Field of Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to flood-proofing and provides an apparatus for the
flood-proofing of garages with single panel doors.
Background to the Invention
[0002] Many houses and commercial and industrial buildings are built in locations that are
susceptible to periodic flooding. It is desirable to protect these buildings from
flood damage, specifically damage caused by the ingress of water into the buildings.
There are known means for protecting the doors and windows of buildings to prevent
the ingress of flood water during a flood. However, there are currently no well-known
and effective means for flood-proofing conventional garages, particularly conventional
garages with single panel doors. Garages are commonly used not only to store cars
but also as a store for many other items, which may have substantial value. Furthermore,
internal doors leading from garages into the associated building are generally of
a lower standard than the building's external doors and thus may allow any flood water
in a garage to easily enter the associated building. As a result, it is desirable
that the garages of buildings in locations susceptible to flooding are flood-proofed.
[0003] Garages with single panel doors have doors that are formed of a flat panel of material,
typically metal, that can be raised from a vertical position to a substantially horizontal
position. In the vertical position the garage is closed and the door forms substantially
a front wall of the garage. In the horizontal position the door is positioned within
the garage, immediately below a roof of the garage. Due to this unique door mechanism
the known means for flood-proofing conventional doors and windows can not be used
with garages with single panel doors. Therefore there is a need for apparatus that
can flood-proof garages with single panel doors.
Summary of Invention
[0004] The present invention provides an apparatus for flood-proofing a garage with an up
and over single panel garage door, the apparatus comprising:
a first sealing member for mounting on an inner surface of the garage door, around
a periphery of a lower portion of said garage door;
a second sealing member; and
mounting means for mounting the second sealing member around the garage in a cooperative
position to the first sealing member, the mounting means comprising a supporting member
for mounting in a cooperative position to the first sealing member on an upper surface
of a floor of the garage and an inner surface of a lower portion of side walls of
the garage; wherein:
when the first sealing member is mounted to a garage door and the second sealing member
is mounted in a cooperative position around the garage closing the garage door forms
a waterproof seal between the first sealing member and the second sealing member.
[0005] In a simple embodiment of the present invention the first and second sealing members
may be a simple rubber seals that when pressed against one another by the closing
of the garage door form a simple waterproof seal therebetween. In this manner, closing
a garage door fitted with an apparatus according to this embodiment will seal a lower
portion of the garage door. However, the first and second sealing members may be formed
in any manner that allows a garage to be sealed effectively. For example, as discussed
below, the first and second sealing members may comprise interlocking gaskets.
[0006] The mounting means of the present invention comprises a supporting member for mounting
in a cooperative position to the first sealing member on an upper surface of a floor
of the garage and an inner surface of a lower portion of side walls of the garage
and it is preferable that the second sealing member is mounted on an outer side of
the supporting member.
[0007] Preferably the first sealing member is a first interlocking gasket and the second
sealing member is a second interlocking gasket and the first and second interlocking
gaskets have cooperatively interlocking portions formed such that when the first gasket
is pressed against the second gasket (for example, by closing a garage door to which
the first interlocking gasket is mounted) the interlocking portions of the first and
second gaskets interlock with one another to form a plurality of watertight seals.
[0008] An apparatus according to the present invention comprising a supporting member and
first and second interlocking gaskets can be mounted to most garages with single panel
doors in order to flood-proof the garage in a simple and easy manner. This can be
done by mounting the first interlocking gasket in an appropriate position on the inner
surface of the single panel door and mounting the supporting member in an appropriate
cooperative position on the floor and side walls of the garage. When mounted properly
this results in the first and second gaskets being pressed against one another and
thereby forming a plurality of watertight seals when the garage door is closed, thereby
flood-proofing the garage. Opening the garage door in a conventional manner will remove
the first gasket from the second gasket and thereby break the plurality of watertight
seals.
[0009] It will be understood that a supporting member suitable for mounting a second interlocking
gasket must be capable of being mounted on the floor and side walls of the garage
in a cooperative position to the first interlocking gasket. That is, the supporting
member must provide a suitable mounting for the second interlocking gasket that allows
the second interlocking gasket to mounted in a position wherein the first interlocking
gasket presses against the second interlocking gasket when the single panel door of
the garage is closed and this causes the interlocking portions of the first and second
interlocking gasket to interlock. In particular, the second interlocking gasket may
be mounted such that it is has a substantially vertical outward face and extends in
a u-shape around a lower portion of the entry to the garage. That is, the second interlocking
gasket extends substantially horizontally in an inward direction from the lower portion
of the sidewalls of the garage and substantially vertically upwards from the garage
floor. The supporting member of the present invention may have any shape or structure
that allows it to be mounted to the sidewalls of the garage and the floor of the garage
and allow the second interlocking member to be mounted in the manner set out above.
[0010] A supporting member may be formed of L-shaped material. In this case a length of
L-shaped material may be mounted to the lower portion of each of the sidewalls and
a length of L-shaped material may be mounted to the floor of the garage such that
a first flange of each of the lengths of the L-shaped material is fixed to and parallel
with the lower portion of the side wall or the floor of the garage and the second
interlocking gasket is fixed to a second flange of each of the lengths of the L-shaped
material. The lengths of the L-shaped material will be formed such that there is no
gap and the second interlocking gasket can be mounted and extend all the away around
the lower portion of the garage. The L-shaped material may be formed of structural
steel or any other suitable material.
[0011] More preferably a supporting member may be formed of z-section material. In this
case the supporting member will be formed and mounted in the same manner as the supporting
member formed of L-section described above with the second interlocking gasket mounted
on a second flange of the z-section and the additional third flange of the z-section
extending along an inner side of the second of the interlocking gasket. In this embodiment
it will be understood that the it is preferable that the second flange of the z-section
is approximately the same width as the second interlocking gasket such that the second
gasket completely covers one face of the second flange when mounted thereon and the
third flange is immediately adjacent to and extends along an inner side of the second
gasket. The z-section may be formed of structural steel or any other suitable material.
[0012] The first and second sealing members may be formed of any material suitable for forming
waterproof seals. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the first and second
sealing members are substantially formed of rubber or a synthetic alternative.
[0013] First and second interlocking gaskets may have any number of interlocking portions
and those portions may have any shape that allows a waterproof seal to be formed when
the first interlocking gasket is pressed against the second interlocking gasket. Preferably
the first and second interlocking gaskets each have at least 3 interlocking portions.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the first interlocking gasket has three
interlocking portions and the second interlocking gasket has four interlocking portions.
[0014] In order to prevent deformation of the second interlocking gasket or the support
member the apparatus of the present invention may comprise a vehicle support ramp.
In use a vehicle support ramp is mounted on an inner side of the supporting member.
A vehicle support ramp may have any shape and be formed of any material that allows
a vehicle to enter a garage and leave a garage without permanently deforming the support
member or the second interlocking gasket. In a preferred embodiment a vehicle support
ramp is solid, formed of concrete and comprises a triagonal prismoidal ramp. In alternative
embodiments a vehicle support ramp may be hollow and/or may be substantially formed
of metal and/or may have an alternative shape, such as a curved ramp. Furthermore,
a vehicle supporting ramp may be formed integrally with the supporting member such
that the supporting member and the vehicle supporting ramp are a single component
or the vehicle supporting ramp may be formed substantially separate from the supporting
member.
[0015] It is also preferable that the apparatus of the present invention prevents a portion
of the second sealing member that is mounted adjacent the floor of a garage from being
squashed or otherwise deformed by a vehicle entering or leaving the garage. This may
be achieved by having a portion of a supporting member extending over an inner side
of the second gasket, for example a flange of a z-shaped supporting member. However,
the apparatus may comprise alternative protective means. For example a vehicle supporting
ramp may extend over the inner side of the second sealing member. This may be possible
if a second sealing member is substantially mounted in a recess formed in a vehicle
supporting ramp.
[0016] In order to allow most vehicles to easily enter and leave a garage fitted with the
apparatus of the present invention it is preferable that any vehicle support ramp
has a height of 50mm or less. Similarly, the portion of any supporting member that
is mountable to the garage floor and the corresponding portion of the second sealing
member should also have a height of 50mm or less. In order to preserve the width of
the garage opening as much as possible it may also be preferable that portions of
the supporting member and the second sealing member that are mountable to the lower
portion of the sidewalls of the garage extend inwards from the sidewalls of the garage
by a distance of 50mm or less when they are mounted thereto.
[0017] As will be readily appreciated, when the apparatus of the present invention is mounted
to a garage and its door and the door of the garage is closed the lower portion of
that garage will be substantially watertight. Thus when water, for example flood-water,
acts on the outer side of the lower portion of the garage door it can not enter the
garage. However, if there is a significant height of water it will apply a substantial
force to the garage door. The magnitude of this force is dependent upon the height
of the water. If a garage door is completely watertight when the height of the water
exceeds a threshold height the force generated by the mass of water acting on the
door may deform the door. If a garage door is deformed it is inevitable that it will
no longer be watertight and the water will enter the garage. The specific height threshold
will depend upon, amongst other factors, the specific construction of the garage and
the garage door.
[0018] Obviously, it is preferable that the door of the garage is not deformed under the
action of floodwater. Therefore, it is preferable that only a lower portion of the
garage door is made watertight such that if water exceeds the height of the lower
portion it will simply enter the garage without deforming the garage door. In order
for this to happen only the lower portion of a garage door and garage should be fitted
with the apparatus of the present invention and the height of the lower portion of
the garage door must be less than the threshold height discussed immediately above.
Preferably, the height of the lower portion is just less than the threshold height
for any specific garage door. In preferred embodiments of the present invention the
height of the lower portion of the garage door extends no more than 700mm, and preferably
less than 600mm, above the floor of the garage. As will be readily appreciated, the
lower portion of the sidewalls of the garage will be substantially the same height
as the lower portion of the garage door.
[0019] Advantageously, if the first and second sealing members comprise interlocking gaskets
at least one of the first gasket and the second gasket comprises flexible outwardly
extending outer portions that are formed outside the interlocking portions such that
when the first gasket is pressed against the second gasket said outer portions of
a first or second gasket deform inwards against an outer side of either an interlocking
portion or an outer portion of the other of the first or second gasket. Preferably,
both the first and second gaskets comprise outer portions. Outer portions may be formed
in any manner apparent to the person skilled in the art. Outer portions may preferably
have a greater depth than the interlocking portions of the first and second interlocking
gaskets in order to ensure their deformation when the first gasket is pressed into
the second gasket. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the first and second
gaskets both have outer portions and those outer portions comprise flaps formed of
the same material, and unitary with, the body of the gaskets, the flaps being curved
slightly inwards to ensure that they deform inwards. In this embodiment the second
gasket may be wider than the first gasket such that when the first gasket is pressed
into the second gasket the outer portions of the second gasket extend around the outer
portions of the first gasket.
[0020] Advantageously, a second gasket is wider than a first gasket such that when the first
gasket is pressed into the second gasket the second gasket extends around the first
gasket. However, it is also possible that first and second gaskets have substantially
the same width or that the first gasket is wider than the second gasket such that
when the first gasket is pressed into the second gasket, the first gasket extends
around the second gasket.
[0021] The present invention also includes a garage with a single panel door having an apparatus
according to the present invention attached thereto.
[0022] Further details and aspects of the present invention will be apparent from the preferred
embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings and discussed below.
Drawings
[0023]
Figure 1 is a schematic drawing of a garage door having a first interlocking gasket
of a preferred embodiment of the present invention attached thereto;
Figure 2 is a schematic cross-section through line A-A of the garage door of Figure
1 and a garage floor having a supporting member, vehicle supporting ramp and second
interlocking gasket of the preferred embodiment of the invention mounted thereon;
Figure 3 is a schematic cross-section through line B-B of the garage door of Figure
1 and a sidewall of a garage having a supporting member and second interlocking gasket
of the preferred embodiment of the invention mounted thereto; and
Figure 4 is a schematic cross-section of the first and second interlocking gaskets
of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the first interlocking gasket
is pressed into the second interlocking gasket.
[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic of a garage door 1 having a first interlocking gasket 2 of
a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention attached thereto.
The first interlocking gasket 2 is mounted to an inner side of the garage door 1.
Specifically, the first interlocking gasket 2 is mounted along a lower side of the
garage door 1 and along a lower portion of the sides of the garage door. The upper
end of the lower portion of the garage door 1 is approximately 600mm from the lower
edge of the garage door.
[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-section through line A-A of the garage door 1 of Figure
1 and a garage floor 3 having a supporting member 4, vehicle supporting ramp 5 and
second interlocking gasket 6 of the preferred embodiment of the invention mounted
thereon. The garage door 1 is shown in a position where it is slightly ajar (i.e.
the garage door has been opened a small distance) such that the first interlocking
gasket 2 is positioned a small distance from the second interlocking gasket 6. When
the garage door 1 is in the closed position the first interlocking gasket 2 is pressed
into second interlocking gasket 6, as shown in Figure 4.
[0026] The vehicle supporting ramp 5 is formed of concrete and has a maximum height of approximately
50mm. The supporting member 4 is formed of z-section steel. A first outer plane 4a
is mounted to the garage floor 3 by means of a plurality of mounting bolts 8 that
extend through the first outer plane 4a and into the garage floor. The second interlocking
gasket 6 is mounted in a substantially vertical position on a central plane 4b of
the supporting member 4. The central plane 4 is positioned immediately adjacent a
vertical face of the vehicle supporting ramp 5 such that the vehicle supporting ramp
can prevent deformation of the supporting member. A second outer plane 4c of the supporting
member 4 extends in a plane that is substantially parallel to the first outer plane
4a but extends in the opposite direction such that it extends over an upper end of
the second interlocking gasket 6. In this manner the second outer plane 4c protects
the upper end of the second interlocking gasket 6 from deformation, such as that which
might be caused by a vehicle entering a garage and driving over the supporting member
4 and vehicle supporting ramp 5.
[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-section through line B-B of the garage door 1 of Figure
1 and a sidewall 7 of a garage having a supporting member 4 and second interlocking
gasket 6 of the preferred embodiment of the invention mounted thereto. As in Figure
2, the garage door 1 is shown a position where it is slightly ajar (i.e. the garage
door has been opened a small distance) such that the first interlocking gasket 2 is
positioned a small distance from the second interlocking gasket 6.
[0028] The supporting member 4 is formed and mounted in substantially the same manner along
the sidewall 7 of the garage as it is along the garage floor 3 with the exception
that there is no vehicle supporting ramp 5 on the sidewall 7 of the garage. There
is no need for the supporting member 4 to be protected by a vehicle supporting ramp
5 on the sidewall 7 of the garage as no vehicle will ever (intentionally) impact this
portion of the apparatus of the present invention. The only force that will be applied
to the portion of the apparatus mounted on the sidewall 7 of the garage is the force
applied by closing the garage door 1 such that the first interlocking gasket 2 is
pressed into the second interlocking gasket 6, the supporting member 4 is strong enough
to resist deformation as a result of this force.
[0029] As can be seen most clearly in Figure 4, the first interlocking gasket 2 has three
central interlocking portions 9 and two flexible outwardly extending outer portions
10. The second interlocking gasket 6 has cooperatively formed central interlocking
portions 11 and also has two flexible outwardly extending outer portions 12. The central
interlocking portions 9, 11 are cooperatively formed such that when the first interlocking
gasket 2 is pressed into the second interlocking gasket 6 the interlocking portions
are pushed into one another in the manner shown in Figure 4. The first and second
interlocking gaskets 2, 6 are formed of a resilient elastic material, such as rubber
or a synthetic alternative. As a result, the first and second interlocking gaskets
2, 6 slightly deform when they are pressed into one another. This results in a plurality
of watertight seals being formed where the interlocking portions 9, 11 are in contact
with one another. Having a plurality of watertight seals provides better flood-proofing
than would be provided by a single watertight seal, as might be provided by a single
gasket mounted around the garage door 1 in alternative apparatus for flood-proofing
a garage. It is to be understood that the shape of the interlocking portions 2, 6
shown in the Figures is merely an exemplary embodiment. The interlocking portions
2, 6 may have any shape that allows a plurality of watertight seals to be formed when
the garage door 1 is closed and the first interlocking gasket 2 is pressed into the
second interlocking gasket 6 and that does not hinder the normal opening and closing
of the garage door 1.
[0030] The flexible outer portions 10, 12 of the first interlocking gasket 2 and the second
interlocking gasket 6 improve the sealing between the gaskets. In particular, as can
be seen best in Figures 2 and 3, the flexible outer portions 10, 12 extend outwards
from each gasket 2, 6 further than the interlocking portions 9, 11 of the gaskets.
Furthermore, the first interlocking gasket 2 is narrower than the second interlocking
gasket 6. This results in the flexible outer portion 10 of the first interlocking
gasket 2 being deformed inwards by the second interlocking gasket 6 when the first
interlocking gasket 2 is pressed into the second interlocking gasket 6. The flexible
outer portion 10 is deformed inwards until it impinges upon an interlocking portion
11 of the second interlocking gasket 6. This acts to provide a further waterproof
seal between the first interlocking gasket 2 and the second interlocking gasket 6.
When the first interlocking gasket 2 and the second interlocking gasket 6 are pressed
together the outer portion 12 of the second interlocking gasket 6 extends around outer
sides of the first interlocking gasket 2 in the manner shown in Figure 4.
[0031] The apparatus of the present invention ensures that a lower portion of the garage
door 1 is automatically sealed when the door is closed. In particular, closing the
garage door 1 presses the first interlocking gasket 2 into the second interlocking
gasket 6 thereby providing a plurality of watertight seals around the lower portion
of the garage door 1. The presence of the apparatus does not otherwise affect the
normal operation and use of the garage. The garage door 1 can still be easily opened
and closed in a conventional manner. Furthermore, as the height of the vehicle supporting
ramp 5 and supporting member 4 is only 50mm, vehicles can still easily enter and leave
the garage.
1. Apparatus for flood-proofing a garage with an up and over single panel garage door
(1), the apparatus comprising:
a first sealing member (2) for mounting on an inner surface of the garage door (1),
around a periphery of a lower portion of said inner surface;
a second sealing member (6); and
mounting means (4) for mounting the second sealing member (6) around the garage in
a cooperative position to the first sealing member (2), the mounting means (4) comprising
a supporting member for mounting in a cooperative position to the first sealing member
(2) on an upper surface of a floor (3) of the garage and an inner surface of a lower
portion of the side walls (7) of the garage; wherein:
when the first sealing member (2) is mounted to a garage door (1) and the second sealing
member (6) is mounted in a cooperative position around the garage closing the garage
door (1) forms a waterproof seal between the first sealing member (2) and the second
sealing member (6).
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second sealing member (6) is mounted on
an outer side of the supporting member (4) such that closing the garage door (1) presses
the first sealing member (2) against the second sealing member (6).
3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first sealing member (2) is a first interlocking
gasket, the second sealing member (6) is a second interlocking gasket and the first
and second interlocking gaskets (2, 6) have cooperatively interlocking portions (9,
11) formed such that when the first gasket (2) is pressed against the second gasket
(6) the interlocking portions (9, 11) interlock with one another to form a plurality
of watertight seals.
4. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first and second gaskets (2, 6) have at
least 3 interlocking portions (9, 11).
5. An apparatus according to claim 3 or claim 4, wherein at least one of the first gasket
(2) and the second gasket (6) comprises flexible outwardly extending outer portions
(10, 12) that are formed outside the interlocking portions (9, 11) such that when
the first gasket (2) is pressed against the second gasket (6) said outer portions
(10, 12) of a first or second gasket (2, 6) deform inwards against an outer side of
either an interlocking portion (9, 11) or an outer portion (10, 12) of the other of
the first or second gasket (2, 6).
6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein both the first and second gaskets (2, 6)
comprise outer portions (10, 12).
7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the second gasket (6) is wider than the
first gasket (2) such that when the first gasket (2) is pressed into the second gasket
(6) the outer portions (12) of the second gasket (6) extend around the outer portions
(10) of the first gasket (2).
8. An apparatus according to any of claims 3 to 6, wherein the second gasket (6) is wider
than the first gasket (2) such that when the first gasket (2) is pressed into the
second gasket (6) the second gasket (6) extends around the first gasket (2).
9. Apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the supporting member (4) is
formed of z-section and wherein:
a first outer plane (4a) of the z-section is mountable to the side walls (7) and floor
(3) of the garage, the second sealing member (6) is mounted on a central plane (4b)
of the z-section and a second outer plane (4c) of the z-section extends along an inner
side of the second sealing member (6).
10. Apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the support member (4) is formed
of metal.
11. Apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 10, wherein the supporting member (4) when
mounted to the floor (3) and side walls (7) of a garage extends upwards from the floor
(3) and inwards from the side walls (7) by a distance of 50mm or less.
12. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, further comprising a vehicle supporting
ramp (5) for mounting on an inner side of a portion of the supporting member (4) that
is for mounting along the upper surface of the floor (3) of the garage.
13. Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the vehicle supporting ramp (5) has a height
of 50mm or less.
14. An apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the lower portion of the garage
door (1) and the lower portion of the side walls (7) of the garage extends no more
than 700mm above the floor (3) of the garage.
15. A garage with a single panel door (1) having an apparatus according to any preceding
claim mounted thereto.