[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a dryer provided with a heat pump
cycle, and more particularly, to a dryer provided with a structure capable of discharging
condensed water generated from an evaporator.
[0002] One type of a dryer to dry clothes is provided with a heat pump cycle including a
compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator. The dryer as such has a blower passage
that allows an air stream to pass in the order of the condenser, a drum to accommodate
wet clothes, and the evaporator through a blower. The dryer is configured such that
the air stream circulated or taken is heated in the condenser, and the moisture of
the clothes in the drum is evaporated by the heat of the heated air, while the evaporator
collects the heat from the air that has acquired a large amount of moisture by passing
through the drum. However, if the evaporator collects the heat from the air, the temperature
of the air is lowered, so the moisture contained in the air is condensed, producing
condensed water.
[0003] The condensed water is temporarily stored in a condensed water storage installed
at a lower portion of the dryer or the evaporator, and is discarded by a user at a
later time, or, if the dryer is configured as an integral unit with a washing machine,
is discharged together with the washing water. For example, in a case of Japan, a
drain mechanism is provided at a floor of the room where a washing machine or a dryer
is installed, so the condensed water is flown downward by gravity from the condensed
water storage to a drain-outlet.
[0004] Meanwhile, in the houses of Europe and the United States, different from Japan, a
washing machine or a dryer is commonly installed at a basement where a drain mechanism
such as a drainage fan is not installed. Accordingly, in order to have the condensed
water of the dryer to flow through a drainpipe that is installed near to the ground,
the condensed water needs to be pumped upward about 3 meters to be near the ground.
[0005] A technology of pumping condensed water W, while the height of water raised is low,
is disclosed in the Japanese Unexamined Patent No.
2006-087672 that includes a drain mechanism in which a drain pump 6 raises the condensed water
W stored in a condensed water storage 3 (see FIG. 5) to a height where a drum 14 is
installed, such that the condensed water W is dropped and flown at an inside a drain
hose 7 connected to a drain-outlet of the floor.
[0006] However, a structure of raising the condensed water W through a drain pump (see FIG.
6) disclosed in the Japanese Unexamined Patent No.
2006-087672 has a drain mechanism including a water storage tank 3 to store the condensed water
W at a lower portion of the evaporator 13, and a drain pump 6 using a high power to
raise the condensed water W by 3 meters at the point of time when the condensed water
W is fully filled in the water storage tank 3 and to drain the condensed water W.
The drain mechanism as such has the following drawbacks.
[0007] First, as shown in FIG. 6, the water storage tank 3 is configured to store the condensed
water W, which is generated from the evaporator 13, in a manner to drop the condensed
water W by gravity. The storage tank 3 is needed to be installed at a lower portion
of the drum 14 or the evaporator 13. Since the height of the drum 14 is established
in advance due to the limitation for use, the height of the water storage tank 3 is
difficult to be increased as a means to enlarge the volume available for storage,
thereby resulting in the smallness of the volume of the water storage tank 3.
[0008] As shown in (a) of FIG. 6, the condensed water (W) fully filled and stored in the
water storage tank 3 is drained through the drain hose 7 by the drain pump 6 using
a high power, but as shown in (b) of FIG. 6, at the point of time when the condensed
water W is completely drained from the water storage tank 3, the drain pump 6 is needed
to be stopped to prevent the idling, the malfunction, or the noise. As shown in (c)
of FIG. 6, the stopping of the drain pump 6, commonly having a length of about 3m
and an inner diameter of about 13mm, causes a large amount of condensed water W, for
example, 0.4L to return back to the water storage tank 3. That is, once the drain
tank 3 starts the draining, most of the water storage tank 3 makes a dead volume,
causing the condensed water W to be kept stored without being drained, so that the
amount of condensed water W to be stored is becoming reduced. Along with the limitation
of a volume of the water storage tank 3, the volume of the water storage tank 3 acting
for draining is reduced, so that the water storage tank 3 is rapidly filled with the
condensed water W, while having a demand for operating the drain pump 6 in more frequent
manner. Since the ON/OFF frequency per unit time is increased, the drain pump 6 is
broken earlier. In addition, noise is increased due to the frequent operation of the
drain pump 6 using a high power.
[0009] Therefore, it is an aspect of the present disclosure to provide a dryer capable of
reducing the number of operations of raising the condensed water generated from an
evaporator up to a high position, and capable of reducing the malfunction and the
noise of a drain pump.
[0010] Additional aspects of the disclosure will be set forth in part in the description
which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned
by practice of the disclosure.
[0011] In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a dryer provided with a
heat pump cycle having a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator; and a blower
passage to allow an air stream to pass through in an order of the condenser, a drum
to accommodate clothes to be dried, and the evaporator, the dryer includes a first
water storage tank configured to store condensed water generated as the air stream
passes through the evaporator, a second water storage tank connected to the first
water storage tank having a capacity larger than a capacity of the first water storage
tank while configured to store the condensed water transferred from the first water
storage tank, a drain pipe having one end opening at a position higher than the second
water storage tank, and a drain pump connected to the second water storage tank and
the other end of the drain pipe while configured to discharge the condensed water
stored in the second water storage tank from the one end of the drain pipe to an outside.
[0012] According to the structure as such, the condensed water generated at the evaporator
is primarily collected in the first water storage tank, and is transferred to the
second water storage water tank that is larger than the first water storage tank,
whenever the amount of the condensed water W accommodated in the first water storage
tank reaches a predetermined level, thereby storing a large amount of condensed water
in the second water storage tank when compared to the capacity of the first water
storage tank. Accordingly, in a case where the condensed water is raised to a high
position for draining via the drain pipe by use of the drain pump, the condensed water
is drained in bulk as being added at each delivery, thereby decreasing the number
of ON/OFF conversions of the drain pump. In addition, the decreasing of the number
of ON/OFF conversions of the drain pump reduces the power consumption, degradation
and the malfunction of the drain pump. In addition, since the number of operations
of the drain pump is reduced, even if the drain pump is needed to have a high power
to raise the condensed water to a high position, the noise of the drain pump is reduced.
[0013] In addition, since the condensed water is stored in the second water storage tank,
the first water storage tank has a small volume, and is easily installed in a spatially
limited area, such as the lower side of the drum or the evaporator.
[0014] In addition, the second water storage tank, while being spaced apart from the first
water storage tank, is installed in a spacious area inside the dryer, and has a large
volume. Since the volume of the second water storage tank is increased, the condensed
water returning from the drain pipe when the drain pump is stopped is taken in a spared
space in the second water storage tank.
[0015] The first water storage tank is integrally installed at a lower portion of the evaporator
case to accommodate the evaporator, so that the condensed water generated from the
evaporator is stored in the first water storage tank in a simple configuration, and
a pipe or a seal between a case to accommodate the evaporator and the first water
storage tank is omitted to reduce the manufacturing cost.
[0016] In order to reduce the power consumption or the noise generated when the condensed
water is delivered from the first water storage tank to the second water storage tank,
the delivery pump is further provided to deliver the condensed water from the first
water storage tank to the second water storage tank. The delivery pump is not needed
to raise the condensed water while the delivery pump is installed between the first
water storage pump and the second water storage pump, and thus the delivery pump is
provided in a small size and produces a small noise. In a case when the noise may
be decreased, the delivery pump may be enabled to be operated at all times, so that
the miniaturization of the first water storage tank may be conveniently made while
having no spatial limitation.
[0017] As for the configuration of each pump, in order to reduce the noise or the malfunction,
the drain pump may be configured to have a high head and a large flow rate when compared
to the delivery pump.
[0018] In order to deliver the condensed water from the first water storage tank to the
second water storage tank by use of one drain pump while reducing the manufacturing
cost, the drain pump is provided with a conversion mechanism to convert between a
first state, in which the drain pump is connected to the second water storage tank
and the drain pipe, and a second state, in which the drain pump is connected to the
first water storage tank and the second water storage tank.
[0019] In order to reduce the number of ON/OFF operations of each pump per unit time while
automatically processing the condensed water stored in each water storage tank, the
dryer may further be provided with a first water level detection unit configured to
detect a water level of the first water storage tank, a second water level detection
unit configured to detect a water level of the second water storage tank, and a drain
control unit configured to operate the delivery pump or the drain pump for a first
predetermined time in a case of when the water level of the first water storage tank
is detected as a first predetermined water level by the first water level detection
unit, such that the condensed water is delivered from the first water storage tank
to the second water storage tank, and to operate the drain pump for a second predetermined
time in a case of when the water level of the second water storage tank is detected
as a second predetermined water level by the second water level detection unit, such
that the condensed water is discharged from the second water storage tank to an outside.
[0020] In order to prevent water leakage due to the backflow of the condensed water to the
first water storage tank or the evaporator, the second predetermined water level may
be set to be lower than a highest water level of the second water storage tank by
a water level corresponding to a volume of the drain pipe. Accordingly, the second
water storage tank has a capacity standing the backflow from the drain pipe.
[0021] In order to reduce the possibility that the delivery pump and the drain pump are
simultaneously driven while maximizing the volume available to discharge the condensed
water from the second water storage tank to an outside, the drain control unit, upon
initiation of the operation of the dryer, is configured to operate the drain pump
for a third predetermined time regardless of an output of the second water level detection
unit.
[0022] In order to reduce the resistance when the condensed water is delivered from the
first water storage tank to the second water storage tank while facilitating the decreasing
of the size the delivery pump, the second water storage tank is provided with an air
discharge pipe.
[0023] In order to prevent water leakage while reducing the manufacturing cost of the air
discharge pipe, the air discharge pipe is connected to the drain pipe at a position
higher than a highest water level of the second water storage tank.
[0024] According to a first aspect, there is provided a drier as set out in claim 1. Preferred
features are set out in claims 2 to 11.
[0025] As described above, a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank are
provided, and when the second water storage tank set to have a larger capacity is
stored with a large amount of condensed water, the large amount of condensed water
is raised at a single operation to a high position for draining, so that the number
of conversions of ON/OFF of the drain pump per unit time is reduced. Accordingly,
the malfunction, the degradation, and the power consumption of the drain pump are
reduced.
[0026] These and/or other aspects of the disclosure will become apparent and more readily
appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a view illustrating the configuration of a dryer in accordance with a first
embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the amount of condensed water generated according to the
drying time in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a view illustrating the configuration of a dryer in accordance with a second
embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIGs. 4A and 4B are a views illustrating the configuration of a dryer in accordance
with a third embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an example of raising and draining condensed water in
a conventional dryer; and
FIGs. 6A to 6C are views illustrating a back flow of the condensed water generated
in a case where a drain mechanism of the conventional dryer is used to drain the condensed
water at a high position.
[0027] Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure,
examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference
numerals refer to like elements throughout.
[0028] Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with
reference to drawings.
[0029] A dryer 100 in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure uses
a heat pump cycle 1 including a compressor 11, a condenser 12, and an evaporator 13,
and is configured to dry wet clothes.
[0030] As shown in FIG. 1, the dryer 100 is provided with a blower passage 2 that allows
an air stream to pass through in the order of the condenser 12, a drum 14 to accommodate
clothes, and the evaporator 13. The air stream is formed by a blower mechanism 14
installed at a lower portion of the evaporator 13. According to the configuration
as such, the air stream is heated by the heat received from the condenser 12, and
evaporates moisture in the clothes in the drum 14. The air stream containing the moisture
is exhausted from the blower mechanism 15 while being deprived of the heat at the
evaporator 13. In addition, as the temperature of the air stream is lowered, condensed
water S is condensed at the evaporator 13.
[0031] The dryer 100 in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure is
provided with a drain mechanism 200 to discharge the condensed water W generated at
the evaporator 13 to an outside. In addition, the draining of the dryer 100 is not
performed toward a drain-outlet that is positioned lower than the dryer 100, but is
performed by raising condensed water W to a drainage portion that is installed higher
than the dryer 100 by about 3 meters and by discharging the condensed water W.
[0032] The drain mechanism 200, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a first water storage tank
3, a delivery pump 4, a second water storage pump 5, a drain pump 6, and a drain hose
7 that are installed from the evaporator 13 to a drainage portion to an outside the
dryer 100. In addition, the drain mechanism 200 is provided with a drain control unit
(not shown) to control the delivery pump 4 and the drain pump 6. The components of
the dryer 100 will be described in brief. The first water storage tank 3 is configured
to temporarily accommodate the condensed water W generated at the evaporator 13. The
condensed water W is delivered by the delivery pump 4 from the first water storage
tank 3 to the second water storage tank 5 at the point of time when the condensed
water W is fully filled in the first water storage tank 3 or reaches a predetermined
amount. The delivery of the condensed water W is repeated in a number of times, and
if the condensed water W is fully filled in the second water storage tank 5 or reaches
a predetermined amount, the condensed water W is discharged by the drain pump 6 or
by the drain hose 7 of an outside the dryer 100. In addition, the drain hose 7 has
one end opening at a position higher than the installation position of the second
water storage tank 5 by about 3 meters, and the other end installed at the drain pump
6.
[0033] Hereinafter, the components of the dryer 100 will be described in detail.
[0034] The first water storage tank 3 connects between an evaporator case 131 to accommodate
the evaporator 13 and the drain pump 6 through a pipe. The first water storage tank
3 is installed at a lower side of the evaporator 13. That is, the water droplets of
the condensed water W generated at the evaporator 13 is collected at the first water
storage tank 3 through a movement by gravity. As for the shape and the size of the
first water storage tank 3, the first water storage tank 3 is provided in a rectangular
parallel-piped shape available to be accommodated a lower side of the evaporator 13
inside a housing of the dryer 100. The first water storage tank 3 has a volume smaller
than the second water storage tank 5, that is to be described later, and is sufficiently
small to be disposed at a position suitable for collecting the condensed water W from
the evaporator 13. A first water level detection unit 31 is provided at an upper side
of the first water storage tank 3 to detect whether the condensed water W is fully
filled or reaches a first predetermined amount in the first water storage tank 3.
A liquid level detecting sensor may be used as an example of the first water level
detection unit 31. The first water level detection unit 31 in accordance with the
embodiment serves to detect whether a water level of the first water storage tank
3 corresponds to the first predetermined water level, but the present disclosure is
not limited thereto, and the first water level detection unit in accordance with another
embodiment may sequentially detect other water levels.
[0035] The delivery pump 4 is a small capacity-compact type pump when compared to the drain
pump 6 that is to be described later, and is configured to deliver the condensed water
W from the first water storage tank 3 to the second water storage tank 5. The delivery
pump 4 has a capability to raise the condensed water W to a position of the housing
of the dryer 100, but lower than 3 meters.
[0036] The second water storage tank 5 is installed at a portion assuring a large space
while avoiding the lower side of the evaporator 13 inside the housing of the dryer
100, so as to have a volume larger than that of the first water storage tank 3. If
the first water storage tank 3 has a volume of about 0.1L, the second water storage
tank 5 may have a volume of about 1.0L. That is, the second water storage tank 5 is
configured to have a volume about ten times larger than that of the first water storage
tank 3. The first water storage tank 3 and the second water storage tank 5 have sizes
set based on an assumption, as shown in FIG. 2, the 3.6kg of clothes is dried as the
total amount of the condensed water W is about 1000mL, and the amount of condensed
water W generated for one minute is about 50mL/min. In addition, the second water
storage tank 5 is also configured to a rectangular parallel-piped shape, and a second
water level detection unit 51 is installed at an upper side of the second water storage
tank 5 to detect whether the condensed water W is fully filled or reaches a second
predetermined amount in the second water storage tank 5. A liquid level detecting
sensor may be used as an example of the second water level detection unit 31. Alternatively,
a water level detector or a water quantity detector may be used as an example of the
second water level detection unit 31.
[0037] When described for the installation position of the second water level detection
unit 51 in more detail, the second predetermined level is provided at a position lower
than a maximum water level of the second water storage tank 5 by a predetermined level,
such that the second water level detection unit 51, while the condensed water W is
being discharged from the drain hose 7 to an outside by the drain pump 6, absorbs
the condensed water W in spite of a backflow of the amount of a volume of the condensed
water W contained in the drain hose 7, that is, the amount of a volume of the drain
hose 7. In addition, an opening is provided at an upper surface of the second water
storage tank 5 to discharge the inside air to an outside even if the condensed water
W is introduced into the inside the second water storage tank 5. An air discharge
pipe 52 is installed at the opening. The air discharge pipe 52 is installed so as
to join the drain hose 7 at a position which is higher than the maximum water level
of the second water storage tank 5.
[0038] The drain pump 6 has a capability to raise the condensed water W collected in the
second water tank 5 by 3 meters, and to discharge the condensed water W to an outside.
That is, when compared to the delivery pump 4, the drain pump 6 has a higher head
and a larger flow rate. In detail, the delivery pump 4 has a head of about 0.5m and
a flow rate of about 0.5L/min, while the drain pump 6 has a head of about 3m and a
flow rate of about 10L/min.
[0039] The drain control unit is configured to control the operation of the delivery pump
4 and the drain pump 6, and is implemented using a computer or a microcomputer provided
with input/output parts, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, and
an A/D converter. In detail, the drain control unit is configured to operate the delivery
pump 4 or the drain pump 6 for a first predetermined time in a case when the water
level of the first water storage tank 3 is detected as the first predetermined water
level by the first water level detection unit 31, such that the condensed water W
is delivered from the first water storage tank 3 to the second water storage tank
5, and to operate the drain pump 6 for a second predetermined time in a case when
the water level of the second water storage tank 5 is detected as a second predetermined
water level by the second water level detection unit 51, such that the condensed water
W is discharged from the second water storage tank 5 to an outside.
[0040] The first predetermined time represents a time taken for the water level of the first
water storage tank 3 to change from the first predetermined water level to nearly
zero as the delivery pump 4 is driven, and the first predetermined time may be set
through an experiment. In addition, the second predetermined time represents a time
taken for the water level of the second water storage tank 6 to change from the second
predetermined water level to nearly zero as the drain pump 6 is driven, and the second
predetermined time may be set through an experiment. As described above, the draining
operation is controlled not on the basis of the water level measured when the delivery
pump 4 and the drain pump 6 having been operated are stopped, but on the basis of
the time of the operation of the delivery pump 4 and the drain pump 6. Accordingly,
the condensed water W is effectively discharged in a simple configuration.
[0041] In addition, the drain control unit, upon starting of an initial operation of the
dryer 100, is configured to drive the drain pump 6 for a third predetermined time
regardless of the output of the first water level detection unit 31 and the output
of the second water level detection unit 51. By driving the drain pump 6 for the third
predetermined time at the starting of the initial operation of the dryer 100, the
second water storage tank 5 empties the second water storage tank 5 to store a reasonable
amount of condensed water W. Accordingly, both of the delivery pump 4 and the drain
pump 6 are prevented from being driven due to the mismatch in a starting timing of
the delivery pump 4 and the drain pump 6, thereby preventing the noise from occurring
as both of the delivery pump 4 and the drain pump 6 are driven.
[0042] As described above, the dryer 100 in accordance with the first embodiment of the
present disclosure, the condensed water W generated at the evaporator 13 is collected
in the first water storage tank 3, which is installed at a lower side of the evaporator
13 and having a small size, by gravity without using a driving force. In addition,
whenever the condensed water W is stored to the first predetermined water level in
the first water storage tank 3, the condensed water W is delivered to the second water
storage tank 5 by the delivery pump 4 having a small size and a small output to be
added into a large amount, and the large amount of condensed water W is raised high
to be discharged to an outside. That is, the condensed water W is not raised in small
units, but is collected into a large amount in the second water storage tank 5 and
is discharged, thereby reducing the number of operation times of the drain pump 6.
Accordingly, the lifespan of the drain pump 6 is prevented from being decreased due
to the frequent operation of the drain pump 6 while significantly reducing the noise
of the drain pump 6 generated from the many of operation times of the drain pump 6.
[0043] In addition, the second water storage tank 5 has a large volume when compared to
the first water storage tank 3, and has a capability to a large amount of condensed
water W until the discharge, thereby significantly reducing the ratio of the volume
of the condensed water W, which flows backward from a higher position to the second
water storage tank 5 when the drain pump 6 is stopped, to the volume of the condensed
water W, which is discharged at a single discharge, and also reducing the volume of
the condensed water W making the dead volume. Accordingly, the drain hose 7 has an
end opening at a higher position when compared to the conventional cloth dryer, and
the condensed water W is effectively discharged to an outside even in a case when
the condensed water W is needed to be raised to a high position to be discharged.
[0044] In addition, since the dryer 100 is provided with the first water storage tank 3
and the second water storage tank 5, the first water storage tank 3 is configured
to be miniaturized so as to be installed at a small area suitable for collecting the
condensed water W generated at the evaporator 13 while the second water storage tank
5 is configured to be as large as possible to store the condensed water W.
[0045] Accordingly, despite the limitation in installing a main member, such as the drum
14 or the housing inside the dryer 100, the first water storage tank 3 having a small
size is installed. That is, the design flexibility of the first water storage tank
3 and the second water storage tank 5 are improved.
[0046] According to a modified example of the first embodiment, differently from the first
embodiment of the present disclosure where the delivery pump 4 is driven only if the
water level of the first water storage tank 3 reaches the first predetermined water
level for a predetermined time, the delivery pump 4 may be driven at all times if
the noise is small..
[0047] Hereinafter, a dryer 100 in accordance with the second embodiment of the present
disclosure will be described. Identical elements as in the previous embodiment of
the present disclosure have been designated by the same reference numerals.
[0048] As shown in FIG. 3, a drain mechanism of the dryer 100 in accordance with the second
embodiment of the present disclosure has a first water storage tank 3 installed in
a different manner from the first embodiment of the present disclosure. In detail,
in the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the first water storage water
tank 3 is integrally installed with a lower portion of the evaporator case 131, differently
from the first embodiment of the present disclosure wherein the evaporator case 131
is separately installed from the first water storage tank 3.
[0049] According to the structure as above, the first water storage tank 3 is further miniaturized
and the condensed water W is effectively collected. In addition, the integral installation
of the first water storage tank 3 eliminates the need to install a pipe connecting
the evaporator case 131 to the first water storage tank 3 or to install a seal configured
to prevent water leakage, thereby assuring a simpler structure.
[0050] Hereinafter, a dryer 100 in accordance with the third embodiment of the present disclosure
will be described. Identical elements as in the previous embodiment of the present
disclosure have been designated by the same reference numerals.
[0051] A drain mechanism 200 of the dryer 100 in accordance with the third embodiment of
the present disclosure is different from the first embodiment in a way that the delivery
pump 4 is not installed, and by the use of the drain pump 5 only, the delivery from
the first water storage tank 3 to the second water storage tank 5 and the discharge
of the condensed water W to an outside are achieved.
[0052] That is, the drain mechanism 200 is provided with a conversion mechanism to convert
between a first state, in which the drain pump 6 is connected to the second water
storage tank 5 and the drain hose, and a second state, in which the drain pump 6 is
connected to the first water storage tank 3 and the second water storage tank 5.
[0053] In detail, as shown in FIG. 4, the first water storage tank 3 is connected to the
drain pump 6 and a lower portion of the second water storage tank 5 via a pipe through
a first conversion valve 81 that is represented as a three-way valve. In addition,
the drain pump 6 is connected to the other end of the drain hose 7 and to an upper
portion of the second water storage tank 5 via a pipe through a second conversion
valve 82. In addition, the drain control unit is configured to control the conversion
of the connection of each member by controlling the direction of the first conversion
valve 81 and the second conversion valve 82.
[0054] The drain control unit, if the first water storage tank 3 reaches the first predetermined
water level and the condensed water W is delivered from the first water storage tank
3 to the second water storage tank 5 as shown in (a) of FIG. 4, controls the first
conversion valve 81 such that the first water storage tank 3 is communicated with
the drain pump 6 while the pipe directed toward the second water storage tank 5 is
closed. In addition, as shown in (b) of FIG. 4, the drain control unit controls the
second conversion valve 82 such that the drain pump 6 is communicated with the second
water storage tank 5 while the pipe directed toward the drain hose 7 is closed. Thereafter,
the drain control unit operates the drain pump 6.
[0055] The drain control unit, if the condensed water W is delivered from the second water
storage tank 5 to the outside through the drain hose 7, controls the first conversion
valve 81 such that the second water storage tank 5 is communicated with the drain
pump 6 and the pipe directed toward the first water storage tank 3, and controls the
second conversion valve 82 such that the drain pump 6 is communicated with the drain
hose 7 while the pipe directed toward to the second water storage tank 5 is closed.
Thereafter, the drain control unit discharges the condensed water W to an outside
by operating the drain pump 6.
[0056] According to the dryer 100 in accordance with the present disclosure, the delivery
from the first water storage tank 3 to the second water storage tank 5 and the discharge
of the condensed water W to an outside from the second water storage tank 5 are performed
while reducing the number of pumps.
[0057] Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present disclosure will be described. The drain
hose has been provided as a drain passage to discharge the condensed water W from
the second water storage tank to an outside, but according to another embodiment of
the present disclosure, a drain pipe may be implemented as the drain passage.
[0058] In addition, the shape of the first water storage tank and the second storage tank
is not limited thereto, and may be alternately modified depending on the disposition
of the drum or the evaporator as long as the volume of the second water storage tank
is configured to be larger than the volume of the first water storage tank.
[0059] Although a few embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described,
it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these
embodiments without departing from the principles of the disclosure, the scope of
which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
1. A dryer provided with a heat pump cycle having a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator;
and a blower passage to allow an air stream to pass in an order of the condenser,
a drum to accommodate clothes to be dried, and the evaporator, the dryer comprising:
a first water storage tank configured to store condensed water generated as the air
stream passes through the evaporator;
a second water storage tank connected to the first water storage tank, having a capacity
larger than a capacity of the first water storage tank, and configured to store the
condensed water transferred from the first water storage tank;
a drain pipe having one end opening at a position higher than the second water storage
tank; and
a drain pump connected to the second water storage tank and the other end of the drain
pipe, and configured to discharge the condensed water stored in the second water storage
tank from the one end of the drain pipe to an outside.
2. The dryer of claim 1, wherein the first water storage tank is integrally installed
with a lower portion of an evaporator case that accommodates the evaporator.
3. The dryer of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a delivery pump to deliver the condensed
water from the first water storage tank to the second water storage tank.
4. The dryer of claim 3, wherein the drain pump has a higher head and a large flow rate
when compared to the delivery pump.
5. The dryer of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a converter mechanism configured
to convert between a first state, in which the drain pump is connected to the second
water storage tank and the drain pipe, and a second state, in which the drain pump
is connected to the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank.
6. The dryer of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
a first water level detection unit configured to detect a water level of the first
water storage tank;
a second water level detection unit configured to detect a water level of the second
water storage tank; and
a drain control unit configured to operate the drain pump for a first predetermined
time in a case when the water level of the first water storage tank is detected as
a first predetermined water level by the first water level detection unit, such that
the condensed water is delivered from the first water storage tank to the second water
storage tank, and to operate the drain pump for a second predetermined time in a case
when the water level of the second water storage tank is detected as a second predetermined
water level by the second water level detection unit, such that the condensed water
is discharged from the second water storage tank to an outside.
7. The dryer of claim 6, wherein the second predetermined water level is set to be lower
than a highest water level of the second water storage tank by a water level corresponding
to a volume of the drain pipe.
8. The dryer of claim 6 or 7, wherein the drain control unit, upon starting of an initial
operation of the dryer, is configured to operate the drain pump for a third predetermined
time regardless of an output of the second water level detection unit.
9. The dryer of any one of claims 3 to 5 when dependent on claim 3, further comprising:
a first water level detection unit configured to detect a water level of the first
water storage tank;
a second water level detection unit configured to detect a water level of the second
water storage tank; and
a drain control unit configured to operate the delivery pump or the drain pump for
a first predetermined time in a case when the water level of the first water storage
tank is detected as a first predetermined water level by the first water level detection
unit, such that the condensed water is delivered from the first water storage tank
to the second water storage tank, and in a case when the water level of the second
water storage tank is detected as a second predetermined water level by the second
water level detection unit, the drain control unit is configured to operate the drain
pump for a second predetermined time, such that the condensed water is discharged
from the second water storage tank to an outside.
10. The dryer of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the second water storage tank has an
air discharge pipe.
11. The dryer of claim 10, wherein the air discharge pipe is connected to the drain pipe
at a position higher than a highest water level of the second water storage tank.