OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The object of the invention herein, as outlined in the title of the invention, is
a reinforced foldable container for storing and transporting liquids.
[0002] The container is characterised in that it takes up very little space when folded.
It can further be reassembled quickly and easily, and when assembled and in use it
prevents displacements inside the bag containing the liquid that is housed inside
the container.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Foldable containers for storing and transporting solids or liquids are widely known.
[0004] There are numerous configurations for these containers. It is easy to find cylindrical
or prismatic containers with square bases and also octagonal bases, with different
ways of being folded, some being folded vertically and others horizontally.
[0005] These containers are usually formed by a large number of parts. The containers are
normally delivered to the customer with many of the component parts loose, and it
is the customer who has to assemble most of the parts each time they wish to use the
container. It is clear that a large number of parts means assembling the container
is more cumbersome and slower.
[0006] One of the containers that is known is described in Spanish Utility Model published
under number
ES 1052606U. This container presents a relatively common problem, which is that the octagonal
body tends to move relative to the lower lid when handling the container, as the only
fastening between them are the windows through which the valve passes from the fluid-bag
container which is housed in the inner space defined by the octagonal bodies.
[0007] The folding base acts in the relative displacement between the octagonal body and
the lower lid, which is not attached to the octagonal body in its entirety, therefore
it also tends to separate from the octagonal body due to the actual weight of the
liquid contained in the bag.
[0008] In other words, as a consequence of the actual weight of the bag, the bottoming out
of the lower lid and the folding base occurs with respect to the octagonal body, leaving
an opening between this and the folding base, an opening generated in the sides of
the folding base that are not attached to the octagonal body, a space through which
the bag slides positioning it between the outer wall of the octagonal body and the
lower lid, and the bag may even go beyond the upper edge of the thin wall of the lower
lid.
[0009] As a result of the bag being arranged in such an undesirable manner, additional problems
are created. On the one hand, the bag could get damaged if the lower edge of the octagonal
body rests thereon and, on the other hand, the container loses its verticality and
balance on being over-elevated on the side where the bag has been inserted into the
opening between the octagonal body and the folding base.
[0010] Therefore, it is an object of the invention herein to develop a reinforced foldable
container for storing and transporting liquids which overcomes the drawbacks pointed
out, such as the bag sliding due to the bottoming out of the lid and the folding base
and the consequences outlined, developing a container such as that described below
and the essential nature of which is contained in the first claim.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The present invention consists of a foldable container, preferably of corrugated
cardboard, for storing and transporting liquids.
[0012] It is a prismatic container having an octagonal perimeter, essentially consisting
of a main body and two lids having flat bases and an octagonal perimeter separate
from the main body, wherein the main body is in turn made up of:
- Two octagonal bodies. They are two prismatic bodies having an octagonal perimeter
and no bases. These bodies are assembled one inside the other and a space is thereby
defined between them for flaps to be subsequently inserted.
- Upper fastening sheet. A sheet is divided into three planes by fold lines. Flaps intended
to be inserted into the space between the two octagonal bodies and the upper part
protrude from each plane. It also has a slot and another punched hole in order to
secure a tank replaced as if were a plastic bag.
- Folding base. It is a laminar surface having an essentially octagonal perimeter that
has a number of flaps to secure it at the lower part of the container inserting the
flaps between the two octagonal bodies.
- A plastic bag for storage of liquids. The bag is attached to the upper fastening.
It can have two valves, one for filling and another for emptying the liquid.
[0013] The elements listed are manufactured in a laminar material, preferably corrugated
cardboard (except for the plastic bag).
[0014] The tank is formed, therefore, by a set of elements which when assembled are reduced
essentially to three main components: a main body, an upper lid and a lower lid. In
this manner, when the tank is supplied to the consumer, the latter only needs to assemble
the three main components: the main body and the two lids. The same occurs when the
tank is empty and disassembled. Only three components are obtained: the two lids and
the main body which is collapsible, thereby minimising the space required for storing
the folded tank.
[0015] As already indicated, the main body is formed by two octagonal bodies, an upper fastening,
a folding base and a plastic bag.
[0016] The special configuration of the upper fastening, the folding base and the fold of
the plastic bag enables the main body to be folded as a whole and not only in individual
components (as is usually the case).
[0017] Each octagonal body is a rectangular sheet on which fold lines have been made, such
that the sheet can be folded along these lines and once folded, it acquires the octagonal
prismatic configuration. One of the octagonal bodies is inserted into the other, such
that a space is left between them. The upper fastening flaps and the corresponding
flaps of the folding base are inserted into this space.
[0018] In order to avoid the relative displacement of the fluid-bag container, namely the
bottoming out of the bag by the lower base and folding bottom moving in respect of
the octagonal container, support means of the folding base are arranged on the prismatic
body having an octagonal perimeter that prevent the movement of this base and, consequently,
the movement of the inner bag thereby preventing the bottoming out of the interior.
[0019] These supporting means, in one possible embodiment, may be made by suitably arranged
flaps offering resistance and a bearing surface so that the folding base is not displaced
by the weight of the fluid-bag container.
[0020] These flaps can be foldout flaps, like the entire assembly and can be arranged in
a facing manner such that the carrying capacity is sufficient.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] As a complement of the description being made and for a better understanding of the
characteristics of the invention, according to an example of a practical preferred
embodiment thereof, attached as an integral part of the aforementioned description
is a set of drawings where, for purposes of illustration and in a non-limiting manner,
the following is shown:
Figure 1 is an exploded view of the container where the different elements forming
part thereof can be seen, except the support means of the folding base, which have
not been shown.
Figure 2 is a plan view of the assembled container and as a cross section of the two
octagonal bodies, wherein the problem is shown which is presented in the embodiments
of the prior art, and now aims to be resolved.
Figure 3 is a representation of the support means and the folding base and the process
of unfolding.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0022] In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is described
below.
[0023] Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the foldable container for liquids. This figure
shows two octagonal prismatic bodies (1) and (2) that are assembled one inside the
other, the prismatic body (2) being housed inside the prismatic body (1), which is
outside. Each of these bodies (1) and (2) is a rectangular sheet, preferably of corrugated
cardboard, on which fold lines have been made, which allow the sheet, once assembled,
to acquire its octagonal prismatic shape, and to be subsequently folded.
[0024] A small window (1.1, 2.1) can also be seen in the lower part of one side of each
of the octagonal bodies (1) and (2). This window (1.1, 2.1) enables a drain valve
of a plastic bag (8) (Figure 2) to pass through, thereby making it possible to assemble.
[0025] Another of the elements that comprise the container is a folding base (5) or lower
support sheet of the container. It is a flat laminar surface, preferably of corrugated
cardboard, which has a substantially octagonal shape. The dimensions of this octagonal
surface are essentially the same as those of the perimeter of the inner octagonal
body (2). A fold line between two of its opposite vertices has been provided such
that the folding base (5) can be folded. It also has two flaps (5.2) that are in the
second sides from one of the vertices where the fold line ends.
[0026] One of the flaps (5.2) of the folding base (5) has a punched hole (5.1) to allow
the drain valve of the plastic bag to pass through.
[0027] During assembly, this punched hole (5.1) will coincide with the windows of the octagonal
bodies (1.1) and (2.1).
[0028] The next element that forms the main body (1) of the container is the upper fastening
(3) or upper closure sheet. It is a flat laminar surface, preferably of corrugated
cardboard. This sheet (3) is fixed on the upper part of the octagonal bodies (1) and
(2) by means of a number of flaps (3.1).
[0029] For the upper fastening to fit well in place, the perimeter of this sheet (3) that
is in contact with the octagonal bodies (1) and (2), has precisely the geometry of
these, namely the geometry of three contiguous sides of a octagon has the same dimensions
as the perimeter of the inner body (2).
[0030] The foldable container further has two lids: an upper lid (4) and a lower lid (6).
These lids are made of a laminar material, essentially corrugated cardboard. The geometry
of the lids (4) and (6) is that of a flat surface having an octagonal perimeter. The
perimeter of the surface of the lids (4) and (6) is similar to those of the outer
octagonal perimeter of the octagonal body (1). The lids (4) and (6) provide greater
stability and support to the assembly.
[0031] The lower lid (6) further has an orifice (6.1) in one of its panels to allow the
drain valve of the plastic bag to pass through.
[0032] Figure 2 illustrates the problem that arises with a container such as the one described
without any reinforcement means ensuring the relative position of the folding base
in respect of the prismatic body, namely when the bottoming out of the container occurs,
whereby it can be seen that the bag (8) can slip through an opening that is created
between the outer face of the prismatic body and the folding base (5) which would
cause part of the bag to get damaged on supporting the bottom edge of the prismatic
body, in addition to the entire container losing verticality.
[0033] In order to avoid this problem, foldable flaps emerge inwardly (7) over the inner
prismatic body (1) and near to its lower edge, as shown in Figure 3.
[0034] Said flaps (7) are preferably arranged in a facing manner, facing each other, having
two lobes (7.1) and (7.2) separated by a fold line (7.3) corresponding with one of
the vertices of the octagonal prismatic body, such that when folding and unfolding
this inner octagonal prismatic body (2), the folding and unfolding of the flaps (7)
occurs simultaneously.
[0035] These flaps (7) act as a support to the folding base and prevent the bottom from
falling out of the container, making the plastic bag contained therein stay in place
and not protrude between the lower end of the octagonal prismatic body and the folding
base, thereby avoiding the problems noted above.
[0036] Having sufficiently described the nature of this invention and how to implement it,
it is noted that, within its essential nature, it may be applied in other embodiments
that differ in detail from that shown, by way of example, and which will also be covered
by the protection sought, provided its fundamental principle is not altered, changed
or modified.
1. A reinforced foldable container for storing and transporting liquids comprising:
- two prismatic bodies (1) and (2), wherein the prismatic body (1) is arranged and
housed inside the outer prismatic body (2),
- an upper closure of the assembly formed by an upper fastening sheet (3) and an upper
lid (4)
- a lower closure of the assembly formed by a folding base (5) and a lower lid (6)
characterised in that a number of support means of the folding base (5) emerge inwardly from the inner
prismatic body (1) and near to its lower edge.
2. A reinforced foldable container for storing and transporting liquids according to
claim 1, characterised in that the support means of the folding base (5) comprise a number of foldable flaps (7).
3. A reinforced foldable container for storing and transporting liquids according to
claim 2, characterised in that the flaps (7) have two lobes (7.1) and (7.2), separated by a fold line (7.3) corresponding
with one of the vertices of the octagonal prismatic body.
4. A reinforced foldable container for storing and transporting liquids according to
claim 1, characterised in that the support means of the folding base are arranged in a facing manner on the inner
perimeter of the prismatic body (1).