with interior stairs (11), to allow
for safe passage of people between the railway galleries (4) (5) and the service gallery
(6).
4. The railway tunnel according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the service gallery (6) be provided with emergency shuttle vehicles (9), to allow
for local access and the evacuation of people.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description