[0001] The present teaching provides methods as detailed in claims 1 and 2. Also provided
is a system in accordance with claim 11. Advantageous features are provided in dependent
claims.
[0002] The present disclosure is generally directed at microphones and more specifically
is directed at a method and system for microphone polarity detection.
[0003] Portable electronic device use has continued to increase over the years with new
applications and functionality continually being incorporated within these devices.
The introduction of these new applications and functionality require the devices themselves
to be updated in order to handle new requirements associated with these applications
and functionality.
[0004] In some portable electronic devices, a headset with a microphone is used to fully
enhance the usability of these applications or functionality. In order to connect
the headset with the device, the headset is typically connected via the insertion
of a jack into a device port.
[0005] WO 2000/060831 discloses an interface device for (1) automatically diagnosing the type and terminal
connections of the earphone and microphone transducers used in any handset or headset
and (2) automatically connecting any transducer set provided as a replacement handset
or headset to emulate the original handset or headset. Subsequently, the user can
connect, without further action, the replacement transducer set to the telephone base
station.
[0006] US 2005/0201568 discloses a detector circuit for detecting whether a headset is present (inserted)
in a jack by measuring the impedance between the connection points of the jack. The
detector circuit further determines the headset type (e.g., whether of cellular headset,
stereo headset or stereo+cellular headset) by measuring the impedance between the
connection points of the jack. Power consumption may be reduced by powering down components
which determine headset type if the headset is determined not to be present. Additional
power reduction is attained by checking for headset removal only periodically if the
headset is determined to be present.
GENERAL
[0007] The following disclosure generally presents apparatus and techniques for handling
polarity detection in microphones, typically within headsets for use with potable
electronic devices.
[0008] Currently, portable electronic devices are designed to receive headsets that are
designed to be compatible with the device in that the polarity of the microphone is
known. Therefore, users are restricted to using headsets that are designed for a specific
portable electronic device and the electronic device is unable to interact with other
headsets. Therefore, headsets which are not implemented with the polarity that is
being expected by the device may not be operational with the device.
[0009] By being able to determine the polarity of a microphone within a headset, portable
electronic devices may be able to interact with any headset and is not limited to
use with headsets which are specifically designed for the device.
[0010] In one embodiment of microphone polarity detection, the detection may be achieved
by sending out a detection signal, such as a AC or a DC signal, on the microphone
line or on the ground line and receiving a return signal on one of the audio headphone
lines. In another embodiment, the detection signal may be transmitted over an audio
line and then the return signal sensed over either the ground line or the microphone
line.
[0011] If the detection signal is being transmitted over one of the ground or microphone
line, while the detection signal is being transmitted, the other of the ground or
microphone line is kept at a different potential and the sensing of the return signal
is on an audio line. In other words, if the detection signal is transmitted on the
ground line, the microphone line is held at a potential different than the detection
signal and a return signal can be sensed on at least one of the audio lines. If the
detection signal is transmitted on the microphone line, the ground line is kept at
a different potential, typically no return signal will be sensed on either of the
audio lines. Similarly, if a detection signal is transmitted on an audio line, while
the microphone line is kept at a steady potential, a return signal, or pulse can be
sensed on the ground line. However, if the detection signal is transmitted over an
audio line, and the ground line is grounded, no return signal will be sensed on the
microphone line. This will described in more detail below.
[0012] In a first aspect, the present disclosure may provide a method of determining an
actual ground line in a headset, the headset comprising at least one audio line, a
ground line and a microphone line, the method comprising: connecting one of the ground
or microphone line to a ground reference voltage; transmitting a first detection signal
over the other of the ground or microphone lines; measuring a first return signal
of the at least one audio line; and determining the actual ground line based on the
first return signal.
[0013] In a second aspect, the present disclosure may provide a method of determining an
actual ground line in a headset, the headset comprising at least one audio line, a
ground line and a microphone line, the method comprising: connecting one of the ground
line or the microphone line to a ground reference voltage; transmitting a first detection
signal over one of the at least one audio line; measuring a first return signal over
the other of the ground line or the microphone line which is not connected to the
ground reference voltage; and determining the actual ground line based on the first
return signal.
[0014] In a third aspect, the present disclosure may provide a system for detecting an actual
ground line within a headset when a headset cable has been inserted into a mobile
device communication port, the cable comprising at least one audio line, a ground
line and a microphone line, the system comprising: a switch matrix and jack detect;
a set of pin ports located within the switch matrix for receiving the at least one
audio line, the ground line and the microphone line; a signal generator for transmitting
a detection signal; a set of detectors for detecting return signals of the at least
one audio line in response to transmission of the detection signal; and a processor
for detecting the actual ground line based on the return signals sensed by the set
of detectors by comparing the return signals with the detection signal; the system
being configured such that after the cable is sensed, one of the ground line or the
microphone line is connected to a ground reference voltage and the detection signal
is transmitted over the other of the ground or microphone line.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DETAILED DRAWINGS
[0015] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example only,
with reference to the attached Figures, wherein:
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable electronic device;
Figure 2 is a more detailed schematic view of the portable electronic device;
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a system for polarity detection of a microphone
within a headset;
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of polarity detection;
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of polarity detection;
Figure 6 is a flowchart outlining one method of detecting microphone polarity in a
headset;
Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a system for polarity detection
of a microphone within a headset;
Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of polarity detection;
Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of polarity detection; and
Figure 10 is a flowchart outlining a second method of detecting microphone polarity.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] Turning to Figure 1, a schematic diagram of a portable electronic device, illustrated
as a mobile communication device, is shown. The mobile communication device 10 has
a body 12 which includes a display screen 14, a keyboard/keypad 16, a set of buttons
18 and a user-operated pointing or input device 20, such as a trackpad or a trackball.
The user-operated pointing or input device may also be a joystick, scroll wheel, roller
wheel, mouse or touchpad or the like, or another button. The mobile communication
device 10 also includes at least one port for receiving a jack, but this is not shown
in Figure 1. The device 10 further includes other parts which are not shown or described.
The device may be sized to be held or carried in the human hand.
[0017] Turning to Figure 2, the mobile communication device 10 further includes a controller,
or processor, 30 which is connected to a chip 32 which is integrated within the communication
device 10. A signal generator, such as a voltage source, 33 is also connected to the
chip 32. The chip 32 includes a switch matrix and jack configuration detect portion
34 which is integrated with a port 36 for receiving a jack 38 associated with a cable
40, such as a microphone/headset cable. The switch matrix 34 includes a plurality
of individual input and output ports 42 for receiving and transmitting signals with
corresponding wires 44 connected within the jack 38. The pin port PIN5 input detects
the insertion of the cable by the opening or closing of a mechanical switch, when
the plug or jack 38 is inserted. If pin port PIN5 is broken or absent, it is possible
to detect the insertion of the cable by detecting a capacitance of the cable itself.
As will also be discussed below, one or more contacts (such as pin port and a signal
line) can be connected. In this context, "connected" refers not necessarily to physical
contact or proximity—although the contacts may be physically close to or touching
one another—but to the electrical connection whereby a signal in one contact results
in a signal in the other. Such electrical connection may be completed or broken by
affecting a current path (e.g., with the switch matrix 34) rather than by changing
the physical relationship of one contact to another.
[0018] The wires or lines 44 within the jack 38 represent signal lines, such as audio lines,
with one wire 44a representing a right audio or headphone line, one wire 44b representing
a left audio or headphone line and then a pair of lines 44c and 44d providing a ground
line and a microphone line. In an alternative embodiment, the jack may include only
one audio line. In one embodiment, the ground line may be provided on the line 44c
which is connected to pin port PIN3 and the microphone line provided on line 44d which
is connected to port pin PIN4. The ground line is also connected to a ground reference
voltage. In this context, ground is not necessarily earth potential, and a "ground
line" need not be electrically connected to the Earth. Rather, ground basically connotes
a node that is maintained at a reference voltage that is substantially constant with
respect to other voltages.
[0019] Turning to Figure 3, a more detailed schematic diagram of a system for polarity detection
of a microphone within a headset is shown. As shown, the four wires, or lines 44a
to 44d of the jack are connected to the ports 42 of the switch matrix 34. The audio
lines 44a and 44b are also connected to individual headphones 310 within the headset.
Although shown with two headphones, the headset may include only one headphone. For
the below description, where there is discussion of two headphones and therefore,
two audio lines, the signals may be transmitted or sensed over a single audio line
without affecting the apparatus or method of polarity detection. In other words, the
headset may include only one headphone and one audio line but method of polarity detection
may still be executed. Also, for headsets which include two headphones and two audio
lines, the method of polarity detection may be executed using only one of the two
headphones.
[0020] In the current embodiment, associated with each of the ports 42 connected to the
audio lines 44a and 44b, are detectors 54 which are communicatively connected to the
output of the lines 44a and 44b to monitor return signals being transmitted over the
wires in response to one or more detection signals being transmitted over the one
of the microphone line 44d or ground line 44c (as will be discussed in further detail
below). In one embodiment, the detector 54 may be implemented as a low pass filter
and a rectifier. In another embodiment, the detector is a pre-amplifier followed by
a threshold detector. In another embodiment, the detector is a demodulator followed
by a lowpass filter and a threshold detector. In another embodiment, the detector
is a threshold detector. In one embodiment, the threshold detector can be implemented
using a fixed threshold comparator. In another embodiment, the threshold detector
can be implemented via an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a fixed digital threshold.
[0021] The detectors may be discrete components within the portable electronic device but
in other embodiments, they are implemented on the chip 32. Each detector 54 is connected
to a state machine 56, which may be located on the chip 32 or within the processor
30, to transmit signals representing the return signals or measurements recorded by
the detectors 54. The state machine 56 processes or transmits the results of the sensed
return signal or transmits results based on the signals sensed by its associated detector
54 to the processor 30 so that the processor may determine the polarity of the microphone.
In general, the state machine 56 is a deciding circuit, which receives inputs from
its associated detector 54, decides what condition or conditions are indicated by
those inputs (such as whether a particular state is present or absent), then transmits
a signal to the processor 30 as a function of that decision.
[0022] As shown in Figure 4, an example of polarity detection is shown. In this embodiment,
the detection signal is transmitted over the microphone line 44d (or the line connected
to pin port PIN4) and the return signal is sensed on the one or both of the headphone
or audio lines 44a or 44b.
[0023] The detection signal, schematically represented by U
1 is either an AC signal or a DC signal while the ground line 44c is maintained at
a different potential, schematically represented by U
2 where U
2 does not equal U
1.
[0024] After the transmission of the detection signal over the microphone line, the return
signal may be sensed by one of the detectors 54 connected to at least one of the audio
lines 44a or 44b. As disclosed above, in one embodiment, the detector 54 is integrated
as part of the switch matrix 34, or the chip 32, but in another embodiment, may be
located, or integrated within the headset. If the detector 54 is or detectors 54 are
located within the headset, the headset communicates with the processor 30 to provide
information concerning the return signal or signal(s) which are sensed.
[0025] As shown in Figure 5, another example of polarity detection is shown. In this embodiment,
the detection signal is transmitted over the ground line 44c (or the line connected
to pin port PIN3) and the return signal sensed over at least one of the audio lines
44a or 44b.
[0026] The detection signal, schematically represented by U
1 is either an AC signal or a DC signal while the microphone line 44d is maintained
at a different potential, schematically represented by U
2 where U
2 does not equal U
1. After the transmission of the detection signal over the microphone line, the return
signal may be sensed by one of the detectors 54 connected to at least one of the audio
lines 44a or 44b.
[0027] Turning to Figure 6, a flowchart outlining a first method of microphone polarity
detection is shown. In operation, from the cable point of view, voice signals are
typically transmitted over the microphone line. However, when a jack is inserted into
the port of the portable electronic device, it is not always known to which pin port,
the microphone line is connected (from the portable electronic device point of view).
The microphone line may be connected to either pin port PIN3 or pin port PIN4. This
may be problematic since signals can not be transmitted over the ground line and therefore
a determination is required to see over which pin port the audio signals are to be
transmitted, or, in other words, the pin port which is connected to the microphone
line. In the example below, the portable electronic initially assumes that the microphone
line 44d is connected to pin port PIN4 and the ground line 44c is connected to pin
port PIN3. However, depending on the results of the polarity detection, the opposite
conclusion may be determined.
[0028] When the jack is inserted into the port, there is a line within the jack that corresponds
with each of the pin ports 42 in the switch matrix 34. Typically, pin port PIN1 and
pin port PIN2 receive the audio lines 44a and 44b which are characterized as Left
audio and Right audio while pin port PIN5 is used for detecting the presence of the
jack. With respect to pin ports PIN3 and PIN4, one of these pin ports is connected
to the ground line while the other is connected to the microphone line.
[0029] In one embodiment, the method is initiated once the insertion of the jack of the
headset cable into the port is sensed 100 whereby the individual lines 44 are connected
to associated pin ports. In one embodiment, this is achieved by detecting the presence
of the jack 38 on pin port PIN5 of the switch matrix and jack configuration detect
portion 34. Alternatively, internal device logic may assist in determining or may
determine when the jack is inserted based on the capacitance of the cable itself or
by the coupling between some of the lines 44. In this configuration, it is possible
to detect the insertion of the headset, even if the pin port PIN5 is non-functional
or not existent.
[0030] After the presence of the jack is sensed 100, a detection signal, either AC or DC,
is transmitted 104 over one of pin port PIN3 or pin port PIN4. In accordance with
various embodiments, the AC or DC signal is generated and transmitted by the signal
generator 33. The detection signal is then propagated through the cable 40. The detection
signal may be a sine wave or a square wave although other signals are contemplated.
While the detection signal is transmitted over one of the lines connected to pin port
PIN3 or pin port PIN4, the other of the lines is connected to a known potential, such
as a ground potential or ground reference voltage
[0031] The transmission of the detection signal may result in activity on the audio lines
44a and 44b in response to the signal, which is measured as a return signal or a measured
output voltage. The return signal or signals transmitted over the audio lines (lines
44a and 44b) are then sensed 106 or read over pin port PIN1 and/or pin port PIN2 by
the associated detectors 54. In one embodiment, the audio lines 44a and 44b are kept
in a high impedance (tri-state) mode when the return signal is sensed in order to
minimally affect the measurement. In order for the signal to minimally disturb the
user of the headset, a detection signal of low amplitude or signals that are outside
the audible bandwidth may be used.
[0032] From these return signals, or measurements, the polarity of the microphone or headset
may be determined. In order to determine if the signal has been transmitted over the
ground line (from the portable electronic device point of view), a check is performed
to determine if a particular return signal is sensed, or measured, 108 on one of the
audio lines. If a particular return signal is sensed, it can be concluded 110 that
a headset, or headphone and microphone combination, has been connected to the switch
matrix 34. In this embodiment, the particular return signal may be a signal which
substantially corresponds to, substantially matches or is comparable in magnitude
with the detection signal or a signal which is above a threshold with respect to the
detection signal.
[0033] The polarity of the microphone can then be determined. As signals have a very good
coupling to the audio lines through the ground line and the headphones themselves,
if the particular return signal is sensed on one of the audio lines, it can be determined
111 that the line over which the detection signal was transmitted is the ground line.
This determination may be achieved with the assistance of the state machines. In one
embodiment of the state machine, if the return signals from both detectors 54 are
above a certain threshold (with reference to the transmitted sensed signal), the state
machine receives these signals and transmits a signal to the processor indicating
if a condition was met, such as, but not limited to, if the particular return signal
was sensed on an audio line. Alternatively, the state machine may transmit a signal
indicating which of lines 44c or 44d is the ground line by confirming that the particular
return signal was sensed. The state machine may also directly configure the switch
matrix 34 to identify the ground and microphone lines without intervention from the
processor. In other words, it may be determined that the output of the state machine
corresponds to a 1 and therefore, it may be concluded that the detection signal was
transmitted over the microphone line. Alternatively, it may be determined that the
output of the state machine corresponds to a 0 and therefore, it may be concluded
that the detection signal was transmitted over the microphone line.
[0034] The processor may then receive the status of the pin selection, or information concerning
which pin port is connected to which line, by an interrupt or logic pin signaling
an event or the processor can poll the electronic device or the chip 32 to ask for
status, such as, but not limited to the status of the lines. In either case, the determination
of the ground line (and therefore the microphone line) can either be made automatically
by the state machine or by the processor if the particular return signal is sensed.
[0035] The polarity of the microphone the headset may then be stored in the processor, or
other components, or the switch matrix automatically configured for correct ground
connection, so that the signals from the device may be corrected transmitted to the
headset.
[0036] Alternatively, if the particular return signal is not sensed, or measured, at 108,
another detection, or a second detection, signal is then transmitted 112 over the
other of the line between pin ports PIN3 and PIN4. The line over which the detection
signal is not transmitted is set to a known potential, such as a ground potential
by connecting the line to a ground reference voltage. Once again, the output of at
least one of the audio lines is sensed 114 to determine if a particular return signal
is sensed. A check is then performed to determine 116 if the particular return signal
is sensed such that the output of the at least one audio line substantially corresponds
with the detection signal. If the particular return signal is sensed, it can be determined
110 that a headset, or headphone and microphone combination, has been connected to
the switch matrix 34 or device. The polarity of the microphone can then be determined
111 as discussed above. The polarity of the microphone within the headset is then
stored in the processor, or other components, or the switch matrix is automatically
configured for correct ground connection, so that the signals from the device may
be corrected transmitted to the headset.
[0037] If the particular return signal is not sensed in any of the cases, it can be concluded
118 that no headset is connected. In this case, the cable that has been inserted into
the jack may be, but is not limited to, a microphone without a headset, or a microphone
extension cable.
[0038] Turning to Figure 7, a more detailed schematic diagram of another embodiment of apparatus
for the polarity detection of a microphone within a headset is shown. As shown, the
four wires, or lines 44a to 44d are connected to the ports 42 of the switch matrix
34. The audio lines 44a and 44b are connected to individual headphones 310. As with
the previous embodiment, there may be only one headphone and therefore only one audio
line. In the current embodiment, associated with each of the ports 42 connected to
the microphone line 44d and the ground line 44c are detectors 54 which are communicatively
connected to the output of the lines 44c and 44d to monitor return signals being transmitted
over the wires in response to one or more detection signals transmitted over one of
audio lines 44a or 44b (as will be discussed in further detail below). Each of the
detectors 54 may be implemented in any of the manners discussed or via any detection
circuitry or components. The detectors can be discrete components within the portable
electronic device but may also be implemented on the chip 32. Each detector 54 is
connected to a state machine 56, which may also be located on the chip 32 or within
the processor 30, to transmit signals representing the sensed return signals, or measurements
recorded by the detectors 54. The state machine 56 transmits signals representing
the conditions met by the return signal sensing by its associated detector 54 to the
processor 30 so that the processor can determine the polarity of the microphone. Alternatively,
the state machine may transmit a signal indicating which of the microphone line and
the ground line (from the point of view of the portable electronic device) is the
actual ground line or the actual microphone line.
[0039] As shown in Figure 8, an example of polarity detection is shown. In this embodiment,
the detection signal is transmitted over one of the audio lines, such as the left
audio line 44a and the return signal is sensed on the microphone line 44d (from the
point of view of the portable electronic device).
[0040] The detection signal, schematically represented by U
1 is either an AC signal or a DC signal while the other audio line 44b is maintained
at a different potential or tri-stated, schematically represented by U
2. The ground line 44c (or the line that is not being sensed for the particular return
signal), is driven to a known potential, schematically represented by U
3, such as a ground potential.
[0041] After the transmission of the detection signal over the left audio line, the particular
return signal may be sensed by the detectors 54 connected to the microphone line to
assist in determining the polarity of the microphone within the headset. In another
embodiment, the detection signal may be transmitted over the right audio line 44b
with the potential of the left audio line 44a held at the same potential level or
tri-stated.
[0042] As shown in Figure 9, another example of polarity detection is shown. In this embodiment,
the detection signal is transmitted over one of the audio lines, such as the left
audio line 44a, and the return signal sensed on the ground line 44c (from the point
of view of the portable electronic device).
[0043] The detection signal, schematically represented by U
1 is either an AC signal or a DC signal while the other audio line 44b is maintained
at a different potential or tri-stated, schematically represented by U
2. The microphone line 44d (or the line that is not being sensed for the particular
return signal), is driven to a known potential, schematically represented by U
3, such as a ground potential.
[0044] After the transmission of the detection signal over the audio line, the particular
return signal may be sensed by the detector 54 connected to the ground line to assist
in determining the polarity of the microphone within the headset. In another embodiment,
the detection signal may be transmitted over the right audio line 44b.
[0045] Turning to Figure 10, a flowchart outlining another method of microphone polarity
detection is shown. In operation, from the cable point of view, voice signals are
typically transmitted over the microphone line. However, when a jack is inserted into
the port of the portable electronic device, it is not always known to which PIN port,
the microphone line is connected (from the portable electronic device point of view).
The microphone line may be connected to either pin port PIN3 or pin port PIN4. This
may be problematic since signals can not be transmitted over the ground line and therefore
a determination is required to see over which pin port the audio signals are to be
transmitted, or, in other words, the pin port which is connected to the microphone
line. In the example below, the portable electronic initially assumes that the microphone
line 44d is connected to pin port PIN4 and the ground line 44c is connected to pin
port PIN3. However, depending on the results of the polarity detection, the opposite
conclusion may be determined.
[0046] In one embodiment, when the jack is inserted into the port, there is a line within
the jack that corresponds with each of the pin ports 42 in the switch matrix 34. However,
there may be embodiments where the headset includes only one headphone and therefore,
one of pin port PIN1 or pin port PIN2 may not be used. Typically, pin port PIN1 and
pin port PIN2 receive the audio lines 44a and 44b which are characterized as audio
lines while pin port PIN5 is used for detecting the presence of the jack. With respect
to pin ports PIN3 and PIN4, one of these pin ports is connected to the ground line
while the other is connected to the microphone line.
[0047] In one embodiment, the method is initiated once the insertion of the jack of the
headset cable into the port is sensed 200 whereby the individual lines 44 are connected
to associated pin ports. Some methods of sensing of the presence of the jack are discussed
above.
[0048] After the presence of the jack is sensed 200, a detection signal, either AC or DC,
is transmitted 204 over one of the audio lines pin port PIN3 or pin port PIN4. In
one embodiment, the AC or DC signal is generated and transmitted by the signal generator
33. The detection signal is then propagated through the cable 40. The detection signal
may be a sine wave or a square wave although other signals are contemplated.
[0049] The transmission of the detection signal may result in activity, in the form of a
return signal on microphone line 44d or the ground line 44c in response to the detection
signal, which is measured as a return signal, or measured output voltage. In one embodiment,
while the ground line (or line connected to pin point PIN3) is held at a known potential,
such as a ground potential, the return signal transmitted over the microphone line
is sensed 206 or read over pin port PIN4 by the associated detector 54. The microphone
line 44d is kept in a high impedance (tri-state) mode when the measurements are taken
in order to minimally affect the measurement.
[0050] From these return signals, or measurements, the polarity of the microphone or headset
can be determined. In order to determine which line the detection signal has been
transmitted over, a check is performed to determine if a particular return signal
is sensed 208 on the microphone line 44d (or the line connected to pin port PIN4).
If a particular return signal is sensed, it can be concluded 210 that a headset, or
headphone and microphone combination, has been connected to the switch matrix 34.
In this embodiment, the particular return signal may be a signal which substantially
corresponds to, substantially matches or is comparable in magnitude with the detection
signal or above a threshold with respect to the detection signal.
[0051] If the particular return signal is sensed on the microphone line 44d, it can be determined
211 that this line is in fact the ground line and the ground line (from the initial
assumption of the portable electronic device) is the microphone line. As discussed
above, this determination may also be performed with the state machine 56. The polarity
of the microphone within the headset is then stored in the processor, or other components,
or the switch matrix is automatically configured for correct ground connection, so
that the signals from the device may be corrected transmitted to the headset.
[0052] Alternatively, if the particular return signal is not sensed at 208, another detection,
or a second detection signal is then transmitted 212 over one of the audio lines 44a
or 44b. The output of the ground line (from the viewpoint of the portable electronic
device) or the line connected to pin port PIN3, is then sensed 214. A check is then
performed to determine 216 if the particular return signal is sensed on the ground
line. If the particular return signal is sensed, it can be concluded 210 that a headset,
or headphone and microphone combination, has been connected to the switch matrix 34.
The polarity of the microphone can then be determined 211 as discussed above whereby
the line connected to pin port PIN3 is the ground line and the line connected to pin
port PIN4 is the microphone line. If the particular return signal is not sensed in
any of the cases, it can be concluded 218 that no headset is connected. In this case,
the cable that has been inserted into the jack may be, but is not limited to, a microphone
without a headset, or a microphone extension cable.
[0053] In an alternative embodiment, detectors 54 may be associated with each of the lines
and depending on which line the detection signal is transmitted, the detector for
specific lines may or may not be activated for the sensing of the particular return
signal or the polarity detection.
[0054] In the preceding description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set
forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the disclosure.
However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that some or all of these specific
details may not be required in order to practice the disclosure. In other instances,
well-known electrical structures and circuits are shown in block diagram form in order
not to obscure the disclosure. For example, specific details are not provided as to
whether the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are as a software routine,
hardware circuit, firmware, or a combination thereof.
[0055] The above-described embodiments of the disclosure are intended to be examples only.
Alterations, modifications and variations can be effected to the particular embodiments
by those of skill in the art without departing from the scope of the disclosure, which
is defined solely by the claims appended hereto.
1. A method of determining an actual ground line in a headset, the headset comprising
at least one audio line (44a, 44b), a ground line (44c) and a microphone line (44d),
the method comprising:
connecting one of the ground or microphone line (44c, 44d) to a ground reference voltage;
transmitting a first detection signal over the other of the ground or microphone lines
(44c, 44d);
measuring a first return signal of the at least one audio line (44a, 44b); and
determining the actual ground line based on the first return signal by comparing the
first return signal with the first detection signal.
2. A method of determining an actual ground line in a headset, the headset comprising
at least one audio line (44a, 44b), a ground line (44c) and a microphone line (44d),
the method comprising:
connecting one of the ground line or the microphone line (44b, 44c) to a ground reference
voltage;
transmitting a first detection signal over one of the at least one audio line (44a,
44b);
measuring a first return signal over the other of the ground line or the microphone
line (44b, 44c) which is not connected to the ground reference voltage; and
determining the actual ground line based on the first return signal by comparing the
first return signal with the first detection signal.
3. The method of Claim 1 or claim 2 further comprising:
detecting a presence of the headset before connecting one of the ground or microphone
line (44c, 44d) to the ground reference voltage.
4. The method of Claim 2, or claim 3 when dependent on claim 2, wherein the actual ground
line is determined to be the line over which the first return signal was measured
if the first return signal substantially corresponds to the first detection signal.
5. The method of any one of Claims 2 to 4 wherein if the first return signal does not
substantially correspond to the first detection signal, further comprising:
connecting the other of the ground or microphone line (44c, 44d) to the ground reference
voltage;
transmitting a second detection signal over the at least one audio line (44a, 44b);
measuring a second return signal on the line not connected to the ground reference
voltage; and
determining if the second return signal substantially corresponds to the second detection
signal.
6. The method of Claim 5 wherein the actual ground line is determined to be the line
over which the second return signal was measured if the second return signal substantially
corresponds to the second detection signal.
7. The method of Claim 5 or 6 wherein there is determined to be no microphone connected
if the second return signal does not substantially correspond to the second detection
signal.
8. The method of any one of Claims 1 to 7 wherein determining the actual ground line
comprises:
transmitting the first return signal to a state machine (56);
receiving an output of the state machine (56); and
determining over which line the first detection signal was transmitted.
9. The method of Claim 8 when dependent on claim 1, wherein if the output of the state
machine (56) corresponds to a 1, the line over which the first detection signal was
transmitted is determined to be the microphone line (44d).
10. The method of Claim 8 or claim 9 when dependent on claim 1, wherein if the output
of the state machine (56) corresponds to a 0, the line over which the first detection
signal was transmitted is determined to be the microphone line (44d).
11. A system for detecting an actual ground line within a headset when a headset cable
(40) has been inserted into a mobile device communication port (36), the cable (40)
comprising at least one audio line (44a, 44b), a ground line (44c) and a microphone
line (44d), the system comprising:
a switch matrix and jack detect (34);
a set of pin ports (42) located within the switch matrix (34) for receiving the at
least one audio line (44a, 44b), the ground line (44c) and the microphone line (44d);
a signal generator (33) for transmitting a detection signal;
a set of detectors (54) for detecting return signals of the at least one audio line
(44a, 44b) in response to transmission of the detection signal; and
a processor (30) for detecting the actual ground line based on the return signals
sensed by the set of detectors (54) by comparing the return signals with the detection
signal;
the system being configured such that after the cable (40) is sensed, one of the ground
line (44c) or the microphone line (44d) is connected to a ground reference voltage
and the detection signal is transmitted over the other of the ground or microphone
line (44c, 44d).
12. The system of Claim 11 wherein the set of pin ports (42) comprises a port (PIN5) for
detecting a presence of the cable (40).
13. The system of Claim 12 configured to sense the presence of the cable (40) by measuring
a parasitic capacitance of the cable (40) between at least one of the lines (44a,
44b, 44c, 44d) and the ground reference voltage.
14. The system of any one of Claims 11 to 13 further comprising:
apparatus (56) for receiving the outputs from the set of detectors (54) and for transmitting
a result of the outputs to the processor (30).
15. The system of any one of Claims 11 to 14 further comprising:
apparatus (56) for automatically receiving the outputs from the set of detectors (54)
and for transmitting a result of the outputs to the processor (30).
1. Ein Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer tatsächlichen Masseleitung in einem Headset bzw.
einer Sprechgarnitur, wobei die Sprechgarnitur zumindest eine Audioleitung (44a, 44b),
eine Masseleitung (44c) und eine Mikrofonleitung (44d) aufweist, wobei das Verfahren
aufweist:
Verbinden einer der Masse- oder Mikrofonleitung (44c, 44d) mit einer Massereferenzspannung;
Übertragen eines ersten Erfassungssignals über die andere der Masse-oder Mikrofonleitungen
(44c, 44d);
Messen eines ersten Rücksignals von der zumindest einen Audioleitung (44a, 44b); und
Bestimmen der tatsächlichen Masseleitung basierend auf dem ersten Rücksignal durch
Vergleichen des ersten Rücksignals mit dem ersten Erfassungssignal.
2. Ein Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer tatsächlichen Masseleitung in einer Sprechgarnitur,
wobei die Sprechgarnitur zumindest eine Audioleitung (44a, 44b), eine Masseleitung
(44c) und eine Mikrofonleitung (44d) aufweist, wobei das Verfahren aufweist:
Verbinden einer der Masseleitung oder der Mikrofonleitung (44b, 44c) mit einer Massereferenzspannung;
Übertragen eines ersten Erfassungssignals über eine der zumindest einen Audioleitung
(44a, 44b);
Messen eines ersten Rücksignals über die andere der Masseleitung oder der Mikrofonleitung
(44b, 44c), die nicht mit der Massereferenzspannung verbunden ist; und
Bestimmen der tatsächlichen Masseleitung basierend auf dem ersten Rücksignal durch
Vergleichen des ersten Rücksignals mit dem ersten Erfassungssignal.
3. Das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, das weiter aufweist:
Erfassen eines Vorhandenseins der Sprechgarnitur vor einem Verbinden einer der Masse-
oder Mikrofonleitung (44c, 44d) mit der Massereferenzspannung.
4. Das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 2 oder Anspruch 3, wenn abhängig von Anspruch 2, wobei
die tatsächliche Masseleitung als die Leitung bestimmt wird, über die das erste Rücksignal
gemessen wurde, wenn das erste Rücksignal im Wesentlichen dem ersten Erfassungssignal
entspricht.
5. Das Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei, wenn das erste Rücksignal
im Wesentlichen nicht dem ersten Erfassungssignal entspricht, das Verfahren weiter
aufweist:
Verbinden der anderen der Masse- oder Mikrofonleitung (44c, 44d) mit der Massereferenzspannung;
Übertragen eines zweiten Erfassungssignals über die zumindest eine Audioleitung (44a,
44b);
Messen eines zweiten Rücksignals auf der Leitung, die nicht mit der Massereferenzspannung
verbunden ist; und
Bestimmen, ob das zweite Rücksignal im Wesentlichen dem zweiten Erfassungssignal entspricht.
6. Das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 5, wobei die tatsächliche Masseleitung als die Leitung
bestimmt wird, über die das zweite Rücksignal gemessen wurde, wenn das zweite Rücksignal
im Wesentlichen dem zweiten Erfassungssignal entspricht.
7. Das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 5 oder 6, wobei bestimmt wird, dass kein Mikrofon verbunden
ist, wenn das zweite Rücksignal im Wesentlichen nicht dem zweiten Erfassungssignal
entspricht.
8. Das Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei das Bestimmen der tatsächlichen
Masseleitung aufweist:
Übertragen des ersten Rücksignals an eine Zustandsmaschine (56);
Empfangen einer Ausgabe der Zustandsmaschine (56); und
Bestimmen, über welche Leitung das erste Erfassungssignal übertragen wurde.
9. Das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 8, wenn abhängig von Anspruch 1, wobei, wenn die Ausgabe
der Zustandsmaschine (56) einer 1 entspricht, die Leitung, über die das erste Erfassungssignal
übertragen wurde, als die Mikrofonleitung (44d) bestimmt wird.
10. Das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 8 oder Anspruch 9, wenn abhängig von Anspruch 1, wobei,
wenn die Ausgabe der Zustandsmaschine (56) einer 0 entspricht, die Leitung, über die
das erste Erfassungssignal übertragen wurde, als die Mikrofonleitung (44d) bestimmt
wird.
11. Ein System zum Erfassen einer tatsächlichen Masseleitung in einer Sprechgarnitur,
wenn ein Sprechgarnitur-Kabel (40) in einen Kommunikationsanschluss (36) einer mobilen
Vorrichtung eingefügt wurde, wobei das Kabel (40) zumindest eine Audioleitung (44a,
44b), eine Masseleitung (44c) und eine Mikrofonleitung (44d) aufweist, wobei das System
aufweist:
eine Schaltmatrix und Buchse-Erfassung (34);
einen Satz von Stiftanschlüssen (42), der sich in der Schaltmatrix (34) befindet,
zur Aufnahme der zumindest einen Audioleitung (44a, 44b), der Masseleitung (44c) und
der Mikrofonleitung (44d);
einen Signalgenerator (33) zum Übertragen eines Erfassungssignals;
ein Satz von Detektoren (54) zum Erfassen von Rücksignalen von der zumindest einen
Audioleitung (44a, 44b) in Reaktion auf eine Übertragung des Erfassungssignals; und
einen Prozessor (30) zum Erfassen der tatsächlichen Masseleitung basierend auf den
Rücksignalen, die von dem Satz von Detektoren (54) erfasst werden, durch Vergleichen
der Rücksignale mit dem Erfassungssignal;
wobei das System konfiguriert ist derart, dass, nachdem das Kabel (40) erfasst wird,
eine der Masseleitung (44c) oder der Mikrofonleitung (44d) mit einer Massereferenzspannung
verbunden wird und das Erfassungssignal über die andere der Masse- oder Mikrofonleitung
(44c, 44d) übertragen wird.
12. Das System gemäß Anspruch 11, wobei der Satz von Stiftanschlüssen (42) einen Anschluss
(PIN5) zum Erfassen eines Vorhandenseins des Kabels (40) aufweist.
13. Das System gemäß Anspruch 12, das konfiguriert ist zum Erfassen des Vorhandenseins
des Kabels (40) durch Messen einer parasitären Kapazität des Kabels (40) zwischen
zumindest einer der Leitungen (44a, 44b, 44c, 44d) und der Massereferenzspannung.
14. Das System gemäß einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, das weiter aufweist:
eine Vorrichtung (56) zum Empfangen der Ausgaben von dem Satz von Detektoren (54)
und zum Übertragen eines Ergebnisses der Ausgaben an den Prozessor (30).
15. Das System gemäß einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14, das weiter aufweist:
eine Vorrichtung (56) zum automatischen Empfangen der Ausgaben von dem Satz von Detektoren
(54) und zum Übertragen eines Ergebnisses der Ausgaben an den Prozessor (30).
1. Procédé de détermination d'une ligne de masse réelle dans un casque, le casque comprenant
au moins une ligne audio (44a, 44b), une ligne de masse (44c) et une ligne de microphone
(44d), le procédé comprenant le fait de :
connecter l'une de la ligne de masse ou de la ligne de microphone (44c, 44d) à une
tension de référence de masse ;
transmettre un premier signal de détection sur l'autre de la ligne de masse ou de
la ligne de microphone (44c, 44d) ;
mesurer un premier signal de retour de l'au moins une ligne audio (44a, 44b) ; et
déterminer la ligne de masse réelle sur la base du premier signal de retour en comparant
le premier signal de retour au premier signal de détection.
2. Procédé de détermination d'une ligne de masse réelle dans un casque, le casque comprenant
au moins une ligne audio (44a, 44b), une ligne de masse (44c) et une ligne de microphone
(44d), le procédé comprenant le fait de :
connecter l'une de la ligne de masse ou de la ligne de microphone (44b, 44c) à une
tension de référence de masse ;
transmettre un premier signal de détection sur l'une de l'au moins une ligne audio
(44a, 44b) ;
mesurer un premier signal de retour sur l'autre de la ligne de masse ou de la ligne
de microphone (44b, 44c) qui n'est pas connectée à la tension de référence de masse
; et
déterminer la ligne de masse réelle sur la base du premier signal de retour en comparant
le premier signal de retour au premier signal de détection.
3. Procédé de la revendication 1 ou 2, comprenant en outre le fait de :
détecter la présence du casque avant de connecter l'une la ligne de masse ou de la
ligne de microphone (44c, 44d) à la tension de référence de masse.
4. Procédé de la revendication 2 ou 3 lorsqu'elle dépend de la revendication 2, dans
lequel il est déterminé que la ligne de masse réelle est la ligne sur laquelle le
premier signal de retour a été mesuré si le premier signal de retour correspond essentiellement
au premier signal de détection.
5. Procédé de l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, comprenant en outre, si le premier
signal de retour ne correspond pas essentiellement au premier signal de détection,
le fait de :
connecter l'autre de la ligne de masse ou de la ligne de microphone (44c, 44d) à la
tension de référence de masse ;
transmettre un deuxième signal de détection sur l'au moins une ligne audio (44a, 44b)
;
mesurer un deuxième signal de retour sur la ligne non connectée à la tension de référence
de masse ; et
déterminer si le deuxième signal de retour correspond essentiellement au deuxième
signal de détection.
6. Procédé de la revendication 5, dans lequel il est déterminé que la ligne de masse
réelle est la ligne sur laquelle le deuxième signal de retour a été mesuré si le deuxième
signal de retour correspond essentiellement au deuxième signal de détection.
7. Procédé de la revendication 5 ou 6, dans lequel il est déterminé qu'il n'y a pas de
microphone connecté si le deuxième signal de retour ne correspond pas essentiellement
au deuxième signal de détection.
8. Procédé de l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel le fait de déterminer
la ligne de masse réelle comprend le fait de :
transmettre le premier signal de retour à une machine à états (56) ;
recevoir une sortie de la machine à états (56) ; et
déterminer la ligne sur laquelle le premier signal de détection a été transmis.
9. Procédé de la revendication 8 lorsqu'elle dépend de la revendication 1, dans lequel,
si la sortie de la machine à états (56) correspond à un 1, il est déterminé que la
ligne sur laquelle le premier signal de détection a été transmis est la ligne de microphone
(44d).
10. Procédé de la revendication 8 ou 9 lorsqu'elle dépend de la revendication 1, dans
lequel, si la sortie de la machine à états (56) correspond à un 0, il est déterminé
que la ligne sur laquelle le premier signal de détection a été transmis est la ligne
de microphone (44d).
11. Système de détection d'une ligne de masse réelle dans un casque lorsqu'un câble de
casque (40) a été inséré dans un port de communication de dispositif mobile (36),
le câble (40) comprenant au moins une ligne audio (44a, 44b), une ligne de masse (44c)
et une ligne de microphone (44d), le système comprenant :
une partie de détection de prise et de matrice de commutation (34) ;
un ensemble de ports à broches (42) situés à l'intérieur de la matrice de commutation
(34) pour recevoir l'au moins une ligne audio (44a, 44b), la ligne de masse (44c)
et la ligne de microphone (44d) ;
un générateur de signal (33) pour transmettre un signal de détection ;
un ensemble de détecteurs (54) pour détecter des signaux de retour de l'au moins une
ligne audio (44a, 44b) en réponse à la transmission du signal de détection ; et
un processeur (30) pour détecter la ligne de masse réelle sur la base des signaux
de retour détectés par l'ensemble de détecteurs (54) en comparant les signaux de retour
au signal de détection ;
le système étant configuré de telle sorte que, après la détection du câble (40), l'une
de la ligne de masse (44c) ou de la ligne de microphone (44d) soit connectée à une
tension de référence de masse et le signal de détection soit transmis sur l'autre
de la ligne de masse ou de la ligne de microphone (44c, 44d).
12. Système de la revendication 11, dans lequel l'ensemble de ports à broches (42) comprend
un port (PIN5) pour détecter la présence du câble (40).
13. Système de la revendication 12, configuré pour détecter la présence du câble (40)
en mesurant une capacité parasite du câble (40) entre au moins l'une des lignes (44a,
44b, 44c, 44d) et la tension de référence de masse.
14. Système de l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13, comprenant en outre :
un appareil (56) pour recevoir les sorties depuis l'ensemble de détecteurs (54) et
transmettre un résultat des sorties vers le processeur (30).
15. Système de l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14, comprenant en outre :
un appareil (56) pour recevoir automatiquement les sorties depuis l'ensemble de détecteurs
(54) et transmettre un résultat des sorties vers le processeur (30).