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EP 2 446 759 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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20.11.2013 Bulletin 2013/47 |
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Date of filing: 28.10.2011 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Infant bodysuit
Babystrampler
Maillot pour nourrisson
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Priority: |
28.10.2010 US 407555 P 31.08.2011 US 201113223062
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Date of publication of application: |
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02.05.2012 Bulletin 2012/18 |
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Proprietor: Disney Enterprises, Inc. |
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Burbank, CA 91521-0165 (US) |
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Inventors: |
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- Ott, Lori Sue
Burbank, CA California 91521 (US)
- Huh, Nina Seenae
Burbank, CA California 91521 (US)
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(74) |
Representative: Moore, Barry et al |
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Hanna Moore & Curley
13 Lower Lad Lane Dublin 2 Dublin 2 (IE) |
(56) |
References cited: :
DE-U1- 29 914 379 US-A1- 2007 056 076
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US-A1- 2002 062 511
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 to
U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/407,555, entitled "Infant Bodysuit," filed on October 28,2010, the contents of which are
incorporated by reference herein as if set forth in full.
BACKGROUND
[0002] A common type of clothing worn by infant children (generally those under 12 months,
but extending up to those as old as 24 months) is known as an infant bodysuit. As
is well known, the infant bodysuit typically covers the entire torso of the infant
with a single piece of clothing. The bodysuit may have no sleeves, short sleeves,
or long sleeves. Typically, the bodysuit is open at the bottom and has detachable
closure devices located along the bottom edge of the front and back panels. Most typically,
these closure devices may be snaps which may include a stud and a matching socket
for receiving the stud.
[0003] With many bodysuits, there is a plurality of such snaps. For example, there may be
a single row of three snaps that can be used to removably attach the back panel to
the front panel. In order to allow for some growth of the infant, at least one manufacturer
of bodysuits has included a pair of rows of snap members (e.g. sockets) along the
bottom of the front panel so that either of the rows of sockets of the front panel
can be used to receive the studs of the snap portions on the back panel.
[0004] DE 299 14 379 is directed to a garment, especially for baby bodies, by which at least the torso
of the body is covered with openings for the head, arms and legs. The garment has
at least one closure means between the leg openings.
SUMMARY
[0005] Accordingly the present teaching provides a bodysuit for an infant in accordance
with claim 1. Advantageous features are defined in the dependent claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] Figure 1 is a front view of an infant bodysuit showing the lower portion of the back
panel attached to the lower portion of the front panel.
[0007] Figure 2 is another front view of the infant bodysuit of Figure 1, showing the lower
portion of the back panel detached from the lower portion of the front panel.
[0008] Figure 3 is a magnified view of a lower portion of the infant bodysuit of Figure
1.
[0009] Figure 4 is a magnified view similar to Figure 3, but showing the lower portion of
the back panel detached from the lower portion of the front panel and a portion of
the front panel folded over to show the backside of that portion of the front panel.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0010] The following description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed
herein. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the following
teachings, and skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the
present invention. The embodiments described herein are further intended to explain
modes known of practicing the invention and to enable others skilled in the art to
utilize the invention in such, or other embodiments and with various modifications
required by the particular application(s) or use(s) of the present invention.
[0011] An infant bodysuit 10 is shown in Figure 1. The bodysuit 10 includes a neck opening
12, a pair of sleeves 14, a trunk portion 16, and a bottom portion 18.
[0012] Figure 2 shows the bodysuit 10 with a back panel 20 detached or disconnected from
a front panel 22. Figure 2 also shows a curved row of snap studs 24 disposed along
the bottom edge of the back panel 20 and a pair of curved rows of snap sockets 26
disposed near the bottom of the front panel 22. As can be seen in each of the figures
(but particularly in Figures 2 and 4), each of the rows of snaps studs 24 and snap
sockets 26 are located along a curved line, wherein the curved line follows a curve
having a relatively large radius. In other words, the curved line is closer to a straight
line than it is to prior art designs where the curve follows a relatively small radius
of curvature. In such prior art designs, the center snap socket in the curved row
may be located (equidistant to, if not) closer to the outer snap sockets of the row
above it than to the outer snap socket in the same row. Further, in the present design,
if a straight line were to be drawn between the top edges of the outer snap sockets
of a given row, the straight line would pass through a portion of the center snap
socket of the same row. This would not be the case with prior art designs. It has
been discovered that providing these less-curved rows makes it much easier for the
caregiver that is reattaching the snaps to reattach the snaps to a given row than
in prior art designs. In some prior art designs, the relative positions of the snap
features at times made it more difficult for the caregiver to properly attach the
front and back panels together. Further, by having the curves of the snap studs 24
and snap sockets 26 correspond to each other, there will be less bunching and wrinkles
in the fabric when the front and back panels 20 and 22 are connected together. The
curved rows of snap features on the front and back panels match and correspond to
each other when they are being attached together (as shown in Figures 1 and 3). At
that time, the center snap feature in each row is located closer to the neck opening
of the bodysuit than are the outermost of each row of snap features. Conversely, when
the snap features are not attached and the bottom edge of the back panel extends downward
away from the neck opening (as shown in Figure 2), the curved row of snap features
on the back panel curve in an opposite direction such that the center snap feature
in that row is located further from the neck opening of the bodysuit than are the
outermost of that row of snap features.
[0013] Another feature of the bodysuit of the present design is the addition of a woven
fabric facing 28 stitched to and along the bottom portion of the backside of front
panel 22, as shown in Fig. 4. Although shown here as attached to the backside of the
front panel 22, the facing could alternatively or additionally be provided on the
front side of the front panel 22. In this design, each of the six snap sockets 26
of the two curved rows of snap sockets 26 are attached to the portion of the front
panel that includes the woven fabric facing 28. The facing 28 is significantly stiffer
and more rigid than the material that makes up the remainder of the front and back
panels 20 and 22. The material that makes up the rest of the panels 20 and 22 is typically
a stretchy, knit fabric that is provided for comfort and ease of fit of the infant.
On the other hand, the facing 28 is not easily stretched and distorted in shape. This
is advantageous because an infant bodysuit is opened and closed multiple times each
day as the infant's diaper is changed, for bathing, and for other purposes. Without
the stability and reinforcement provided by the facing 28, the bottom portion of the
front panel 22 may be stretched and distorted and may adversely affect the continued
fit and comfort of the bodysuit on the infant. Further, the stretching and distortion
of the material may make future attachment and reattachment by the caregiver more
difficult. Most prior art designs do not provide any reinforcement for the snap portions,
while some provide only a narrow strip of woven twill that does not provide two-dimensional
stability across the entire region where the snap sockets 26 are attached to the front
panel 22. In other words, the narrow strip of twill may not reduce or prevent stretching
between the two separate rows of snap sockets 26.
[0014] Another feature of the bodysuit 10 is a rib binding 30 that is provided along the
border of each of the leg openings. As can be seen in Figures 2 and 4, the rib binding
30 covers the woven fabric facing 28 so as to minimize contact between the infant's
leg and the facing 28. Instead, the infant's leg will come into contact with the softer
and more pliable rib binding 30. Together, the facing 28 and overlapping rib binding
30 provide a cleaner construction and appearance for this portion of the bodysuit
10 and reduce bulkiness and raw edges that otherwise might contact the infant.
[0015] It can also be seen that a bottom edge 32 of the front panel 22 is a relatively straight-line
edge as compared to the curved line bottom edges that are predominant throughout the
prior art. The flat straight edge 32 of the bottom of the front panel 22 results in
a cleaner appearance and less bulkiness in the bodysuit 10 when worn.
[0016] Another feature of the bodysuit 10 is the shape of the two leg openings as can be
seen in each of the drawings. While the width of each of the front and back panels
in the vicinity of the leg openings narrow at a higher rate at the top of the leg
openings as compared to at the bottom of the leg openings, the width of the front
panel 22 narrows much quicker than the width of the back panel 20 as the leg opening
proceeds from the upper portion of the leg to the lower portion where the front and
back panels 20 and 22 are attached. This even sharper curve, or narrower cut, of the
front panel 22 provides for a closer, less-baggy fit than prior art designs, without
being too tight. Most prior art designs have the width of the front and back panels
staying relatively the same for at least half, if not a significant majority, of the
length of the leg opening. It is believed that this improved leg opening in the present
design enhances the comfort level of the infant and may also provide the designer
with the ability to provide "brief cut" versus "boy cut" styles for boys and girls.
[0017] It can be seen that each of the features described herein increases the comfort of
the infant by reducing bulkiness, providing a better fit, and providing soft materials
in contact with the skin of the infant. It is believed that each these features also
improves the appearance of the bodysuit 10 by providing a clean, not bulky, appearance
that lays flat and fits properly and in a flattering manner. It is believed that each
of the features of the bodysuit 10 also increase the ease of use of the bodysuit 10
to the caregiver, by providing fasteners that are easy to snap and unsnap from a material
that does not stretch or easily wear out and offers extended life by proving a long-lasting
durability and the ability to provide different sizes of fit for the infant.
[0018] While various features of the present design have been discussed separately, it should
be understood that any of these features may be combined in a body suit with or without
any other of the features or combination of the features.
[0019] Although certain details have been described herein, it should be understood that
various alternatives and modifications could also be made. For example, the two rows
of snap features could be located on either the front or back panel or both. Further,
there could be more than two rows. Also, the rows of snap studs could be located on
either the front or the back panel and the rows of snap sockets on the other. In addition,
the bodysuit design described herein is applicable to any different type of infant
bodysuit. Thus, it may be applicable to bodysuits having different types of neck openings,
sleeves, and composed of any material suitable for a bodysuit, and could be equally
applicable to other possible variations of bodysuits.
1. A bodysuit (10) for an infant, comprising:
one or more fabric panels (20, 22) substantially configured into a tubular shape to
receive the torso of the infant and having openings for the infant's neck, arms, and
legs; and
a first closure mechanism (24, 26) on the back side of the leg opening and a second
closure mechanism (24, 26) on the front side of the leg opening, wherein the first
closure mechanism (24, 26) mates with the second closure mechanism (24, 26);
wherein the first and second closure mechanisms (24, 26) include mating portions of
three or more snaps, one of the first and second closure mechanisms (24, 26) including
three or more snap studs and the other of the first and second closure mechanisms
(24, 26) including three or more snap sockets, the snap studs and snap sockets collectively
referred to as snap features;
wherein the snap features in each of the first and second closure mechanisms (24,
26) are formed in a curved row;
wherein at least one of the first and second closure mechanisms (24, 26) includes
at least two rows each having three or more snap features, wherein either row can
be used to temporarily attach the first closure mechanism (24, 26) to the second closure
mechanism (24, 26) so as to temporarily attach the front side of the leg opening to
the back side of the leg opening in between the two legs of the infant so as to form
a pair of separate leg openings and contain the infant within the bodysuit;
wherein each of the curved rows follows a curve of sufficiently large radius such
that there is a straight line passing between a portion of the outermost of the snap
features in a given row that passes through a portion of the center snap feature in
the same row;
wherein two rows of snap features are located on the front side and one row of snap
features is located on the back side; characterized in that:
the portion of the front side where the two rows of snap features are located is reinforced
by a fabric material (28) that is stiffer and more rigid than the fabric panels (20,
22) to provide increased two-dimensional stability between the two rows of snap features
and between the snap features of a given row.
2. A bodysuit (10) as defined in claim 1, wherein the center snap feature in a given
row is one of:
substantially equidistant from the outermost of the snap features in that same row;
significantly closer to the outermost of the snap features in that same row than to
the outermost of the snap features in a different row.
3. A bodysuit (10) as defined in any preceding claim, wherein the distance from the neck
opening to the center snap feature in a given row on the front side is less than the
distance from the neck opening to the outermost of the snap features in that same
row.
4. A bodysuit (10) as defined in any preceding claim, wherein the stiffer fabric material
(28) is covered along the periphery of the leg openings with a material that is softer
than the fabric material.
5. A bodysuit (10) as defined in any preceding claim, wherein a majority of the bodysuit
(10) is composed of a knit fabric material, and the knit material covers the stiffer
fabric material.
6. A bodysuit (10) as defined in any preceding claim, wherein a majority of the bodysuit
is composed of a knit fabric material.
7. A bodysuit (10) as defined in any preceding claim, wherein the snap features on the
front side are snap sockets and the snap features on the back side are snap studs.
8. A bodysuit (10) as defined in any preceding claim, wherein the orientation of the
curved row of snap features on the back side corresponds to the orientation of the
curved rows of snap features on the front side when the front side is temporarily
attached to the back side.
1. Körperanzug (10) für ein Kind, aufweisend:
ein oder mehrere Stoffflächen (20, 22), die im Wesentlichen in einer Rohr-Form gestaltet
sind, um den Körper des Kindes aufzunehmen, und sie haben Öffnungen für den Hals des
Kindes, dessen Arme und Beine; und
einen ersten Schließmechanismus (24, 26) auf der Rückseite der Beinöffnung und einen
zweiten Schließmechanismus (24, 26) auf der Vorderseite der Beinöffnung, wobei der
erste Schließmechanismus (24, 26) mit dem zweiten Schließmechanismus (24, 26) zusammenwirkt;
wobei der erste und zweite Schließmechanismus (24, 26) zueinander funktional passende
Abschnitte von drei oder mehreren Schnappverschlüssen haben, wobei einer der Schließmechanismen
(24, 26) drei oder mehr Schnappknöpfe und der andere der Schließmechanismen (24, 26)
drei oder mehr Schnappbuchsen aufweist, wobei die Schnappknöpfe und Schnappbuchsen
zusammen als Schnappverschluss-Merkmale zu verstehen sind;
wobei die Schnappverschlussmerkmale in jedem des ersten und zweiten Schließmechanismus
(24, 26) in einer gekrümmten Reihe gebildet sind;
wobei mindestens ein Mechanismus des ersten und zweiten Schließmechanismus (24, 26)
mindestens zwei Reihen mit jeweils drei oder mehreren Schnappverschluss-Merkmalen
aufweist, wobei jede Reihe zum zeitweisen Befestigen des ersten Schließmechanismus
(24, 26) an dem zweiten Schließmechanismus (24, 26) verwendet werden kann, um so zeitweilig
die Vorderseite der Beinöffnung an die Rückseite der Beinöffnung zwischen den zwei
Beinen des Kindes festzulegen, um so ein Paar separater Beinöffnungen zu bilden und
das Kind innerhalb des Körperanzuges aufzunehmen;
wobei jede der gekrümmten Reihen einer Kurve von im Wesentlichem großen Radius folgt,
derart, dass es eine gerade Linie gibt, die zwischen einem Abschnitt des äußersten
Bestandteiles der Schnappverschluss-Merkmale in einer gegebenen Reihe läuft, die durch
einen Abschnitt des mittleren Schnappverschluss-Merkmals in derselben Reihe verläuft;
wobei zwei Reihen an Schnappverschluss-Merkmalen auf der Vorderseite und eine Reihe
der Schnappverschluss-Merkmale auf der Rückseite platziert sind; gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass:
der Abschnitt der Vorderseite, wo die zwei Reihen der Schnappverschluss-Merkmale platziert
sind, durch ein Fasermaterial (28) verstärkt ist, das steiffester und starrer ist
als die Stoffflächen (20, 22), um eine erhöhte zweidimensionale Stabilität zwischen
den zwei Reihen der Schnappverschluss-Merkmale sowie zwischen den Schnappverschluss-Merkmalen
einer gegebenen Reihe zu schaffen.
2. Körperanzug (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das mittlere Schnappverschluss-Merkmal einer
gegebenen Reihe entweder
im Wesentlichen äquidistant von dem äußersten Bestandteil der Schnappverschluss-Merkmale
in derselben Reihe ist; oder
beträchtlich näher an dem äußersten Bestandteil der Schnappverschluss-Merkmale in
derselben Reihe ist als gegenüber dem äußersten Bestandteil der Schnappverschluss-Merkmale
in einer anderen Reihe.
3. Körperanzug (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Abstand von der
Halsöffnung zu dem mittleren Schnappverschluss-Merkmal in einer gegebenen Reihe auf
der Vorderseite kleiner ist als der Abstand von der Halsöffnung zu dem äußersten Bestandteil
der Schnappverschluss-Merkmale in derselben Reihe.
4. Körperanzug (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei das steifffestere Stoffmaterial
(28) entlang der Peripherie der Beinöffnungen mit einem Material überdeckt ist, das
weicher ist als das Stoffmaterial.
5. Körperanzug (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei sich der überwiegende
Teil des Körperanzugs (10) aus einem gestrickten Stoffmaterial zusammensetzt, und
wobei das gestrickte Material das steiffestere Stoffmaterial überdeckt.
6. Körperanzug (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei sich ein größter Anteil
des Körperanzugs aus einem gestrickten Stoffmaterial zusammensetzt.
7. Körperanzug (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Schnappverschluss-Merkmale
auf der Vorderseite Schnappbuchsen sind und die Schnappverschluss-Merkmale auf der
Rückseite die Schnappverschluss-Knöpfe sind.
8. Körperanzug (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Orientierung der
gekrümmten Reihe der Schnappverschluss-Merkmale auf der Rückseite der Orientierung
der gekrümmten Reihen der Schnappverschluss-Merkmale auf der Vorderseite entspricht,
wenn die Vorderseite zeitweilig an der Rückseite festgelegt ist.
1. Maillot (10) pour un nourrisson, comprenant :
un ou plusieurs panneaux de tissu (20, 22) sensiblement configurés dans une forme
tubulaire pour recevoir le torse du nourrisson et ayant des ouvertures pour le cou,
les bras et les jambes du nourrisson ; et
un premier mécanisme de fermeture (24, 26) sur le côté arrière de l'ouverture de jambe
et un second mécanisme de fermeture (24, 26) sur le côté avant de l'ouverture de jambe,
dans lequel le premier mécanisme de fermeture (24, 26) s'apparie avec le second mécanisme
de fermeture (24, 26) ;
dans lequel les premier et second mécanismes de fermeture (24, 26) incluent des portions
d'appariement de trois ou plus de trois boutons-pression, l'un des premier et second
mécanismes de fermeture (24, 26) incluant trois ou plus de trois parties mâles de
bouton-pression et l'autre des premier et second mécanismes de fermeture (24, 26)
incluant trois ou plus de trois parties femelles de bouton-pression, les parties mâles
de bouton-pression et les parties femelles de bouton-pression étant collectivement
désignées caractéristiques de bouton-pression ;
dans lequel les caractéristiques de bouton-pression dans chacun des premier et second
mécanismes de fermeture (24, 26) sont formées en une rangée incurvée ;
dans lequel au moins l'un des premier et second mécanismes de fermeture (24, 26) inclut
au moins deux rangées ayant chacune trois ou plus de trois caractéristiques de bouton-pression,
dans lequel l'une ou l'autre rangée peut être utilisée pour attacher temporairement
le premier mécanisme de fermeture (24, 26) au second mécanisme de fermeture (24, 26)
de manière à attacher temporairement le côté avant de l'ouverture de jambe au côté
arrière de l'ouverture de jambe entre les deux jambes du nourrisson de manière à former
une paire d'ouvertures de jambe séparées et contenir le nourrisson à l'intérieur du
maillot ;
dans lequel chacune des rangées incurvées suit une courbe de rayon suffisamment grand
de sorte qu'il existe une ligne droite passant entre une portion de la plus à l'extérieur
des caractéristiques de bouton-pression dans une rangée donnée qui passe à travers
une portion de la caractéristique de bouton-pression centrale dans la même rangée
;
dans lequel deux rangées de caractéristiques de bouton-pression sont situées sur le
côté avant et une rangée de caractéristiques de bouton-pression est située sur le
côté arrière ; caractérisé en ce que :
la portion du côté avant où les deux rangées de caractéristiques de bouton-pression
sont situées est renforcée par une matière de tissu (28) qui est plus raide et plus
rigide que les panneaux de tissu (20, 22) pour conférer une stabilité bidimensionnelle
accrue entre les deux rangées de caractéristiques de bouton-pression et entre les
caractéristiques de bouton-pression d'une rangée donnée.
2. Maillot (10) tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la caractéristique
de bouton-pression centrale dans une rangée donnée est l'une parmi :
- sensiblement équidistante par rapport aux plus à l'extérieur des caractéristiques
de bouton-pression dans cette même rangée ;
- nettement plus proche de la plus à l'extérieur des caractéristiques de bouton-pression
dans cette même rangée que la plus à l'extérieur des caractéristiques de bouton-pression
dans une autre rangée.
3. Maillot (10) tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel la distance de l'ouverture de cou jusqu'à la caractéristique de bouton-pression
centrale dans une rangée donnée sur le côté avant est inférieure à la distance de
l'ouverture de cou jusqu'à la plus à l'extérieur des caractéristiques de bouton-pression
dans cette même rangée.
4. Maillot (10) tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel la matière de tissu plus raide (28) est recouverte le long de la périphérie
des ouvertures de jambe d'une matière qui est plus souple que la matière de tissu.
5. Maillot (10) tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel une majorité du maillot (10) est composée d'une matière de tissu tricotée,
et la matière tricotée recouvre la matière de tissu plus raide.
6. Maillot (10) tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel une majorité du maillot est composée d'une matière de tissu tricotée.
7. Maillot (10) tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel les caractéristiques de bouton-pression sur le côté avant sont des parties
femelles de bouton-pression et les caractéristiques de bouton-pression sur le côté
arrière sont des parties mâles de bouton-pression.
8. Maillot (10) tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel l'orientation de la rangée incurvée de caractéristiques de bouton-pression
sur le côté arrière correspond à l'orientation des rangées incurvées de caractéristiques
de bouton-pression sur le côté avant lorsque le côté avant est temporairement attaché
au côté arrière.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description